Colorectal CancerNCT03030508
Discovery and Validate of Multi-genetic Biomarkers for Capecitabine in Chinese Colorectal Patients
An observational study of Colorectal Cancer and Capecitabine, run by Shanghai Changzheng Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
At present, chemotherapy is widely used in the adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer patients after surgery. Capecitabine is one of the main chemotherapeutic drugs. But the effect is not good enough, the adverse reaction is serious, and the individual differences were significant. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer, Capecitabine
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Jan 2016to Mar 2019
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: 300 patients with colorectal cancer receiving first chemotherapy after surgery
Who may be able to join
- more than 18 years old;
- patients with colon cancer diagnosed by biopsy (regardless of cancer stage);
- received postoperative containing capecitabine chemotherapy;
- volunteer to participate in the experiment
Who cannot join
- pregnant and lactating women;
- patients with hypersensitivity to fluorouracil or severe metabolic failure;
- patients with severe infection;
- patients with other cancers other than colorectal cancer within the first five years of colorectal cancer surgery;
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Department of medicine of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200003
About this study
At present, chemotherapy is widely used in the adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer patients after surgery. Capecitabine is one of the main chemotherapeutic drugs. But the effect is not good enough, the adverse reaction is serious, and the individual differences were significant. The present study shows that these problems are related to the differences in the exposure of capecitabine and its metabolites in different patients. The genetic biomarkers for capecitabine include DRD, MTHFR and TYMS. Mutations in these genes directly affect the expression of metabolic enzymes involved in capecitabine and control the concentration of capecitabine and its metabolites. However, these markers have been obtained through clinical trials in the United States, and their role in predicting the effectiveness or safety of capecitabine and its metabolites has not been validated in Chinese cancer patients.The study was based on a case study of patients with colorectal cancer in China, and capecitabine as the primary postoperative chemotherapy regimen to verify whether the available biomarkers can be used to predict the effectiveness and safety of capecitabine. To clarify the effect of capecitabine on endogenous metabolites, and to study the mechanism of its effect, so as to discover new biomarkers.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Capecitabine
- Being tested
- No intervention
- Keywords
- biomarks, colorectal cancer, capecitabine, gene polymorphism
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
No interventionOther
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group cap | Patients receiving capecitabine chemotherapy after operation Receives: Other: No intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Adverse Events That Are Related to Treatment
Measured: during chemotherapy
Disease-free survival
Measured: Three year disease-free survival
Secondary outcomes (1)
Three year disease free survival rate
Measured: Three year disease free survival rate
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Jan 2017 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2016
- Primary completionJan 2019 (estimated)
- Study completionMar 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Shanghai Changzheng HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Minhang Central Hospital, Xuzhou Medical University, The 97 Hospital of chinese PLA, Changhai Hospital
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Wansheng Chen, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
- Investigators
- Wansheng Chen, PhD, Study chair, Department of medicine of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03030508
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- WChen
- Status last verified
- Jan 2017
- First submitted
- 13 Jan 2017
- Last updated
- 25 Jan 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Zhang X, Sun B, Lu Z. Evaluation of clinical value of single nucleotide polymorphisms of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene to predict 5-fluorouracil toxicity in 60 colorectal cancer patients in China. Int J Med Sci. 2013 May 20;10(7):894-902. doi: 10.7150/ijms.5556. Print 2013.
PubMed 23781135Li F, Qin X, Chen H, Qiu L, Guo Y, Liu H, Chen G, Song G, Wang X, Li F, Guo S, Wang B, Li Z. Lipid profiling for early diagnosis and progression of colorectal cancer using direct-infusion electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2013 Jan 15;27(1):24-34. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6420.
PubMed 23239314Ikeda K, Oike Y, Shimizu T, Taguchi R. Global analysis of triacylglycerols including oxidized molecular species by reverse-phase high resolution LC/ESI-QTOF MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Sep 1;877(25):2639-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.03.047. Epub 2009 Apr 7.
PubMed 19481987Denkert C, Bucher E, Hilvo M, Salek R, Oresic M, Griffin J, Brockmoller S, Klauschen F, Loibl S, Barupal DK, Budczies J, Iljin K, Nekljudova V, Fiehn O. Metabolomics of human breast cancer: new approaches for tumor typing and biomarker discovery. Genome Med. 2012 Apr 30;4(4):37. doi: 10.1186/gm336.
PubMed 22546809Wu CW, Ng SS, Dong YJ, Ng SC, Leung WW, Lee CW, Wong YN, Chan FK, Yu J, Sung JJ. Detection of miR-92a and miR-21 in stool samples as potential screening biomarkers for colorectal cancer and polyps. Gut. 2012 May;61(5):739-45. doi: 10.1136/gut.2011.239236. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
PubMed 21930727Deenen MJ, Meulendijks D, Cats A, Sechterberger MK, Severens JL, Boot H, Smits PH, Rosing H, Mandigers CM, Soesan M, Beijnen JH, Schellens JH. Upfront Genotyping of DPYD*2A to Individualize Fluoropyrimidine Therapy: A Safety and Cost Analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jan 20;34(3):227-34. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.1325. Epub 2015 Nov 16.
PubMed 26573078Huang L, Chen F, Chen Y, Yang X, Xu S, Ge S, Fu S, Chao T, Yu Q, Liao X, Hu G, Zhang P, Yuan X. Thymidine phosphorylase gene variant, platelet counts and survival in gastrointestinal cancer patients treated by fluoropyrimidines. Sci Rep. 2014 Jul 16;4:5697. doi: 10.1038/srep05697.
PubMed 25027354Li M, Yan T, Chen J, Wang Z, Gao S, Deng Y, Qiu S, Liu X, Huang L, Hou X, Tao X, Yang M, Chen W. Plasma endogenous metabolome as superior biomarkers for adverse effects compared to drug and its metabolites. Future Oncol. 2026 Jan;22(2):167-180. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2025.2609305. Epub 2025 Dec 30.
PubMed 41468321Xu J, Lin Z, Chen J, Zhang J, Li W, Zhang R, Xing J, Ye Z, Liu X, Gao Q, Chen X, Zhai J, Yao H, Li M, Wei H. Milk and Egg Are Risk Factors for Adverse Effects of Capecitabine-Based Chemotherapy in Chinese Colorectal Cancer Patients. Integr Cancer Ther. 2022 Jan-Dec;21:15347354221105485. doi: 10.1177/15347354221105485.
PubMed 35686441Li M, Sun X, Yao H, Chen W, Zhang F, Gao S, Zou X, Chen J, Qiu S, Wei H, Hu Z, Chen W. Genomic methylation variations predict the susceptibility of six chemotherapy related adverse effects and cancer development for Chinese colorectal cancer patients. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Sep 15;427:115657. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115657. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
PubMed 34332992Li M, Chen J, Deng Y, Yan T, Gu H, Zhou Y, Yao H, Wei H, Chen W. Risk prediction models based on hematological/body parameters for chemotherapy-induced adverse effects in Chinese colorectal cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2021 Dec;29(12):7931-7947. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06337-z. Epub 2021 Jul 2.
PubMed 34213641
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jan 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Discovery and Validate of Multi-genetic Biomarkers for Capecitabine in Chinese Colorectal Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03030508
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- WChen
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Capecitabine
- Keywords
- biomarks, colorectal cancer, capecitabine, gene polymorphism
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Changzheng HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Minhang Central Hospital, Xuzhou Medical University, The 97 Hospital of chinese PLA, Changhai Hospital
- Study start
- Jan 2016
- Primary completion
- Jan 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Mar 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Jan 2017 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
At present, chemotherapy is widely used in the adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer patients after surgery. Capecitabine is one of the main chemotherapeutic drugs. But the effect is not good enough, the adverse reaction is serious, and the individual differences were significant. The present study shows that these problems are related to the differences in the exposure of capecitabine and its metabolites in different patients. The genetic biomarkers for capecitabine include DRD, MTHFR and TYMS. Mutations in these genes directly affect the expression of metabolic enzymes involved in capecitabine and control the concentration of capecitabine and its metabolites. However, these markers have been obtained through clinical trials in the United States, and their role in predicting the effectiveness or safety of capecitabine and its metabolites has not been validated in Chinese cancer patients.The study was based on a case study of patients with colorectal cancer in China, and capecitabine as the primary postoperative chemotherapy regimen to verify whether the available biomarkers can be used to predict the effectiveness and safety of capecitabine. To clarify the effect of capecitabine on endogenous metabolites, and to study the mechanism of its effect, so as to discover new biomarkers.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group cap | – | Other: No interventionPatients receiving capecitabine chemotherapy after operation |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- 300 patients with colorectal cancer receiving first chemotherapy after surgery
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- more than 18 years old;
- patients with colon cancer diagnosed by biopsy (regardless of cancer stage);
- received postoperative containing capecitabine chemotherapy;
- volunteer to participate in the experiment
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- pregnant and lactating women;
- patients with hypersensitivity to fluorouracil or severe metabolic failure;
- patients with severe infection;
- patients with other cancers other than colorectal cancer within the first five years of colorectal cancer surgery;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| No intervention | Other | Group cap |
Primary outcome
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time frame: during chemotherapy
Adverse Events That Are Related to Treatment
Disease-free survival
Time frame: Three year disease-free survival
1 secondary outcome
Three year disease free survival rate
Time frame: Three year disease free survival rate
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jan 2017.
- Background: PubMed 23781135Zhang X, Sun B, Lu Z. Evaluation of clinical value of single nucleotide polymorphisms of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene to predict 5-fluorouracil toxicity in 60 colorectal cancer patients in China. Int J Med Sci. 2013 May 20;10(7):894-902. doi: 10.7150/ijms.5556. Print 2013.
- Background: PubMed 23239314Li F, Qin X, Chen H, Qiu L, Guo Y, Liu H, Chen G, Song G, Wang X, Li F, Guo S, Wang B, Li Z. Lipid profiling for early diagnosis and progression of colorectal cancer using direct-infusion electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2013 Jan 15;27(1):24-34. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6420.
- Background: PubMed 19481987Ikeda K, Oike Y, Shimizu T, Taguchi R. Global analysis of triacylglycerols including oxidized molecular species by reverse-phase high resolution LC/ESI-QTOF MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Sep 1;877(25):2639-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.03.047. Epub 2009 Apr 7.
- Background: PubMed 22546809Denkert C, Bucher E, Hilvo M, Salek R, Oresic M, Griffin J, Brockmoller S, Klauschen F, Loibl S, Barupal DK, Budczies J, Iljin K, Nekljudova V, Fiehn O. Metabolomics of human breast cancer: new approaches for tumor typing and biomarker discovery. Genome Med. 2012 Apr 30;4(4):37. doi: 10.1186/gm336.
- Background: PubMed 21930727Wu CW, Ng SS, Dong YJ, Ng SC, Leung WW, Lee CW, Wong YN, Chan FK, Yu J, Sung JJ. Detection of miR-92a and miR-21 in stool samples as potential screening biomarkers for colorectal cancer and polyps. Gut. 2012 May;61(5):739-45. doi: 10.1136/gut.2011.239236. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
- Background: PubMed 26573078Deenen MJ, Meulendijks D, Cats A, Sechterberger MK, Severens JL, Boot H, Smits PH, Rosing H, Mandigers CM, Soesan M, Beijnen JH, Schellens JH. Upfront Genotyping of DPYD*2A to Individualize Fluoropyrimidine Therapy: A Safety and Cost Analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jan 20;34(3):227-34. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.1325. Epub 2015 Nov 16.
- Background: PubMed 25027354Huang L, Chen F, Chen Y, Yang X, Xu S, Ge S, Fu S, Chao T, Yu Q, Liao X, Hu G, Zhang P, Yuan X. Thymidine phosphorylase gene variant, platelet counts and survival in gastrointestinal cancer patients treated by fluoropyrimidines. Sci Rep. 2014 Jul 16;4:5697. doi: 10.1038/srep05697.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41468321Li M, Yan T, Chen J, Wang Z, Gao S, Deng Y, Qiu S, Liu X, Huang L, Hou X, Tao X, Yang M, Chen W. Plasma endogenous metabolome as superior biomarkers for adverse effects compared to drug and its metabolites. Future Oncol. 2026 Jan;22(2):167-180. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2025.2609305. Epub 2025 Dec 30.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35686441Xu J, Lin Z, Chen J, Zhang J, Li W, Zhang R, Xing J, Ye Z, Liu X, Gao Q, Chen X, Zhai J, Yao H, Li M, Wei H. Milk and Egg Are Risk Factors for Adverse Effects of Capecitabine-Based Chemotherapy in Chinese Colorectal Cancer Patients. Integr Cancer Ther. 2022 Jan-Dec;21:15347354221105485. doi: 10.1177/15347354221105485.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34332992Li M, Sun X, Yao H, Chen W, Zhang F, Gao S, Zou X, Chen J, Qiu S, Wei H, Hu Z, Chen W. Genomic methylation variations predict the susceptibility of six chemotherapy related adverse effects and cancer development for Chinese colorectal cancer patients. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Sep 15;427:115657. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115657. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34213641Li M, Chen J, Deng Y, Yan T, Gu H, Zhou Y, Yao H, Wei H, Chen W. Risk prediction models based on hematological/body parameters for chemotherapy-induced adverse effects in Chinese colorectal cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2021 Dec;29(12):7931-7947. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06337-z. Epub 2021 Jul 2.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Wansheng Chen, PhD study chair
Department of medicine of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Colorectal Cancer and Capecitabine, run by Shanghai Changzheng Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 (time frame: during chemotherapy). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03030508, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jan 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.