Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI)Phase 3NCT03006770
Efficacy, Tolerability and Safety of Intramuscular Injections of PLX PAD for the Treatment of Subjects With Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI) With Minor Tissue Loss Who Are Unsuitable for Revascularization
A Phase 3 study testing PLX-PAD in people with Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI), run by Pluristem Ltd. at 57 sites in 9 countries.
Trial summary
This will be a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicenter, Phase III study.The study aims to evaluate the Efficacy, Tolerability and Safety of Intramuscular Injections of PLX PAD for the Treatment of Subjects with Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI) with Minor Tissue Loss (Rutherford Category 5) who are… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 45 to 99 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI)
- What is being tested?
- PLX-PAD
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 213 participants
- Where
- 57 sitesin 9 countries
- Study dates
- 22 May 2017to 20 Apr 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 45 to 99 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult male or female subjects between ages 45-99 years of age.
- CLI, with minor tissue loss up to the ankle level (Rutherford Category 5)
- Ankle pressure (AP) ≤70 mmHg or TP ≤50 mmHg in the index leg. (If a subject has ABI >1.4 and TP is not measureable, inclusion may be based on TcPO2 ≤30 mmHg)
- Subject unsuitable for revascularization (by any method) in the index leg.
- Ischemic lesions in the index leg stable for at least 2 weeks.
- Ischemic ulcers in the index leg without tendon or bone exposure (unless secondary to a minor amputation).
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- Under treatment for cardiovascular risk factors: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, in accordance with applicable guidelines. Concomitant therapy with a statin and an anti-platelet agent for at least 2 weeks prior to randomization.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and must be willing to use at least one highly effective birth control method throughout the study.
- Subject understood, agreed and provided informed consent. Patients must give written informed consent before any assessment is performed .
Who cannot join
- Non-atherosclerotic PAD (e.g. Buerger's disease).
- CLI with major tissue loss (Rutherford Category 6) in either leg.
- Evidence of active infection (e.g., cellulitis, osteomyelitis).
- Subject having undergone surgical revascularization or major amputation less than 1 month prior to screening, or endovascular revascularization or minor amputation less than 2 weeks prior to screening.
- Planned or potential need for major/minor amputation or any revascularization within 1 month of study entry upon investigator's judgment.
- Aorto-iliac stenosis or common femoral artery stenosis ≥70%, or otherwise suspicion of inadequate inflow to the leg.
Show all 23Show fewer
- Life expectancy of less than 6 months.
- Stroke or acute myocardial infarction/unstable angina within 3 months prior to screening.
- Severe congestive heart failure symptoms (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III-IV).
- Uncontrolled severe hypertension.
- Diabetes mellitus with HbA1c >10%.
- Current or history of proliferative retinopathy.
- Known Hepatitis B virus or Hepatitis C virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) infections.
- Subjects with international normalized ratio (INR) >2.
- Subject on renal replacement therapy or planned to start renal replacement therapy within 3 months of first screening visit.
- Subject is currently enrolled in, or has not yet completed a period of at least 30 days since ending another investigational device or drug trial(s), unless in long-term follow-up phase.
- Use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, prostanoids, spinal cord stimulation, lumbar sympathectomy, wound dressing containing cells or growth factors, or topical platelet derived growth factor.
- Known allergies to any of the following: DMSO, human serum albumin, bovine serum albumin.
- History of allergic/hypersensitivity reaction to any substance having required hospitalization and/or treatment with IV steroids/epinephrine.
- Pulmonary disease requiring supplemental oxygen treatment on a daily basis.
- Active malignancy or history of malignancy within 5 years prior to study entry.
- In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is unsuitable for participating in the study.
- Chronic liver disease Child Pugh class B\C
Trial locations and contacts
57 sites in 9 countries.
57 sites in 9 countries
United States14 sites
Austin Heart Clinical Research
Austin, Texas, 78756
Tufts Medical Center (TMC) (Tufts-New England Medical Center)
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111-1552
Department of Plastic Surgery ,Ut Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390-9132
Duke University Medical Center,Durham,2424 Erwin Road Hock Plaza
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
UCI Medical Center 101 The City Drive S. Bldg 55 Rm 334 Orange, CA 92868
Irvine, California, 92697
Northwell Health Comprehensive Wound Healing Center
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Cedars Sinai Medical Center,LA,Beverly Hills,8536 Wilshire Boulevard, Third Floor
Los Angeles, California, 90211
University of Miami Leonard M.Miller School of Medicine (UMMSM)-UHealth Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine-Rosenstiel Building Location
Miami, Florida, 33136-1015
Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute Baptist Health South Florida
Miami, Florida, 33176
Mount Sinai St. Luke's hospital
New York, New York, 10019-1147
Vascular Center ∣ Department of Surgery ∣ UC Davis Health 4860 Y street, Sacramento, CA suite #3400, 95817
Sacramento, California, 95817
Vascular Center,Department of Surgery,UC Davis Health,4860 Y street
Sacramento, California, 95817
Holy Medical Center
Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666
Room S3-746, Dept of Surgery, UMASS Medical School, 55 Lake Ave North.
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655
Germany10 sites
Universitats-Herzzentrum Freiburg
Bad Krozingen, 79189
Charite Centrum fur Herz - Kreislauf - und Gefassmedizin - Campus Benjamin Franklin
Berlin, 12203
HELIOS Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Klinik fur Angiologie
Berlin, 13125
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus
Dresden
Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf - Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf (UKD)
Düsseldorf, 40225
Asklepios Klinik St.Georg-Angiologische Ambulanz
Hamburg, 20099
Klinik Kösching Krankenhausstr. 19, 85092 Kösching Germany
Kösching, 85092
Klinik und Poliklinik für Angiologie Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR Liebigstr. 20 04103 Leipzig, Germany
Leipzig, Saxony, 04103
Universitaetsklinikum Muenster
Münster, 48155
Medinos Klinikum Sonneberg Abteilung für Kardiologie/Angiologie - Studienambulanz Neustadter Straße 61 96515 Sonneberg Germany
Sonneberg, Thuringia, 96515
Bulgaria8 sites
UMHAT "Virgin Mary" EOOD,Clinic of Vascular Surgery
Burgas, 8127
MHAT Sveti Nokolay Chudotvorets EOOD - Lom,Surgery Department,Address 2, Todor Kableshkov str.
Lom, 3600
UMHAT "St. Georgi" EAD,Clinic: Vascular Surgery and Angiology 66 "Peshtersko Shosse" Blvd., 8th floor, Hirurgicheski blok
Plovdiv, 4001
UMBAL Kanev AD - Ruse,Department of Vascular Surgery Address: 2, Nezavisimost str
Rousse, 7002
UMHAT "Medica" Ruse Department of Vascular Surgery 35, "Riga", Str Post code: 7013 Ruse, Bulgaria
Rousse, 7013
MHAT National Heart Hospital EAD,Clinic of Vascular Surgery and angiology
Sofia, 1309
Acibadem City Clinic MHAT Tokuda, Vascular Surgery and Angiology 51B "Nikola Vaptzarov" Blvd
Sofia, 1407
UMHAT "St. Ekaterina" EAD, Departement of Vascular Surgery
Sofia, 1431
Hungary6 sites
Szent Imre Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz
Budapest, 1115
Flor Ferenc County Hospital
Kistarcsa, 2143
B-A-Z County and University Teaching Hospital
Miskolc, 3526
Josa Andras Megyei Korhaz
Nyíregyháza, 4400
Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem (PTE) Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar (AOK) (University of Pecs Medical School)
Pécs, 7624
Fejer Megyei Szent Gyorgy Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz
Székesfehérvár, Fejér, 8000
Czechia5 sites
Cevni ambulance
Hodonín, 69501
Angiologicka ambulance
Ostrava Dubina, 700 30
Vseobecna Fakultni Nemocnice v Praze
Prague, 12802
Intitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Prague, 140 21
Krajska zdravotni a.s., Masarykova nemocnice o.z.
Ústí nad Labem, 40113
Israel5 sites
Barzilai Medical Center
Ashkelon, 78100
Blood Vessel Day Care at Clalit Community Horev Center, Horev Center
Haifa, 3434119
Vascular Surgery Department, Hadassah Ein Karem MC
Jerusalem, 91120
Vascular Surgery Department Rabin Medical Center Beilinson Hospital, 39 Jabotinski St. Petah Tikva Israel 4941492
Petah Tikva, 4941492
The Cardiological Department, The Baruch Padeh Medical Center
Poria Illit, 15208
United Kingdom4 sites
Vascular Research Clinical Research Centre Beaufort Way Southmead Hospital Westbury on Trym Bristol
Bristol, BS10 5NB
Hull And East Yorkshire Women And Children's Hospital-Hull And East Yorkshire Hospitals Nhs Trust
Hull, HU32JZ
Kings College Hospital
London, SE5 9RS
Department of Vascular Research, St George's Hospital
London, SW17 0QT
North Macedonia3 sites
Acibadem Sistina Hospital,Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
Skopje, 1000
Re-Medika General Hospital,Cardiovascular Surgery
Skopje, 1000
Special Hospital for Surgical Diseases Zan Mitrev Clinic ,Cardiovascular Surgery
Skopje, 1000
Poland2 sites
Cathedra and Clinic of Vascular Surgery and Angiology-Klinika Chirurgii Naczyniowej i Angiologii
Lublin, 20-081
Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny we Wroclawiu, Osrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy,Intensywnego Nadzoru Kardlologleznego,
Wroclaw, 51-124
About this study
This will be a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicenter, Phase III study.The study aims to evaluate the Efficacy, Tolerability and Safety of Intramuscular Injections of PLX PAD for the Treatment of Subjects with Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI) with Minor Tissue Loss (Rutherford Category 5) who are Unsuitable for Revascularization.
- Conditions
- Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI)
- Being tested
- PLX-PAD, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PLX-PADBiological
Local intramuscular (IM) injections of PLX-PAD in the index leg.
PlaceboBiological
Local intramuscular (IM) injections of Placebo in the index leg.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PLX-PAD | Experimental | PLX-PAD will be administered via 30 IM injections (0.5 mL each). Each subject will be treated twice, with an interval of 8 weeks between treatments. Receives: Biological: PLX-PAD |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo will be administered via 30 IM injections (0.5 mL each). Each subject will be treated twice, with an interval of 8 weeks between treatments. Receives: Biological: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to major amputation or death (AFS)
Measured: Up to 36 months from enrollment
Secondary outcomes (5)
Time to first occurrence of any of the events (in index leg)-major amputation, revascularization due to worsening of CLI, All-cause mortality.
Measured: Up to 36 months from enrollment
Time to major amputation of the index leg.
Measured: Up to 36 months from enrollment
Change from baseline in ischemic pain as assessed by numerical rating scale (NRS) at 6 months.
NRS measures the intensity or magnitude of sensations and subject feelings and the relative strength of attitudes and opinions about specific stimuli, on a scale of 0 to 10 with a score of zero denoting "no pain at all" and a score of 10 denoting "worst possible pain".
Measured: 6 months from enrollment
Proportion of subjects with complete healing of all ischemic lesions i.e., ulcers and necroses in the index leg at 12 months.
Measured: 12 months from enrollment
Time (days) from randomization to occurrence of death.
Measured: Up to 36 months from enrollment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Dec 2016 (estimated)
- Study start22 May 2017
- Primary completion3 Mar 2021
- Study completion20 Apr 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 213 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Pluristem Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03006770
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PLX-CLI-03
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 27 Dec 2016
- Last updated
- 30 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Norgren L, Weiss N, Nikol S, Lantis JC, Patel MR, Hinchliffe RJ, Reinecke H, Volk HD, Reinke P, Fadini GP, Ofir R, Rothenstein D, Halevy N, Karagjozov M, Rundback JH. PACE: randomized, controlled, multicentre, multinational, phase III study of PLX-PAD for critical limb ischaemia in patients unsuitable for revascularization: randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg. 2024 Jan 31;111(2):znad437. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad437.
PubMed 38294084Norgren L, Weiss N, Nikol S, Hinchliffe RJ, Lantis JC, Patel MR, Reinecke H, Ofir R, Rosen Y, Peres D, Aberman Z. PLX-PAD Cell Treatment of Critical Limb Ischaemia: Rationale and Design of the PACE Trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2019 Apr;57(4):538-545. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.11.008. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
PubMed 30686676
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy, Tolerability and Safety of Intramuscular Injections of PLX PAD for the Treatment of Subjects With Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI) With Minor Tissue Loss Who Are Unsuitable for Revascularization
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03006770
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PLX-CLI-03
- Conditions
- Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI)
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 213 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Pluristem Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 22 May 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 3 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Apr 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Dec 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This will be a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicenter, Phase III study.The study aims to evaluate the Efficacy, Tolerability and Safety of Intramuscular Injections of PLX PAD for the Treatment of Subjects with Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI) with Minor Tissue Loss (Rutherford Category 5) who are Unsuitable for Revascularization.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PLX-PAD | Experimental | Biological: PLX-PADPLX-PAD will be administered via 30 IM injections (0.5 mL each). Each subject will be treated twice, with an interval of 8 weeks between treatments. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Biological: PlaceboPlacebo will be administered via 30 IM injections (0.5 mL each). Each subject will be treated twice, with an interval of 8 weeks between treatments. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 45 to 99 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Adult male or female subjects between ages 45-99 years of age.
- CLI, with minor tissue loss up to the ankle level (Rutherford Category 5)
- Ankle pressure (AP) ≤70 mmHg or TP ≤50 mmHg in the index leg. (If a subject has ABI >1.4 and TP is not measureable, inclusion may be based on TcPO2 ≤30 mmHg)
- Subject unsuitable for revascularization (by any method) in the index leg.
- Ischemic lesions in the index leg stable for at least 2 weeks.
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Non-atherosclerotic PAD (e.g. Buerger's disease).
- CLI with major tissue loss (Rutherford Category 6) in either leg.
- Evidence of active infection (e.g., cellulitis, osteomyelitis).
- Subject having undergone surgical revascularization or major amputation less than 1 month prior to screening, or endovascular revascularization or minor amputation less than 2 weeks prior to screening.
- Planned or potential need for major/minor amputation or any revascularization within 1 month of study entry upon investigator's judgment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PLX-PADLocal intramuscular (IM) injections of PLX-PAD in the index leg. | Biological | PLX-PAD |
| PlaceboLocal intramuscular (IM) injections of Placebo in the index leg. | Biological | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Time to major amputation or death (AFS)
Time frame: Up to 36 months from enrollment
5 secondary outcomes
Time to first occurrence of any of the events (in index leg)-major amputation, revascularization due to worsening of CLI, All-cause mortality.
Time frame: Up to 36 months from enrollment
Time to major amputation of the index leg.
Time frame: Up to 36 months from enrollment
Change from baseline in ischemic pain as assessed by numerical rating scale (NRS) at 6 months.
Time frame: 6 months from enrollment
Proportion of subjects with complete healing of all ischemic lesions i.e., ulcers and necroses in the index leg at 12 months.
Time frame: 12 months from enrollment
Time (days) from randomization to occurrence of death.
Time frame: Up to 36 months from enrollment
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Aug 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38294084Norgren L, Weiss N, Nikol S, Lantis JC, Patel MR, Hinchliffe RJ, Reinecke H, Volk HD, Reinke P, Fadini GP, Ofir R, Rothenstein D, Halevy N, Karagjozov M, Rundback JH. PACE: randomized, controlled, multicentre, multinational, phase III study of PLX-PAD for critical limb ischaemia in patients unsuitable for revascularization: randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg. 2024 Jan 31;111(2):znad437. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad437.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30686676Norgren L, Weiss N, Nikol S, Hinchliffe RJ, Lantis JC, Patel MR, Reinecke H, Ofir R, Rosen Y, Peres D, Aberman Z. PLX-PAD Cell Treatment of Critical Limb Ischaemia: Rationale and Design of the PACE Trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2019 Apr;57(4):538-545. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.11.008. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
57 sites in 9 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing PLX-PAD in people with Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI), run by Pluristem Ltd. at 57 sites in 9 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 57 sites in United States, Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Czechia and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to major amputation or death (AFS) (time frame: Up to 36 months from enrollment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03006770, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Aug 2024.