Severe Acute MalnutritionNCT02994212
Reduced Visit Frequency in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition: Evaluation of Operational Feasibility and Safety
A study testing Monthly distribution of RUTF in people with Severe Acute Malnutrition, run by Epicentre.
Trial summary
Community-based management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) has been shown to be safe and cost-effective, but program coverage remains low. New treatment models that maintain high levels of clinical effectiveness but allow for increased coverage are still needed. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 59 months
- Conditions the study is for
- Severe Acute Malnutrition
- What is being tested?
- Monthly distribution of RUTF
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 115 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Jul 2014to Nov 2014
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 59 months
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- a) being eligible for new admission to treatment of uncomplicated SAM
- b) being resident within 15 km of the study health center
Who cannot join
- previously default from previous SAM treatment (e.g. missed 2 consecutive weekly visits)
- considered a relapse case (e.g. re-admitted within three months of previous discharge)
About this study
Official title: Reduced Frequency of Visits in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition: Evaluation of Operational Feasibility and Safety
Community-based management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) has been shown to be safe and cost-effective, but program coverage remains low. New treatment models that maintain high levels of clinical effectiveness but allow for increased coverage are still needed. A reduced schedule of follow-up, in which children receive clinical follow-up and therapeutic foods on a monthly rather than weekly or biweekly basis, may be one alternative. This study aims to describe the safety and feasibility of a monthly distribution of ready-to-use therapeutic food in the treatment of uncomplicated SAM, in terms of clinical response to treatment and household ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) utilization. This is a non-randomized pilot intervention study in which 115 children eligible for the outpatient treatment of SAM were provided a monthly ration of RUTF. Anthropometric measurements were taken on a weekly basis for 4 weeks to monitor treatment response defined as weight gain, (mid-upper arm circumference) MUAC gain, weight loss > 5%, and the development of edema. Unannounced household spot checks were conducted over 4 weeks to assess household utilization of RUTF and storage practices.
- Conditions
- Severe Acute Malnutrition
- Being tested
- Monthly distribution of RUTF
- Medical subject headings
- Severe Acute Malnutrition
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Monthly distribution of RUTFDietary supplement
115 children eligible for the outpatient treatment of SAM were provided a monthly ration of RUTF.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | 115 children eligible for the outpatient treatment of SAM were provided a monthly ration of RUTF. Anthropometric measurements were taken on a weekly basis for 4 weeks to monitor treatment response. Receives: Dietary Supplement: Monthly distribution of RUTF |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
weight gain
grams/kilograms/day gained
Measured: 4 weeks
mid-upper arm circumference gain (mm/day)
millimeters gained per day
Measured: 4 weeks
weight loss > 5%
Measured: 4 weeks
development of edema
Measured: 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
correct utilization of RUTF
> 2 sachets deviance between available and expected RUTF stocks at unannounced household visits
Measured: 4 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Dec 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2014
- Primary completionNov 2014
- Study completionNov 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Severe Acute MalnutritionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 115 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Epicentre
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Médecins Sans Frontières, France
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sheila Isanaka, ScD, Principal investigator, Epicentre
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02994212
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 821414-1
- Status last verified
- Dec 2019
- First submitted
- 13 Dec 2016
- Last updated
- 4 Dec 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Isanaka S, Kodish SR, Berthe F, Alley I, Nackers F, Hanson KE, Grais RF. Outpatient treatment of severe acute malnutrition: response to treatment with a reduced schedule of therapeutic food distribution. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 May;105(5):1191-1197. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.148064. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
PubMed 28404577
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Dec 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Reduced Frequency of Visits in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition: Evaluation of Operational Feasibility and Safety
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02994212
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 821414-1
- Conditions
- Severe Acute Malnutrition
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 115 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- EpicentreUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Médecins Sans Frontières, France
- Study start
- Jul 2014
- Primary completion
- Nov 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Dec 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Community-based management of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) has been shown to be safe and cost-effective, but program coverage remains low. New treatment models that maintain high levels of clinical effectiveness but allow for increased coverage are still needed. A reduced schedule of follow-up, in which children receive clinical follow-up and therapeutic foods on a monthly rather than weekly or biweekly basis, may be one alternative. This study aims to describe the safety and feasibility of a monthly distribution of ready-to-use therapeutic food in the treatment of uncomplicated SAM, in terms of clinical response to treatment and household ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) utilization. This is a non-randomized pilot intervention study in which 115 children eligible for the outpatient treatment of SAM were provided a monthly ration of RUTF. Anthropometric measurements were taken on a weekly basis for 4 weeks to monitor treatment response defined as weight gain, (mid-upper arm circumference) MUAC gain, weight loss > 5%, and the development of edema. Unannounced household spot checks were conducted over 4 weeks to assess household utilization of RUTF and storage practices.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Monthly distribution of RUTF115 children eligible for the outpatient treatment of SAM were provided a monthly ration of RUTF. Anthropometric measurements were taken on a weekly basis for 4 weeks to monitor treatment response. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 to 59 months
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- a) being eligible for new admission to treatment of uncomplicated SAM
- b) being resident within 15 km of the study health center
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- previously default from previous SAM treatment (e.g. missed 2 consecutive weekly visits)
- considered a relapse case (e.g. re-admitted within three months of previous discharge)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly distribution of RUTF115 children eligible for the outpatient treatment of SAM were provided a monthly ration of RUTF. | Dietary supplement | Intervention group |
Primary outcome
weight gain
Time frame: 4 weeks
grams/kilograms/day gained
mid-upper arm circumference gain (mm/day)
Time frame: 4 weeks
millimeters gained per day
weight loss > 5%
Time frame: 4 weeks
development of edema
Time frame: 4 weeks
1 secondary outcome
correct utilization of RUTF
Time frame: 4 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Dec 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28404577Isanaka S, Kodish SR, Berthe F, Alley I, Nackers F, Hanson KE, Grais RF. Outpatient treatment of severe acute malnutrition: response to treatment with a reduced schedule of therapeutic food distribution. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 May;105(5):1191-1197. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.148064. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Increasing the Coverage of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) Treatment in Ethiopia
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Choline to Improve Malnutrition and Enhance Cognition
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sheila Isanaka, ScD principal investigator
Epicentre
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Monthly distribution of RUTF in people with Severe Acute Malnutrition, run by Epicentre.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
weight gain (time frame: 4 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02994212, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.