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Mucus RetentionNCT03316079

Efficacity and Safety of Mechanical Insufflation-exsufflation on ICU

A study testing Chest physiotherapy techniques and Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation in people with Mucus Retention and Mechanical Ventilation Complication, run by University Hospital, Bordeaux at 3 sites in France.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Critically ill and intubated patients on mechanical ventilation (IMV) often present retention of respiratory secretions, increasing the risk of respiratory infections and associated morbidity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years
What is being tested?
Chest physiotherapy techniques and Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
26 participants
Where
3 sitesFrance
Study dates
6 Mar 2015to 1 Dec 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients over 18 years old.
  • Patents endotracheally intubated (tubes between 7mm and 8mm of internal diameter).
  • Invasive mechanical ventilation > 48h
  • Invasive mechanical ventilation expected > 24h
  • RASS between -3 and -5

Who cannot join

  • Lung disease with pulmonary parenchyma injury or diseases where mechanical insufflation-exsufflation use is not recommended (eg: emphysema, pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, hemoptyses, airway instability, acute barotrauma).
  • Hemofiltered patients through a central jugular catheter.
  • Respiratory instability (FiO2) >60% and/or (PEEP) > 10cmH2O, and/or hemodynamic instability (MAP) < 65mmHg although use of vasopressors)] instability
  • Patients on strict dorsal decubitus by medical prescription.
  • High risk infection patients (eg: tuberculosis, H1N1) that cannot be disconnected from IMV.

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Roberto Martinez Alejos, Msc contact

0033 677952556

rober.martinez.alejos@gmail.com

Joan Daniel Martí Romeu, PhD contact

0034 627 95 48 27

jd.martibcn@gmail.com

France3 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Medical ICU

    Bordeaux, 33000

    Thomas Reginault, RPT, 00 33 616 18 13 40, thomas.reginault@chu-bordeaux.fr

    Xabier Pilar Diaz, Msc

    Recruiting
  • Vascular ICU.

    Bordeaux, 33000

    Completed
  • Polyvalent ICU. Centre medico-chirurgicale Magellan 2.

    Pessac, 33600

    Roberto Martinez Alejos, Msc, 0033 677952556, rober.martinez.alejos@gmail.com

    Alice Quinart, PhD, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Efficacity and Safety of Mechanical Insufflation-exsufflation on Intubated and Mechanically Ventilated Patients

Critically ill and intubated patients on mechanical ventilation (IMV) often present retention of respiratory secretions, increasing the risk of respiratory infections and associated morbidity. Endotracheal suctioning (ETS) is the main strategy to prevent mucus retention, but its effects are limited to the first bronchial bifurcation.

Mechanical in-exsufflation devices (MI-E) are a non-invasive chest physiotherapy (CPT) technique that aims to improve mucus clearance in proximal airways by generating high expiratory flows and simulating cough. Currently there are no studies that have specifically assessed the effects of MI-E in critically ill and intubated patients. Thus, the aims of this study are to evaluate efficacy and safety of MI-E to improve mucus clearance in critically ill and intubated patients.

Read the detailed description

Controlled randomized, cross-over, single blind trial conducted at University Hospital of Bordeaux (France).

Inclusion criteria: Patients (>18 yo) intubated [internal diameter (ID) 7 to 8], sedated [Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) -3 to -5], connected to IMV at least 48 h and expected IMV of at least 24h.

Exclusion criteria: Lung disease or pulmonary parenchyma damage, respiratory inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO2) >60% and/or positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) > 10 centimetres of water (cmH2O) and/or hemodynamic instability (mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 65 millimetres of mercury (mmHg) although use of vasopressors] , hemofiltered patients through a central jugular catheter, patients on strict dorsal decubitus by medical prescription, and high respiratory infectious risk.

Design: All patients will receive CPT followed by ETS twice daily. However, patients will randomly receive in one of the sessions an additional treatment of MI-E before ETS. MI-E treatment consists in 4 series of 5 in-expiratory cycles at +/- 40 cmH2O, 3 and 2 sec of inspiratory-expiratory time and 1 sec pause between cycles.

Variables: Mucus clearance will be assessed through wet volume of suctioned sputum through a suction catheter connected to a sterile collector container. Pulmonary mechanics will be measured before, after and 1 h post-intervention through a pneumotachograph (PNT). Peak expiratory flow (PEF) generated by MI-E will be continuously measured through a PNT. Hemodynamic measurements will be recorded before, after and 1 h post-intervention.

Being tested
Chest physiotherapy techniques, Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation
Keywords
intensive care, invasive mechanical ventilation, mechanical insufflation-exsufflation, airway mucus clearance, chest physiotherapy, peak expiratory flow, pulmonary mechanics

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Chest physiotherapy techniquesOther

    Respiratory manual CPT

  • Mechanical insufflation-exsufflationDevice

    CPT + MI-E (4 series of 5 inspiratory-expiratory cycles at +/- 40 cmH2O, 3 seconds of inspiratory time, 2 seconds of expiratory time and 1 second pause between cycles).

Study groups in NCT03316079
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Chest physiotherapy techniquesActive comparatorManual chest physiotherapy techniques applied
Receives: Other: Chest physiotherapy techniques
Chest physiotherapy techniques + Mechanical in-exsufflationExperimentalMechanical insufflation-exsufflation in addition to manual chest physiotherapy techniques
Receives: Device: Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mucus volume retrieved

    respiratory secretions (ml) will be suctioned by a suctioning catheter connected to a sterile collector container

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

Secondary outcomes (28)
  1. Pulmonary mechanics

    Pulmonary mechanics will be measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor connected to endotracheal tube. We will obtain positive inspiratory pressure (PIP; cmH20), plateau pressure (Ppl; cmH20), tidal volume (Vt; ml). We will combine PIP, Ppl and Vt to obtain static compliance (Cst) (ml/cmH2O).

    Measured: Immediately before treatment

  2. Pulmonary mechanics

    Pulmonary mechanics will be measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor connected to endotracheal tube. We will obtain airway resistance (Raw) (cmH2O/l/s).

    Measured: Immediately before treatment

  3. Pulmonary mechanics

    Pulmonary mechanics will be measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor connected to endotracheal tube. We will obtain positive inspiratory pressure (PIP; cmH20), positive expiratory pressure (PEEP; cmH20), and peak inspiratory flow (PIF; l/s). We will combine PIP, PEEP and PIF to obtain respiratory system resistance (Rsr) (cmH2O/l/s).

    Measured: Immediately before treatment

  4. Pulmonary mechanics

    Pulmonary mechanics will be measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor connected to endotracheal tube. We will obtain airway resistance (Raw) (cmH2O/l/s).

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

  5. Pulmonary mechanics

    Pulmonary mechanics will be measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor connected to endotracheal tube. We will obtain positive inspiratory pressure (PIP; cmH20), plateau pressure (Ppl; cmH20), tidal volume (Vt; ml). We will combine PIP, Ppl and Vt to obtain static compliance (Cst) (ml/cmH2O).

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

  6. Pulmonary mechanics

    Pulmonary mechanics will be measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor connected to endotracheal tube. We will obtain positive inspiratory pressure (PIP; cmH20), positive expiratory pressure (PEEP; cmH20), and peak inspiratory flow (PIF; l/s). We will combine PIP, PEEP and PIF to obtain respiratory system resistance (Rsr) (cmH2O/l/s).

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

  7. Pulmonary mechanics

    Pulmonary mechanics will be measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor connected to endotracheal tube. We will obtain airway resistance (Raw) (cmH2O/l/s).

    Measured: 1 hour after treatment

  8. Pulmonary mechanics

    Pulmonary mechanics will be measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor connected to endotracheal tube. We will obtain positive inspiratory pressure (PIP; cmH20), plateau pressure (Ppl; cmH20), tidal volume (Vt; ml). We will combine PIP, Ppl and Vt to obtain static compliance (Cst) (ml/cmH2O).

    Measured: 1 hour after treatment

  9. Pulmonary mechanics

    Pulmonary mechanics will be measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor connected to endotracheal tube. We will obtain positive inspiratory pressure (PIP; cmH20), positive expiratory pressure (PEEP; cmH20), and peak inspiratory flow (PIF; l/s). We will combine PIP, PEEP and PIF to obtain respiratory system resistance (Rsr) (cmH2O/l/s).

    Measured: 1 hour after treatment

  10. Hemodynamic measurements

    Heart Beat per minute (HB) with continous monitoring

    Measured: Immediately before treatment

  11. Hemodynamic measurements

    Heart Beat per minute (HB) with continous monitoring

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

  12. Hemodynamic measurements

    Heart Beat per minute (HB) with continous monitoring

    Measured: 1 hour after treatment

  13. Hemodynamic measurements

    Blood Pressure in mmHg will be measured with continous monitoring

    Measured: Immediately before treatment

  14. Hemodynamic measurements

    Blood Pressure in mmHg will be measured with continous monitoring

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

  15. Hemodynamic measurements

    Blood Pressure in mmHg will be measured with continous monitoring

    Measured: 1 hour after treatment

  16. Arterial blood gases

    pH (in units) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: Immediately before treatment

  17. Arterial blood gases

    pH (in units) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

  18. Arterial blood gases

    pH (in units) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: 1 hour after treatment

  19. Arterial blood gases

    Partial pressure of oxygen (PO2; mmHg) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: Immediately before treatment

  20. Arterial blood gases

    Partial pressure of oxygen (PO2; mmHg) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

  21. Arterial blood gases

    Partial pressure of oxygen (PO2; mmHg) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: 1 hour after treatment

  22. Arterial blood gases

    Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2; mmHg) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: Immediately before treatment

  23. Arterial blood gases

    Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2; mmHg) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

  24. Arterial blood gases

    Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2; mmHg) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: 1 hour after treatment

  25. Arterial blood gases

    Peripheral oxygen saturation (SPO2; %) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: Immediately before treatment

  26. Arterial blood gases

    Peripheral oxygen saturation (SPO2; %) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: Immediately after treatment

  27. Arterial blood gases

    Peripheral oxygen saturation (SPO2; %) will be obtained from radial artery and blood gases analyzed.

    Measured: 1 hour after treatment

  28. Complications

    We will asess the following adverse events that could happen while we will applying protocol:

    • Mean arterial pressure lower than 15% from baseline
    • Systolic blood pressure higher or lower than 15% from baseline
    • Diastolic blood pressure higher or lower than 15% from baseline
    • Heart rate higher or lower than 20% from baseline
    • Oxygen saturation < 85%

    Measured: Through study completion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Oct 2017
  2. Study start6 Mar 2015
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2017 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Dec 2017 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
26 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03316079
Sponsor's protocol ID
DC2015/02
Status last verified
Oct 2017
First submitted
3 Oct 2017
Last updated
20 Oct 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Konrad F, Schreiber T, Brecht-Kraus D, Georgieff M. Mucociliary transport in ICU patients. Chest. 1994 Jan;105(1):237-41. doi: 10.1378/chest.105.1.237.

    PubMed 8275739
  • American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC Clinical Practice Guidelines. Endotracheal suctioning of mechanically ventilated patients with artificial airways 2010. Respir Care. 2010 Jun;55(6):758-64.

    PubMed 20507660
  • Gosselink R, Bott J, Johnson M, Dean E, Nava S, Norrenberg M, Schonhofer B, Stiller K, van de Leur H, Vincent JL. Physiotherapy for adult patients with critical illness: recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force on Physiotherapy for Critically Ill Patients. Intensive Care Med. 2008 Jul;34(7):1188-99. doi: 10.1007/s00134-008-1026-7. Epub 2008 Feb 19.

    PubMed 18283429
  • Guerin C, Bourdin G, Leray V, Delannoy B, Bayle F, Germain M, Richard JC. Performance of the coughassist insufflation-exsufflation device in the presence of an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube: a bench study. Respir Care. 2011 Aug;56(8):1108-14. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01121.

    PubMed 21801577
  • Gomez-Merino E, Sancho J, Marin J, Servera E, Blasco ML, Belda FJ, Castro C, Bach JR. Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation: pressure, volume, and flow relationships and the adequacy of the manufacturer's guidelines. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Aug;81(8):579-83. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200208000-00004.

    PubMed 12172066
  • Martinez-Alejos R, Marti JD, Li Bassi G, Gonzalez-Anton D, Pilar-Diaz X, Reginault T, Wibart P, Ntoumenopoulos G, Tronstad O, Gabarrus A, Quinart A, Torres A. Effects of Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation on Sputum Volume in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Subjects. Respir Care. 2021 Sep;66(9):1371-1379. doi: 10.4187/respcare.08641. Epub 2021 Jun 8.

    PubMed 34103385

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Chest physiotherapy techniques and Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation in people with Mucus Retention and Mechanical Ventilation Complication, run by University Hospital, Bordeaux at 3 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Oct 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Roberto Martinez Alejos, Msc (0033 677952556, rober.martinez.alejos@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mucus volume retrieved (time frame: Immediately after treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03316079, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Oct 2017.

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