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Recurrent Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaPhase 2NCT03132532

Platinum Doublet Chemotherapy and Proton Beam Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II-III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

A Phase 2 study testing Carboplatin, Cisplatin and Etoposide in people with Recurrent Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma and Stage II Lung Cancer AJCC v8, run by Mayo Clinic at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This randomized phase II trial studies how well platinum doublet chemotherapy and proton beam radiation therapy work in treating patients with stage II-III non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Carboplatin, Cisplatin and Etoposide
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
31 Jul 2017to 23 Dec 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age >= 18 years
  • Histological confirmation of non-small cell lung cancer
  • Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) > 1.0 L
  • Unresectable or medically inoperable stage 2-3 non-small cell lung cancer (based on computed tomography/positron emission tomography [CT/PET], magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or CT of brain, and physical exam);
  • Eligible if recurrence after surgery and now has the equivalent stage 2-3 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) OR had sub totally resected stage 2-3 NSCLC
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1
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  • Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
  • White blood cell (WBC) >= 3.0 x 10^9/L
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9 g/dl
  • Platelets (plts) > 100 x 10^9/L
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limits of normal (ULN)
  • Serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up for a minimum of 1 year
  • Ability to undergo potentially curative chemotherapy plus radiotherapy

Who cannot join

  • Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects:
  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
  • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
  • Weight loss of > 10% in the past 3 months
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  • Distant metastases (M1 disease)
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, lupus, usual interstitial pneumonitis (UIP), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Receiving any investigational agent, that would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
  • Active second malignancy
  • History of myocardial infarction =< 6 months, or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
  • Received chemotherapy for lung cancer within 6 months of registration
  • Previous chest radiotherapy that would overlap with the proton field

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II Trial of Standard Platinum Doublet Chemotherapy + Various Proton Beam Therapy (PBT) Doses in Order to Determine the Optimal Dose of PBT for Unresectable Stage 2/3 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

This randomized phase II trial studies how well platinum doublet chemotherapy and proton beam radiation therapy work in treating patients with stage II-III non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin, paclitaxel, etoposide, cisplatin, and pemetrexed work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy protons to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving platinum doublet chemotherapy and proton beam radiation therapy may work better in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To compare the 1-year progression-free survival rates of 72 gray (Gy) and 60 Gy conventionally fractionated proton beam therapy (PBT) (as part of concurrent combined modality therapy).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To assess the adverse events, survival, quality of life, and patterns of failure (local regional, distant metastatic) associated with two dose levels of conventionally fractionated PBT (as part of concurrent combined modality therapy).

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM A: Patients receive platinum based doublet chemotherapy consisting of low dose carboplatin and paclitaxel, standard etoposide cisplatin or carboplatin or standard pemetrexed with cisplatin or carboplatin weekly for up to 6 weeks at the discretion of the treating medical oncologist. Patients also undergo lower dose proton beam radiation therapy daily for a total of 60 Gy for up to 30 weekdays in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM C: Patients receive platinum based doublet chemotherapy consisting of low dose carboplatin and paclitaxel, standard etoposide cisplatin or carboplatin or standard pemetrexed with cisplatin or carboplatin weekly for up to 6 weeks at the discretion of the treating medical oncologist. Patients also undergo higher dose proton beam radiation therapy daily for a total of 72 Gy for up to 36 weekdays in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

All patients undergo computed tomography (CT) throughout the study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or CT, and positron emission tomography (PET)/CT during screening.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 3 years and then every 6 months for 2 years.

Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CarboplatinDrug

    Also called Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino

    Chemotherapy

  • CisplatinDrug

    Also called Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP

    Chemotherapy

  • EtoposideDrug

    Also called Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, Lastet, Toposar

    Chemotherapy

  • PaclitaxelDrug

    Also called Anzatax, Asotax, Bristaxol, Praxel

    Chemotherapy

  • PemetrexedDrug

    Also called MTA, Multitargeted Antifolate, Pemfexy

    Chemotherapy

  • Proton Beam Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called PBRT, Proton, Proton EBRT, Proton External Beam Radiotherapy

    Undergo PBT

  • Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther

    Also called Quality of Life Assessment

    Ancillary studies

  • Questionnaire AdministrationOther

    Ancillary studies

Study groups in NCT03132532
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A (platinum doublet chemotherapy, lower dose PBT)ExperimentalPatients receive platinum based doublet chemotherapy consisting of low dose carboplatin and paclitaxel, standard etoposide cisplatin or carboplatin or standard pemetrexed with cisplatin or carboplatin weekly for up to 6 weeks at the discretion of the treating medical oncologist. Patients also undergo lower dose proton beam radiation therapy daily for a total of 60 Gy for up to 30 weekdays in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Pemetrexed; Radiation: Proton Beam Radiation Therapy; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration
Arm C (platinum doublet chemotherapy, higher dose PBT)ExperimentalPatients receive platinum based doublet chemotherapy consisting of low dose carboplatin and paclitaxel, standard etoposide cisplatin or carboplatin or standard pemetrexed with cisplatin or carboplatin weekly for up to 6 weeks at the discretion of the treating medical oncologist. Patients also undergo higher dose proton beam radiation therapy daily for a total of 72 Gy for up to 36 weekdays in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Paclitaxel; Radiation: Proton Beam Radiation Therapy; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    A Cox proportional hazards model stratified by stratification factors will be used to model PFS as a function of dose to test for an overall dose effect (a one-sided p-value < 0.10 will be considered as significant evidence of a dose effect). Subsequently, separate Cox models stratified by stratification factors will compare PFS between 72 Gy and 60 Gy (for each, a one-sided p-value < 0.10 will be considered as significant evidence of superiority). Kaplan Meier estimates and curves by dose level will also be generated

    Measured: From randomization to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    Will be modeled using Cox models. Kaplan-Meier estimates and curves by dose level will also be generated. OS will again be analyzed as exploratory analysis after 50 deaths per primary pairwise comparison have occurred or after all patients have completed follow-up (whichever occurs first).

    Measured: From randomization to death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Adverse events are graded on a scale of 0-5 with 5 being worst. The number of participants with Grade 2 or higher adverse events will be reported.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  3. Proportion of Participants With Local-regional Failure

    Defined as the proportion of participants with documentation of local recurrence. The cumulative incidence of local failure will be estimated using Gray's methodology and compared across dose levels using Fine-Gray quadratic regression (with death as a competing risk).

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  4. Proportion of Participants With Distant Metastasis

    Defined as the proportion of participants with documentation of distant metastasis. The cumulative incidence of distant metastasis will be estimated using Gray's methodology and compared across dose levels using Fine-Gray quadratic regression (with death as a competing risk).

    Measured: Up to 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Apr 2017
  2. Study start31 Jul 2017
  3. Primary completion23 Dec 2023
  4. Study completion23 Dec 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03132532
Sponsor's protocol ID
MC1623
Other IDs
NCI-2017-02481, 16-008343
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
25 Apr 2017
Last updated
25 Nov 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Carboplatin, Cisplatin and Etoposide in people with Recurrent Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma and Stage II Lung Cancer AJCC v8, run by Mayo Clinic at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Nov 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: From randomization to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Nov 2025.

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