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Cognitive DeclineMETHYSTROKENCT02972008

Identification of Epigenetic Risk Factors for Ischemic Complication During the TAVR Procedure in the Elderly

An observational study of Cognitive Decline and Stroke, run by University Hospital, Lille at 1 site in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Over the past ten years, the number of endovascular procedures has increased by 5% per year in Europe with the development of interventional cardiology, such as percutaneous coronary angioplasty, aortic valve replacements (TAVR), and vascular endoprosthesis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 70 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cognitive Decline, Stroke
How many people
542 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
9 Mar 2017to Feb 2027
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 70 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Older adult

Study population: Patients over 70 years with severe aortic stenosis requiring percutaneous aortic valve replacement (TAVI)

Who may be able to join

  • Patients over 70 years with severe aortic stenosis requiring percutaneous aortic valve replacement (TAVI)

Who cannot join

  • Patient contraindicated for the TAVI procedure
  • Patient with a pace-maker
  • Patient with contra-indication for cerebral MRI
  • Ongoing cancer
  • Patient already involved in therapeutic research
  • Major persons under protection of justice.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hôpital cardiologie, CHRU

    Lille

    Nicolas Debry, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Over the past ten years, the number of endovascular procedures has increased by 5% per year in Europe with the development of interventional cardiology, such as percutaneous coronary angioplasty, aortic valve replacements (TAVR), and vascular endoprosthesis.

The neurological lesions detected on cerebral MRI caused by these endovascular procedures are frequent with an incidence of about 30-70%. These events, although subclinical, have an impact on morbidity and mortality and especially on long-term cognitive decline.

Read more

TAVR is the reference treatment for symptomatic elderly patients with stenosis of the aortic valve, considered by a multidisciplinary "Heart Team" as at high surgical risk due to comorbidities, age and high perioperative risk scores ( Euroscore 2 and STS scores). Despite the net clinical benefit, an increase of silent neurological events was detected on post-procedural cerebral MRI with an incidence of approximately 70%.

The epigenetic involvement in the occurrence of ischemic cerebral lesions is still largely unknown. Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, can be associated with aging processes and modulate the risk of developing cerebrovascular pathologies. They are likely to provide new biomarkers that predict the risk of brain damage.

Hypomethylation of leukocyte DNA is directly related to atherosclerosis in humans. This hypomethylation of DNA would represent an easily measurable marker reflecting the presence and progression of atherosclerosis. Because atherosclerotic lesions often precede the clinical manifestation of ischemic cardiovascular disease, such as ischemic heart disease and stroke, DNA hypomethylation could be used to identify individuals at risk for cerebrovascular events.

The investigator hypothesize that hypomethylation of leukocyte DNA can predict the risk of developing new ischemic brain lesions especially after a TAVI procedure.

Read the detailed description

This is a french multicenter prospective cohort study. Patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis referred for a TAVI procedure to the cardiology departments of the university hospitals of Lille, Caen, Amiens and the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital (APHP) are analyzed for inclusion in this prospective study. The cases are selected after a discussion between the members of the local TAVI "Heart Team" (cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, anesthetists), as recommended by the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology. Written consent is obtained in accordance with international recommendations for clinical research (Helsinki Declaration). Participation in the study is proposed to patients during preoperative consultation.

The collection of clinical data, including postoperative cerebral MRI, is collected prospectively during hospitalization and during the clinical visit to each institution at one year. An evaluation of cognitive function is performed by a mini-mental state (MMS) the day before the TAVI intervention and then at 1 year. The study ends after the last evaluation. A cerebral MRI is performed within 1-3 days after the TAVI procedure to detect new cerebral ischemic lesions (emboli).

Blood samples will be taken during the patient's stay: the day before TAVI, during the procedure and after the TAVI procedure at day 1 and day 4.

The follow-up visit to 1 year will be conducted by cardiologists or cardiac surgeons with an evaluation of the cognitive function by the mini-mental state (MMS).

Keywords
Aortic stenosis, Transaortic valve replacement, stroke, Epigenetic
Medical subject headings
Cognitive Dysfunction, Stroke, Aortic Valve Stenosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT02972008
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cerebral LesionPatient over 70 years with severe aortic stenosis requiring percutaneous aortic valvular replacement (TAVI) having at least one new cerebral ischemic lesion on postoperative cerebral MRI
No Cerebral LesionPatient over 70 years with severe aortic stenosis requiring percutaneous aortic valvular replacement (TAVI) with no cerebral ischemic lesion on postoperative cerebral MRI
patients with constitutional von Willebrand factor (vWF) deficiencyNot described

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pre-operative leukocyte DNA methylation rate

    This rate will be measured by the LUMA method in patients treated with TAVI according to the presence of at least one new cerebral ischemic lesion and/or microbleeds cerebral lesion appearing on post-procedural MRI

    Measured: Within one week after the procedure

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Variation of the leukocyte DNA methylation rate during the TAVI procedure

    This rate will be measured by the LINE-1 method in all patients

    Measured: At time between the pre (day-1) and postprocedural (day 1) samples

  2. Pre-operative leukocyte DNA methylation rate (stroke/TIA)

    This rate will be measured by the LUMA method in patients treated with TAVI according to the presence of a neurological deficit (stroke, transient ischemic attack)

    Measured: One day before the procedure and within one week after the procedure

  3. Mortality

    The mortality in patients treated with TAVI according to the presence of at least one new micro-ischemic cerebral lesion and/or one new microbleeds cerebral lesion detected on postoperative cerebral MRI and / or postprocedural ischemic stroke / TIA

    Measured: At 1 year after procedure

  4. MMSE score variation

    The MMSE score variation is compared according to the presence or not of at least one new micro-ischemic cerebral lesion and/or one new microbleeds cerebral lesion

    Measured: At day-1 before TAVI procedure, at 6 months and at 1 year after procedure

  5. Change of EQ-5D questionnaire

    The evolution of quality of life is compared to the occurrence of new cerebral events one new micro-ischemic cerebral lesion and/or one new microbleeds cerebral lesion

    Measured: At day-1 before TAVI procedure, at 6 months and at 1 year after procedure

  6. Change of modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

    The MRS (measure degree of disability- troke) is compared to the occurrence of new cerebral events one new micro-ischemic cerebral lesion and/or one new microbleeds cerebral lesion

    Measured: At day-1 before TAVI procedure, at 6 months and at 1 year after procedure

  7. Change of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

    TheNIHSS (quantify the impairment caused by a stroke) is compared to the occurrence of new cerebral events one new micro-ischemic cerebral lesion and/or one new microbleeds cerebral lesion

    Measured: At day-1 before TAVI procedure, at 6 months and at 1 year after procedure

  8. Clinical and Biological predictors of new cerebral events

    The clinical (measured before the procedure) and biological characteristics of the patients (measured before the procedure and after the procedure) and of the peri-procedural parameters associated with the occurrence of new events detected on post-procedural MRI (new ischemic and/or new microbleeds cerebral lesion appearing on post-procedural MRI)

    Measured: At day-1 before TAVI procedure, at 6 months and at 1 year after procedure

  9. Hemostasis predictors of new cerebral events

    Hemostasis parameters (measured before the procedure and after the procedure) including Willebrand factor parameters associated with the occurrence of new events detected on postoperative MRI (new ischemic and/or new microbleeds cerebral lesion)

    Measured: At day-1 before TAVI procedure, at 6 months and at 1 year after procedure

  10. Number of complications in peri-procedural according to VARC-2 criteria

    Evaluation of multi criteria according to the Valve academic Research Consortium (VARC-2)

    Measured: Within one week after the procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Nov 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start9 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completionFeb 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionFeb 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
542 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02972008
Sponsor's protocol ID
2015_92
Other IDs
2016-A01035-46, PHRCI_2015
Acronym
METHYSTROKE
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
21 Nov 2016
Last updated
22 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ghanem A, Kocurek J, Sinning JM, Wagner M, Becker BV, Vogel M, Schroder T, Wolfsgruber S, Vasa-Nicotera M, Hammerstingl C, Schwab JO, Thomas D, Werner N, Grube E, Nickenig G, Muller A. Cognitive trajectory after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Dec;6(6):615-24. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.000429. Epub 2013 Oct 15.

    PubMed 24129642
  • Kahlert P, Knipp SC, Schlamann M, Thielmann M, Al-Rashid F, Weber M, Johansson U, Wendt D, Jakob HG, Forsting M, Sack S, Erbel R, Eggebrecht H. Silent and apparent cerebral ischemia after percutaneous transfemoral aortic valve implantation: a diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging study. Circulation. 2010 Feb 23;121(7):870-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.855866.

    PubMed 20177005
  • Bjornsson HT, Sigurdsson MI, Fallin MD, Irizarry RA, Aspelund T, Cui H, Yu W, Rongione MA, Ekstrom TJ, Harris TB, Launer LJ, Eiriksdottir G, Leppert MF, Sapienza C, Gudnason V, Feinberg AP. Intra-individual change over time in DNA methylation with familial clustering. JAMA. 2008 Jun 25;299(24):2877-83. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.24.2877.

    PubMed 18577732
  • Baccarelli A, Wright R, Bollati V, Litonjua A, Zanobetti A, Tarantini L, Sparrow D, Vokonas P, Schwartz J. Ischemic heart disease and stroke in relation to blood DNA methylation. Epidemiology. 2010 Nov;21(6):819-28. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181f20457.

    PubMed 20805753
  • Van Belle E, Juthier F, Susen S, Vincentelli A, Iung B, Dallongeville J, Eltchaninoff H, Laskar M, Leprince P, Lievre M, Banfi C, Auffray JL, Delhaye C, Donzeau-Gouge P, Chevreul K, Fajadet J, Leguerrier A, Prat A, Gilard M, Teiger E; FRANCE 2 Investigators. Postprocedural aortic regurgitation in balloon-expandable and self-expandable transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedures: analysis of predictors and impact on long-term mortality: insights from the FRANCE2 Registry. Circulation. 2014 Apr 1;129(13):1415-27. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002677. Epub 2014 Feb 24.

    PubMed 24566199
  • Gilard M, Eltchaninoff H, Iung B, Donzeau-Gouge P, Chevreul K, Fajadet J, Leprince P, Leguerrier A, Lievre M, Prat A, Teiger E, Lefevre T, Himbert D, Tchetche D, Carrie D, Albat B, Cribier A, Rioufol G, Sudre A, Blanchard D, Collet F, Dos Santos P, Meneveau N, Tirouvanziam A, Caussin C, Guyon P, Boschat J, Le Breton H, Collart F, Houel R, Delpine S, Souteyrand G, Favereau X, Ohlmann P, Doisy V, Grollier G, Gommeaux A, Claudel JP, Bourlon F, Bertrand B, Van Belle E, Laskar M; FRANCE 2 Investigators. Registry of transcatheter aortic-valve implantation in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 3;366(18):1705-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1114705.

    PubMed 22551129
  • Van Belle E, Debry N, Vincent F, Kuchcinski G, Cordonnier C, Rauch A, Robin E, Lassalle F, Pontana F, Delhaye C, Schurtz G, JeanPierre E, Rousse N, Casari C, Spillemaeker H, Porouchani S, Pamart T, Denimal T, Neiger X, Verdier B, Puy L, Cosenza A, Juthier F, Richardson M, Bretzner M, Dallongeville J, Labreuche J, Mazighi M, Dupont-Prado A, Staels B, Lenting PJ, Susen S. Cerebral Microbleeds During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Prospective Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cohort. Circulation. 2022 Aug 2;146(5):383-397. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057145. Epub 2022 Jun 20.

    PubMed 35722876

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cognitive Decline and Stroke, run by University Hospital, Lille at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nicolas Debry, MD (+33 3 20 44 59 62 ext. +33, nicolas.debry@chru-lille.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pre-operative leukocyte DNA methylation rate (time frame: Within one week after the procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02972008, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2026.

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