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Acute Ischaemic StrokeNCT03328403

Endovascular Therapy in Acute Ischaemic Stroke Due to Large Vessel Occlusion

A study testing Aspiration First and Stent retriever first in people with Acute Ischaemic Stroke, run by The University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Aim of Study: 1. To develop a standardized patient selection criteria and imaging protocol for endovascular therapy in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) 2. To create a local efficacy and safety database for intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy devices use 3. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Acute Ischaemic Stroke
What is being tested?
Aspiration First and Stent retriever first
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
58 participants
Where
1 siteHong Kong
Study dates
17 Sep 2015to Sep 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Onset: ≤ 4.5 hours from symptoms onset
  • Age < 80
  • Premorbid modified Rankin Score (mRS) ≤ 2
  • NIHSS 8 - 29
  • Clear and definite symptoms and signs suggesting stroke with hemiparesis as one of the presenting symptoms
  • Plain CT brain showed no evidence of intracerebral haemorrhage and ASPECTS ≥ 7
  • Multiphasic CT angiogram confirmed proximal vessel occlusion at internal carotid artery (ICA), carotid T junction, proximal middle cerebral artery (M1 segment to proximal M2 with loss of all M2 branches), proximal anterior cerebral artery (segment A1) or basilar artery

Who cannot join

  • Interventionist or angio-laboratory not available
  • Neurological signs rapidly resolving
  • NIHSS>29
  • Evidence of cerebral haemorrhage or subarachnoid haemorrhage on CT brain
  • ASPECTS<7
  • Excessive tortuosity of the vessel precluding device delivery
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Known chronic renal failure with creatinine level >250umol/L
  • Known haemorrhagic diathesis
  • Known coagulation factor deficiency
  • Difficult blood pressure control with persistent systolic blood pressure >185mg or diastolic blood pressure >110mg despite aggressive blood pressure lowering therapy
  • On anticoagulant and INR≥3
  • On heparin in previous 48 hour and APTT>2x of normal
  • Platelet counts <30
  • Blood glucose <2.7mmol/L
  • Known severe allergies to contrast medium
  • Seizure as presenting symptoms with post-ictal hemiparesis
  • Life expectancy < 3months
  • Pregnant

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Hong Kong1 site
  • Queen Mary Hospital

    Hong Kong

Other trials in Hong Kong

About this study

Aim of Study:

  1. To develop a standardized patient selection criteria and imaging protocol for endovascular therapy in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS)
  2. To create a local efficacy and safety database for intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy devices use
  3. To establish predictors for poor functional outcome despite successful recanalization
Read more

Study Design:

Prospective

Subject and Site:

100 acute ischaemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion At Queen Mary and Ruttonjee Hospital, Hong Kong

Duration of participation:

2 years

Entry Criteria:

Subject must meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria

Consent:

Both English and Chinese versions of Informed consent are available and will be obtained from patient or his/her next of kin

Read the detailed description

Our study aim to set a standard patient selection and imaging protocol based on previous positive trials for endovascular therapy in AIS patients. Local efficacy and safety data of the FDA mechanical devices mainly Penumbra Aspiration System and Solitaire Flow Restoration device will be collected to create a local database for future service development. Clinical predictors for poor clinical outcomes despite successful recanalization will be looked for.

Intra-arterial treatment consisted of arterial catheterization with a micro-catheter and micro-guide wire to the level of occlusion. Mechanical treatment could involve thrombus aspiration technique or use of a retrievable stent. The method of intra-arterial treatment will leave to the discretion of the involved interventionist. Only devices that have received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or Conformite Europeenne (CE) approval will be used in the trial. One or more members of each intervention team have to have completed at least five full procedures with a particular type of device.

Outcome and Safety Measures:

The primary outcome is 90 days modified Rankin scale. The modified Rankin scale is a 7-point scale ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death). A score of 2 or less indicates functional independence.

Secondary outcomes include:

  1. NIHSS score at 24 hours and at 7 day or discharge if earlier
  2. Activities of daily living measured using Barthel index and NIHSS at 90 days
  3. Percentage of successful recanalization, defined as modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) of 2b (more that 50% of distal branches visible) or 3 (all distal branches visible) assessed at the end of procedure
  4. Efficacy of work flow with time measure on onset to CT, CT to groin puncture, puncture to reperfusion and number of pass of device before successful recanalization
  5. Final infarct volume measured by plain CT brain at 3 days after procedure
  6. Death
Being tested
Aspiration First, Stent retriever first
Keywords
Endovascular therapy, Mechanical thrombectomy, Acute ischaemic stroke treatment

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Aspiration FirstDevice

    Use aspiration system (mainly Penumbra) first, other devices would be used if the first device failed to open the occluded vessel satisfactorily, depending on clinical situation and the involved interventionists' preferences.

  • Stent retriever firstDevice

    Use one of the stent retrievers (Trevo / Solitaire) first, other devices would be used if the first device failed to open the occluded vessel satisfactorily, depending on clinical situation and the involved interventionists' preferences.

Study groups in NCT03328403
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Aspiration FirstExperimentalAspiration thrombectomy with large bore catheters
Receives: Device: Aspiration First
Stent retriever firstExperimentalThrombectomy with a licensed stent retriever device
Receives: Device: Stent retriever first

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Modified Rankin scale

    The primary outcome is 90 days modified Rankin scale. The modified Rankin scale is a 7-point scale ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death). A score of 2 or less indicates functional independence.

    Measured: 90 days

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. National Institute of Health Stroke Severity Score (NIHSS)

    NIHSS score at 24 hours and at 7 day or discharge if earlier. NIHSS score describe the clinical severity of stroke symptoms, and is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 42 (most severe deficits). The total NIHSS score before, at 24 hours after intervention and subsequent follow up will be assessed.

    Measured: At 24 hours and at 7 day or discharge if earlier

  2. Activities of daily living

    Activities of daily living measured using modified Barthel index (mBI). modified Barthel Index is a measurement of independence of daily living, the score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher score correlating to better outcome.

    Measured: 90 days

  3. Percentage of successful recanalization

    Percentage of successful recanalization, defined as modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) of 2b (more that 50% of distal branches visible) or 3 (all distal branches visible) assessed at the end of procedure

    Measured: 1 day

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Nov 2017
  2. Study start17 Sep 2015
  3. Primary completionSep 2019
  4. Study completionSep 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Patients will be randomized to use either the Aspiration System or one of the stent-retreivers (Trevo / Solitaire) first. Other devices would be used if the first device failed to open the occluded vessel satisfactorily, depending on clinical situation and the involved interventionists' preferences.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
58 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03328403
Sponsor's protocol ID
UW 15-431
Status last verified
Sep 2019
First submitted
17 Oct 2017
Last updated
30 Sep 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Aspiration First and Stent retriever first in people with Acute Ischaemic Stroke, run by The University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Modified Rankin scale (time frame: 90 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Sep 2019.

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