Episodic MigrainePhase 3EMPOwERNCT03333109
Study of Efficacy and Safety of AMG 334 in Adult Episodic Migraine Patients
A Phase 3 study testing Erenumab in people with Episodic Migraine, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 81 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AMG334 in adult patients with episodic migraine Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Episodic Migraine
- What is being tested?
- Erenumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 900 participants
- Where
- 81 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- 8 Feb 2018to 13 Jan 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Documented history of migraine in the 12 months prior to screening
- 4-14 days per month of migraine symptoms
- >=80% diary compliance during the Baseline period
Who cannot join
- >50 years old at migraine onset
- Pregnant or nursing
- History of cluster or hemiplegic headache
- Evidence of seizure or major psychiatric disorder
- Score of 19 or higher on the BDI
- Active chronic pain syndrome
- Cardiac or hepatic disease
Trial locations and contacts
81 sites in 11 countries.
81 sites in 11 countries
India27 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382428
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560054
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560060
Novartis Investigative Site
Belagavi, 590010
Novartis Investigative Site
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600100
Novartis Investigative Site
Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001
Novartis Investigative Site
Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522 001
Novartis Investigative Site
Hyderabad, Telangana, 500082
Novartis Investigative Site
Kochi, Kerala, 682 026
Novartis Investigative Site
Kochi, Kerala, 682027
Novartis Investigative Site
Kolkata, West Bengal, 700017
Novartis Investigative Site
Kolkata, West Bengal, 700068
Novartis Investigative Site
Kozhikode, Kerala, 673004
Novartis Investigative Site
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014
Novartis Investigative Site
Ludhiana, Punjab, 141001
Novartis Investigative Site
Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400008
Novartis Investigative Site
Mumbai, Maharashtra, 401107
Novartis Investigative Site
Mumbai, 400016
Novartis Investigative Site
Mysore, Karnataka, 570001
Novartis Investigative Site
Nagpur, Maharashtra, 400 012
Novartis Investigative Site
Nashik, Maharashtra, 422 005
Novartis Investigative Site
Nashik, Maharashtra, 422005
Novartis Investigative Site
New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110 060
Novartis Investigative Site
New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110002
Novartis Investigative Site
New Delhi, 110029
Novartis Investigative Site
Pune, Maharashtra, 411004
Novartis Investigative Site
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695011
South Korea12 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Busan, 47392
Novartis Investigative Site
Daejeon, Korea, 35015
Novartis Investigative Site
Gwangju, 61469
Novartis Investigative Site
Gyeonggi-do, 11765
Novartis Investigative Site
Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 18450
Novartis Investigative Site
Incheon, 22332
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, Korea, 03080
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, KOR, 03181
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, KOR, 08308
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 03722
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 06351
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 139-711
Taiwan8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Chiayi City, 60002
Novartis Investigative Site
Taichung, 40447
Novartis Investigative Site
Taichung County
Novartis Investigative Site
Tainan, 71004
Novartis Investigative Site
Tainan
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 10449
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 11217
Novartis Investigative Site
Taoyuan, 33305
Argentina7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, 1061
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, C1012AAR
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1056ABJ
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1181ACH
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1428AQK
Novartis Investigative Site
Ciudad Autonoma de Bs As, C1128AAF
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, 5001
Lebanon5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Beirut, 1107 2020
Novartis Investigative Site
Beirut, 166378
Novartis Investigative Site
Beirut, 6301
Novartis Investigative Site
Beirut
Novartis Investigative Site
El Chouf, LBN, 1503201002
Malaysia5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, 50586
Novartis Investigative Site
Kuala Lumpur, MYS, 56000
Novartis Investigative Site
Kuala Lumpur, 59100
Novartis Investigative Site
Seberang Jaya, Pulau Pinang, 13700
Novartis Investigative Site
Sungai Buloh, Selangor, 47000
Thailand5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, THA, 10400
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10330
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10400
Novartis Investigative Site
Chiang Mai, 50200
Novartis Investigative Site
Khon Kaen, THA, 40002
Mexico4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Chihuahua City, 31203
Novartis Investigative Site
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44130
Novartis Investigative Site
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44610
Novartis Investigative Site
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64060
Philippines4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Manila, National Capital Region, 1000
Novartis Investigative Site
Manila, National Capital Region, 1012
Novartis Investigative Site
Pasig, 1605
Novartis Investigative Site
Quezon City, 1102
Singapore2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Singapore, 169608
Novartis Investigative Site
Singapore, 308433
Vietnam2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanoi, 100000
Novartis Investigative Site
Ho Chi Minh City, VNM, 700000
About this study
Official title: A 12-week Double-blind, Randomized, Multi-center Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Once Monthly Subcutaneous AMG 334 Against Placebo in Adult Episodic Migraine Patients (EMPOwER)
This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AMG334 in adult patients with episodic migraine
Read the detailed description
This study used a single-cohort, 3-treatment arm, randomized, double-blind study design in adult patients with episodic migraine. The subjects were randomized to receive either erenumab or placebo in a 2:3:3 ratio (erenumab 140 mg: erenumab 70 mg: placebo). A screening period of 2 weeks was used to assess initial eligibility, followed by a 4-week baseline period. After randomization/Day 1, visits occurred at four week intervals until Week 12, which was the End of Treatment. The final visit, Last Patient Last Visit was a Safety Follow-Up visit, which occurred 12 weeks later, at Week 24.
- Conditions
- Episodic Migraine
- Being tested
- Erenumab, Placebo
- Keywords
- AMG334, erenumab, episodic migraine, headache, CGRP, Calcitonin Gene-related, migraine, adult
- Medical subject headings
- Headache, Migraine Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ErenumabBiological
Also called AMG334
70 mg/mL pre-filled syringe administered subcutaneously
PlaceboOther
Matching placebo in pre-filled syringe administered subcutaneously
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| AMG334 70 mg | Experimental | AMG334 70 mg: one pre-filled syringe containing 70 mg of erenumab plus one pre-filled syringe of identical placebo administered subcutaneous every 28 days Receives: Biological: Erenumab |
| AMG334 140 mg | Experimental | AMG334 140 mg: two pre-filled syringe containing 70 mg each of erenumab administered subcutaneous every 28 days Receives: Biological: Erenumab |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Two pre-filled syringes containing placebo identical in appearance to erenumab Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days at the Last Month (Month 3) of the Double-blind Treatment Period (DBTP)
A migraine day was defined as any calendar day in which the subject experienced a qualified migraine headache defined as a migraine with or without aura, lasting for ≥ 30 minutes, and meeting at least one of the following criteria:
- ≥ 2 of the following pain features: unilateral, throbbing, moderate to severe or exacerbated with exercise/physical activity
- ≥ 1 of the following associated symptoms: nausea and/or vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia
Measured: Baseline up to Month 3
Secondary outcomes (3)
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days at Month 3
Achievement of at least a 50% reduction from baseline in monthly migraine days at Month 3. A migraine day was defined as any calendar day in which the subject experienced a qualified migraine headache defined as a migraine with or without aura, lasting for ≥ 30 minutes, and meeting at least one of the following criteria:
- ≥ 2 of the following pain features: unilateral, throbbing, moderate to severe or exacerbated with exercise/physical activity
- ≥ 1 of the following associated symptoms: nausea and/or vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia
Measured: Baseline and at Month 3
Change From Baseline in Acute Migraine-specific Medication Treatment Days at Month 3
Number of days on which acute migraine-specific medications were used were recorded in eDiary between each monthly IP dose. Migraine-Specific medications include two categories of medications: triptan-based migraine medications and ergotamine-based migraine medications. Monthly migraine-specific medication use at baseline is the number of migraine-specific medication treatment days in the baseline period.
Measured: Baseline up to Month 3
Change From Baseline in Headache Impact Scores as Measured by the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) at Month 3
The HIT-6 is a short-form self-administered questionnaire based on the internet-HIT question pool. The HIT-6 was developed as a global measure of adverse headache impact to assess headache severity in the previous month and change in a patient's clinical status over a short period of time. Six items assess the frequency of pain severity, headaches limiting daily activity (household, work, school, and social). Each of the 6 questions is responded to using 1 of 5 response categories: "never," "rarely," "sometimes," "very often," or "always." For each HIT-6 item, 6, 8, 10, 11, or 13 points, respectively, are assigned to the response provided. These points were summed to produce a total HIT-6 score that ranges from 36 to 78. Scores were categorized into 4 grades, representing little or no impact (49 or less), some impact (50-55), substantial impact (56-59), and severe impact (60-78) due to headache. Lower values represent better outcomes, therefore negative change denotes improveme
Measured: Baseline up to Month 3
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Nov 2017
- Study start8 Feb 2018
- Primary completion13 Jan 2020
- Study completion13 Jan 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Episodic MigraineStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 900 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03333109
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CAMG334A2302
- Acronym
- EMPOwER
- Status last verified
- Oct 2021
- First submitted
- 2 Nov 2017
- Last updated
- 11 Oct 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Publications
Wang SJ, Roxas AA, Saravia B, Kim BK, Chowdhury D, Riachi NJ, Tai MS, Tanprawate S, Tran TN, Zhao YJ, Su W, Wen S, Mondal S, Ecochard L, Arkuszewski M. Effect of Erenumab on Patient-Reported Outcomes in Episodic Migraine in Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: Results From the EMPOwER Study. Neurol Clin Pract. 2026 Apr;16(2):e200565. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200565. Epub 2026 Feb 2.
PubMed 41641373Lampl C, Kraus V, Lehner K, Loop B, Chehrenama M, Maczynska Z, Ritter S, Klatt J, Snellman J. Safety and tolerability of erenumab in individuals with episodic or chronic migraine across age groups: a pooled analysis of placebo-controlled trials. J Headache Pain. 2022 Aug 18;23(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s10194-022-01470-4.
PubMed 35978286Wang SJ, Roxas AA Jr, Saravia B, Kim BK, Chowdhury D, Riachi N, Tai MS, Tanprawate S, Ngoc TT, Zhao YJ, Mikol DD, Pandhi S, Wen S, Mondal S, Tenenbaum N, Hours-Zesiger P. Randomised, controlled trial of erenumab for the prevention of episodic migraine in patients from Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: The EMPOwER study. Cephalalgia. 2021 Nov;41(13):1285-1297. doi: 10.1177/03331024211024160. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
PubMed 34171973
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Oct 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 12-week Double-blind, Randomized, Multi-center Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Once Monthly Subcutaneous AMG 334 Against Placebo in Adult Episodic Migraine Patients (EMPOwER)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03333109
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EMPOwER / CAMG334A2302
- Conditions
- Episodic Migraine
- Keywords
- AMG334, erenumab, episodic migraine, headache, CGRP, Calcitonin Gene-related, migraine, adult
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 900 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 8 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Jan 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 9 Mar 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AMG334 in adult patients with episodic migraine
Detailed description
This study used a single-cohort, 3-treatment arm, randomized, double-blind study design in adult patients with episodic migraine. The subjects were randomized to receive either erenumab or placebo in a 2:3:3 ratio (erenumab 140 mg: erenumab 70 mg: placebo). A screening period of 2 weeks was used to assess initial eligibility, followed by a 4-week baseline period. After randomization/Day 1, visits occurred at four week intervals until Week 12, which was the End of Treatment. The final visit, Last Patient Last Visit was a Safety Follow-Up visit, which occurred 12 weeks later, at Week 24.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| AMG334 70 mg | Experimental | Biological: ErenumabAMG334 70 mg: one pre-filled syringe containing 70 mg of erenumab plus one pre-filled syringe of identical placebo administered subcutaneous every 28 days |
| AMG334 140 mg | Experimental | Biological: ErenumabAMG334 140 mg: two pre-filled syringe containing 70 mg each of erenumab administered subcutaneous every 28 days |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: PlaceboTwo pre-filled syringes containing placebo identical in appearance to erenumab |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Documented history of migraine in the 12 months prior to screening
- 4-14 days per month of migraine symptoms
- >=80% diary compliance during the Baseline period
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- >50 years old at migraine onset
- Pregnant or nursing
- History of cluster or hemiplegic headache
- Evidence of seizure or major psychiatric disorder
- Score of 19 or higher on the BDI
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ErenumabAlso: AMG33470 mg/mL pre-filled syringe administered subcutaneously | Biological | AMG334 140 mg, AMG334 70 mg |
| PlaceboMatching placebo in pre-filled syringe administered subcutaneously | Other | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days at the Last Month (Month 3) of the Double-blind Treatment Period (DBTP)
Time frame: Baseline up to Month 3
A migraine day was defined as any calendar day in which the subject experienced a qualified migraine headache defined as a migraine with or without aura, lasting for ≥ 30 minutes, and meeting at least one of the following criteria: 1. ≥ 2 of the following pain features: unilateral, throbbing, moderate to severe or exacerbated with exercise/physical activity 2. ≥ 1 of the following associated symptoms: nausea and/or vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia
3 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days at Month 3
Time frame: Baseline and at Month 3
Change From Baseline in Acute Migraine-specific Medication Treatment Days at Month 3
Time frame: Baseline up to Month 3
Change From Baseline in Headache Impact Scores as Measured by the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) at Month 3
Time frame: Baseline up to Month 3
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Oct 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41641373Wang SJ, Roxas AA, Saravia B, Kim BK, Chowdhury D, Riachi NJ, Tai MS, Tanprawate S, Tran TN, Zhao YJ, Su W, Wen S, Mondal S, Ecochard L, Arkuszewski M. Effect of Erenumab on Patient-Reported Outcomes in Episodic Migraine in Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: Results From the EMPOwER Study. Neurol Clin Pract. 2026 Apr;16(2):e200565. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200565. Epub 2026 Feb 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35978286Lampl C, Kraus V, Lehner K, Loop B, Chehrenama M, Maczynska Z, Ritter S, Klatt J, Snellman J. Safety and tolerability of erenumab in individuals with episodic or chronic migraine across age groups: a pooled analysis of placebo-controlled trials. J Headache Pain. 2022 Aug 18;23(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s10194-022-01470-4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34171973Wang SJ, Roxas AA Jr, Saravia B, Kim BK, Chowdhury D, Riachi N, Tai MS, Tanprawate S, Ngoc TT, Zhao YJ, Mikol DD, Pandhi S, Wen S, Mondal S, Tenenbaum N, Hours-Zesiger P. Randomised, controlled trial of erenumab for the prevention of episodic migraine in patients from Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America: The EMPOwER study. Cephalalgia. 2021 Nov;41(13):1285-1297. doi: 10.1177/03331024211024160. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
- A Plain Language Trial Summary is available on novartisclinicaltrials.comLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
81 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Erenumab in people with Episodic Migraine, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 81 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 81 sites in India, South Korea, Taiwan, Argentina, Lebanon and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Mar 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days at the Last Month (Month 3) of the Double-blind Treatment Period (DBTP) (time frame: Baseline up to Month 3). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03333109, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Oct 2021.