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Muscle DamageNCT03318731

Efficacy and Safety of Fenugreek Extract on Markers of Muscle Damage and Inflammation in Untrained Males

A study testing Sugar Pill, Fenugreek Extract, Low Dose and Fenugreek Extract, High Dose in people with Muscle Damage and Inflammation, run by University of Mary Hardin-Baylor at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a randomized, repeated measures and double blind study which measures the effect of fenugreek extract on markers of muscle damage and inflammation in non-resistance trained males. Participants will complete baseline testing and then be randomized into groups. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Muscle Damage, Inflammation
What is being tested?
Sugar Pill, Fenugreek Extract, Low Dose and Fenugreek Extract, High Dose
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
21 Sep 2017to 30 Aug 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • Men only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects will be males between the age of 18-45;
  • Subjects will have not been participating in a structured resistance training program in the past 6 months;
  • Subjects will be provided written and dated informed consent to participate in the study;
  • Subjects will be willing and able to comply with the protocol;
  • Subjects will be apparently healthy and free from disease, as determined by a health history questionnaire;
  • Subjects will agree to abstain from exercise 48 hours prior to each testing visit;
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  • Subjects will agree to fast for 10 hours prior to each testing visit;
  • Subjects will be agree to refrain from tobacco use, alcohol and/or caffeine consumption and/or smoking 12 hours prior to each testing visit;
  • Subjects will agree to refrain from taking any supplement that may interfere with study supplementation for the remainder of the study.

Who cannot join

  • Subject has taken ergogenic levels of nutritional supplements that may affect muscle mass (e.g., creatine, HMB) or anabolic/catabolic hormone levels (e.g., androstenedione, DHEA, etc.) within 3 months prior to the start of the study;
  • Subject is unable to complete blood draws needed at each testing session;
  • Subject reports any unusual adverse events associated with this study that in consultation with the supervising physician recommends removal from the study;
  • Subject does not complete 90% of resistance training program assigned;
  • Subject is unable to complete overreaching protocol during overreaching week;

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • UMHB Human Performance Lab

    Belton, Texas, 76513

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Fenugreek Extract on Markers of Muscle Damage and Inflammation on Healthy Non-resistance Trained Participants

This is a randomized, repeated measures and double blind study which measures the effect of fenugreek extract on markers of muscle damage and inflammation in non-resistance trained males. Participants will complete baseline testing and then be randomized into groups. Participants will complete a 2 week, split-body resistance training program. They will then return for testing in which they will complete an overreaching protocol for 5 consecutive days. Measurements will be recorded 24 hrs after the fifth day. Participants will resume the training program for one additional week and return for final measurements.

Read the detailed description

Subjects expressing interest in doing the study will be interviewed in the UMHB Human Performance Lab (HPL) to determine whether they qualify to participate in the study. Upon qualification, participants will be scheduled a familiarization session in which they will be taught how to perform a proper bench press, back squat, deadlift and squat thruster. They will then schedule their first testing session which will include: a body composition analysis via an InBody 770, thigh circumference measurements, joint mobility measurements, a blood draw, strength testing (1RM), and muscular endurance testing (70% 1RM max reps). Participants will then be placed in groups based on fat free mass and assigned their workout program (3days/week) with training loads based on their 1RM values (bench press, back squat, deadlift and squat thruster).

Supplementation protocol: Participants will be randomly assigned into one of three groups and instructed to ingest capsules of either a placebo, or IND03 (fenugreek extract) containing 300mg, or 500mg. They will supplement 1 hour prior to their workout each exercise day as well as during the overreaching week. On "off/rest" days, participants will consume capsules in the morning with breakfast.

After two weeks of training, participants will return to the HPL for follow-up strength testing (1RM), and muscular endurance testing (70% 1RM max reps), then instructed to rest for 48 hours and return to the lab to begin their overreaching protocol. During each of the 5 days, participants undergo the following measurements prior to the exercise protocol: thigh circumference, joint mobility, and questionnaires (WOMAC \& VAS). On Day 1 participants will also perform an InBody and blood draw. A blood draw will also be performed on Day 3. They will then consume a standardized snack and begin the overreaching protocol of 8 sets of 10 repetitions for the following 4 exercises: bench press, back squat, deadlift and squat thruster. There will be a 1 minute rest period in between each set and a 2 minute rest in between each exercise. Participants will then fill out a Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) immediately after the protocol. Again, they will perform this for 5 consecutive days.

Twenty-four hours after the last overreaching day, participants will return for thigh circumference, joint mobility, questionnaires (WOMAC \& VAS), a blood draw, strength testing (1RM), and muscular endurance testing (70% 1RM max reps). They will then be instructed to continue the resistance training program for 1 week. After that period they will return for final measurements of thigh circumference, joint mobility, questionnaires (WOMAC \& VAS), a blood draw, strength testing (1RM), and muscular endurance testing (70% 1RM max reps).

Throughout the duration of the study, participants will record their dietary intake via MyFitnessPal.

Being tested
Sugar Pill, Fenugreek Extract, Low Dose, Fenugreek Extract, High Dose
Keywords
fenugreek extract, non-resistance trained
Medical subject headings
Inflammation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sugar PillOther

    Taken orally in capsule form

  • Fenugreek Extract, Low DoseDietary supplement

    Taken orally in capsule form

  • Fenugreek Extract, High DoseDietary supplement

    Taken orally in capsule form

Study groups in NCT03318731
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sugar PillPlacebo comparatorMaltodextrin (matches the weight of the active treatment). Taken 1-hour prior to workout on training days and each day of overreaching week. On rest days, will consume in the morning with breakfast.
Receives: Other: Sugar Pill
Fenugreek Extract, Low DoseExperimental300mg Taken 1-hour prior to workout on training days and each day of overreaching week. On rest days, will consume in the morning with breakfast.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Fenugreek Extract, Low Dose
Fenugreek Extract, High DoseExperimental500mg Taken 1-hour prior to workout on training days and each day of overreaching week. On rest days, will consume in the morning with breakfast.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Fenugreek Extract, High Dose

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Interleukin-1

    The primary purpose of this investigation is to determine the effectiveness of fenugreek extract on blunting an exercise-induced state of inflammation during a period of high volume and overreaching resistance exercise in young, non-resistance trained males. This will be accomplished by observing blood markers prior to, during and post exercise testing.

    Measured: within 26 days

  2. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Creatine Kinase

    The primary purpose of this investigation is to determine if supplementation of fenugreek extract will have a protective effect on muscle damage in response to resistance exercise. This will be accomplished by observing blood markers prior to, during and post exercise testing.

    Measured: within 26 days

  3. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Interleukin-6

    The primary purpose of this investigation is to determine the effectiveness of fenugreek extract on blunting an exercise-induced state of inflammation during a period of high volume and overreaching resistance exercise in young, non-resistance trained males. This will be accomplished by observing blood markers prior to, during and post exercise testing.

    Measured: within 26 days

  4. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α)

    The primary purpose of this investigation is to determine the effectiveness of fenugreek extract on blunting an exercise-induced state of inflammation during a period of high volume and overreaching resistance exercise in young, non-resistance trained males. This will be accomplished by observing blood markers prior to, during and post exercise testing.

    Measured: within 26 days

  5. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on C-reactive protein

    The primary purpose of this investigation is to determine the effectiveness of fenugreek extract on blunting an exercise-induced state of inflammation during a period of high volume and overreaching resistance exercise in young, non-resistance trained males. This will be accomplished by observing blood markers prior to, during and post exercise testing.

    Measured: within 26 days

  6. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on 3-methylhistidine

    The primary purpose of this investigation is to determine if supplementation of fenugreek extract will have a protective effect on muscle damage in response to resistance exercise. This will be accomplished by observing blood markers prior to, during and post exercise testing.

    Measured: within 26 days

  7. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Lactate Dehydrogenase

    The primary purpose of this investigation is to determine if supplementation of fenugreek extract will have a protective effect on muscle damage in response to resistance exercise. This will be accomplished by observing blood markers prior to, during and post exercise testing.

    Measured: within 26 days

Secondary outcomes (39)
  1. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Glucose mg/dL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  2. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Urea Nitrogen (BUN) mg/Dl

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  3. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Creatinine mg/Dl

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  4. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on eGFR Non-Afr. American mL/min/1.73m2

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  5. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on eGFR African American mL/min/1.73m2

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  6. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on BUN/Creatinine Ratio calculated

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  7. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Sodium mmol/L

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  8. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Potassium mmol/L

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  9. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Chloride mmol/L

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  10. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Carbon Dioxide mmol/L

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  11. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Calcium mg/Dl

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  12. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Protein, Total g/Dl

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  13. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Albumin g/dL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  14. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Globulin g/Dl

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  15. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Albumin/Globulin Ratio calculated

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  16. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Bilirubin, Total mg/Dl

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  17. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Alkaline Phosphatase U/L

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  18. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Aspartate Aminotransferase U/L

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  19. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Alanine Aminotransferase U/L

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a comprehensive metabolic panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  20. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on White Blood Cell Count thousand/uL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  21. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Red Blood Cell Count million/uL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  22. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Hemoglobin g/dL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  23. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Hematocrit %

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  24. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on MCV fL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  25. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on MCH pg

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  26. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on MCHC g/dL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  27. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on RDW %

    v

    Measured: within 26 days

  28. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Platelet Count thousand/uL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  29. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on MPV fL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  30. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Absolute Neutrophils cells/uL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  31. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Absolute Lymphocytes cells/uL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  32. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Absolute Monocytes cells/uL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  33. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Absolute Eosinophils cells/uL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  34. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Absolute Basophils cells/uL

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  35. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Neutrophils %

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  36. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Lymphocytes %

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  37. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Monocytes %

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  38. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Eosinophils %

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

  39. Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Basophils %

    The secondary purpose is to assess safety of ingestion of the supplement with analysis of a complete blood count panel prior to and after the supplementation period.

    Measured: within 26 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Oct 2017
  2. Study start21 Sep 2017
  3. Primary completion24 May 2019
  4. Study completion30 Aug 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Three groups: placebo, 300mg dose (low) and 500mg dose (high)
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03318731
Sponsor's protocol ID
FNG-1
Status last verified
Sep 2019
First submitted
2 Oct 2017
Last updated
25 Sep 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Sugar Pill, Fenugreek Extract, Low Dose and Fenugreek Extract, High Dose in people with Muscle Damage and Inflammation, run by University of Mary Hardin-Baylor at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Effect of Fenugreek Extract on Interleukin-1 (time frame: within 26 days). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Sep 2019.

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