AzTrials
AzTrials

Anal Basaloid CarcinomaPhase 3NCT03233711

Nivolumab After Combined Modality Therapy in Treating Patients With High Risk Stage II-IIIB Anal Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection and Colonoscopy in people with Anal Basaloid Carcinoma and Anal Canal Cloacogenic Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 896 sites in 2 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record

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Trial summary

This phase III trial investigates how well nivolumab after combined modality therapy works in treating patients with high risk stage II-IIIB anal cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection and Colonoscopy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
344 participants
Where
896 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
5 Jul 2018to 31 Dec 2027
Phase
Phase 3

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Age >= 18 years
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must have histologically proven stage IIB (T3N0M0 only), IIIA (T2N1M0), IIIB (T4N0M0), or IIIC (T3N1M0, T4N1M0) invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the anus or anorectum, according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition; this may include tumors of non-keratinizing histology such as basaloid, transitional cell, or cloacogenic histology; individuals with squamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin are eligible if there is evidence of extension of the primary tumor into the anal canal
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must have hemoglobin levels of > 9 g/dL (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patient must have a platelet count of > 100,000/mm^3 (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patient's absolute neutrophil count (ANC) level must be > 1500/mm^3 (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
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  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Serum creatinine must be =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Total bilirubin must be < 2 X ULN (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Albumin >= 3.0 g/dL (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)+ are permitted; patients with CD4 > 200 and serum HIV viral load of < 200 copies/mm^3 are eligible, and in addition:
  • Participants must be purified protein derivative (PPD) negative; alternatively, the QuantiFERON-tuberculosis (TB) Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) assay (Cellestis Limited, Carnegie, Australia) can be used; an individual is considered positive for M. tuberculosis infection if the IFN-gamma response to TB antigens is above the test cut-off (after subtracting the background IFN-gamma response in the negative control); the result must be obtained within 20 weeks prior to enrollment; PPD positive (or Quantiferon assay positive) participants are permitted if prophylaxis has been completed prior to enrollment
  • No history of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related complications within past year other than a history of low CD4+ T-cell count > 200/mm^3 prior to initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy; on study CD4+ T-cell count may not be informative due to chemoradiotherapy and should not be used as an exclusion criterion if low
  • Patient must be healthy on the basis of HIV disease with high likelihood of near normal life span were it not for the anal cancer
  • Participants MUST receive appropriate care and treatment for HIV infection, including antiretroviral medications when clinically indicated, and should be under the care of a physician experienced in HIV management; participants will be eligible regardless of antiretroviral medication (including no antiretroviral medication) provided there is no intention to initiate therapy or the regimen has been stable for at least 4 weeks with no intention to change the regimen within 12 weeks following enrollment
  • Patient must have =< grade 2 diarrhea (participants with grade 1 diarrhea are eligible provided stool for ova/parasites and stool cryptosporidium studies are negative;
  • NOTE: HIV testing is not required for eligibility
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: For patients registering prior to start of chemoradiotherapy, baseline scans must have been completed within 4 weeks prior to registration
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Women of child bearing potential and sexually active males must use accepted and effective method(s) of contraception and/or abstain from sexual intercourse while on protocol treatment and for at least 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab (for female patients) and for at least 7 months after the last dose of nivolumab (for male patients)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Any surgery must have been completed >= 4 weeks prior to starting study treatment
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: No prior treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4 monoclonal antibody)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: No patients with immunodeficiency or receiving systemic steroid therapy equivalent to > 10 mg prednisone per day or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to Step 1 registration; topical corticosteroid or occasional inhaled corticosteroids are allowed
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: No live vaccines within 30 days prior to registration; examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, yellow fever, rabies, BCG, and typhoid (oral) vaccine; seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
  • NOTE: no live vaccines may be administered while participating in the trial
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Previously irradiated patients (Arm S) must have received radiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines; radiation therapy delivered on protocol (Arm T) will be reviewed
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients will be registered within 63 days following completion of standard chemoradiation for anal cancer; standard chemoradiation therapy is as defined
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must have histologically proven stage IIB (T3N0M0 only), IIIA (T2N1M0), IIIB (T4N0M0), or IIIC (T3N1M0, T4N1M0) invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the anus or anorectum, according to the AJCC 8th edition; this may include tumors of non-keratinizing histology such as basaloid, transitional cell, or cloacogenic histology; individuals with squamous cell carcinoma of the anal margin are eligible if there is evidence of extension of the primary tumor into the anal canal
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must have received at least 54 gray (Gy) of radiation to the PTVp (primary) and 45 Gy to PTVn (elective nodal region) for the treatment of the anal cancer
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must have ECOG performance status of 0-2
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must have hemoglobin levels of > 10 g/dL (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patient must have a platelet count of > 100,000/mm^3 (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patient's ANC level must be > 1500/mm^3 (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Serum creatinine must be =< 1.5 X ULN (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Total bilirubin must be < 2 X ULN (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Albumin >= 3.0 g/dL (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)+ are permitted; patients with CD4 > 200 and serum HIV viral load of < 200 copies/mm^3 are eligible; in addition:
  • Participants must be PPD negative; alternatively, the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) assay (Cellestis Limited, Carnegie, Australia) can be used; an individual is considered positive for M. tuberculosis infection if the IFN-gamma response to TB antigens is above the test cut-off (after subtracting the background IFN-gamma response in the negative control); the result must be obtained within 20 weeks prior to enrollment; PPD positive (or Quantiferon assay positive) participants are permitted if prophylaxis has been completed prior to enrollment; NOTE: If patient completed chemoradiation on Step 1, PPD testing does not need to be performed again
  • No history of AIDS-related complications within past year other than a history of low CD4+ T-cell count > 200/mm^3 prior to initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy; on study CD4+ T-cell count may not be informative due to chemoradiotherapy should not be used as an exclusion criterion if low
  • Patient must be healthy on the basis of HIV disease with high likelihood of near normal life span were it not for the anal cancer
  • Participants MUST receive appropriate care and treatment for HIV infection, including antiretroviral medications when clinically indicated, and should be under the care of a physician experienced in HIV management; participants will be eligible regardless of antiretroviral medication (including no antiretroviral medication) provided there is no intention to initiate therapy or the regimen has been stable for at least 4 weeks with no intention to change the regimen within 12 weeks following enrollment
  • Patient must have =< grade 2 diarrhea (participants with grade 1 diarrhea are eligible provided stool for ova/parasites and stool cryptosporidium studies are negative)
  • NOTE: HIV testing is not required for eligibility
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Scans done within 4 weeks of randomization to Step 2
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patient must have recovered from all toxicities associated with chemoradiotherapy for anal cancer, to grade =< 1 with the exception of alopecia
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Women of child bearing potential and sexually active males must use accepted and effective method(s) of contraception and/or abstain from sexual intercourse while on protocol treatment and for at least 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab (for female patients) and for at least 7 months after the last dose of nivolumab (for male patients)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: No prior treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4 monoclonal antibody)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: No patients with immunodeficiency or receiving systemic steroid therapy equivalent to > 10 mg prednisone per day or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication; topical corticosteroid or occasional inhaled corticosteroids are allowed
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: No live vaccines within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment and while participating in the trial; examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, yellow fever, rabies, BCG, and typhoid (oral) vaccine; seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed

Who cannot join

  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: For patients registering to Arm T, patients must not have received prior chemoradiotherapy for anal cancer
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients with an allogenic bone marrow/stem, cell or solid organ transplant are excluded
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Women MUST NOT be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential teratogenic harm or abortifacient effects to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used; all patients must also not expect to conceive or father children from study registration and throughout their time on study treatment; for female patients this must continue until at least 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab and for male patients until at least 7 months after the last dose of nivolumab; all females of child bearing potential must have a serum or urine pregnancy test to rule out pregnancy within 2 weeks prior to registration; a female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients will be excluded if they have a T1 or M1, and T2N0 cancer
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must not have had prior potentially curative surgery (abdominal, peritoneal resection) for carcinoma of the anus
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Participants may not be receiving any other standard anti-cancer therapy or experimental agent concurrently with the study drugs
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  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Individuals with a history of a different malignancy are ineligible except if they have been disease-free for at least 2 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence; individuals with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: cervical cancer in situ, and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patient must not have active autoimmune disease in the past 2 years
  • NOTE: This does not include patients with autoimmune disease controlled by medication, such as hypothyroidism; this eligibility includes only patients with endocrine disease controlled by hormone replacement, e.g. hypothyroid, adrenal insufficiency, or diabetes mellitus (DM)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must not have known interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients with an allogenic bone marrow/stem, cell or solid organ transplant are excluded
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Women MUST NOT be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential teratogenic harm or abortifacient effects to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used; all patients must also not expect to conceive or father children from study registration and throughout their time on study treatment; for female patients this must continue until at least 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab and for male patients until at least 7 months after the last dose of nivolumab; all females of child bearing potential must have a serum or urine pregnancy test to rule out pregnancy within 2 weeks prior to registration; a female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must not have had prior potentially curative surgery (abdominal, peritoneal resection) for carcinoma of the anus
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Participants may not be receiving any other standard anti-cancer therapy or experimental agent concurrently with the study drugs
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Individuals with a history of a different malignancy are ineligible except if they have been disease-free for at least 2 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence; individuals with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: cervical cancer in situ, and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patient must not have active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must not have known interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity
  • REGISTRATION TO STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Patients must not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nivolumab

Trial locations and contacts

896 sites in 2 countries.

309 sites in 2 countries

United States300 sites

  • Providence Regional Cancer System-Aberdeen

    Aberdeen, Washington, 98520

  • Jefferson Abington Hospital

    Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001

  • Riverwood Healthcare Center

    Aitkin, Minnesota, 56431

  • Atrium Health Stanly/LCI-Albemarle

    Albemarle, North Carolina, 28002

  • Lovelace Medical Center-Saint Joseph Square

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102

  • University of New Mexico Cancer Center

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106

  • Lovelace Radiation Oncology

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109

  • Presbyterian Kaseman Hospital

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87110

  • Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest

    Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103

  • AdventHealth Altamonte

    Altamonte Springs, Florida, 32701

  • American Fork Hospital / Huntsman Intermountain Cancer Center

    American Fork, Utah, 84003

  • Community Hospital of Anaconda

    Anaconda, Montana, 59711

  • Kaiser Permanente-Anaheim

    Anaheim, California, 92806

  • Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine

    Anchorage, Alaska, 98508

  • Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99504

  • Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • Alaska Women's Cancer Care

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • Anchorage Oncology Centre

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • Katmai Oncology Group

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • Providence Alaska Medical Center

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106

  • University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Kaiser Permanente-Deer Valley Medical Center

    Antioch, California, 94531

  • ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center

    Appleton, Wisconsin, 54911

  • Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Arroyo Grande

    Arroyo Grande, California, 93420

  • PCR Oncology

    Arroyo Grande, California, 93420

  • Duluth Clinic Ashland

    Ashland, Wisconsin, 54806

  • Northwest Wisconsin Cancer Center

    Ashland, Wisconsin, 54806

  • Grady Health System

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30303

  • Emory University Hospital Midtown

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30308

  • Piedmont Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30309

  • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • Sutter Auburn Faith Hospital

    Auburn, California, 95602

  • Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn

    Auburn, California, 95603

  • MultiCare Auburn Medical Center

    Auburn, Washington, 98001

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Aurora

    Aurora, Colorado, 80012

  • The Medical Center of Aurora

    Aurora, Colorado, 80012

  • UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Rush-Copley Medical Center

    Aurora, Illinois, 60504

  • Mount Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura

    Aventura, Florida, 33180

  • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Baker City

    Baker City, Oregon, 97814

  • Kaiser Permanente-Baldwin Park

    Baldwin Park, California, 91706

  • Mercy Oncology and Hematology - Clayton-Clarkson

    Ballwin, Missouri, 63011

  • Greater Baltimore Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21204

  • CommonSpirit Saint Joseph Hospital - Bardstown

    Bardstown, Kentucky, 40004

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge

    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920

  • LSU Health Baton Rouge-North Clinic

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70805

  • Our Lady of the Lake Physician Group

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808

  • Louisiana Hematology Oncology Associates LLC

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809

  • Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809

  • Bronson Battle Creek

    Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Bay City

    Bay City, Michigan, 48706

  • UHHS-Chagrin Highlands Medical Center

    Beachwood, Ohio, 44122

  • UPMC-Heritage Valley Health System Beaver

    Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009

  • Overlake Medical Center

    Bellevue, Washington, 98004

  • Kaiser Permanente-Bellflower

    Bellflower, California, 90706

  • PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center

    Bellingham, Washington, 98225

  • Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre

    Belpre, Ohio, 45714

  • Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center

    Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601

  • Saint Charles Health System

    Bend, Oregon, 97701

  • Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus

    Berkeley, California, 94704

  • Central Vermont Medical Center/National Life Cancer Treatment

    Berlin Corners, Vermont, 05602

  • Saint Luke's University Hospital-Bethlehem Campus

    Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015

  • Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg

    Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017

  • University of Iowa Healthcare Cancer Services Quad Cities

    Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722

  • Billings Clinic Cancer Center

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • Saint Vincent Healthcare

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • Saint Vincent Frontier Cancer Center

    Billings, Montana, 59102

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Sanford Bismarck Medical Center

    Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Bloomfield

    Bloomfield, Michigan, 48302

  • Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington

    Bloomington, Illinois, 61704

  • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg

    Boiling Springs, South Carolina, 29316

  • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise

    Boise, Idaho, 83706

  • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise

    Boise, Idaho, 83712

  • Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre

    Bonne Terre, Missouri, 63628

  • Boston Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder

    Boulder, Colorado, 80304

  • Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital

    Bozeman, Montana, 59715

  • Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center

    Brainerd, Minnesota, 56401

  • Cox Cancer Center Branson

    Branson, Missouri, 65616

  • United Hospital Center

    Bridgeport, West Virginia, 26330

  • Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Brighton

    Brighton, Michigan, 48114

  • Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton

    Brighton, Michigan, 48114

  • University of Michigan - Brighton Center for Specialty Care

    Brighton, Michigan, 48116

  • Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver

    Brownstown, Michigan, 48183

  • Saint Joseph Regional Cancer Center

    Bryan, Texas, 77802

  • Bryn Mawr Hospital

    Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 19010

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263

  • Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center

    Burbank, California, 91505

  • Saint Anne Hospital

    Burien, Washington, 98166

  • Mills-Peninsula Medical Center

    Burlingame, California, 94010

  • University of Vermont Medical Center

    Burlington, Vermont, 05401

  • University of Vermont and State Agricultural College

    Burlington, Vermont, 05405

  • Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC

    Burlington, Wisconsin, 53105

  • Fairview Ridges Hospital

    Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337

  • Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville

    Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337

  • Loyola Center for Health at Burr Ridge

    Burr Ridge, Illinois, 60527

  • Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center

    Butte, Montana, 59701

  • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell

    Caldwell, Idaho, 83605

  • Cambridge Medical Center

    Cambridge, Minnesota, 55008

  • Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Cameron Park

    Cameron Park, California, 95682

  • Illinois CancerCare-Canton

    Canton, Illinois, 61520

  • Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Canton

    Canton, Michigan, 48188

  • Trinity Health Medical Center - Canton

    Canton, Michigan, 48188

  • Mercy Cancer Center - Cape Girardeau

    Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703

  • Saint Francis Medical Center

    Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703

  • Memorial Hospital of Carbondale

    Carbondale, Illinois, 62902

  • IU Health North Hospital

    Carmel, Indiana, 46032

  • Caro Cancer Center

    Caro, Michigan, 48723

  • Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center

    Carson City, Nevada, 89703

  • SIH Cancer Institute

    Carterville, Illinois, 62918

  • Illinois CancerCare-Carthage

    Carthage, Illinois, 62321

  • Eden Hospital Medical Center

    Castro Valley, California, 94546

  • Sandra L Maxwell Cancer Center

    Cedar City, Utah, 84720

  • AdventHealth Celebration

    Celebration, Florida, 34747

  • Centralia Oncology Clinic

    Centralia, Illinois, 62801

  • Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia

    Centralia, Washington, 98531

  • Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center

    Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, 19317

  • Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute

    Chanute, Kansas, 66720

  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • Geauga Hospital

    Chardon, Ohio, 44024

  • Vandalia Health/CAMC Institute for Academic Medicine

    Charleston, West Virginia, 25304

  • Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203

  • Atrium Health Pineville/LCI-Pineville

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210

  • Levine Cancer Institute-SouthPark

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28211

  • Atrium Health University City/LCI-University

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28262

  • Levine Cancer Institute-Ballantyne

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277

  • Memorial Hospital

    Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404

  • Chelsea Hospital

    Chelsea, Michigan, 48118

  • Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Chelsea Hospital

    Chelsea, Michigan, 48118

  • Saint Luke's Hospital

    Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017

  • Cheyenne Regional Medical Center-West

    Cheyenne, Wyoming, 82001

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Rush MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • University of Illinois

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Enloe Medical Center

    Chico, California, 95926

  • Adena Regional Medical Center

    Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601

  • University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220

  • Bethesda North Hospital

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242

  • TriHealth Cancer Institute-Westside

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45247

  • TriHealth Cancer Institute-Anderson

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45255

  • Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital

    City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376

  • Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center

    Clackamas, Oregon, 97015

  • Providence Cancer Institute Clackamas Clinic

    Clackamas, Oregon, 97015

  • Hematology Oncology Consultants-Clarkston

    Clarkston, Michigan, 48346

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Clarkston

    Clarkston, Michigan, 48346

  • Newland Medical Associates-Clarkston

    Clarkston, Michigan, 48346

  • Wake Forest University at Clemmons

    Clemmons, North Carolina, 27012

  • Case Western Reserve University

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • MetroHealth Medical Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44109

  • Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton

    Clinton, North Carolina, 28328

  • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Laurens

    Clinton, South Carolina, 29325

  • Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township

    Clinton Township, Michigan, 48038

  • Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes

    Clive, Iowa, 50325

  • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic

    Clive, Iowa, 50325

  • Community Cancer Institute

    Clovis, California, 93611

  • University Oncology Associates

    Clovis, California, 93611

  • Billings Clinic-Cody

    Cody, Wyoming, 82414

  • Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene

    Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814

  • Main Line Health Center-Collegeville

    Collegeville, Pennsylvania, 19426

  • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Collierville

    Collierville, Tennessee, 38017

  • Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907

  • UCHealth Memorial Hospital Central

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909

  • Memorial Hospital North

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80920

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Mount Carmel East Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43213

  • Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc

    Columbus, Ohio, 43214

  • Riverside Methodist Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43214

  • Grant Medical Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43215

  • The Mark H Zangmeister Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43219

  • Mount Carmel Health Center West

    Columbus, Ohio, 43222

  • Doctors Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43228

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack

    Commack, New York, 11725

  • Atrium Health Cabarrus/LCI-Concord

    Concord, North Carolina, 28025

  • Mercy Hospital

    Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433

  • Bay Area Hospital

    Coos Bay, Oregon, 97420

  • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables

    Coral Gables, Florida, 33146

  • Baptist Health Corbin

    Corbin, Kentucky, 40701

  • Commonwealth Cancer Center-Corbin

    Corbin, Kentucky, 40701

  • Alegent Health Mercy Hospital

    Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503

  • Greater Regional Medical Center

    Creston, Iowa, 50801

  • Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital

    Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141

  • Parkland Memorial Hospital

    Dallas, Texas, 75235

  • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Carle at The Riverfront

    Danville, Illinois, 61832

  • Geisinger Medical Center

    Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822

  • Sutter Davis Hospital

    Davis, California, 95616

  • Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital

    Dearborn, Michigan, 48124

  • Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane

    Dearborn, Michigan, 48126

  • Atlanta VA Medical Center

    Decatur, Georgia, 30033

  • Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur

    Decatur, Illinois, 62526

  • Decatur Memorial Hospital

    Decatur, Illinois, 62526

  • Essentia Health - Deer River Clinic

    Deer River, Minnesota, 56636

  • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach

    Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442

  • Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center

    Delaware, Ohio, 43015

  • Delaware Radiation Oncology

    Delaware, Ohio, 43015

  • Grady Memorial Hospital

    Delaware, Ohio, 43015

  • Cancer Center of Colorado at Sloan's Lake

    Denver, Colorado, 80204

  • Denver Health Medical Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80204

  • Kaiser Permanente-Franklin

    Denver, Colorado, 80205

  • National Jewish Health-Main Campus

    Denver, Colorado, 80206

  • The Women's Imaging Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80209

  • AdventHealth Porter

    Denver, Colorado, 80210

  • Colorado Blood Cancer Institute

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Midtown

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Saint Joseph Hospital - Cancer Centers of Colorado

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Rose

    Denver, Colorado, 80220

  • Rose Medical Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80220

  • Western Surgical Care

    Denver, Colorado, 80220

  • Iowa Methodist Medical Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • Broadlawns Medical Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • Iowa Lutheran Hospital

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50316

  • Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201

  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48236

  • Essentia Health Saint Mary's - Detroit Lakes Clinic

    Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, 56501

  • Illinois CancerCare-Dixon

    Dixon, Illinois, 61021

  • Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City

    Dodge City, Kansas, 67801

  • Kaiser Permanente Dublin

    Dublin, California, 94568

  • Dublin Methodist Hospital

    Dublin, Ohio, 43016

  • Essentia Health Cancer Center

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • Miller-Dwan Hospital

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • CommonSpirit Cancer Center Mercy

    Durango, Colorado, 81301

  • Mercy Medical Center

    Durango, Colorado, 81301

  • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley

    Easley, South Carolina, 29640

  • Henry Ford River District Hospital

    East China Township, Michigan, 48054

  • Pocono Medical Center

    East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301

  • HSHS Sacred Heart Hospital

    Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701

  • Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center

    Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701

  • Fairview Southdale Hospital

    Edina, Minnesota, 55435

  • Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds

    Edmonds, Washington, 98026

  • Carle Physician Group-Effingham

    Effingham, Illinois, 62401

  • Crossroads Cancer Center

    Effingham, Illinois, 62401

  • Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado

    El Dorado, Kansas, 67042

  • Wake Forest University at Elkin

    Elkin, North Carolina, 28521

  • Mercy Cancer Center-Elyria

    Elyria, Ohio, 44035

  • Walter Knox Memorial Hospital

    Emmett, Idaho, 83617

  • Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center - Swedish

    Englewood, Colorado, 80113

  • Swedish Medical Center

    Englewood, Colorado, 80113

  • Saint Elizabeth Hospital

    Enumclaw, Washington, 98022

  • Illinois CancerCare-Eureka

    Eureka, Illinois, 61530

  • NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital

    Evanston, Illinois, 60201

  • Providence Regional Cancer Partnership

    Everett, Washington, 98201

  • Main Line Health Center-Exton

    Exton, Pennsylvania, 19341

  • Fairbanks Memorial Hospital

    Fairbanks, Alaska, 99701

  • University of Kansas Clinical Research Center

    Fairway, Kansas, 66205

  • Essentia Health Cancer Center-South University Clinic

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58103

  • Sanford South University Medical Center

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58103

  • Sanford Broadway Medical Center

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58122

  • Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58122

  • Parkland Health Center - Farmington

    Farmington, Missouri, 63640

  • Farmington Health Center

    Farmington, Utah, 84025

  • Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center

    Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334

  • Corewell Health Farmington Hills Hospital

    Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48336

  • Piedmont Fayette Hospital

    Fayetteville, Georgia, 30214

  • Saint Francis Hospital

    Federal Way, Washington, 98003

  • Lake Region Healthcare Corporation-Cancer Care

    Fergus Falls, Minnesota, 56537

  • Simonds-Sinon Regional Cancer Center

    Fitchburg, Massachusetts, 01420

  • Cancer Hematology Centers - Flint

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • Genesee Hematology Oncology PC

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • Hurley Medical Center

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • McLaren Cancer Institute-Flint

    Flint, Michigan, 48532

  • Singh and Arora Hematology Oncology PC

    Flint, Michigan, 48532

  • Aurora Health Center-Fond du Lac

    Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, 54937

  • Kaiser Permanente-Fontana

    Fontana, California, 92335

  • Poudre Valley Hospital

    Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524

  • UI Healthcare Mission Cancer and Blood - Fort Dodge

    Fort Dodge, Iowa, 50501

  • Holy Cross Hospital

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308

  • Broward Health Medical Center

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316

  • Mercy Hospital Fort Smith

    Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903

  • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Fort Worth

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76104

  • Essentia Health - Fosston

    Fosston, Minnesota, 56542

  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Cool Springs

    Franklin, Tennessee, 37067

  • Kaiser Permanente-Fremont

    Fremont, California, 94538

  • Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Fremont

    Fremont, California, 94538

  • Fresno Cancer Center

    Fresno, California, 93720

  • Kaiser Permanente-Fresno

    Fresno, California, 93720

  • Unity Hospital

    Fridley, Minnesota, 55432

  • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland

    Fruitland, Idaho, 83619

  • Gibbs Cancer Center-Gaffney

    Gaffney, South Carolina, 29341

  • UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg

    Galesburg, Illinois, 61401

  • Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center

    Galesburg, Illinois, 61401

  • Levine Cancer Institute-Gaston

    Gastonia, North Carolina, 28054

  • Tidelands Georgetown Memorial Hospital

    Georgetown, South Carolina, 29440

  • Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center

    Germantown, Wisconsin, 53022

  • MultiCare Gig Harbor Medical Park

    Gig Harbor, Washington, 98335

Other trials in United States

Canada9 sites

  • Arthur J E Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 5G2

  • London Regional Cancer Program

    London, Ontario, N6A 4L6

  • Ottawa Hospital and Cancer Center-General Campus

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

  • Allan Blair Cancer Centre

    Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1

  • Saskatoon Cancer Centre

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4

  • Algoma District Cancer Program Sault Area Hospital

    Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6B 0A8

  • Doctor H. Bliss Murphy Cancer Centre

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6

  • University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

  • BCCA-Vancouver Cancer Centre

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Phase III Study of Nivolumab After Combined Modality Therapy (CMT) in High Risk Anal Cancer

This phase III trial investigates how well nivolumab after combined modality therapy works in treating patients with high risk stage II-IIIB anal cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To evaluate whether therapy with nivolumab following combined modality therapy (CMT) improves disease-free survival (DFS) compared with observation in patients with high risk anal carcinoma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To compare nivolumab following combined modality therapy (CMT) with observation in patients with high risk anal carcinoma with regard to:

Ia. Objective response rate (complete [CR] and partial [PR]), stable disease and progression.

Ib. Severe toxicity interval. Ic. Colostomy-free survival. Id. Overall survival. Ie. Toxicity.

OUTLINE: Patients who received standard CMT are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM A: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) while on study.

ARM B: Patients undergo observation while on study

Patients undergo sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy or anoscopy, proctoscopy or digital rectal exam, x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.

Being tested
Biopsy Procedure, Biospecimen Collection, Colonoscopy, Computed Tomography, Digital Rectal Examination
Medical subject headings
Anal Canal Carcinoma, Anus Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Biopsy ProcedureProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx

    Undergo biopsy

  • Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection

    Undergo blood sample collection

  • ColonoscopyProcedure or surgery

    Undergo colonoscopy

  • Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery

    Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography

    Undergo CT scan

  • Digital Rectal ExaminationProcedure or surgery

    Also called DRE

    Undergo digital rectal examination

  • High Resolution AnoscopyProcedure or surgery

    Also called HRA

    Undergo anoscopy

  • Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery

    Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan

    Undergo MRI

  • NivolumabBiological

    Also called ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558

    Given IV

  • Patient ObservationOther

    Also called Active Surveillance, deferred therapy, expectant management, Observation

    Undergo observation

  • ProctoscopyProcedure or surgery

    Undergo proctoscopy

  • SigmoidoscopyProcedure or surgery

    Also called Proctosigmoidoscopy

    Undergo sigmoidoscopy

  • X-Ray ImagingProcedure or surgery

    Also called Conventional X-Ray, Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Imaging, X-Ray, Plain film radiographs

    Undergo chest x-ray

Study groups in NCT03233711
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A (nivolumab)ExperimentalPatients receive nivolumab while on study. Patients undergo sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy or anoscopy, proctoscopy or digital rectal exam, x-ray, CT scan, MRI, biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
Receives: Procedure: Biopsy Procedure; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Colonoscopy; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Procedure: Digital Rectal Examination; Procedure: High Resolution Anoscopy; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Nivolumab; Procedure: Proctoscopy; Procedure: Sigmoidoscopy; Procedure: X-Ray Imaging
Arm B (clinical observation)OtherPatients undergo observation while on study. Patients undergo sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy or anoscopy, proctoscopy or digital rectal exam, x-ray, CT scan, MRI, biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study.
Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Colonoscopy; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Procedure: Digital Rectal Examination; Procedure: High Resolution Anoscopy; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Patient Observation; Procedure: Proctoscopy; Procedure: Sigmoidoscopy; Procedure: X-Ray Imaging

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Disease free survival

    Will be defined as the occurrence of progression of local disease, distant metastases, second primary or death from the date of randomization.

    Measured: Up to 7 years

Secondary outcomes (5)

  1. Objective response rate

    Will be defined by complete and partial response.

    Measured: Up to 7 years

  2. Severe toxicity interval

    The following late side effects are considered as severe: any anal/rectal damage (ulcer, fistula, or perforation), rectal stenosis that required colostomy, skin ulceration, and severe fibrosis. This parameter estimates the probability of being free of late side effects for patients under loco-regional control.

    Measured: The time between randomization and the occurrence of late severe side effects (up to 7 years)

  3. Colostomy-free survival

    Measured: Up to 7 years

  4. Overall survival

    Measured: Up to 7 years

  5. Incidence of toxicities

    Will be assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.

    Measured: Up to 7 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Jul 2017
  2. Study start5 Jul 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
344 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03233711
Sponsor's protocol ID
NCI-2017-01347
Other IDs
NCI-2017-01347, EA2165, EA2165, U10CA180820
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
28 Jul 2017
Last updated
23 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

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