AzTrials
AzTrials

ThrombosisPASVADNCT03255928

Dynamics of Platelet Activation in Patients With Ventricular Assist Device (VAD)

An observational study of Thrombosis and Blood Coagulation Disorder, run by Scientific Institute San Raffaele at 1 site in Italy.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Consenting patients with end-stage heart failure that are implanted with/candidates for implant of a short-term/durable mechanical circulatory support device (e.g.: percutaneous microaxial pumps (Impella), extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO), Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) will be enrolled in the study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
PAS assay, TGT
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
29 Jun 2017to 31 Dec 2026
How long will I take part?
2 Years
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patient with end-stage heart failure receiving a mechanical circulatory support system

Who may be able to join

  • All consenting patients candidates for short-term (Impella, ECMO) or durable (LVAD) mechanical circulatory support device implantation
  • All consenting patients that are implanted with short-term (Impella, ECMO) or durable (LVAD) mechanical circulatory support device

Who cannot join

  • Patients < 18-years old

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Filippo Consolo, PhD contact

+390226436153

consolo.filippo@unisr.it

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • San Raffaele Scientifc Institute - Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit

    Milan, MI, 20132

    Marina Pieri, MD, pieri.marina@hsr.it

    Filippo Consolo, PhD, 00390226436153, consolo.filippo@unisr.it

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Analysis of the Platelet Activity State in Patients Implanted With Ventricular Assist Device (VAD)

Consenting patients with end-stage heart failure that are implanted with/candidates for implant of a short-term/durable mechanical circulatory support device (e.g.: percutaneous microaxial pumps (Impella), extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO), Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) will be enrolled in the study.

Aim of the study is to evaluate the patients' haemostatic and coagulation profile, how it interacts with the support device as well as the effect of antithrombotic drugs. From these data, it will be possible to derive the mechanisms triggering post-implant thromboembolic/hemorrhagic complications and to identify potential therapeutic targets.

Read the detailed description

The study is aimed at evaluating the patients' haemostatic and coagulation profile focusing, in particular, on platelet function. Platelet function will be analyzed utilizing two innovative analytic diagnostic tests, namely i) the Platelet Activity State (PAS) assay and ii) the Thrombin Generation Test (TGT).

PAS values and TGT will be measured at different time-points over the course of support:

  1. before the implant of the support system, to define baseline patients' characteristics; ii) in the early-post implant, during patient hospitalization; iii) during long-term follow up, to evaluate the dynamics of platelet function over the course of support and potential alterations of platelet-mediated haemostatic processes; iv) at the occurrence of any thromboembolic/hemorrhagic complication or following a modification of the antithrombotic pharmacological therapy.

Platelet function will be evaluated through:

  1. the Platelet Activity State (PAS) assay, a biochemical assay able to quantify the platelet thrombin production rate and to correlate this rate with the actual level of platelet activation (i.e., the platelet pro-thrombotic tendency); ii) the Thrombin Generation Test (TGT), a biochemical assay that the investigators have properly modified to account selectively for the platelet contribution on plasmatic thrombin generation.

PAS and TGT experimental values will be correlated with the occurrences of post-implant complications. Experimental values will be also correlated with standard clinical parameters of coagulation and hemolysis, such as: platelet count, hematocrit, hemoglobin, prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), International Normalized Ratio (INR), D-Dimer, Fibrinogen, L-lactate dehydrogenase, haptoglobin, plasma-free hemoglobin, and C-reactive protein levels. Also levels of thrombin-antithrombin complex, Von Willebrand factor, prothrombin1,2 fraction and tissue factor, will be measured and recorded. In addition, pump (i.e. VAD) working parameters (i.e., rotation velocity, cardiac outflow and power consumption) will be recorded. Log-files of the pump will be downloaded and analyzed to characterize the correlation with the development of adverse events (AV). Finally, antithrombotic therapy will be recorded and used in the study.

Being tested
PAS assay, TGT
Keywords
Platelet activation, Ventricular Assist Device, Thrombosis, Bleeding, Antithrombotic Pharmacological Therapy, Mechanical Circulatory Support
Medical subject headings
Thrombosis, Blood Coagulation Disorders, Hemorrhage

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PAS assay, TGTDiagnostic test

    Evaluation of platelet function

Study groups in NCT03255928
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VAD-implanted patientsAll patients receiving a VAD implant
Receives: Diagnostic Test: PAS assay, TGT
VAD-patients suffering adverse events (AE)VAD-patients sustaining a thromboembolic/bleeding complication over the course of support
Receives: Diagnostic Test: PAS assay, TGT

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events. Change of PAS assay from baseline to 24 months post-implant

    Correlation between platelet activation and the development of post-implant complications

    Measured: Through study completion. Specific time-points: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months post-implant and at the occurrence of any AE

  2. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events. Change of TGT from baseline to 24-months post-implant

    Correlation between platelet pro-thrombinase activity and the development of post-implant complications

    Measured: Through study completion. Specific time-points: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months post-implant and at the occurrence of any AE

  3. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events. Change of clinical and coagulation parameters from baseline to 24-months post-implant

    Correlation between coagulation parameters and the development of post-implant complications

    Measured: Through study completion. Specific time-points: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months post-implant and at the occurrence of any AE

  4. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events. Change of pump working conditions after the device implant

    Correlation between pump working conditions and the development of post-implant complications

    Measured: Through study completion. Specific time-points: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months post-implant and at the occurrence of any AE

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events. Change of prescribed antithrombotic therapy (anticoagulation and antiplatelet drugs) from baseline to 24 months post-implant

    Correlation between antithrombotic therapy and the development of post-implant complications

    Measured: Through study completion. Specific time-points: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months post-implant and at the occurrence of any AE

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Aug 2017
  2. Study start29 Jun 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
Target duration
2 Years
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03255928
Sponsor's protocol ID
PASVAD v. n°1 10/03/2017
Acronym
PASVAD
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
28 Jul 2017
Last updated
15 May 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No: Privacy restrictions

Publications

  • Valerio L, Consolo F, Bluestein D, Tran P, Slepian M, Redaelli A, Pappalardo F. Shear-mediated platelet activation in patients implanted with continuous flow LVADs: A preliminary study utilizing the platelet activity state (PAS) assay. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015 Aug;2015:1255-8. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318595.

    PubMed 26736495
  • Consolo F, Sheriff J, Gorla S, Magri N, Bluestein D, Pappalardo F, Slepian MJ, Fiore GB, Redaelli A. High Frequency Components of Hemodynamic Shear Stress Profiles are a Major Determinant of Shear-Mediated Platelet Activation in Therapeutic Blood Recirculating Devices. Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 10;7(1):4994. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05130-5.

    PubMed 28694489
  • Sheriff J, Girdhar G, Chiu WC, Jesty J, Slepian MJ, Bluestein D. Comparative efficacy of in vitro and in vivo metabolized aspirin in the DeBakey ventricular assist device. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2014 May;37(4):499-506. doi: 10.1007/s11239-013-0997-6.

    PubMed 24043375
  • Sheriff J, Bluestein D, Girdhar G, Jesty J. High-shear stress sensitizes platelets to subsequent low-shear conditions. Ann Biomed Eng. 2010 Apr;38(4):1442-50. doi: 10.1007/s10439-010-9936-2. Epub 2010 Feb 5.

    PubMed 20135353
  • Jesty J, Bluestein D. Acetylated prothrombin as a substrate in the measurement of the procoagulant activity of platelets: elimination of the feedback activation of platelets by thrombin. Anal Biochem. 1999 Jul 15;272(1):64-70. doi: 10.1006/abio.1999.4148.

    PubMed 10405294
  • Slepian MJ, Sheriff J, Hutchinson M, Tran P, Bajaj N, Garcia JGN, Scott Saavedra S, Bluestein D. Shear-mediated platelet activation in the free flow: Perspectives on the emerging spectrum of cell mechanobiological mechanisms mediating cardiovascular implant thrombosis. J Biomech. 2017 Jan 4;50:20-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.11.016. Epub 2016 Nov 10.

    PubMed 27887727
  • Rogers JG, Pagani FD, Tatooles AJ, Bhat G, Slaughter MS, Birks EJ, Boyce SW, Najjar SS, Jeevanandam V, Anderson AS, Gregoric ID, Mallidi H, Leadley K, Aaronson KD, Frazier OH, Milano CA. Intrapericardial Left Ventricular Assist Device for Advanced Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 2;376(5):451-460. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1602954.

    PubMed 28146651
  • Slaughter MS, Pagani FD, McGee EC, Birks EJ, Cotts WG, Gregoric I, Howard Frazier O, Icenogle T, Najjar SS, Boyce SW, Acker MA, John R, Hathaway DR, Najarian KB, Aaronson KD; HeartWare Bridge to Transplant ADVANCE Trial Investigators. HeartWare ventricular assist system for bridge to transplant: combined results of the bridge to transplant and continued access protocol trial. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2013 Jul;32(7):675-83. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2013.04.004.

    PubMed 23796152
  • Valerio L, Tran PL, Sheriff J, Brengle W, Ghosh R, Chiu WC, Redaelli A, Fiore GB, Pappalardo F, Bluestein D, Slepian MJ. Aspirin has limited ability to modulate shear-mediated platelet activation associated with elevated shear stress of ventricular assist devices. Thromb Res. 2016 Apr;140:110-117. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2016.01.026. Epub 2016 Feb 1.

    PubMed 26938158
  • Consolo F, Sferrazza G, Motolone G, Contri R, Valerio L, Lembo R, Pozzi L, Della Valle P, De Bonis M, Zangrillo A, Fiore GB, Redaelli A, Slepian MJ, Pappalardo F. Platelet activation is a preoperative risk factor for the development of thromboembolic complications in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018 Apr;20(4):792-800. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1113. Epub 2017 Dec 28.

    PubMed 29282819
  • Consolo F, Pozzi L, Sferrazza G, Della Valle P, D'Angelo A, Slepian MJ, Pappalardo F. Which Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Device and Aspirin Allergy? Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Feb;105(2):e47-e49. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.09.022.

    PubMed 29362190
  • Consolo F, Sferrazza G, Motolone G, Pieri M, De Bonis M, Zangrillo A, Redaelli A, Slepian MJ, Pappalardo F. Shear-Mediated Platelet Activation Enhances Thrombotic Complications in Patients With LVADs and Is Reversed After Heart Transplantation. ASAIO J. 2019 May/Jun;65(4):e33-e35. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000842.

    PubMed 29952802
  • Foglieni C, Ravanelli D, Lombardi M, Spartano L, Pieri M, Ajello S, Landoni G, Scandroglio AM, Consolo F. Platelet microRNA Expression Can Predict Bleeding in HeartMate3 Patients Treated With or Without Aspirin. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2025 Oct;18(5):1032-1041. doi: 10.1007/s12265-025-10659-2. Epub 2025 Jul 11.

    PubMed 40643853
  • Consolo F, Pieri M, Pazzanese V, Scandroglio AM, Pappalardo F. Longitudinal analysis of pump parameters over long-term support with the HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2023 Oct 1;24(10):771-775. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001522. Epub 2023 Jun 30.

    PubMed 37409664
  • Consolo F, Marasi A, Della Valle P, Bonora M, Pieri M, Scandroglio AM, Redaelli A, Zangrillo A, D'Angelo A, Pappalardo F. Bleeding in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices: acquired von Willebrand disease or antithrombotics? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022 Jun 15;62(1):ezab474. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezab474.

    PubMed 34718493

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Thrombosis and Blood Coagulation Disorder, run by Scientific Institute San Raffaele at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Filippo Consolo, PhD (+390226436153, consolo.filippo@unisr.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events. Change of PAS assay from baseline to 24 months post-implant (time frame: Through study completion. Specific time-points: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months post-implant and at the occurrence of any AE). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03255928, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2025.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in