Dry EyePhase 2VELOS-1NCT03334539
A Study to Assess Efficacy of HL036 in Subjects With Dry Eyes
A Phase 2 study testing HL036 ophthalmic solution in people with Dry Eye, run by HanAll BioPharma Co., Ltd. at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The objective of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of 0.10% and 0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solutions to placebo for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Dry Eye
- What is being tested?
- HL036 ophthalmic solution
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 150 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 5 Nov 2017to 9 Apr 2018
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Have a patient-reported history of dry eye for at least 6 months prior to enrollment
- Have a history of use or desire to use eye drops for dry eye symptoms within 6 months of Visit 1
- Have in the study eye a Schirmer's Test score of ≤ 10 mm and ≥ 1 mm at Visits 1 and 2
Who cannot join
- Be diagnosed with an ongoing ocular infection (bacterial, viral, or fungal), or active ocular inflammation at Visit 1
- Have used Restasis® or Xiidra® within 60 days of Visit 1
- Be currently taking any topical ophthalmic prescription (including medications for glaucoma) or over-the-counter (OTC) solutions, artificial tears, gels or scrubs, and cannot discontinue these medications for the duration of the trial (excluding medications allowed for the conduct of the study)
- Have an uncontrolled systemic disease
- Be a woman who is pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Andover Eye Associates
Andover, Massachusetts, 01810
Central Maine Eye Care
Lewiston, Maine, 04240
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Masked and Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Two Concentrations (0.10%, 0.25%) of HL036 Ophthalmic Solution Compared to Placebo in Subjects With Dry Eye
The objective of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of 0.10% and 0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solutions to placebo for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye.
- Conditions
- Dry Eye
- Being tested
- HL036 ophthalmic solution, Placebo vehicle solution
- Medical subject headings
- Dry Eye Syndromes
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
HL036 ophthalmic solutionBiological
Also called Tanfanercept
HL036 ophthalmic solution
Placebo vehicle solutionOther
Placebo vehicle solution
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 0.10% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution | Experimental | Participants self-administered HL036 0.10 percent (%) ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops, twice daily (BID) for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment® (CAE) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57. Receives: Biological: HL036 ophthalmic solution |
| 0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution | Experimental | Participants self-administered HL036 0.25% ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57. Receives: Biological: HL036 ophthalmic solution |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57. Receives: Other: Placebo vehicle solution |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Coprimary Endpoint: Change From Baseline in Inferior Corneal Staining Score to Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
It was evaluated for the inferior region on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE), Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
Coprimary Endpoint: Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Score to Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
It is assessed by the Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort scale. The score ranged from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe) with 1 point increments, where lower scores indicate improvement.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE), Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
Secondary outcomes (39)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
It is evaluated for the inferior region on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
It is evaluated for the superior region on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
It is evaluated for the central region on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
It is evaluated for the temporal region on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
It is evaluated for the nasal region on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Corneal sum score is the sum of all regions of the cornea (inferior, superior and central regions). Individual region score was evaluated on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Corneal sum score ranges from 0 to 12. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Conjunctival sum score is the sum of all regions of the conjunctiva (temporal and nasal regions). Individual region score was evaluated on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Conjunctival sum score ranges from 0 to 8. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Total score was sum of all 5 regions: central, superior, inferior, temporal, and nasal. Individual region score was evaluated on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Total score ranges from 0 to 20. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Inferior Region)
It is evaluated for the inferior region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Superior Region)
It is evaluated for the superior region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Central Region)
It is evaluated for the central region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Temporal Region)
It is evaluated for the temporal region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Nasal Region)
It is evaluated for the nasal region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Corneal Sum)
Corneal sum score is the sum of all regions of the cornea (inferior, superior and central regions). Individual region score was evaluated on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Total score ranges from 0 to 12. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Conjunctival Sum)
Conjunctival sum score is the sum of all regions of the conjunctiva (temporal and nasal regions). Individual region score was evaluated on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Total score ranges from 0 to 8. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Total score was sum of all 5 regions: central, superior, inferior, temporal, and nasal. Individual region score was evaluated on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Total score ranges from 0 to 20. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Sodium fluorescein solution was instilled into each eye and participants were instructed to blinked several times. The time it takes to form micelles from the time that the eye is opened was noted.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
It is evaluated by the Ora Calibra® conjunctival redness scale for dry eye. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), where lower score indicates improvement
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Schirmer's Test
The Schirmer test strip will be placed in the lower temporal lid margin of each eye. Subjects will be instructed to close their eyes and After 5 minutes have elapsed, The length of moistened area of schirmer strip will be recorded (mm) for each eye.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1); Days 15, 29, and 57
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort Scale
It was assessed by the Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), where lower score indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of overall ocular discomfort at all scheduled visits on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of burning at all scheduled visits on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of dryness at all scheduled visits on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of grittiness at all scheduled visits on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of stinging at all scheduled visits on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning)
Participants rated ocular symptom of burning by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Participants rated ocular symptom of itching by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body)
Participants rated ocular symptom of foreign body by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurred Vision)
Participants rated ocular symptom of blurred vision by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Dryness)
Participants rated ocular symptom of dryness by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Participants rated ocular symptom of photophobia by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Participants rated ocular symptom of pain by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."
Measured: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface and Disease Index (OSDI©)
The OSDI is a simple 12-question survey that rates the severity of the participant's dry eye disease based on the symptoms. It is assessed on a scale of 0 to 100, with higher score representing greater disability.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1); Days 8, 15, 29, and 57
Ora Calibra® Drop Comfort Scale
Ora Calibra® drop comfort scale ranges from 0 to 10. A score of 0 indicates comfortable and 10 indicates uncomfortable. Lower score indicated better comfort level.
Measured: Upon instillation and 1 and 2 minutes post-instillation on Day 1
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of overall ocular discomfort twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of burning twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of dryness twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of grittiness twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging.
Participants rated the severity of stinging twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity.
The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.
Measured: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Nov 2017
- Study start5 Nov 2017
- Primary completion9 Apr 2018
- Study completion9 Apr 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Dry EyeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- HanAll BioPharma Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gail Torkildsen, MD, Principal investigator, Andover Eye Associates
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03334539
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HL036-DED-US-P201
- Acronym
- VELOS-1
- Status last verified
- Dec 2021
- First submitted
- 11 Oct 2017
- Last updated
- 7 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Masked and Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Two Concentrations (0.10%, 0.25%) of HL036 Ophthalmic Solution Compared to Placebo in Subjects With Dry Eye
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03334539
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VELOS-1 / HL036-DED-US-P201
- Conditions
- Dry Eye
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- HanAll BioPharma Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 5 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Apr 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 26 Jan 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of 0.10% and 0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solutions to placebo for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 0.10% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution | Experimental | Biological: HL036 ophthalmic solutionParticipants self-administered HL036 0.10 percent (%) ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops, twice daily (BID) for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment® (CAE) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57. |
| 0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution | Experimental | Biological: HL036 ophthalmic solutionParticipants self-administered HL036 0.25% ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: Placebo vehicle solutionParticipants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Have a patient-reported history of dry eye for at least 6 months prior to enrollment
- Have a history of use or desire to use eye drops for dry eye symptoms within 6 months of Visit 1
- Have in the study eye a Schirmer's Test score of ≤ 10 mm and ≥ 1 mm at Visits 1 and 2
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Be diagnosed with an ongoing ocular infection (bacterial, viral, or fungal), or active ocular inflammation at Visit 1
- Have used Restasis® or Xiidra® within 60 days of Visit 1
- Be currently taking any topical ophthalmic prescription (including medications for glaucoma) or over-the-counter (OTC) solutions, artificial tears, gels or scrubs, and cannot discontinue these medications for the duration of the trial (excluding medications allowed for the conduct of the study)
- Have an uncontrolled systemic disease
- Be a woman who is pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| HL036 ophthalmic solutionAlso: TanfanerceptHL036 ophthalmic solution | Biological | 0.10% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution, 0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution |
| Placebo vehicle solutionPlacebo vehicle solution | Other | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Coprimary Endpoint: Change From Baseline in Inferior Corneal Staining Score to Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE), Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
It was evaluated for the inferior region on the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement.
Coprimary Endpoint: Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Score to Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE), Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
It is assessed by the Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort scale. The score ranged from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe) with 1 point increments, where lower scores indicate improvement.
39 secondary outcomes
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Inferior Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Superior Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Central Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Temporal Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Nasal Region)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Corneal Sum)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (Conjunctival Sum)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Schirmer's Test
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1); Days 15, 29, and 57
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort Scale
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurred Vision)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Dryness)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface and Disease Index (OSDI©)
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1); Days 8, 15, 29, and 57
Ora Calibra® Drop Comfort Scale
Time frame: Upon instillation and 1 and 2 minutes post-instillation on Day 1
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 56
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Mar 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gail Torkildsen, MD principal investigator
Andover Eye Associates
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing HL036 ophthalmic solution in people with Dry Eye, run by HanAll BioPharma Co., Ltd. at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Jan 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Coprimary Endpoint: Change From Baseline in Inferior Corneal Staining Score to Day 57 (Pre-CAE) (time frame: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE), Day 57 (Pre-CAE)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Mar 2024.