Waldenstrom MacroglobulinemiaPhase 2CLOVER-WaMNCT02952508
Study of Iopofosine I-131 (CLR 131) in Select B-Cell Malignancies (CLOVER-1) With Expansion in Waldenstrom
A Phase 2 study testing Iopofosine I 131 single dose, Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose and Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose in people with Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia and Multiple Myeloma, run by Cellectar Biosciences, Inc. at 52 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
Part A of this study evaluates iopofosine I 131 (CLR 131) in patients with select B-cell malignancies (multiple myeloma( MM), indolent chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), mantle cell… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Multiple Myeloma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Iopofosine I 131 single dose, Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose and Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 120 participants
- Where
- 52 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- 26 Jul 2017to 22 Dec 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
[CLOVER-1] Inclusion Criteria: All Patients
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed MM; Patients with primary or secondary CNSL may be enrolled.
- ECOG performance status of 0 to 2
- 18 years of age or older
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months
- Platelets ≥ 75,000/µL (if full-dose anticoagulation therapy is used, platelets ≥ 100,000/µL are required)
- WBC count ≥ 3000/µL
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/µL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (last transfusion, if any, must be at least 1 week prior to study registration, and no transfusions are allowed between registration and dosing)
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin < 1.5 × ULN
- International normalized ratio (INR) < 2.5
- If patient is on full-dose anticoagulation therapy, the anticoagulation therapy must be reversible and reversal of the anticoagulation therapy must not be life-threatening, as judged by the Investigator
- Patients who have undergone stem cell transplant must be at least 100 days from transplant
Patients with Multiple Myeloma
- At least 5 prior regimens, which must include at least 1 approved proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib, carfilzomib, or ixazomib), at least 1 approved immunomodulatory agent (thalidomide, lenalidomide, or pomalidomide), and at least 1 approved monoclonal antibody (e.g., daratumumab or elotuzumab) with or without maintenance therapy, unless patients are intolerable to such agents or ineligible to receive such agents.
- At least triple-class refractory (refractory to a proteasome inhibitor, immunomodulatory agent, and a monoclonal antibody)
- Progressive disease defined by any of the following:
- 25% increase in serum M-protein from the lowest response value during (or after) last therapy and/or absolute increase in serum M-protein of ≥ 0.5 g/dL
- 25% increase in urine M-protein from the lowest response value during (or after) last therapy and/or absolute increase in urine M-protein of ≥ 200 mg/24 h
- 25% increase in bone marrow plasma cell percentage from the lowest response value during (or after) last therapy. Absolute bone marrow plasma cell percentage must be ≥ 10% unless prior CR when absolute bone marrow plasma cell percentage must be ≥ 5%.
- 25% increase in serum FLC level from the lowest response value during (or after) last therapy; the absolute increase must be > 10 mg/dL
- New onset hypercalcemia > 11.5 mg/dL
- Failure to obtain a partial response or better to current treatment, or cannot further improve their response to current treatment
- Appearance of new extramedullary disease
- Measurable disease defined by any of the following:
- Serum M-protein > 0.5 g/dL
- Urine M-protein > 200 mg/24 h
- Serum FLC assay: Involved FLC level ≥ 10 mg/dL provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal.
[CLOSED] Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenstom Macroglobulinemia, or Marginal Zone Lymphoma
- Prior treatment with at least 2 prior regimens, which may include chemotherapy, an approved anti-CD20 antibody with or without maintenance therapy, and an approved targeted agent, unless patients are ineligible to receive such agents
- Patients with Helicobacter pylori+ mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma must have received 1 prior antibiotic regimen for H pylori
- At least 1 measurable nodal lesion with longest diameter > 15 mm or 1 measurable extranodal lesion (eg, hepatic nodule) with longest diameter > 10 mm. Additional parameters (e.g., measurable IgM for patients with Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma) may be allowed if they meet current NCCN guidelines for symptomatic disease. Patients with uptake by FDG-PET scan may be allowed with prior approval of Sponsor.
[CLOSED] Patients with Mantle Cell Lymphoma
- Prior treatment with at least 1 prior regimen
- At least 1 measurable nodal lesion with longest diameter > 15 mm or 1 measurable extranodal lesion (eg, hepatic nodule) with longest diameter > 10 mm. Patients with uptake by FDG-PET scan may be allowed with prior approval of Sponsor.
[CLOSED] Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
- Relapsed or refractory to combination chemotherapy for DLBCL that contains rituximab and an anthracycline; or is intolerable to such agents. Relapsed disease is defined as either recurrence of disease after a CR or PD after achieving a partial response (PR) or SD. Refractory disease is defined as failure to achieve at least SD with any 1 line of therapy or with PD ≤ 3 months of the most recent chemotherapy regimen.
- At least 1 measurable nodal lesion with longest diameter > 15 mm or 1 measurable extranodal lesion (eg, hepatic nodule) with longest diameter > 10 mm. Patients with uptake by FDG-PET scan may be allowed with prior approval of Sponsor.
Patients with CNS Lymphoma
- Must have biopsy-proven disease and must have received at least one prior intervention for their disease.
- Must be at least two weeks from CNS biopsy before administration of iopofosine I 131.
- Must have at least one lesion with enhancement on brain imaging.
- Stable (or decreasing) dose of corticosteroids or anti-convulsant medication for at least 7 days prior to dosing
[CLOVER-1] Exclusion Criteria:
- Ongoing Grade 2 or greater toxicities due to previous therapies. Stable, tolerable Grade 2 AEs (eg, neuropathy) may be allowed.
- Prior external-beam RT resulting in greater than 20% of total bone marrow receiving greater than 20 Gy.
- Prior total body or hemi-body irradiation. Patients who have received prior low-dose total body or hemi-body irradiation may be allowed on a case-by-case basis after discussion with Sponsor (considerations may include factors such as time since irradiation, total lifetime accumulated dose, etc.)
- Extradural tumor in contact with the spinal cord or tumor located where swelling in response to therapy may impinge upon the spinal cord
- For patients with CLL/SLL, LPL, or MZL, transformation to a more aggressive form of NHL
- Ongoing chronic immunosuppressive therapy
- Clinically significant bleeding event within prior 6 months
- Ongoing anti-platelet therapy (except low-dose aspirin [eg, 81 mg daily] for cardioprotection)
- Anti-cancer therapy within two weeks of initial iopofosine I 131 infusion. Low dose dexamethasone for symptom management is allowed
- Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or investigational therapy within 2 weeks of eligibility-defining bone marrow biopsy.
- For patients with primary or secondary CNSL, active bleeding in the tumor bed and/or uncontrolled seizure activity
[CLOVER-WaM] Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed WM. Patients with a diagnosis of LPL may be enrolled with prior Sponsor approval.
- Patient has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 to 2 (Appendix C)
- Patient is 18 years of age or older
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months
- Received at least two prior lines of therapy for WM
- Measurable IgM (above upper limit of normal) OR at least one measurable nodal lesion with longest diameter > 15 mm or one measurable extranodal lesion (e.g., hepatic nodule) with longest diameter > 10 mm
[CLOVER-WaM] Exclusion Criteria
- Ongoing Grade 2 or greater toxicities due to previous therapies, excluding alopecia.
- Prior external-beam RT resulting in greater than 20% of total bone marrow receiving greater than 20 Gy.
- Prior total body or hemi-body irradiation. Patients who have received prior low-dose total body or hemi-body irradiation may be allowed on a case-by-case basis after discussion with Sponsor (considerations may include factors such as time since irradiation, total lifetime accumulated dose, etc.)
- Patients with second malignancies in addition to WM, if the second malignancy has required therapy in the last 2 years or is not in remission; exceptions to this criterion include successfully treated non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma, or prostate cancer that does not require therapy
- Anti-cancer therapy within two weeks of initial iopofosine I 131 infusion.
- Need for acute treatment of WM (e.g., those with hyperviscosity)
Trial locations and contacts
52 sites in 11 countries.
52 sites in 11 countries
United States29 sites
Cellectar Biosciences
Atlanta, Georgia, 30332
Cellectar Biosciences site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Cellectar Biosciences
Bethesda, Maryland, 20817
Cellectar Biosciences site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Cellectar Biosciences site
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Cellectar Biosciences
Canton, Ohio, 44718
Cellectar Biosciences Site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Cellectar Biosciences site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Cellectar Biosciences site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Cellectar Biosciences site
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Cellectar Biosciences site
Durham, North Carolina, 27705
Cellectar Biosciences
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Cellectar Biosciences site
Houston, Texas, 77030
Cellectar Biosciences site
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Cellectar Biosciences site
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
Cellectar Biosciences site
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Cellectar Biosciences site
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Cellectar Biosciences site
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Cellectar Biosciences site
Miami, Florida, 33165
Cellectar Biosciences site
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Cellectar Biosciences site
New York, New York, 10065
Cellectar Biosciences
North Bergen, New Jersey, 07047
Cellectar Biosciences site
Redlands, California, 92373
Cellectar Biosciences site
Rochester, New York, 14642
Cellectar Biosciences site
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Cellectar Biosciences site
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Cellectar Biosciences site
Warrenville, Illinois, 60555
Cellectar Biosciences site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Cellectar Biosciences site
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Spain6 sites
Cellectar Biosciences
Barcelona, 08036
Cellectar Biosciences site
Barcelona, 08908
Cellectar Biosciences
Madrid, 28027
Cellectar Biosciences
Madrid, 28040
Cellectar Biosciences
Salamanca, 37007
Cellectar Biosciences site
Zaragoza, 50009
Brazil4 sites
Cellectar Biosciences
Blumenau, Santa Catarina, 89010-340
Cellectar Biosciences
Curitiba, Paraná, 80810-050
Cellectar Biosciences
Porto Alegre, RioGrande Do Sul, 90035-903
Cellectar Biosciences
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 40050-410
Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
Cellectar Biosciences
Ankara, 06620
Cellectar Biosciences
Bornova, 35100
Cellectar Biosciences
Istanbul, 34093
Australia2 sites
Cellectar Biosciences
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Cellectar Biosciences site
Concord, New South Wales, 2139
France2 sites
Cellectar Biosciences
Pessac, 33600
Cellectar Biosciences
Poitiers, 86021
Greece2 sites
Cellectar Biosciences site
Athens, 115 28
Cellectar Biosciences Site
Rio
About this study
Official title: An Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Study of Iopofosine I 131 (CLR 131) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory (R/R) Select B-Cell Malignancies (CLOVER-1) and Expansion Cohort in Patients With Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (CLOVER-WaM)
Part A of this study evaluates iopofosine I 131 (CLR 131) in patients with select B-cell malignancies (multiple myeloma( MM), indolent chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and central nervous system lymphoma (CNSL) who have been previously treated with standard therapy for their underlying malignancy. Part B (CLOVER-WaM) is a pivotal efficacy study evaluating IV administration of iopofosine I 131 in patients with WM that have received at least two prior lines of therapy.
Read the detailed description
B-cell malignancies represent a diverse collection of diseases and, taken together, make up the majority of hematologic malignancies. B-cell lymphomas represent the largest percentage of these neoplasms, and the relapsed and/or refractory B-cell lymphomas have proven very difficult to treat. Patients that have failed prior therapy, including WM patients, represent a very challenging patient population with significantly reduced life-expectancy.
Iopofosine I 131 is a targeted radiotherapeutic that exploits the selective uptake and retention of Cellectar's proprietary phospholipid ethers (PLEs) by malignant cells. Cellectar Biosciences' novel cancer-targeted small-molecule compound is radiolabeled with the radioisotope iodine-131 (I-131) which has previously been used approved for use in select tumors. Iopofosine I 131 has been evaluated in over 80 xenograft and spontaneous (transgenic) tumor models where it was demonstrated to be effective in eliminating tumors.
Based on the critical unmet medical need for effective agents with novel mechanisms of action in B-cell malignancies, Cellectar Biosciences has chosen to expand this ongoing study to assess iopofosine I 131 in a pivotal expansion cohort in Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia patients that have received at least two prior lines of therapy.
- Conditions
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Multiple Myeloma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma, Marginal Zone Lymphoma
- Being tested
- Iopofosine I 131 single dose, Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose, Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose
- Keywords
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, NHL, Relapsed, Refractory, Novel class, Pivotal, Phase 3, Hematologic disease, Neoplasm, Plasma cell neoplasms, Paraproteinemias, Lymphoma, Immunoproliferative disorder, Blood protein disorders, Lymphoproliferative disorders, Antineoplastic agents
- Medical subject headings
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Multiple Myeloma, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Iopofosine I 131 single doseDrug
Also called I-131-CLR1404, CLR 131
Radiopharmaceutical
Iopofosine I 131 multiple doseDrug
Also called I-131-CLR1404, CLR 131
Radiopharmaceutical
Iopofosine I 131 fractionated doseDrug
Also called I-131-CLR1404, CLR 131
Radiopharmaceutical
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration WM | Experimental | Iopofosine I 131 in Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia Receives: Drug: Iopofosine I 131 single dose; Drug: Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose; Drug: Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose |
| Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration MM | Experimental | Iopofosine I 131 in Multiple Myeloma Receives: Drug: Iopofosine I 131 single dose; Drug: Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose; Drug: Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose |
| Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration CNS Lymphoma | Experimental | Iopofosine I 131 in Central Nervous System Lymphoma Receives: Drug: Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose |
| Iopofosine I 131 intravenous administration NHL [CLOSED] | Experimental | Iopofosine I 131 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia / Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Receives: Drug: Iopofosine I 131 single dose; Drug: Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose; Drug: Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Part A [CLOVER-1] Clinical benefit rate
Response assessment per International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma; Lugano Criteria for lymphoma; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia for CLL; VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment; or 2005 Response Criteria for CNS Lymphoma
Measured: 84 days
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Major Response Rate
Response assessment per criteria modified from VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (9)
Part A [CLOVER-1] Overall Response Rate
Response assessment per International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma; Lugano Criteria for lymphoma; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia for CLL; VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment; or 2005 Response Criteria for CNS Lymphoma
Measured: 135 days
Part A [CLOVER-1] Progression Free Survival
Response assessment per International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma; Lugano Criteria for lymphoma; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia for CLL; VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment; or 2005 Response Criteria for CNS Lymphoma
Measured: 135 days
Part A [CLOVER-1] Time to Next Treatment
Response assessment per International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma; Lugano Criteria for lymphoma; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia for CLL; VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment; or 2005 Response Criteria for CNS Lymphoma
Measured: 3 years
Part A [CLOVER-1] Overall Survival
Response assessment per International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma; Lugano Criteria for lymphoma; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia for CLL; VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment; or 2005 Response Criteria for CNS Lymphoma
Measured: 135 days
Part A [CLOVER-1] Duration of Response
Response assessment per International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma; Lugano Criteria for lymphoma; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia for CLL; VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment; or 2005 Response Criteria for CNS Lymphoma
Measured: 135 days
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Overall Response Rate
Response assessment per criteria modified from VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment
Measured: 135 days
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Treatment Free Survival
Response assessment per criteria modified from VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment
Measured: 135 days
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Duration of Response
Response assessment per criteria modified from VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment
Measured: 135 days
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Clinical Benefit Rate
Response assessment per criteria modified from VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment
Measured: 135 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Nov 2016 (estimated)
- Study start26 Jul 2017
- Primary completion22 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion22 Dec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Waldenstrom MacroglobulinemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cellectar Biosciences, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jarrod Longcor, Study director, Cellectar Biosciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02952508
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DCL-16-001
- Acronym
- CLOVER-WaM
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 28 Oct 2016
- Last updated
- 18 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Study of Iopofosine I 131 (CLR 131) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory (R/R) Select B-Cell Malignancies (CLOVER-1) and Expansion Cohort in Patients With Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (CLOVER-WaM)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02952508
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CLOVER-WaM / DCL-16-001
- Conditions
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Multiple Myeloma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma, Marginal Zone Lymphoma
- Keywords
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, NHL, Relapsed, Refractory, Novel class, Pivotal, Phase 3
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Cellectar Biosciences, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 Jul 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 22 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 22 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Nov 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Part A of this study evaluates iopofosine I 131 (CLR 131) in patients with select B-cell malignancies (multiple myeloma( MM), indolent chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and central nervous system lymphoma (CNSL) who have been previously treated with standard therapy for their underlying malignancy. Part B (CLOVER-WaM) is a pivotal efficacy study evaluating IV administration of iopofosine I 131 in patients with WM that have received at least two prior lines of therapy.
Detailed description
B-cell malignancies represent a diverse collection of diseases and, taken together, make up the majority of hematologic malignancies. B-cell lymphomas represent the largest percentage of these neoplasms, and the relapsed and/or refractory B-cell lymphomas have proven very difficult to treat. Patients that have failed prior therapy, including WM patients, represent a very challenging patient population with significantly reduced life-expectancy.
Iopofosine I 131 is a targeted radiotherapeutic that exploits the selective uptake and retention of Cellectar's proprietary phospholipid ethers (PLEs) by malignant cells. Cellectar Biosciences' novel cancer-targeted small-molecule compound is radiolabeled with the radioisotope iodine-131 (I-131) which has previously been used approved for use in select tumors. Iopofosine I 131 has been evaluated in over 80 xenograft and spontaneous (transgenic) tumor models where it was demonstrated to be effective in eliminating tumors.
Based on the critical unmet medical need for effective agents with novel mechanisms of action in B-cell malignancies, Cellectar Biosciences has chosen to expand this ongoing study to assess iopofosine I 131 in a pivotal expansion cohort in Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia patients that have received at least two prior lines of therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration WM | Experimental | Drug: Iopofosine I 131 single dose, Drug: Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose, Drug: Iopofosine I 131 fractionated doseIopofosine I 131 in Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia |
| Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration MM | Experimental | Drug: Iopofosine I 131 single dose, Drug: Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose, Drug: Iopofosine I 131 fractionated doseIopofosine I 131 in Multiple Myeloma |
| Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration CNS Lymphoma | Experimental | Drug: Iopofosine I 131 fractionated doseIopofosine I 131 in Central Nervous System Lymphoma |
| Iopofosine I 131 intravenous administration NHL [CLOSED] | Experimental | Drug: Iopofosine I 131 single dose, Drug: Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose, Drug: Iopofosine I 131 fractionated doseIopofosine I 131 in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia / Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Iopofosine I 131 single doseAlso: I-131-CLR1404, CLR 131Radiopharmaceutical | Drug | Iopofosine I 131 intravenous administration NHL [CLOSED], Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration MM, Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration WM |
| Iopofosine I 131 multiple doseAlso: I-131-CLR1404, CLR 131Radiopharmaceutical | Drug | Iopofosine I 131 intravenous administration NHL [CLOSED], Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration MM, Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration WM |
| Iopofosine I 131 fractionated doseAlso: I-131-CLR1404, CLR 131Radiopharmaceutical | Drug | Iopofosine I 131 intravenous administration NHL [CLOSED], Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration CNS Lymphoma, Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration MM, Iopofosine I 131, intravenous administration WM |
Primary outcome
Part A [CLOVER-1] Clinical benefit rate
Time frame: 84 days
Response assessment per International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma; Lugano Criteria for lymphoma; International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia for CLL; VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment; or 2005 Response Criteria for CNS Lymphoma
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Major Response Rate
Time frame: 12 months
Response assessment per criteria modified from VIth Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Criteria for Response Assessment
9 secondary outcomes
Part A [CLOVER-1] Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 135 days
Part A [CLOVER-1] Progression Free Survival
Time frame: 135 days
Part A [CLOVER-1] Time to Next Treatment
Time frame: 3 years
Part A [CLOVER-1] Overall Survival
Time frame: 135 days
Part A [CLOVER-1] Duration of Response
Time frame: 135 days
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 135 days
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Treatment Free Survival
Time frame: 135 days
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Duration of Response
Time frame: 135 days
Part B [CLOVER-WaM] Clinical Benefit Rate
Time frame: 135 days
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Mar 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jarrod Longcor study director
Cellectar Biosciences
52 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Iopofosine I 131 single dose, Iopofosine I 131 multiple dose and Iopofosine I 131 fractionated dose in people with Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia and Multiple Myeloma, run by Cellectar Biosciences, Inc. at 52 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 52 sites in United States, Spain, Brazil, Turkey (Türkiye), Australia and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Part A [CLOVER-1] Clinical benefit rate (time frame: 84 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Mar 2026.