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Nut HypersensitivityNCT02961452

Phenotypical Characterization of Peanut Allergic Children

An observational study of Nut Hypersensitivity and Child, run by Lille Catholic University.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Peanut allergy (PA) has been well studied and its prevalence was estimated up to 1.3% in Europe. Tree nut (TN) allergy and PA are clinically similar and often coexist, TN allergy prevalence ranged from 0.05 to 4.9 %. TN allergy is longlasting and nearly all TN have been associated with fatal allergic reactions . Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Nut Hypersensitivity, Child, Legumes Allergy
What is being tested?
Cross reaction detection
How many people
317 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jan 2016to Sep 2016
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: Children with peanut allergy who had a complete evaluation about cross-allergy to Tree Nuts and other legumes

Who may be able to join

  • Child evaluated at the allergy Unit of Saint Vincent Hospital of Lille (France) from March 2004 to May 2016
  • Peanut allergy proven with a double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge

Who cannot join

  • Patients who had incomplete evaluation for major peanut component at the time of their double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge to peanut.
  • All patients refusing Oral Food Challenge.

About this study

Official title: Phenotypical Characterization of Peanut Allergic Children With Differences in Cross-allergy to Tree Nuts and Other Legumes

Peanut allergy (PA) has been well studied and its prevalence was estimated up to 1.3% in Europe. Tree nut (TN) allergy and PA are clinically similar and often coexist, TN allergy prevalence ranged from 0.05 to 4.9 %. TN allergy is longlasting and nearly all TN have been associated with fatal allergic reactions . Other legumes or TN also contain seed storage protein orthologs of the globulins (Ara h1, Ara h 3) and 2S albumins (Ara h 2) of peanut, susceptible to provoke allergic reactions, but cross-reactivity to TN and other legumes in PA patients could also appear through primarily sensitization. These possible IgE-binding cross-reactions bring to recommend the avoidance of TN and other legumes which have never been eaten in PA children. In this context, diagnosis work-up of relevant cross-allergy versus asymptomatic cross-sensitization will impact directly children's health-related quality of life (HRQL).

When physicians suspect food allergy, many parameters have to be considered, such as clinical background, clinical history, type of symptoms related to the suspected food and cross-allergy to other foods. Then, to objectively confirm a food allergy and to assess its severity (related to the threshold reactive dose and symptoms), an oral food challenge (OFC) is demanded, and double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) is considered as "the gold standard".

Read more

Although OFC are more and more available in the diagnosis of PA, the assessment of cross-allergy to every single allergenic TN and legumes requires full allergy work-up and often many years of follow-up. Few studies investigated cross-allergy to TN and other legume, with rates of cross-allergy to TN between 28% and 50%. However, targeting patients with severe or cross-allergic phenotypes would greatly assist the allergist in management and follow-up of PA patients (i.e., planning OFC to cross-reactive food).

Our main objective is to identify different disease phenotypes of PA children with cluster analysis. This statistical approach has never been performed to identify cross-allergic phenotypes. We also will describe cross-allergy in PA and will identify possible risk factors for cross-allergy to TN and other legumes in PA children.

Being tested
Cross reaction detection
Medical subject headings
Nut Hypersensitivity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cross reaction detectionOther

Study groups in NCT02961452
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Peanut allergic childrenNot described
Receives: Other: Cross reaction detection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge Test for determination of type of allergic reaction

    After the test (DBPCFC) the type of allergic reaction will be registered: asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR)

    Measured: at inclusion

  2. Double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge Test for determination of threshold reactive dose

    Measured: at inclusion

  3. Measure of specific IgEs for the peanut component Ara h 1, Ara h 2, Ara h 3

    Measured: at inclusion

  4. Oral food challenge test for diagnosis of tree nuts and/or other legumes allergies

    Measured: through the study completion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Nov 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2016
  3. Primary completionSep 2016
  4. Study completionSep 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
317 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02961452
Sponsor's protocol ID
OBS-066
Status last verified
Nov 2016
First submitted
8 Nov 2016
Last updated
11 Nov 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Nut Hypersensitivity and Child, run by Lille Catholic University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Nov 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge Test for determination of type of allergic reaction (time frame: at inclusion). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Nov 2016; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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