Coronary Artery DiseaseNCT03168776
PIONEER III Trial to Assess Safety and Efficacy of the BuMA Supreme™ Drug Coated Coronary Stent in Patients With Coronary Disease
A study testing BuMA Supreme DES and Xience or Promus DES in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Sino Medical Sciences Technology Inc. at 58 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of the SINOMED BuMA Supreme biodegradable coronary stent in patients with up to 3 coronary lesions to either the XIENCE or Promus durable polymer coronary stents. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Disease
- What is being tested?
- BuMA Supreme DES and Xience or Promus DES
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,629 participants
- Where
- 58 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- 13 Oct 2017to 1 Oct 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The patient is a male or non-pregnant female ≥20 years of age.
- The patient has symptomatic ischemic heart disease, including chronic stable angina (and/or objective evidence of myocardial ischemia on functional study or invasive fractional flow reserve [FFR] measurement) or acute coronary syndromes (UA or NSTEMI), that requires elective or urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
- The patient is an acceptable candidate for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents, and for emergent coronary bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
- The patient is willing to comply with specified follow-up evaluations.
- The patient or legally authorized representative has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions, and has been provided written informed consent approved by the appropriate Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Ethics Committee (EC).
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or nursing patients and those who plan pregnancy in the period up to 1 year following index procedure. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test done within 7 days prior to index procedure per site standard test.
- Patients with a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, contraindications to anti-platelet and/or anticoagulant therapy, or who will refuse transfusion.
- Patients who are receiving or will require chronic anticoagulation therapy for any reason.
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, heparin/bivalirudin, ADP receptor antagonists (clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, ticlopidine), cobalt chromium, 316L stainless steel or platinum, sirolimus or its analogues, and/or contrast sensitivity that cannot be adequately pre-medicated.
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at index presentation or within 7 days prior to randomization.
- Known LVEF <30% or cardiogenic shock requiring pressors or mechanical circulatory assistance (e.g., intra-aortic balloon pump, left ventricular assist device, other temporary cardiac support blood pump).
Show all 13Show fewer
- Renal insufficiency, defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation or Cockcroft-Gault formula) or dialysis at the time of screening.
- Target vessel percutaneous coronary intervention with stent placement in the previous 3 months.
- Planned elective surgery that would require discontinuation of DAPT within 6 months of the index procedure.
- Past or pending heart or any other organ transplant, or on the waiting list for any organ transplant.
- Patients who are receiving immunosuppressant therapy, or who have known immunosuppressive or severe autoimmune disease that will require chronic immunosuppressive therapy. NOTE: Corticosteroid use is permitted.
- Known other medical illness or known history of substance abuse that may cause non-compliance with the protocol, confound data interpretation, or is associated with a life expectancy of less than 1 year.
- Current participation in another investigational drug or device study.
Trial locations and contacts
58 sites in 8 countries.
58 sites in 8 countries
United States40 sites
AnMed Health
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
Emory University Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Medstar Union Memorial Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21218
Cardiology, PC
Birmingham, Alabama, 35211
Bethesda Hospital East/Daniel Heart and Vascular Center
Boynton Beach, Florida, 33435
Aultman Hospital
Canton, Ohio, 44710
University of Virginia Health System
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Lindner Research Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Clearwater Cardiovascular Consultants
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
Geisinger Clinic
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Iowa Heart Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Doylestown Hospital
Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901
Essential Health
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
North Ohio Heart
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Dignity Health - Mercy Gilbert Medical Center / Chandler Regional Medical Center
Gilbert, Arizona, 85297
Cardiovascular Associates of Delaware Valley
Haddon Heights, New Jersey, 08035
Krannert Institute of Cardiology
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
St. Vincent's Medical Group
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290
Kettering Medical Center
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Smidt Heart Institute Cedars-Sinai Maedical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Norton Brownsboro Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40241
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Columbia University Medical Center / New York Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, 10032
MediQuest Research Group Inc.
Ocala, Florida, 34471
CHI Health Research Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Cardiovascular Institute of Northwest Florida
Panama City, Florida, 32401
Northern Michigan Hospital d.b.a. McLaren Northern Michigan
Petoskey, Michigan, 49770
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
NC Heart and Vascular Research
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
William Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
Swedish Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98122
Florida Hospital Tampa
Tampa, Florida, 33613
Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
North MS Medical Center
Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801
Tyler Cardiovascular Consultants
Tyler, Texas, 75701
Medstar Washington HWospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Winchester Medical Center
Winchester, Virginia, 22601
Berks Cardiologists, Ltd.
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Michigan Heart
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197
Genesis Hospital
Zanesville, Ohio, 43701
Spain5 sites
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Barcelona
Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Madrid
Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre
Madrid
Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro
Vigo, 36312
Belgium4 sites
Imelda
Bonheiden, 2820
CHU Charleroi
Charleroi
Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg Genk
Genk, 3600
Jessa Hospital
Hasselt, 3500
Netherlands3 sites
Amsterdam UMC
Amsterdam
MCL
Leeuwarden
Maasstad Ziekenhuis
Rotterdam
Canada2 sites
Foothills Medical Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N-2T9
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5B-1W8
Switzerland2 sites
Inselspital, Universitätsspital Bern
Bern, 3010
University Hospital Geneva HUG, Clinic for Cardiology
Geneva, 1211
About this study
Official title: A Prospective Global Randomized Trial Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of the BuMA Supreme™ Biodegradable Drug Coated Coronary Stent System for Coronary Revascularization in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease or Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes
The primary objective of this trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of the SINOMED BuMA Supreme biodegradable coronary stent in patients with up to 3 coronary lesions to either the XIENCE or Promus durable polymer coronary stents.
This prospective, global, multi-center, randomized 2:1, single blind study will enroll up to 1632 subjects at up to 130 investigational sites in North America, Japan, and Europe. Subjects will have clinical follow-up in-hospital and at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and 2, 3, 4, and 5 years.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Being tested
- BuMA Supreme DES, Xience or Promus DES
- Keywords
- Drug-eluting stent
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BuMA Supreme DESDevice
Implant BuMA Supreme stent only
Xience or Promus DESDevice
Implant XIENCE family or Promus family only
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| BuMA Supreme Coronary Stent System | Experimental | Not described Receives: Device: BuMA Supreme DES |
| Xience or Promus Everolimus Stent System | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Device: Xience or Promus DES |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Target Lesion Failure (TLF) and Constituent Elements
TLF is defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel related myocardial infarction (TV-MI), and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR)
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
Number of Participants With Cardiac Death
Any death due to proximate cardiac cause (e.g., MI, low-output failure, fatal arrhythmia), unwitnessed death and death of unknown cause, and all procedure-related deaths, including those related to concomitant treatment, will be classified as cardiac death.
Measured: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)
All-cause death, myocardial infarction, or target vessel revascularization (reported as a composite)
Measured: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Defined according to the modified Third Universal Definition as evidence of myocardial necrosis in a clinical setting consistent with acute myocardial ischemia.
Measured: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Stent Thrombosis
Definite or probable (ARC-defined), classified as early, late, or very late
Measured: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Bleeding Complications (BARC Definitions)
Evaluated as components and as a composite of BARC Type 3 or 5 bleeding, including:
Type 3a: Over bleeding plus hemoglobin drop of 3 to <5 g/dL* (provided hemoglobin drop is related to bleed); Any transfusion with over bleeding Type 3b: Overt bleeding plus hemoglobin drop ≥5 g/dL* (provided hemoglobin drop is related to bleed); Cardiac tamponade; Bleeding requiring surgical intervention for control (excluding dental/nasal/skin/hemorrhoid); Bleeding requiring intravenous vasoactive agents Type 3c: Intracranial hemorrhage (does not include microbleeds or hemorrhagic transformation, does include intraspinal); Subcategories confirmed by autopsy or imaging or lumbar puncture; Intraocular bleed comprising vision Type 5: Fatal bleeding
Measured: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Lesion Success
Defined as attainment of <30% residual stenosis, as measured by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) using any percutaneous method [evaluated post-procedure]
Measured: Post-Procedure
Device Success
Defined as attainment of <30% residual stenosis of the target lesion measured by QCA using the assigned device [evaluated post-procedure]
Measured: Post-Procedure
Procedure Success
Defined as lesion success without the occurrence of in-hospital MACE [evaluated in-hospital]
Measured: Post procedure/Prior to Discharge, an average of 3 days
Clinically-driven Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR)
Any repeat percutaneous intervention or surgical bypass of any segment of the target vessel. The target vessel is defined as the entire major coronary vessel proximal and distal to the target lesion, which includes upstream and downstream branches and the target lesion itself.
A revascularization is considered clinically driven if angiography at follow-up shows a percent diameter stenosis ≥ 70% (by core lab quantitative coronary angiography assessment) OR percent diameter stenosis ≥ 50% (by core lab quantitative coronary angiography assessment) accompanied by one of the following:103
- a positive history of recurrent angina pectoris, presumably related to the target vessel;
- objective signs of ischemia at rest (ECG changes) or during exercise test (or equivalent) presumably related to the target vessel;
- abnormal results of any invasive functional diagnostic test (e.g., Doppler flow velocity reserve, fractional flow reserve).
Measured: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)
The composite of cardiac death, target vessel-related myocardial infarction, and clinically-driven target vessel revascularization.
Measured: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 May 2017
- Study start13 Oct 2017
- Primary completion1 Oct 2020
- Study completion1 Oct 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 1,629 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sino Medical Sciences Technology Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Nova Vascular LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Martin B Leon, MD, Study chair, Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy - Columbia University Medical Center / New York-Presbyterian Hospital, United StatesDean Kereiakes, MD, Principal investigator, The Christ Hospital Physicians - Ohio Heart & Vascular, United StatesStephan Windecker, MD, Principal investigator, Bern University Hospital Department for Cardiology, SwitzerlandShigeru Saito, MD, Principal investigator, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Japan
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03168776
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SIN-US-001
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 23 May 2017
- Last updated
- 27 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Lansky AJ, Kereiakes DJ, Baumbach A, Windecker S, Hussain Y, Pietras C, Dressler O, Issever O, Curtis M, Bertolet B, Zidar JP, Smits PC, Alfonso Jimenez Diaz V, McLaurin B, Hofma S, Cequier A, Dib N, Benit E, Mathur A, Brogno D, Berland J, Wykrzykowska J, Piegari G, Brugaletta S, Saito S, Leon MB; PIONEER III Trial Investigators. Novel Supreme Drug-Eluting Stents With Early Synchronized Antiproliferative Drug Delivery to Inhibit Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation After Drug-Eluting Stents Implantation in Coronary Artery Disease: Results of the PIONEER III Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2021 Jun;143(22):2143-2154. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052482. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
PubMed 33820424
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective Global Randomized Trial Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of the BuMA Supreme™ Biodegradable Drug Coated Coronary Stent System for Coronary Revascularization in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease or Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03168776
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SIN-US-001
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Keywords
- Drug-eluting stent
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,629 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sino Medical Sciences Technology Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Nova Vascular LLC
- Study start
- 13 Oct 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Oct 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 May 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 27 Jan 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of the SINOMED BuMA Supreme biodegradable coronary stent in patients with up to 3 coronary lesions to either the XIENCE or Promus durable polymer coronary stents.
This prospective, global, multi-center, randomized 2:1, single blind study will enroll up to 1632 subjects at up to 130 investigational sites in North America, Japan, and Europe. Subjects will have clinical follow-up in-hospital and at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and 2, 3, 4, and 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| BuMA Supreme Coronary Stent System | Experimental | Device: BuMA Supreme DES |
| Xience or Promus Everolimus Stent System | Active comparator | Device: Xience or Promus DES |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- The patient is a male or non-pregnant female ≥20 years of age.
- The patient has symptomatic ischemic heart disease, including chronic stable angina (and/or objective evidence of myocardial ischemia on functional study or invasive fractional flow reserve [FFR] measurement) or acute coronary syndromes (UA or NSTEMI), that requires elective or urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
- The patient is an acceptable candidate for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents, and for emergent coronary bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
- The patient is willing to comply with specified follow-up evaluations.
- The patient or legally authorized representative has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions, and has been provided written informed consent approved by the appropriate Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Ethics Committee (EC).
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Pregnant or nursing patients and those who plan pregnancy in the period up to 1 year following index procedure. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test done within 7 days prior to index procedure per site standard test.
- Patients with a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, contraindications to anti-platelet and/or anticoagulant therapy, or who will refuse transfusion.
- Patients who are receiving or will require chronic anticoagulation therapy for any reason.
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, heparin/bivalirudin, ADP receptor antagonists (clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, ticlopidine), cobalt chromium, 316L stainless steel or platinum, sirolimus or its analogues, and/or contrast sensitivity that cannot be adequately pre-medicated.
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at index presentation or within 7 days prior to randomization.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BuMA Supreme DESImplant BuMA Supreme stent only | Device | BuMA Supreme Coronary Stent System |
| Xience or Promus DESImplant XIENCE family or Promus family only | Device | Xience or Promus Everolimus Stent System |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Target Lesion Failure (TLF) and Constituent Elements
Time frame: 12 months
TLF is defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel related myocardial infarction (TV-MI), and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR)
10 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Cardiac Death
Time frame: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)
Time frame: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Time frame: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Stent Thrombosis
Time frame: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Bleeding Complications (BARC Definitions)
Time frame: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Lesion Success
Time frame: Post-Procedure
Device Success
Time frame: Post-Procedure
Procedure Success
Time frame: Post procedure/Prior to Discharge, an average of 3 days
Clinically-driven Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR)
Time frame: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Target Vessel Failure (TVF)
Time frame: Assessed at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months, and up to 5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jan 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33820424Lansky AJ, Kereiakes DJ, Baumbach A, Windecker S, Hussain Y, Pietras C, Dressler O, Issever O, Curtis M, Bertolet B, Zidar JP, Smits PC, Alfonso Jimenez Diaz V, McLaurin B, Hofma S, Cequier A, Dib N, Benit E, Mathur A, Brogno D, Berland J, Wykrzykowska J, Piegari G, Brugaletta S, Saito S, Leon MB; PIONEER III Trial Investigators. Novel Supreme Drug-Eluting Stents With Early Synchronized Antiproliferative Drug Delivery to Inhibit Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation After Drug-Eluting Stents Implantation in Coronary Artery Disease: Results of the PIONEER III Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2021 Jun;143(22):2143-2154. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052482. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Martin B Leon, MD study chair
Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy - Columbia University Medical Center / New York-Presbyterian Hospital, United States
Dean Kereiakes, MD principal investigator
The Christ Hospital Physicians - Ohio Heart & Vascular, United States
Stephan Windecker, MD principal investigator
Bern University Hospital Department for Cardiology, Switzerland
58 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing BuMA Supreme DES and Xience or Promus DES in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Sino Medical Sciences Technology Inc. at 58 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 58 sites in United States, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands, Canada and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jan 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Target Lesion Failure (TLF) and Constituent Elements (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03168776, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jan 2026.