Recurrent NeuroblastomaNCT03057626
Late Effects After Treatment in Patients With Previously Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma
An observational study of Recurrent Neuroblastoma and Stage 2A Neuroblastoma, run by Children's Oncology Group at 98 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
This research trial studies late effects after treatment in patients with previously diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma. Studying late effects after treatment may help to decide which treatments for high-risk neuroblastoma are better tolerated with less side effects over time. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 5 to 50 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Recurrent Neuroblastoma, Stage 2A Neuroblastoma, Stage 2B Neuroblastoma
- What is being tested?
- Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Quality-of-Life Assessment
- How many people
- 376 participants
- Where
- 98 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- 5 Jun 2017to 30 Sep 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 5 to 50 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Study population: Patients enrolled on Children's Oncology Group (COG) study ANBL00B1 diagnosed with high-risk neuroblastoma
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have been enrolled on COG neuroblastoma biology study ANBL00B1
- Patient must have been diagnosed with high-risk neuroblastoma per ANBL00B1 definition
- Patient must have been diagnosed on or after January 1, 2000
- At least 5 years must have elapsed since diagnosis
- Patients must have been treated for high-risk neuroblastoma
- Note: patients may have had any therapy for high-risk neuroblastoma, including second line or non-established therapies (for example in the setting of less than optimal initial response or concerns for high risk of relapse); patients may have received therapy for refractory or relapsed neuroblastoma, or treatment for an SMN; however all cytotoxic anti-neuroblastoma therapy should have been administered >= 2 years of the enrollment date; SMN therapy may be completed or ongoing at the time of enrollment
Who cannot join
- Patients must not be currently receiving active anti-neuroblastoma cytotoxic chemotherapy
- Patients must not have received anti-neuroblastoma cytotoxic chemotherapy within the last two years
- Note: cytotoxic therapies include (but are not limited to) chemotherapy (platinum agents, alkylators, anthracyclines, topoisomerases, vinca alkaloids, other cytotoxic chemotherapy), any kind of transplant, MIBG therapy, and/or radiation therapy
- Non-cytotoxic (biologic/targeted/differentiating/other) therapies are permitted at the time of enrollment; for example, patients receiving oral differentiating agents, antiangiogenic therapy, immune modulators, holistic therapies, difluoromethylornithine (DMFO), other minimal residual disease (MRD) therapies/relapse-prevention therapies are eligible
- Patients with current active neuroblastoma relapse are ineligible
Trial locations and contacts
98 sites in 4 countries.
98 sites in 4 countries
United States84 sites
Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
Akron, Ohio, 44308
C S Mott Children's Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
Austin, Texas, 78723
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
Children's Hospital of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229
Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205
Medical City Dallas Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75230
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Blank Children's Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center
Downey, California, 90242
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Broward Health Medical Center
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
Fort Myers, Florida, 33908
Cook Children's Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, 06106
Penn State Children's Hospital
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826
Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Arkansas Children's Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202-3591
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Norton Children's Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Children's Hospital New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70118
Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
Oakland, California, 94609
Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
Oakland, California, 94611
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Nemours Children's Hospital
Orlando, Florida, 32827
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068
Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center
Paterson, New Jersey, 07503
Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Phoenix Childrens Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, 23708-2197
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
San Francisco, California, 94158
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5134
Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Baystate Medical Center
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199
Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
Stony Brook University Medical Center
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa
Tampa, Florida, 33607
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, 19803
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Canada11 sites
Alberta Children's Hospital
Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8
University of Alberta Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7
IWK Health Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8
McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5
Kingston Health Sciences Centre
Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7
The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC
Montreal, Quebec, H3H 1P3
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec
Québec, G1V 4G2
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
Australia2 sites
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
Perth, Western Australia, 6008
Perth Children's Hospital
Perth, Western Australia, 6009
About this study
Official title: LEAHRN (Late Effects After High-Risk Neuroblastoma) Study
This research trial studies late effects after treatment in patients with previously diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma. Studying late effects after treatment may help to decide which treatments for high-risk neuroblastoma are better tolerated with less side effects over time.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To estimate the prevalence of organ dysfunction, subsequent malignant neoplasm (SMN), growth impairment, abnormal pubertal development, and neurobehavioral dysfunction in a large cohort of representative 5-year survivors of high-risk neuroblastoma treated with modern therapy.
II. To identify the demographic, clinical and treatment-related risk factors associated with increased risk of organ dysfunction, SMN, growth impairment, abnormal pubertal development and neurobehavioral dysfunction in long-term survivors of high-risk neuroblastoma.
III. To explore the impact of new biologic therapies and diagnostics including immunotherapy, immunocytokines, isotretinoin (cis-retinoic acid) and iobenguane I-131 (131 I-MIBG) on the risk of late effects.
IV. To determine the impact of impaired organ function, physical growth, pubertal development, and neurobehavioral function on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in long-term survivors of high-risk neuroblastoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To establish a cohort of high-risk neuroblastoma survivors, with stored peripheral blood samples, who were treated with multi-modal therapies since the year 2000 as a resource for future investigation.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo collection of blood and urine samples on day 1. Patients also undergo clinical assessments, laboratory, radiographic, and other ancillary studies on day 1.
- Conditions
- Recurrent Neuroblastoma, Stage 2A Neuroblastoma, Stage 2B Neuroblastoma, Stage 3 Neuroblastoma, Stage 4 Neuroblastoma, Stage 4S Neuroblastoma
- Being tested
- Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Quality-of-Life Assessment
- Medical subject headings
- Neuroblastoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cytology Specimen Collection ProcedureOther
Undergo collection of blood and urine
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther
Ancillary studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Observational (specimen collection) | Patients undergo collection of blood and urine samples on day 1. Patients also undergo clinical assessments, laboratory, radiographic, and other ancillary studies on day 1. Receives: Other: Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Prevalence of specific late effects
Late effects of interest are organ dysfunction, subsequent malignant neoplasms (SMN), growth impairment, abnormal pubertal development, and neurobehavioral dysfunction. Prevalence will be calculated as the number of patients with late effects divided by the number with known status of that endpoint.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Risk factors of late effects
Risk factors of interest include sex, race, ethnicity, current age, length of follow up, MYCN status, stage, primary site, age at diagnosis, total anthracycline dose (doxorubicin equivalents), cyclophosphamide dose equivalent categories, total platinum exposure (dose), topotecan exposure (yes [Y]/no [N]), cis-retinoic acid exposure (Y/N), GD-2/cytokine exposure (Y/N), radiation (Y/N), abdominal RT (Y/N), radiation to metastatic sites (Y/N), number of transplants, number of meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scans, and therapeutic MIBG (Y/N). Will be reported as the number of patients with the risk factor divided by the number with known status of that risk factor for categorical variables and descriptively (mean, standard deviation) for continuous variables.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) score
PedsQL score will be reported descriptively (mean, standard deviation). The proportion of patients with impaired physical growth, delayed pubertal development, chronic disease, impaired executive functioning, and impaired social functioning will also be reported.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Collection and storage of blood samples
Proportion of survivors and their families that consent for future utilization of their banked sample for future research will be reported.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Feb 2017
- Study start5 Jun 2017
- Primary completion30 Sep 2021
- Study completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Recurrent NeuroblastomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Children's Oncology GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 376 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Tara O Henderson, Principal investigator, Children's Oncology Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03057626
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ALTE15N2
- Other IDs
- NCI-2017-00170, ALTE15N2, COG-ALTE15N2, ALTE15N2, UG1CA189955
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 15 Feb 2017
- Last updated
- 9 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- LEAHRN (Late Effects After High-Risk Neuroblastoma) Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03057626
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ALTE15N2
- Conditions
- Recurrent Neuroblastoma, Stage 2A Neuroblastoma, Stage 2B Neuroblastoma, Stage 3 Neuroblastoma, Stage 4 Neuroblastoma, Stage 4S Neuroblastoma
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 376 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Children's Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 5 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Feb 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research trial studies late effects after treatment in patients with previously diagnosed high-risk neuroblastoma. Studying late effects after treatment may help to decide which treatments for high-risk neuroblastoma are better tolerated with less side effects over time.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To estimate the prevalence of organ dysfunction, subsequent malignant neoplasm (SMN), growth impairment, abnormal pubertal development, and neurobehavioral dysfunction in a large cohort of representative 5-year survivors of high-risk neuroblastoma treated with modern therapy.
II. To identify the demographic, clinical and treatment-related risk factors associated with increased risk of organ dysfunction, SMN, growth impairment, abnormal pubertal development and neurobehavioral dysfunction in long-term survivors of high-risk neuroblastoma.
III. To explore the impact of new biologic therapies and diagnostics including immunotherapy, immunocytokines, isotretinoin (cis-retinoic acid) and iobenguane I-131 (131 I-MIBG) on the risk of late effects.
IV. To determine the impact of impaired organ function, physical growth, pubertal development, and neurobehavioral function on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in long-term survivors of high-risk neuroblastoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To establish a cohort of high-risk neuroblastoma survivors, with stored peripheral blood samples, who were treated with multi-modal therapies since the year 2000 as a resource for future investigation.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo collection of blood and urine samples on day 1. Patients also undergo clinical assessments, laboratory, radiographic, and other ancillary studies on day 1.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Observational (specimen collection) | – | Other: Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Quality-of-Life AssessmentPatients undergo collection of blood and urine samples on day 1. Patients also undergo clinical assessments, laboratory, radiographic, and other ancillary studies on day 1. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 5 to 50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
- Study population
- Patients enrolled on Children's Oncology Group (COG) study ANBL00B1 diagnosed with high-risk neuroblastoma
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients must have been enrolled on COG neuroblastoma biology study ANBL00B1
- Patient must have been diagnosed with high-risk neuroblastoma per ANBL00B1 definition
- Patient must have been diagnosed on or after January 1, 2000
- At least 5 years must have elapsed since diagnosis
- Patients must have been treated for high-risk neuroblastoma
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients must not be currently receiving active anti-neuroblastoma cytotoxic chemotherapy
- Patients must not have received anti-neuroblastoma cytotoxic chemotherapy within the last two years
- Patients with current active neuroblastoma relapse are ineligible
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cytology Specimen Collection ProcedureUndergo collection of blood and urine | Other | Observational (specimen collection) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Observational (specimen collection) |
| Quality-of-Life AssessmentAncillary studies | Other | Observational (specimen collection) |
Primary outcome
Prevalence of specific late effects
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Late effects of interest are organ dysfunction, subsequent malignant neoplasms (SMN), growth impairment, abnormal pubertal development, and neurobehavioral dysfunction. Prevalence will be calculated as the number of patients with late effects divided by the number with known status of that endpoint.
Risk factors of late effects
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Risk factors of interest include sex, race, ethnicity, current age, length of follow up, MYCN status, stage, primary site, age at diagnosis, total anthracycline dose (doxorubicin equivalents), cyclophosphamide dose equivalent categories, total platinum exposure (dose), topotecan exposure (yes [Y]/no [N]), cis-retinoic acid exposure (Y/N), GD-2/cytokine exposure (Y/N), radiation (Y/N), abdominal RT (Y/N), radiation to metastatic sites (Y/N), number of transplants, number of meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scans, and therapeutic MIBG (Y/N). Will be reported as the number of patients with the risk factor divided by the number with known status of that risk factor for categorical variables and descriptively (mean, standard deviation) for continuous variables.
Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) score
Time frame: Up to 3 years
PedsQL score will be reported descriptively (mean, standard deviation). The proportion of patients with impaired physical growth, delayed pubertal development, chronic disease, impaired executive functioning, and impaired social functioning will also be reported.
1 secondary outcome
Collection and storage of blood samples
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jan 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Tara O Henderson principal investigator
Children's Oncology Group
98 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Recurrent Neuroblastoma and Stage 2A Neuroblastoma, run by Children's Oncology Group at 98 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 98 sites in United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Prevalence of specific late effects (time frame: Up to 3 years). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jan 2026.