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Constipation - FunctionalRECLAIMNCT03226145

Reclassifying Constipation Using Imaging and Manometry

A study testing MRI Motility, High Resolution Manometry and Bisacodyl in people with Constipation - Functional and Irritable Bowel Syndrome Characterized by Constipation, run by University of Nottingham at 3 sites in United Kingdom.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Constipation is a common condition in which an individual suffers with hard stools which are infrequent and difficult to pass. It is poorly understood and treatment is often unsatisfactory. Many patients also experience pain whilst others do not but it is unclear why . Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
MRI Motility, High Resolution Manometry and Bisacodyl
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited Kingdom
Study dates
20 Jul 2017to Jun 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged ≥ 16 years
  • Capacity to give informed consent for participation
  • Ability to understand written and spoken English
  • For Constipation Group: Symptoms of constipation meeting Rome IV criteria for functional constipation or constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
  • For Control Group: No symptoms of constipation. This will be defined as a score of 5 or less on the Cleveland Clinic Score

Who cannot join

  • 1. Participation in any clinical trials in the past 3 months 2. Inability to understand written and spoken English 2.3. Pregnancy, assessed by a urinary pregnancy test, or current breastfeeding 3.4. History of significant adverse reaction or hypersensitivity, or known contra-indication to any of the medicinal products or equipment used in the study 4.5. History declared by the candidate of certain pre-existing gastrointestinal disorders, including:
  • inflammatory bowel disease
  • coeliac disease
  • cancer of the gastrointestinal tract 5.6. Any reported history of gastrointestinal resection (excluding appendicectomy or cholecystectomy) 6.7. Presence of an intestinal stoma 7.8. Causes of secondary constipation disorders (e.g. systemic sclerosis / Parkinson's disease) 9. Inability to cease use of medicines that cause constipation or alter colonic contractility (e.g. opioids, smooth muscle relaxants, tricyclic antidepressants) 8.10. Antibiotic use in the last 3 months 9.11. Comorbidity that would prevent safe adherence to the protocol (e.g. inability to lie flat, kidney disease contraindicating use of Moviprep or prucalopride) 10.12. Judgement by the PI that the candidate who will be unable to comply with the full study protocol (e.g. diabetes, severe COPD) 11.13. Contraindication to MRI or colonic manometry
  • Examples for MRI include claustrophobia, metallic implants, pacemakers, history of metallic foreign body in eye(s) and penetrating eye injury
  • Examples for manometry include diagnosis of previous complications of diverticular disease or previous endoscopic complications 12.14. Clinical evidence of significant pelvic organ prolapse syndromes 13.15. Inadequate screening diary following review iii. Control Group: A screening diary that records <6 complete spontaneous bowel motions in the fortnight.
  • Constipation Group: A screening diary that records <2 or >6 complete spontaneous bowel motions in the fortnight

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United Kingdom3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Queen Mary University of London

    London

    Mark Scott, m.scott@qmul.ac.uk

    Laura Brockway, l.brockway@qmul.ac.uk

    Recruiting
  • University College London

    London

    Stuart Taylor

    Laura Brockway, l.brockway@qmul.ac.uk

    Recruiting
  • University of Nottingham

    Nottingham, Notts, NG7 2RD

    Victoria Wilkinson-Smith, 7870554040, mszvw@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk

    Robin Spiller

    Recruiting

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Reclassifying Constipation Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined With High Resolution Manometry: A Validation Study And Double-Blind Crossover Trial

Constipation is a common condition in which an individual suffers with hard stools which are infrequent and difficult to pass. It is poorly understood and treatment is often unsatisfactory. Many patients also experience pain whilst others do not but it is unclear why . It is believed that the pain arises from contractions in the colon, the lower part of the intestines. Some patients with constipation have weak colonic contraction but surprisingly some, particularly those with a lot of pain have strong contractions which are poorly coordinated. These patients all suffer from constipation but would are likely to need very different treatments. At present we cannot identify what type of abnormality of colonic contractions each individual patient suffers from and so are unable to give them the best treatment. This study will take advantage of two new techniques which have been recently developed. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which will allow us to see the contractions of the colon in response to a dose of the laxative Moviprep which increases the flow of fluid into the proximal part of the colon and High Resolution Manometry (HRM) which measures the power and direction of the contraction in much more detail than ever before using a pressure sensing catheter placed into the bowel. Using these 2 techniques we will identify the pattern of contractions in 80 patients with constipation and 40 healthy controls. Participants will then enter into a controlled trial of either a drug which stimulates contractions or one which inhibits contraction. We anticipate that the pattern of contractions identified by the non-invasive MRI technique will predict which treatment will reduce their symptoms most as effectively as the more invasive HRM. If this is the case then our MRI test of colonic responsiveness could become widely used in routine clinical practice

Read the detailed description

The study will involve both patients who suffer from constipation and also healthy volunteers.

There are two parts to the study. Participants with constipation will take part in both part 1 and part 2. Healthy volunteers will only take part in Part 1.

Part 1 of the study involves participants undergoing testing of their bowel function. It will involve 4 visits to the research centre. This is a validation study to compare MRI and HRM in their assessment of colonic motility. This will test 3 hypotheses: 1) MRI parameters of colonic physiology will correlate with HRM, 2) people with constipation who report greater abdominal pain and bloating will demonstrate greater colonic motility and frequency of retrograde contractions than those who report less bloating and abdominal pain, 3) MRI motility in the right colon will correlate with motility in the left colon.

Recruitment will be from hospital clinics as well as from the community by general advertisement. All assessments will be performed in NHS hospitals or Higher Education Institutions.

Once identified, potential participants will be sent an information sheet outlining their involvement. If they are happy to proceed they will be invited to attend the research unit (either Nottingham or London). On the first visit participants will be given all information required to give informed consent to take part. They will then be asked to complete questionnaires and a bowel diary to screen them. This will be for a 2 week period. The investigators will also access medical records in this time to help our assessment. They will return after this period and their diary/questionnaire will be assessed to ensure presence (constipation group) or absence (healthy control group) of bowel disorder. They will also be asked to have a blood test to ensure they have adequate renal function (necessary for the interventions) if they do not have one recorded in the last 3 months. They will also be asked to provide stool samples in this period.

If they meet the eligibility criteria following this they will be enrolled in the study.

Participants in the constipation group will then undergo a test for evacuation disorder called the balloon expulsion test. This is used in clinical practice to assess the function of the muscles used for defecation and it is thought to play a significant role in constipation overall. It involves inserting a thin catheter with a balloon which is filled with 50ml water. This provokes the feeling of needing to defecate and the patient will be asked to attempt to expel the balloon. They will be provided with a private toilet to do this and will be asked to time how long it takes. This measure will be recorded.

All participants (constipation group \& healthy controls) will then undergo two tests. These are MRI and high resolution manometry. These will happen in a randomised order and will take place at least 1 week apart.

The MRI test day will be approximately 4 hours and will involve 3 sets of MRI images (each 30mins in length) and ingestion of a laxative drink to stimulate bowel movement which will then be analysed.

The Manometry recording day takes approximately 7 hours and involves an endoscopic procedure to place the manometry catheter in the bowel. Samples will also be taken from the bowel wall during this procedure. Once the catheter is placed the participant will remain in the research unit, be given a meal to consume and motility will be recorded for 4 hours (2hrs before meal and 2hrs after). They will undergo a single abdominal x-ray to record the position of the catheter in the bowel and it will be removed at the end of the day.

Following the completion of part 1, participants with constipation will proceed to part 2.

Part 2 looks at two currently used treatments - a prokinetic (bisacodyl) and a smooth muscle relaxant (buscopan).

There are 2 hypotheses that this will test: 1) (a) constipated patients with increased motility and/or increased contractions will respond better to a smooth muscle relaxant than to a stimulant prokinetic; (b) patients with hypomotility will respond better to a prokinetic, 2) There will be no difference between the performance of MRI and HRM as a predictor of clinical response.

The investigators will provide 2 capsules: A and B. One of the capsules will contain either Buscopan or Bisacodyl and the other an inert drug, the placebo. Whichever capsule is the placebo in the first 10 days trial will be replaced by the active drug in the second part. The order in which they are taken will be randomised so neither participant nor the research workers will know which active drug they are taking for each trial period.

This part of the study will involve 4 visits. At the first visit of these, the participant will be given the pills and instructions to take them. They will be asked to complete a daily symptom and bowel habit diary during the 10-day period and return these together with any unused pills at the second visit. After 2 weeks, they will be given the next set of capsules and again complete the daily diaries that they will return together with any unused pills at the end of the fourth visit . They will also be asked to complete one further questionnaire at the end of each treatment period. This will conclude the study.

A total of 120 participants (40 healthy, 40 FC, 40 IBS-C) will take part in the study and we estimate 4-6 weeks of time for the healthy volunteers and 12 weeks for the patient group.

Being tested
MRI Motility, High Resolution Manometry, Bisacodyl, Hyoscine butylbromide

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MRI MotilityProcedure or surgery

    MRI sequence to assess colonic motility

  • High Resolution ManometryProcedure or surgery

    HRM of colon to assess motility

  • BisacodylDrug

    Given as agent to monitor effect on symptoms and then to compare with motility data. Drug itself not being tested.

  • Hyoscine butylbromideDrug

    Also called Buscopan

    Given as agent to monitor effect on symptoms and then to compare with motility data. Drug itself not being tested.

Study groups in NCT03226145
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PatientsActive comparator80 Patients : 40 FC 40 IBS-C Will have MRI Motility and High Resolution Manometry Then will have: Bisacodyl 10mg once daily for 10 days, and matched placebo hyoscine butylbromide Buscopan 20mg three times daily for 10 days, and matched placebo Both agents will have their matched placebo dispensed alongside the active product of the other agent. All agents to be used in this study as tools for their known mechanisms of action, rather than to assess their effects.
Receives: Procedure: MRI Motility; Procedure: High Resolution Manometry; Drug: Bisacodyl; Drug: Hyoscine butylbromide
Healthy VolunteersActive comparator40 HVs Will have MRI Motility and High Resolution Manometry No other interventions
Receives: Procedure: MRI Motility; Procedure: High Resolution Manometry

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. MRI Endpoint: Maximal MRI Motility Index (MMI) of the ascending colon (AC)

    MRI Measure of Colonic Motility

    Measured: During MRI scan (over 3 hours)

  2. HRM Endpoint: Percentage time occupied by cyclical propagating activity following meal

    Manometry recording of colonic motility

    Measured: During manometry recording (over 6 hours)

  3. Difference in average worst daily pain, scored on a range 1-5 between buscopan and bisacodyl intervention periods.

    Measured: Over 10 day period

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Maximal MMI of the descending colon (DC)

    Measured: During MRI scan (over 3 hours)

  2. Whole Gut Transit

    Measured: Weighted Average Position Score of MRI transit markers 24 hours after ingestion

  3. Number of complete spontaneous bowel movements.

    CSBM is defined as a bowel movement occurring more than 24 hours after the most recent dose of rescue therapy, where the participant perceives complete evacuation of their rectum.

    Measured: 10 day period whilst on intervention (prucalopride/buscopan)

  4. Stool consistency

    Defined as days per week of type 1\& 2 on the Bristol Stool Form Scale (that has an integer range from 1-7)

    Measured: 10 day period whilst on intervention (bisacodyl/buscopan)

  5. PAC-SYM Questionnaire Score

    Measured: Throughout study. Baseline then at end of each 10 day intervention period.

  6. Area Under the Curve for pressure 0-30 minute during HRM Number of High Amplitude Propagating Contractions (HAPCs)

    Measured: During manometry recording ( 6 hours)

  7. Number of High Amplitude Propagating Contractions (HAPCs) during HRM

    Measured: During manometry recording ( 6 hours)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Jul 2017
  2. Study start20 Jul 2017
  3. Primary completionSep 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03226145
Sponsor's protocol ID
16105
Acronym
RECLAIM
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
16 Dec 2016
Last updated
7 Jul 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: No plan to share IPD

Publications

  • Wilkinson-Smith V, Scott M, Menys A, Wiklendt L, Marciani L, Atkinson D, Sansone S, Zdanaviciene A, Coupland C, Knowles CH, Dinning P, Taylor SA, Gowland P, Hoad CL, Corsetti M, Spiller RC. Combined MRI, high-resolution manometry and a randomised trial of bisacodyl versus hyoscine show the significance of an enlarged colon in constipation: the RECLAIM study. Gut. 2024 Dec 10;74(1):35-44. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2024-332755.

    PubMed 39438126

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing MRI Motility, High Resolution Manometry and Bisacodyl in people with Constipation - Functional and Irritable Bowel Syndrome Characterized by Constipation, run by University of Nottingham at 3 sites in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Robin Spiller (0115 951 5151 ext. 31090, robin.spiller@nottingham.ac.uk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

MRI Endpoint: Maximal MRI Motility Index (MMI) of the ascending colon (AC) (time frame: During MRI scan (over 3 hours)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03226145, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jul 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 27 Oct 2026.

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