Coronary Artery DiseaseSMART-BRS-ISRNCT03074305
DEB Versus 2nd Generation DES in Patients With In-Scaffold Restenosis of Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
A study testing PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosis in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Coronary Restenosis, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
The aim of the study is to compare angiographic outcomes following revascularization using drug-eluting balloon (DEB) versus 2nd generation drug-eluting stent (DES) in treatment of Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Restenosis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Restenosis
- What is being tested?
- PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosis
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 8 Mar 2017to 25 Jan 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject age 19-85 years old
- Patients with BRS ISR and presented with angina symptom or objective sign of inducible myocardial ischemia (one of the followings)
- Visual stenosis ≥50% in ISR segment with typical angina symptom (CCS class ≥II) or positive non-invasive stress tests
- ISR lesion with fractional flow reserve (FFR) ≤0.80
- Visual stenosis ≥70% in ISR segment (in the absence of above 2 components)
- Patients with BRS ISR which can be treated by DEB angioplasty or second generation DES implantation
Who cannot join
- Cardiogenic shock (Killip class IV) already at presentation or the completion of culprit PCI
- Intolerance to Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Plasugrel, Ticagrelor, Heparin, Bivaluridin, or Everolimus, Zotarolimus
- Patients with active bleeding or history of gastrointestinal or genitourinary major bleeding within 3-month
- Chronic kidney disease (serum creatinine ≥2.0mg/dL or estimated glomerular filtration rate <30ml/min)
- Known true anaphylaxis to contrast medium (not allergic reaction but anaphylactic shock)
- Non-cardiac co-morbid conditions are present with life expectancy <1 year or that may result in protocol non-compliance (per site investigator's medical judgment).
- In-segment edge restenosis without definite involvement of previous BRS edge
- Unwillingness or inability to comply with the procedures described in this protocol.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Randomized Controlled Trial for Comparison of Efficacy and Safety Between Drug-eluting Balloon and 2nd Generation Drug-Eluting Stent in Patients With In-Scaffold Restenosis of Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
The aim of the study is to compare angiographic outcomes following revascularization using drug-eluting balloon (DEB) versus 2nd generation drug-eluting stent (DES) in treatment of Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Restenosis.
Read the detailed description
The bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BRS) has been emerged as new therapeutic option in percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary artery disease. Although 2nd generation drug-eluting stent (DES) has enhanced the efficacy and safety of DES, However, along with the widespread use of this newer generation DES in most clinical conditions, including high-risk patients with more complicated lesion profiles, ISR has continued to be a major concern, even in the era of newer generation DES. In this regards, the concept of BRS has introduced and has showed promising results. Nevertheless, previous reports showed that even BRS has not been free from restenosis, leading target lesion revascularization up to 7.4% during 3-year follow up. Currently, previous researches which comparedsafety and efficacy of treatment options for ISR lesion showed similar clinical outcomes following 2 representative options, namely, drug-eluting balloon or drug-eluting stent. In this regards, current European Society of Cardiology/European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery (ESC/EACTS) guidelines recommend drug-eluting balloon (DEB) and 2nd generation DES as class IA recommendations for the treatment of BMS or DES-ISR. However, all the previous reports evaluated the ISR of metallic stents, and there has been no evidence for treatment option for BRS ISR.
Therefore, the Smart Angioplasty Research Team: Safety and Efficacy of Drug-Eluting Balloon versus 2nd Generation Drug-Eluting Stent in Treatment of In-Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Restenosis (SMART-BRS-ISR) trial will randomly allocate patients with BRS ISR into DEB or 2nd generation DES and compare safety and efficacy of both treatment options.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Restenosis
- Being tested
- PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosis
- Keywords
- In-bioresorbable vascular scaffold restenosis, drug-eluting stent, drug-eluting balloon, bioresorbable scaffold
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Restenosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosisDevice
In patients who have in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosis after bioresorbable scaffold implantation, PCI will performed according to the allocated arms
- DEB strategy
- DES strategy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| DEB strategy | Active comparator | DEB procedure will be standardized in order to maximize drug delivery into target segment. Commercially available DEB will be used (Sequent Please, B Braun, Germany or Pantera Lux, Biotronik, German). The below requirements will be mandatorily recommended.
1. Residual stenosis after lesion preparation : %DS <20%
2. Delivery time : < 30 seconds
3. Total inflation time : > at least 1 minute
4. Previous BVS : DEB diameter ratio : > 1.0:1
5. Maximum inflation pressure : at least above nominal pressure of DEB Receives: Device: PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosis |
| DES strategy | Active comparator | The implantation of 2nd generation DES will be performed as universally recommended. In the DES group, the newest version of 2nd generation everolimus-eluting stent (Xience Alpine, Abbott Vascular, USA) will be recommended. Receives: Device: PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Minimum lumen diameter (MLD) in BRS ISR lesion, post-PCI
Measured: 13-month after index procedure
Secondary outcomes (14)
post-PCI FFR value
Measured: Immediate after index procedure
post-PCI MLD
Measured: Immediate after index procedure
minimum stent area (MSA) measured by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)
Measured: Immediate after index procedure
minimum stent area measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT)
Measured: Immediate after index procedure
follow-up FFR
Measured: 13-month after index procedure
13-month follow-up minimal stent area measured by IVUS or OCT
stratified analysis according to imaging modality
Measured: 13-month after index procedure
OCT findings in neoatherosclerotic tissue
macrophage infiltration, presence of thin-cap fibrous neoatheroma (TCNA), patterns of neoatherosclerotic tissue (homogeneous, heterogeneous, layered, neoatherosclrotic), cap thickness
Measured: 13-month after index procedure
All-cause mortality
Measured: 12-month after index procedure
Cardiac death
Measured: 12-month after index procedure
Any myocardial infarction
Measured: 12-month after index procedure
12-month follow up any revascularization
Measured: 12-month after index procedure
Target vessel revascularization
Measured: 12-month after index procedure
Stent thrombosis
Measured: 12-month after index procedure
Major adverse cardiovascular events
a composite of cardiac death, target-vessel MI, and target lesion revascularization
Measured: 12-month after index procedure
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Mar 2017
- Study start8 Mar 2017
- Primary completion30 Dec 2017
- Study completion25 Jan 2018
Why it stopped: cannot use bioabsorbable scaffold
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Samsung Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Prospective, open label, two-arm, randomized controlled trial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Joo-Yong Hahn, Samsung Medical Center
- Investigators
- Joo-Yong Hahn, MD, PhD, Study chair, Samsung Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03074305
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BRS-ISR16453143
- Acronym
- SMART-BRS-ISR
- Status last verified
- Apr 2024
- First submitted
- 4 Mar 2017
- Last updated
- 22 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: After publication of first manuscript and trial results, the de-identified data will be shared by permission of principle investigator, when asked
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Controlled Trial for Comparison of Efficacy and Safety Between Drug-eluting Balloon and 2nd Generation Drug-Eluting Stent in Patients With In-Scaffold Restenosis of Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03074305
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SMART-BRS-ISR / BRS-ISR16453143
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Restenosis
- Keywords
- In-bioresorbable vascular scaffold restenosis, drug-eluting stent, drug-eluting balloon, bioresorbable scaffold
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: cannot use bioabsorbable scaffold
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Dec 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Jan 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Mar 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of the study is to compare angiographic outcomes following revascularization using drug-eluting balloon (DEB) versus 2nd generation drug-eluting stent (DES) in treatment of Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Restenosis.
Detailed description
The bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BRS) has been emerged as new therapeutic option in percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary artery disease. Although 2nd generation drug-eluting stent (DES) has enhanced the efficacy and safety of DES, However, along with the widespread use of this newer generation DES in most clinical conditions, including high-risk patients with more complicated lesion profiles, ISR has continued to be a major concern, even in the era of newer generation DES. In this regards, the concept of BRS has introduced and has showed promising results. Nevertheless, previous reports showed that even BRS has not been free from restenosis, leading target lesion revascularization up to 7.4% during 3-year follow up. Currently, previous researches which comparedsafety and efficacy of treatment options for ISR lesion showed similar clinical outcomes following 2 representative options, namely, drug-eluting balloon or drug-eluting stent. In this regards, current European Society of Cardiology/European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery (ESC/EACTS) guidelines recommend drug-eluting balloon (DEB) and 2nd generation DES as class IA recommendations for the treatment of BMS or DES-ISR. However, all the previous reports evaluated the ISR of metallic stents, and there has been no evidence for treatment option for BRS ISR.
Therefore, the Smart Angioplasty Research Team: Safety and Efficacy of Drug-Eluting Balloon versus 2nd Generation Drug-Eluting Stent in Treatment of In-Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Restenosis (SMART-BRS-ISR) trial will randomly allocate patients with BRS ISR into DEB or 2nd generation DES and compare safety and efficacy of both treatment options.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Prospective, open label, two-arm, randomized controlled trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| DEB strategy | Active comparator | Device: PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosisDEB procedure will be standardized in order to maximize drug delivery into target segment. Commercially available DEB will be used (Sequent Please, B Braun, Germany or Pantera Lux, Biotronik, German). The below requirements will be mandatorily recommended. 1. Residual stenosis after lesion preparation : %DS <20% 2. Delivery time : < 30 seconds 3. Total inflation time : > at least 1 minute 4. Previous BVS : DEB diameter ratio : > 1.0:1 5. Maximum inflation pressure : at least above nominal pressure of DEB |
| DES strategy | Active comparator | Device: PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosisThe implantation of 2nd generation DES will be performed as universally recommended. In the DES group, the newest version of 2nd generation everolimus-eluting stent (Xience Alpine, Abbott Vascular, USA) will be recommended. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Subject age 19-85 years old
- Patients with BRS ISR and presented with angina symptom or objective sign of inducible myocardial ischemia (one of the followings)
- Patients with BRS ISR which can be treated by DEB angioplasty or second generation DES implantation
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Cardiogenic shock (Killip class IV) already at presentation or the completion of culprit PCI
- Intolerance to Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Plasugrel, Ticagrelor, Heparin, Bivaluridin, or Everolimus, Zotarolimus
- Patients with active bleeding or history of gastrointestinal or genitourinary major bleeding within 3-month
- Chronic kidney disease (serum creatinine ≥2.0mg/dL or estimated glomerular filtration rate <30ml/min)
- Known true anaphylaxis to contrast medium (not allergic reaction but anaphylactic shock)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosisIn patients who have in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosis after bioresorbable scaffold implantation, PCI will performed according to the allocated arms 1. DEB strategy 2. DES strategy | Device | DEB strategy, DES strategy |
Primary outcome
Minimum lumen diameter (MLD) in BRS ISR lesion, post-PCI
Time frame: 13-month after index procedure
14 secondary outcomes
post-PCI FFR value
Time frame: Immediate after index procedure
post-PCI MLD
Time frame: Immediate after index procedure
minimum stent area (MSA) measured by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)
Time frame: Immediate after index procedure
minimum stent area measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT)
Time frame: Immediate after index procedure
follow-up FFR
Time frame: 13-month after index procedure
13-month follow-up minimal stent area measured by IVUS or OCT
Time frame: 13-month after index procedure
OCT findings in neoatherosclerotic tissue
Time frame: 13-month after index procedure
All-cause mortality
Time frame: 12-month after index procedure
Cardiac death
Time frame: 12-month after index procedure
Any myocardial infarction
Time frame: 12-month after index procedure
12-month follow up any revascularization
Time frame: 12-month after index procedure
Target vessel revascularization
Time frame: 12-month after index procedure
Stent thrombosis
Time frame: 12-month after index procedure
Major adverse cardiovascular events
Time frame: 12-month after index procedure
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Apr 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. After publication of first manuscript and trial results, the de-identified data will be shared by permission of principle investigator, when asked
Related trials for Coronary Artery Disease
Not yet recruiting
Effect of Stress Ball Use During Femoral Arterial Sheath Removal After Coronary Angiography
Femoral Arterial Sheath Removal, Stress Ball
Active, not recruiting
Shockwave™ vs Surgical Endarterectomy for Calcified Severe Common Femoral Artery Stenosis: Comparison of Efficacy, Safety and Long-Term Outcomes
Common Femoral Artery Stenosis, Calcification; Heart
Not yet recruitingPhase 4
Roxadustat and Myocardial Injury After Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
RecruitingObservational study
Preoperative Gastric Ultrasound and Left Ventricular Function in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Coronary Artery Disease, Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Active, not recruiting
The OCTOBER Trial - European Trial on Optical Coherence Tomography Optimized Bifurcation Event Reduction (OCTOBER)
Ischaemic Heart Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Joo-Yong Hahn, MD, PhD study chair
Samsung Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing PCI for in-bioresorbable scaffold stenosis in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Coronary Restenosis, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Minimum lumen diameter (MLD) in BRS ISR lesion, post-PCI (time frame: 13-month after index procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2024.