Pre DiabetesNCT03042936
Diabetes Prevention Program in Youth
A study testing Insulin Superheroes Club Curriculum in people with Pre Diabetes, run by University of Tennessee.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of an out-of-school diabetes prevention program for youth (ages 7-15) with a family history of pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 15 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Pre Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- Insulin Superheroes Club Curriculum
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 33 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Mar 2015to 4 Nov 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 15 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Between 7-15 years old
- Parent or grandparent with pre/type II Diabetes
- Able to participate in physical activity
- Parent or caregiver participation
Who cannot join
- Pregnant females
- Those with significant physical or mental health illness that would hinder study participation
- Medications that would interfere with testing results
About this study
Official title: Insulin Superheroes Club: Diabetes Prevention Program in Youth (12-month Supplement to the CDC DPP for Adults)
The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of an out-of-school diabetes prevention program for youth (ages 7-15) with a family history of pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes.
Read the detailed description
The Insulin Superheroes Club (ISC) is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program for adults (Knowler WC et al., 2002), which was developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). We have adapted the curriculum for youth to serve a supplement to the adult program. This program lasts 12 months, and the goals are to improve participants' health and reduce their risk of developing pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes. The ISC program includes 16 weekly (Phase 1), 3 bi-weekly (Phase 2), and 6 monthly (Phase 3) sessions. Sessions include 60 minutes of physical fitness and 30 minutes of education. The education portion includes interactive teaching of a health-related topic (e.g., nutrition, exercise, physiology, mindfulness, and stress reduction) using a hand-on learning activity (e.g., cooking, crafts, games, and role play). All physical fitness activities incorporate moderate intensity exercises (e.g., push-ups, yoga, basketball, tag, and dance).
- Conditions
- Pre Diabetes
- Being tested
- Insulin Superheroes Club Curriculum
- Keywords
- Children, Teens, Adolescents, Type 2 diabetes, Impaired glucose tolerance, Exercise, Nutrition, Education
- Medical subject headings
- Glucose Intolerance, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Insulin Superheroes Club CurriculumBehavioural
This curriculum promotes healthier physical activity, nutrition, sleep, and stress coping practices. The intervention lasts 12-months: registration, six evaluation sessions (2-3 hours per evaluation: Weeks 1, 8, and 16, 6-month, 9-month, and 12-month), and 16-weekly, 3-bi weekly, 6-monthly educational and physical activity sessions each lasting 90 minutes.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | Insulin Superheroes Club Curriculum Receives: Behavioral: Insulin Superheroes Club Curriculum |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline Hemoglobin A1c
Measured: 16 weeks
Secondary outcomes (16)
Change From Baseline Body Mass Index Z-score
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Waist Circumference Z-score
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Systolic Blood Pressure Z-score
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Diastolic Blood Pressure Z-score
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Percent Body Fat
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Total Cholesterol
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline LDL Cholesterol
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline HDL Cholesterol
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Non-HDL Cholesterol
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Triglycerides
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Six Minute Walk Test Distance
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Right Handgrip Strength
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Left Handgrip Strength
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Combined Handgrip Strength
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Sit-and-reach Lower Body Flexibility
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Shuttle Run Speed
Measured: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Feb 2017 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2015
- Primary completion4 Nov 2020
- Study completion4 Nov 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pre DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Tennessee
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Joan C Han, MD, Principal investigator, University of Tennessee
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03042936
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 15-03716-XP
- Status last verified
- Nov 2020
- First submitted
- 30 Jan 2017
- Last updated
- 22 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, Nathan DM; Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 7;346(6):393-403. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa012512.
PubMed 11832527Mantilla C, Jones T, Decker KM, Jacobo AM, Sontheimer SY, Mirro MR, Hare ME, Han JC. Diabetes Prevention Program in Youth (Insulin Superheroes Club) Pilot: Improvement in Metabolic Parameters and Physical Fitness After 16 Weeks of Lifestyle Intervention. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jun;40(6):e63-e64. doi: 10.2337/dc16-2678. Epub 2017 Mar 21. No abstract available.
PubMed 28325785
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Insulin Superheroes Club: Diabetes Prevention Program in Youth (12-month Supplement to the CDC DPP for Adults)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03042936
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 15-03716-XP
- Conditions
- Pre Diabetes
- Keywords
- Children, Teens, Adolescents, Type 2 diabetes, Impaired glucose tolerance, Exercise, Nutrition, Education
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of TennesseeUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Mar 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 4 Nov 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Feb 2017 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 Nov 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of an out-of-school diabetes prevention program for youth (ages 7-15) with a family history of pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes.
Detailed description
The Insulin Superheroes Club (ISC) is based on the Diabetes Prevention Program for adults (Knowler WC et al., 2002), which was developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). We have adapted the curriculum for youth to serve a supplement to the adult program. This program lasts 12 months, and the goals are to improve participants' health and reduce their risk of developing pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes. The ISC program includes 16 weekly (Phase 1), 3 bi-weekly (Phase 2), and 6 monthly (Phase 3) sessions. Sessions include 60 minutes of physical fitness and 30 minutes of education. The education portion includes interactive teaching of a health-related topic (e.g., nutrition, exercise, physiology, mindfulness, and stress reduction) using a hand-on learning activity (e.g., cooking, crafts, games, and role play). All physical fitness activities incorporate moderate intensity exercises (e.g., push-ups, yoga, basketball, tag, and dance).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 | Experimental | Behavioral: Insulin Superheroes Club CurriculumInsulin Superheroes Club Curriculum |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 15 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Between 7-15 years old
- Parent or grandparent with pre/type II Diabetes
- Able to participate in physical activity
- Parent or caregiver participation
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Pregnant females
- Those with significant physical or mental health illness that would hinder study participation
- Medications that would interfere with testing results
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin Superheroes Club CurriculumThis curriculum promotes healthier physical activity, nutrition, sleep, and stress coping practices. The intervention lasts 12-months: registration, six evaluation sessions (2-3 hours per evaluation: Weeks 1, 8, and 16, 6-month, 9-month, and 12-month), and 16-weekly, 3-bi weekly, 6-monthly educational and physical activity sessions each lasting 90 minutes. | Behavioural | Arm 1 |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline Hemoglobin A1c
Time frame: 16 weeks
16 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline Body Mass Index Z-score
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Waist Circumference Z-score
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Systolic Blood Pressure Z-score
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Diastolic Blood Pressure Z-score
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Percent Body Fat
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Total Cholesterol
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline LDL Cholesterol
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline HDL Cholesterol
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Non-HDL Cholesterol
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Triglycerides
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Six Minute Walk Test Distance
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Right Handgrip Strength
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Left Handgrip Strength
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Combined Handgrip Strength
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Sit-and-reach Lower Body Flexibility
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Change From Baseline Shuttle Run Speed
Time frame: 16 weeks, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Nov 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 11832527Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, Nathan DM; Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 7;346(6):393-403. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa012512.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28325785Mantilla C, Jones T, Decker KM, Jacobo AM, Sontheimer SY, Mirro MR, Hare ME, Han JC. Diabetes Prevention Program in Youth (Insulin Superheroes Club) Pilot: Improvement in Metabolic Parameters and Physical Fitness After 16 Weeks of Lifestyle Intervention. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jun;40(6):e63-e64. doi: 10.2337/dc16-2678. Epub 2017 Mar 21. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Joan C Han, MD principal investigator
University of Tennessee
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Insulin Superheroes Club Curriculum in people with Pre Diabetes, run by University of Tennessee.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Nov 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline Hemoglobin A1c (time frame: 16 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03042936, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Nov 2023.