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Heart FailurePhase 4EMBRACE-HFNCT03030222

Empagliflozin Impact on Hemodynamics in Patients With Heart Failure

A Phase 4 study testing Empagliflozin 10 mg Tab in people with Heart Failure, run by Saint Luke's Health System at 10 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary purpose of this trial is to evaluate the impact of empagliflozin, as compared with placebo, on hemodynamic parameters (pulmonary artery diastolic pressure) in patients with heart failure (reduced or preserved ejection fraction, ischemic or non-ischemic etiology) who already have a CardioMEMs device (a… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 to 119 years
Conditions the study is for
Heart Failure
What is being tested?
Empagliflozin 10 mg Tab
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
65 participants
Where
10 sitesUnited States
Study dates
5 Jul 2017to 10 Mar 2020
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 to 119 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Established diagnosis of heart failure (for at least 16 weeks prior to the screening visit) with either preserved (LVEF>40%) or reduced systolic function (LVEF≤40%), due to either ischemic or non-ischemic etiology, documented by an imaging modality (echocardiography, nuclear imaging, LV angiography, magnetic resonance imaging) within the past 24 months.
  • No major change in diuretic management for 48 hours prior to screening visit or 48 hours prior to randomization visit (major change defined by doubling of diuretic dose or addition of another diuretic medication)
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, III or IV heart failure symptoms at the screening and randomization visit
  • Presence of previously (≥ 2 weeks prior to screening visit) implanted CardioMEMs pulmonary artery pressure monitor for a clinical indication unrelated to the study.
  • Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure ≥ 12 mmHg at the time of the screening visit (last measurement available prior to the screening visit).
  • Ability to provide informed consent prior to initiating screening visit procedures

Who cannot join

  • Decompensated heart failure (hospitalization for heart failure within the 2 weeks prior to screening) or between screening and randomization
  • History of type 1 diabetes
  • Major change in diuretic management during 48 hours prior to screening visit or 48 hours prior to randomization visit. (major change defined by doubling of diuretic dose or addition of another diuretic medications)
  • Significant variability in baseline pulmonary artery diastolic pressures during screening period. Defined as changes greater than +/- 6 mmHg from average pulmonary artery diastolic pressure during week 1 of the screening phase and average pulmonary artery diastolic pressure during week 2 of the screening phase for those patients with an average baseline pulmonary artery diastolic pressure during week 1 of the screening phase of <30 mmHg. If the average baseline pulmonary artery diastolic pressure during week 1 of the screening phase is ≥30 mmHg, then ≥20% relative change in average pulmonary diastolic pressure between week 1 and week 2 of the screening phase will be used to define significant variability.
  • Initiation of hydralazine, long-acting nitrates, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) , angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) or valsartan/sacubitril in the prior 4 weeks prior to screening
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 at the screening visit
Show all 23Show fewer
  • Admission for an acute coronary syndrome (ST-elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, or unstable angina), percutaneous coronary intervention, or cardiac surgery within 30 days prior to the screening visit.
  • Implantation of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device within the previous 90 days.
  • Implantation of the CardioMEMs device within the past 2 weeks.
  • Planned cardiovascular revascularization (percutaneous intervention or surgical) or major cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass grafting, valve replacement, ventricular assist device, cardiac transplantation, or any other surgery requiring thoracotomy), or planned implantation of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device within the 90 days after the screening visit.
  • Participation in any interventional clinical trial (with an investigational drug or device) that is not an observational registry within the 4 weeks prior to the screening visit.
  • History of hypersensitivity to empagliflozin
  • For women of child-bearing potential: Current or planned pregnancy or currently lactating
  • Life expectancy <1 year at the screening visit
  • Patients who are volume depleted based upon physical examination at the time of the screening or randomization visit
  • Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure < 12 mmHg at the time of the screening visit (average of last four measurements available prior to the screening visit).
  • Patients currently being treated with any SGLT-2 inhibitor (dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, empagliflozin) or having received treatment with any SGLT-2 inhibitor within the 8 weeks prior to the screening visit
  • Average supine systolic BP <90 mmHg at the screening or randomization visit
  • Current documented history of bladder cancer
  • Active Gross Hematuria
  • Heart failure due to restrictive cardiomyopathy, active myocarditis, constrictive pericarditis, severe stenotic valve disease, and hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM).
  • History of heart transplant.
  • Patients on heart transplant list as 1a and 1b status

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 1 country.

10 sites in 1 country

United States10 sites
  • Austin Heart Clinical Research

    Austin, Texas, 78756

  • Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • NorthShore University Health System Research Institute

    Evanston, Illinois, 60201

  • Baylor College of Medicine

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • First Coast Cardiovascular Institute

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32256

  • University of Southern California

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23507

  • St. Francis Hospital

    Roslyn, New York, 11576

  • CentraCare Heart and Vascular Center

    Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303

  • Sanford Research

    Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Empagliflozin Evaluation by Measuring Impact on Hemodynamics in Patients With Heart Failure

The primary purpose of this trial is to evaluate the impact of empagliflozin, as compared with placebo, on hemodynamic parameters (pulmonary artery diastolic pressure) in patients with heart failure (reduced or preserved ejection fraction, ischemic or non-ischemic etiology) who already have a CardioMEMs device (a wireless hemodynamic monitoring system) implanted for non-study related clinical reasons.

Read the detailed description

A 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to explore the effects of once-daily empagliflozin 10 mg on hemodynamic parameters (pulmonary artery pressures) in patients with heart failure (reduced or preserved ejection fraction, ischemic or non-ischemic etiology) who already have a CardioMEMs device implanted for non-study related clinical reasons.

Conditions
Heart Failure
Being tested
Empagliflozin 10 mg Tab, Placebo Oral Tablet
Keywords
heart failure, empagliflozin, Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Empagliflozin 10 mg TabDrug

    Also called Jardiance

    Empagliflozin 10 mg Tab

  • Placebo Oral TabletDrug

    Also called Placebo

    Empagliflozin matching placebo

Study groups in NCT03030222
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
EmpagliflozinActive comparatorEmpagliflozin 10 mg tab, once daily, for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: Empagliflozin 10 mg Tab
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorEmpagliflozin matching placebo oral tablet, once daily for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Pulmonary Artery Diastolic Pressure From Baseline to End of Treatment Period (Defined as Average of Pulmonary Artery Diastolic Pressure Measurements Between Weeks 8-12) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo

    Change in pulmonary artery diastolic pressure from baseline to end of treatment period (defined as average of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure measurements between weeks 8-12) between empagliflozin and placebo

    Measured: Baseline to average between Weeks 8-12

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Artery Diastolic Pressure at Each Interim Timepoint (Wks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,12) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Change from baseline in pulmonary artery diastolic pressure at each interim timepoint (wks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,12) between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 1-12

  2. Change in Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure From Baseline to End of Treatment Period (Week 12) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Change in pulmonary artery systolic pressure from baseline to end of treatment period (week 12) between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  3. Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure at Each Interim Time Point (Wks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Change from baseline in pulmonary artery systolic pressure at each interim time point (wks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12) between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 1-12

  4. Change in Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure From Baseline to End of Treatment Period (Week 12) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Change in mean pulmonary artery pressure from baseline to end of treatment period (week 12) between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  5. Change From Baseline in Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure at Each Interim Time Point (Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Change from baseline in mean pulmonary artery pressure at each interim time point (weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12) between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 1-12

  6. Change in Heart Failure Related Quality of Life, Using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary Score (KCCQ-OS) From Baseline to Follow-up (Defines as Average of Measurements at 6 and 12 Weeks) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a disease-specific health status instrument composed of 23 items that quantifies the domains of physical limitations, symptoms, self-efficacy, social limitation and quality of life from heart failure. Scores range from 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status. For the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary Score KCCQ-OS, a small but clinically meaningful change is considered to be ≥ 5 points.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 6 and Week 12

  7. Proportion of Patients With a ≥ 5 Point Increase From Baseline in the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary Score (KCCQ-OS) at Either 6 Weeks or 12 Weeks of Follow-up Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a disease-specific health status instrument composed of 23 items that quantifies the domains of physical limitations, symptoms, self-efficacy, social limitation and quality of life from heart failure. Scores range from 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status. For the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary Score KCCQ-OS, a small but clinically meaningful change is considered to be ≥ 5 points.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 6 and Week 12

  8. Change in 6 Minute Walk Test From Baseline to Follow-up (Defined as Average of Measurements at 6 and 12 Weeks) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Change in 6 minute walk test from baseline to follow-up (defined as average of measurements at 6 and 12 weeks) between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 6 and Week 12

  9. Change in N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) From Baseline to Follow-up (Defined as Average of Measurements at 6 and 12 Weeks) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Change in N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) from baseline to follow-up (defined as average of measurements at 6 and 12 weeks) between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 6 and Week 12

  10. Change in Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) From Baseline to Follow-up (Defined as Average of Measurements at 6 and 12 Weeks) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Change in brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) from baseline to follow-up (defined as average of measurements at 6 and 12 weeks) between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 6 and Week 12

  11. Proportion of Patients With a ≥ 20% Decrease From Baseline in N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) at Either 6 Weeks or 12 Weeks of Follow-up Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Proportion of patients with a ≥ 20% decrease from baseline in N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at either 6 weeks or 12 weeks of follow-up between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 6 and Week 12

  12. Proportion of Patients With a ≥ 20% Decrease From Baseline in Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) at Either 6 Weeks or 12 Weeks of Follow-up Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Proportion of patients with a ≥ 20% decrease from baseline in brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) at either 6 weeks or 12 weeks of follow-up between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 6 and Week 12

  13. Proportion of Patients With Both a ≥ 5 Point Increase From Baseline in KCCQ-OS and a ≥ 20% Decrease From Baseline in NT-proBNP at Either 6 Weeks or 12 Weeks of Follow-up Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Proportion of patients with both a ≥ 5 point increase from baseline in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary Score (KCCQ-OS) and a ≥ 20% decrease from baseline in N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at either 6 weeks or 12 weeks of follow-up between empagliflozin and placebo. The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a disease-specific health status instrument composed of 23 items that quantifies the domains of physical limitations, symptoms, self-efficacy, social limitation and quality of life from heart failure. Scores range from 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status. For the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary Score KCCQ-OS, a small but clinically meaningful change is considered to be ≥ 5 points.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 6 and Week 12

  14. Number of Participants With Diuretic Medication Adjustments During the Treatment Period Between Empagliflozin and Placebo

    Number of Participants with Diuretic Medication Adjustments During the Treatment Period Between Empagliflozin and Placebo

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  15. Change in Hemoglobin A1c From Baseline to Follow-up (Defined as Average of Measurements at 6 and 12 Weeks) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo.

    Change in Hemoglobin A1c from baseline to follow-up (defined as average of measurements at 6 and 12 weeks) between empagliflozin and placebo.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 6 and Week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jan 2017 (estimated)
  2. Study start5 Jul 2017
  3. Primary completion10 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion10 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
65 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03030222
Sponsor's protocol ID
1245.129
Acronym
EMBRACE-HF
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
20 Jan 2017
Last updated
9 Dec 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Nassif ME, Qintar M, Windsor SL, Jermyn R, Shavelle DM, Tang F, Lamba S, Bhatt K, Brush J, Civitello A, Gordon R, Jonsson O, Lampert B, Pelzel J, Kosiborod MN. Empagliflozin Effects on Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Patients With Heart Failure: Results From the EMBRACE-HF Trial. Circulation. 2021 Apr 27;143(17):1673-1686. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052503. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

    PubMed 33550815
  • Nassif ME, Spertus JA, Tang F, Windsor SL, Jones P, Thomas M, Khariton Y, Brush J, Gordon RA, Jermyn R, Jonsson O, Lamba S, Shavelle DM, Kosiborod MN. Association Between Change in Ambulatory Hemodynamic Pressures and Symptoms of Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2021 Nov;14(11):e008446. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.008446. Epub 2021 Oct 26. No abstract available.

    PubMed 34696602
  • Nassif ME, Kosiborod M. Effects of sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors on heart failure. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Apr;21 Suppl 2:19-23. doi: 10.1111/dom.13678.

    PubMed 31081589

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Empagliflozin 10 mg Tab in people with Heart Failure, run by Saint Luke's Health System at 10 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Dec 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Dec 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Pulmonary Artery Diastolic Pressure From Baseline to End of Treatment Period (Defined as Average of Pulmonary Artery Diastolic Pressure Measurements Between Weeks 8-12) Between Empagliflozin and Placebo (time frame: Baseline to average between Weeks 8-12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03030222, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Dec 2021.

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