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MeningitisPhase 3NCT03077438

Study of an Investigational Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine Administered in Children Aged 2 to 9 Years

A Phase 3 study testing Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y, and W) Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate and Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 Conjugate Vaccine in people with Meningitis and Meningococcal Meningitis, run by Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company at 36 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the immunogenicity and describe the safety of Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y and W) Tetanus Toxoid (MenACYW) Conjugate vaccine compared to the licensed Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 (MENVEO®) vaccine in children 2… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 9 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y, and W) Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate and Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 Conjugate Vaccine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,000 participants
Where
36 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
17 Feb 2017to 10 Oct 2017
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 9 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 2 to 9 years on the day of inclusion.
  • Assent form had been signed and dated by the participant (as required by local regulations) and informed consent form had been signed and dated by parent(s) or guardian.
  • Participant and parent/guardian were able to attend all scheduled visits and complied with all trial procedures.

Who cannot join

  • Participant was pregnant, or lactating, or of childbearing potential and not using an effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to vaccination until at least 4 weeks after vaccination. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be pre-menarche.
  • Participation in the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination or planned participation during the present trial period in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure.
  • Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks (28 days) preceding the trial vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine prior to Visit 2 except for influenza vaccination, which might be received at least 2 weeks before or after the study investigational vaccines. This exception included monovalent, multivalent, live, and attenuated influenza vaccines.
  • Previous vaccination against meningococcal disease with either the trial vaccine or another vaccine (ie., mono- or polyvalent, polysaccharide, or Conjugate meningococcal vaccine containing serogroups A, C, Y, W; or meningococcal B serogroup containing vaccine).
  • Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months.
  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months).
Show all 17Show fewer
  • History of meningococcal infection, confirmed either clinically, serologically, or microbiologically.
  • At high risk for meningococcal infection during the trial (specifically, but not limited to, participants with persistent complement deficiency, with anatomic or functional asplenia, or participants traveling to countries with high endemic or epidemic disease).
  • Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances.
  • Verbal report of thrombocytopenia, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination by the Investigator's judgment.
  • Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the Investigator's opinion.
  • Personal history of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
  • Personal history of an Arthus-like reaction after vaccination with a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine.
  • Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, was at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion.
  • Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to Investigator's judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature ≥100.4°F). A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition had resolved or the febrile event had subsided.
  • Receipt of oral or injectable antibiotic therapy within 72 hours prior to the first blood draw.
  • Identified as a natural or adopted child of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study.

Trial locations and contacts

36 sites in 2 countries.

36 sites in 2 countries

United States35 sites
  • Investigational Site

    Anaheim, California, 92804

  • Investigational Site

    Bardstown, Kentucky, 40004

  • Investigational Site

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35205

  • Investigational Site

    Bridgeton, Missouri, 63044

  • Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45245

  • Investigational Site

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44121

  • Investigational Site

    Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503

  • Investigational Site

    Dayton, Ohio, 45414

  • Investigational Site

    Dothan, Alabama, 36305

  • Investigational Site

    Downey, California, 90241

  • Investigational Site

    Erie, Pennsylvania, 16506

  • Investigational Site

    Fairfield, Ohio, 45014

  • Investigational Site

    Goodlettsville, Tennessee, 37072

  • Investigational Site

    Grants Pass, Oregon, 97527

  • Investigational Site

    Gresham, Oregon, 92103

  • Investigational Site

    Hermitage, Pennsylvania, 16148

  • Investigational Site

    Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401

  • Investigational Site

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64114

  • Investigational Site

    Layton, Utah, 84041

  • Investigational Site

    Metairie, Louisiana, 70006

  • Investigational Site

    Midlothian, Virginia, 23113

  • Investigational Site

    Nicholasville, Kentucky, 40356

  • Investigational Site

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68134

  • Investigational Site

    Orem, Utah, 84057

  • Investigational Site

    Paramount, California, 90723

  • Investigational Site

    Roy, Utah, 84067

  • Investigational Site

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84109

  • Investigational Site

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84121

  • Investigational Site

    San Diego, California, 92103

  • Investigational Site

    South Jordan, Utah, 84095

  • Investigational Site

    Syracuse, Utah, 84075

  • Investigational Site

    Tucson, Arizona, 85741

  • Investigational Site

    Tullahoma, Tennessee, 37388

  • Investigational Site

    West Jordan, Utah, 848088

  • Investigational Site

    Woburn, Massachusetts, 01801

Other trials in United States

Puerto Rico1 site
  • Investigational Site

    San Juan, 00918

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: Immunogenicity and Safety of an Investigational Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine Administered in Healthy Children 2 to 9 Years of Age

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the immunogenicity and describe the safety of Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y and W) Tetanus Toxoid (MenACYW) Conjugate vaccine compared to the licensed Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 (MENVEO®) vaccine in children 2 to 9 years of age in the United States (US) and Puerto Rico.

Primary objective:

Read more
  • To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the vaccine seroresponse to meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W following the administration of a single dose of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine compared to that observed following the administration of a single dose of MENVEO® in children aged 2 to 9 years.

Secondary objectives:

  • To compare the serum bactericidal assay using human complement (hSBA) antibody geometric mean titers (GMTs) of meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W following the administration of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine to those observed following the administration of MENVEO® in children 2 to 9 years of age.
  • To evaluate the hSBA antibody GMTs of meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W following the administration of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine and those observed following the administration of MENVEO® in children 2 to 5 years of age, and in children 6 to 9 years of age, respectively.
  • To evaluate the hSBA vaccine seroresponse to meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W before and 30 days (+14 days) post-vaccination in children 2 to 5 years of age, and in children 6 to 9 years of age, respectively.

Observational objective:

  • To describe the safety profile of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine and that of the licensed MENVEO®.
Read the detailed description

Healthy children were randomized and received a single dose of either MenACYW Conjugate vaccine or MENVEO®. They were assessed for immunogenicity at baseline (pre-vaccination) and at 30-44 days post-vaccination. Safety information were collected post-vaccination and throughout the entire study.

Being tested
Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y, and W) Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate, Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 Conjugate Vaccine
Keywords
Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningitis, MenACYW Conjugate vaccine, MENVEO®
Medical subject headings
Meningitis, Meningitis, Meningococcal, Meningococcal Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y, and W) Tetanus Toxoid ConjugateBiological

    Also called MenACYW Conjugate vaccine

    0.5 milliliter (mL), Intramuscular

  • Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 Conjugate VaccineBiological

    Also called MENVEO®

    0.5 mL, Intramuscular

Study groups in NCT03077438
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1: MenACYW Conjugate VaccineExperimentalHealthy, meningococcal-vaccine naïve participants aged 2 to 9 years received a single dose of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine on Day 0.
Receives: Biological: Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y, and W) Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate
Group 2: MENVEO® VaccineActive comparatorHealthy, meningococcal-vaccine naïve participants aged 2 to 9 years received a single dose of MENVEO® Conjugate vaccine on Day 0.
Receives: Biological: Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 Conjugate Vaccine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroresponse Measured by Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Human Complement (hSBA) Against Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or MENVEO® Vaccine

    Antibody titers against meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W were measured by hSBA. The hSBA vaccine seroresponse against serogroups A, C, Y, and W was defined as post-vaccination hSBA titers greater than or equal to (>=) 1:16 for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers less than (<) 1:8 or at least a 4-fold increase in hSBA titers from pre- to post-vaccination for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers >=1:8.

    Measured: Day 30 (post-vaccination)

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies Against Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Measured by hSBA Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or MENVEO® Vaccine in Children 2 to 9 Years of Age

    Antibody titers against meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W were measured by hSBA.

    Measured: Day 30 (post-vaccination)

  2. Geometric Mean Titers of Antibodies Against Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Measured by hSBA Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or MENVEO® Vaccine in Children 2 to 5 Years of Age

    Antibody titers against meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W measured by hSBA.

    Measured: Day 30 (post-vaccination)

  3. Geometric Mean Titers of Antibodies Against Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Measured by hSBA Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or MENVEO® Vaccine in Children 6 to 9 Years of Age

    Antibody titers against meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W measured by hSBA.

    Measured: Day 30 (post-vaccination)

  4. Percentage of Participants Achieving Vaccine Seroresponse Measured by hSBA Against Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or MENVEO® Vaccine in Children 2 to 5 Years of Age

    Antibody titers against meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W were measured by hSBA. The hSBA vaccine seroresponse for serogroups A, C, Y, and W was defined as post-vaccination hSBA titers >=1:16 for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers <1:8 or at least a 4-fold increase in hSBA titers from pre- to post-vaccination for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers >=1:8.

    Measured: Day 30 (post-vaccination)

  5. Percentage of Participants Achieving Vaccine Seroresponse Measured by hSBA Against Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or MENVEO® Vaccine in Children 6 to 9 Years Age

    Antibody titers against meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W were measured by hSBA. The hSBA vaccine seroresponse for serogroups A, C, Y, and W was defined as post-vaccination hSBA titers >=1:16 for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers <1:8 or at least a 4-fold increase in hSBA titers from pre- to post-vaccination for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers >=1:8.

    Measured: Day 30 (post-vaccination)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Mar 2017
  2. Study start17 Feb 2017
  3. Primary completion10 Oct 2017
  4. Study completion10 Oct 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,000 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03077438
Sponsor's protocol ID
MET35
Other IDs
U1111 1161 2625
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
8 Mar 2017
Last updated
28 Mar 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

Publications

  • Baccarini CI, Simon MW, Brandon D, Christensen S, Jordanov E, Dhingra MS. Safety and Immunogenicity of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Meningococcal-Naive Children 2-9 Years of Age: A Phase III, Randomized Study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Oct;39(10):955-960. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002832.

    PubMed 32852352

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y, and W) Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate and Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Oligosaccharide Diphtheria CRM197 Conjugate Vaccine in people with Meningitis and Meningococcal Meningitis, run by Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company at 36 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 36 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Jun 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroresponse Measured by Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Human Complement (hSBA) Against Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or MENVEO® Vaccine (time frame: Day 30 (post-vaccination)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03077438, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2022.

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