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Cardiac FailurePhase 2PIROUETTENCT02932566

The Efficacy and Safety of Pirfenidone in Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

A Phase 2 study testing Pirfenidone in people with Cardiac Failure, run by Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the anti-fibrotic drug pirfenidone in the treatment of patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cardiac Failure
What is being tested?
Pirfenidone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
129 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
2 Mar 2017to 29 Apr 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Written informed consent.
  • Male or female; aged 40 years or older.
  • HF, defined as one symptom present at the time of screening, and one sign present at the time of screening or in the previous 12 months. Symptoms and signs are defined as:
  • Symptoms: dyspnoea on exertion, orthopnoea or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea Signs: peripheral oedema, crackles on chest auscultation post-cough, raised jugular venous pressure or chest x-ray demonstrating pleural effusion, pulmonary congestion, or cardiomegaly
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) > 45% at Visit 0, (any local LVEF measurement made using echocardiography or CMR).
  • BNP ≥ 100 pg/ml or NTproBNP ≥ 300 pg/ml recorded at Visit 0. For patients in atrial fibrillation on Visit 0 ECG, BNP > 300pg/ml or NTproBNP > 900 pg/ml at Visit 0.
  • Myocardial fibrosis, defined as Extracellular Matrix (ECM) volume > 27% by CMR at Visit 0.

Who cannot join

  • Myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention within the previous 6 months.
  • Probable alternative cause of patient's HF symptoms that in the opinion of the investigator primarily accounts for patient's dyspnoea such as significant pulmonary disease, anaemia or obesity. Specifically, patients with the below are excluded:
  • Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (i.e., requiring home oxygen, chronic nebuliser therapy, or chronic oral steroid therapy), or
  • Haemoglobin < 9 g/dl, or
  • Body mass index (BMI) > 55 kg/m2.
  • Known pericardial constriction, genetic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or infiltrative cardiomyopathy.
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  • Clinically significant congenital heart disease.
  • Presence of severe valvular heart disease.
  • Atrial fibrillation or flutter with a resting ventricular rate > 100 bpm.
  • Any medical condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, may place the patient at higher risk from his/her participation in the study, or is likely to prevent the patient from complying with the requirements of the study or completing the study.
  • Severe renal dysfunction at Visit 0, defined as estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min (using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration Equation (CKD-EPI) calculation), or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
  • History of severe hepatic impairment or liver dysfunction at Visit 0, defined as total bilirubin above the upper limit of normal (ULN) (excluding patients with Gilbert's syndrome), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) >3 times the ULN or alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times the ULN.
  • Prolonged corrected QT interval, defined as a corrected QT interval >500 msec on ECG using Bazett formula.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the investigational medicinal product (IMP).
  • Use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrolment, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of enrolment, whichever is longer.
  • Fluvoxamine use within 28 days of Visit 0.
  • Contraindication to MRI scanning or gadolinium-based contrast agent
  • Pregnancy, lactation or planning pregnancy. Women of childbearing capacity are required to have a negative serum pregnancy test before treatment, must agree to pregnancy tests at study visits as defined in the Section 7.2.5 and must agree to maintain highly effective contraception during the study and for 3 months thereafter. Similarly male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to maintain highly effective contraception during the study and for 3 months thereafter.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

    Manchester, Greater Manchester, M23 9LT

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 2 Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pirfenidone in Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (PIROUETTE)

This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the anti-fibrotic drug pirfenidone in the treatment of patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF). Participants will be randomised to receive either pirfenidone or placebo, for a period of 12 months.

Read the detailed description

Myocardial fibrosis is a key pathological mechanism in HFpEF. Pirfenidone is an anti-fibrotic medication licensed for the treatment of idiopathic lung fibrosis, for which it reduces lung function decline, improves progression free survival and reduces all cause mortality. In pre-clinical models, pirfenidone attenuates profibrotic pathways and is associated with regression of myocardial fibrosis. Previous studies in HFpEF populations using anti-fibrotic medications, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin-II receptor blockers and aldosterone antagonists have shown some benefit in reaching secondary end-points but do not reduce mortality. HFpEF is the final result of a number of specific underlying pathological mechanisms, and targeted treatment of these mechanisms has been cited as the future approach to further clinical trials. The investigators aim to select a population of HFpEF patients with high levels of interstitial myocardial fibrosis as measured on cardiac MRI (CMR), and randomise participants to receive pirfenidone or placebo. The primary outcome is to detect a significant reduction in myocardial fibrosis as measured on CMR after 12 months of intervention.

Conditions
Cardiac Failure
Being tested
Pirfenidone, Placebo
Keywords
Heart failure, Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), Myocardial fibrosis, Extracellular volume fraction (ECV), Interstitial fibrosis
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure, Pulmonary Fibrosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PirfenidoneDrug

    Also called Esbriet

    Pirfenidone is an orally bioavailable, small molecule antifibrotic agent.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo capsule, manufactured with the exact components of the Pirfenidone capsules, without the active ingredient / investigational medicinal product

Study groups in NCT02932566
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PirfenidoneActive comparatorPirfenidone 801mg capsule by mouth, three times a day (target dose) for 12 months
Receives: Drug: Pirfenidone
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo capsule by mouth, three times a day (target dose) for 12 months
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Extracellular volume fraction (ECV)

    Absolute change in myocardial ECV, measured using CMR, from baseline to week 52

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Left ventricular (LV) mass

    Absolute change in LV mass, measured using CMR, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Left ventricular volume

    Absolute change in LV volume, measured using CMR, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Left ventricular ejection fraction

    Absolute change in LV ejection fraction, measured using CMR, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Left ventricular strain - CMR

    Absolute change in LV strain, measured using CMR, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  5. Left ventricular strain - Echo

    Absolute change in LV strain, measured using echocardiography, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  6. Left ventricular torsion

    Absolute change in LV torsion, measured using echocardiography, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  7. Myocardial cell structure

    Absolute change myocardial cell volume, measured using CMR, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  8. Diastolic function

    Absolute change in LV diastolic function, measured using echocardiography, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  9. Left atrial volume

    Absolute change in left atrial volume, measured using CMR, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  10. Myocardial energetic status

    Absolute change in myocardial energetic status (Phosphocreatine (PCr) to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ratio), measured using Phosphorus-31 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (31P MRS), from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  11. Cardiac biomarkers - N-Terminal-Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-Pro BNP)

    Absolute change in NT-Pro BNP from baseline to week 13, baseline to week 26 and baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  12. Cardiac biomarkers - high-sensitivity Troponin T (hsTnT)

    Absolute change in hsTnT from baseline to week 13, baseline to week 26 and baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  13. Patient exercise capacity

    Absolute change in exercise tolerance, measured using 6 minute walk distance, from baseline to week 52.

    Measured: 12 months

  14. Patient morbidity

    Absolute change in health status (quality of life), HF symptoms and physical limitations, measured using change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score, from baseline to week 52

    Measured: 12 months

  15. All cause mortality

    All cause mortality will be recorded but the trial is not powered for this clinical outcome

    Measured: 12 months

  16. Cardiovascular mortality

    Cardiovascular mortality will be recorded but the trial is not powered for this clinical outcome

    Measured: 12 months

  17. Hospitalisation for heart failure

    Hospitalisation for heart failure will be recorded but the trial is not powered for this clinical outcome

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Oct 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start2 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion29 Nov 2019
  4. Study completion29 Apr 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
129 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02932566
Sponsor's protocol ID
2016CD004
Acronym
PIROUETTE
Status last verified
Jul 2020
First submitted
27 Sep 2016
Last updated
2 Jul 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Taniguchi H, Ebina M, Kondoh Y, Ogura T, Azuma A, Suga M, Taguchi Y, Takahashi H, Nakata K, Sato A, Takeuchi M, Raghu G, Kudoh S, Nukiwa T; Pirfenidone Clinical Study Group in Japan. Pirfenidone in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir J. 2010 Apr;35(4):821-9. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00005209. Epub 2009 Dec 8.

    PubMed 19996196
  • King TE Jr, Bradford WZ, Castro-Bernardini S, Fagan EA, Glaspole I, Glassberg MK, Gorina E, Hopkins PM, Kardatzke D, Lancaster L, Lederer DJ, Nathan SD, Pereira CA, Sahn SA, Sussman R, Swigris JJ, Noble PW; ASCEND Study Group. A phase 3 trial of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 29;370(22):2083-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402582. Epub 2014 May 18.

    PubMed 24836312
  • Van Erp C, Irwin NG, Hoey AJ. Long-term administration of pirfenidone improves cardiac function in mdx mice. Muscle Nerve. 2006 Sep;34(3):327-34. doi: 10.1002/mus.20590.

    PubMed 16770778
  • Yamazaki T, Yamashita N, Izumi Y, Nakamura Y, Shiota M, Hanatani A, Shimada K, Muro T, Iwao H, Yoshiyama M. The antifibrotic agent pirfenidone inhibits angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy in mice. Hypertens Res. 2012 Jan;35(1):34-40. doi: 10.1038/hr.2011.139. Epub 2011 Aug 25.

    PubMed 21866107
  • Wang Y, Wu Y, Chen J, Zhao S, Li H. Pirfenidone attenuates cardiac fibrosis in a mouse model of TAC-induced left ventricular remodeling by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome formation. Cardiology. 2013;126(1):1-11. doi: 10.1159/000351179. Epub 2013 Jul 2.

    PubMed 23839341
  • Lewis GA, Rosala-Hallas A, Dodd S, Schelbert EB, Williams SG, Cunnington C, McDonagh T, Miller CA. Characteristics Associated With Growth Differentiation Factor 15 in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and the Impact of Pirfenidone. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Jul 19;11(14):e024668. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024668. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

    PubMed 35861823
  • Lewis GA, Rosala-Hallas A, Dodd S, Schelbert EB, Williams SG, Cunnington C, McDonagh T, Miller CA. Impact of Myocardial Fibrosis on Cardiovascular Structure, Function and Functional Status in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2022 Dec;15(6):1436-1443. doi: 10.1007/s12265-022-10264-7. Epub 2022 Jul 5.

    PubMed 35790651
  • Lewis GA, Rosala-Hallas A, Dodd S, Schelbert EB, Williams SG, Cunnington C, McDonagh T, Miller CA. Predictors of myocardial fibrosis and response to anti-fibrotic therapy in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Jul;38(7):1569-1578. doi: 10.1007/s10554-022-02544-9. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

    PubMed 35138474
  • Lewis GA, Dodd S, Clayton D, Bedson E, Eccleson H, Schelbert EB, Naish JH, Jimenez BD, Williams SG, Cunnington C, Ahmed FZ, Cooper A, Rajavarma Viswesvaraiah, Russell S, McDonagh T, Williamson PR, Miller CA. Pirfenidone in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a randomized phase 2 trial. Nat Med. 2021 Aug;27(8):1477-1482. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01452-0. Epub 2021 Aug 12.

    PubMed 34385704
  • Lewis GA, Schelbert EB, Naish JH, Bedson E, Dodd S, Eccleson H, Clayton D, Jimenez BD, McDonagh T, Williams SG, Cooper A, Cunnington C, Ahmed FZ, Viswesvaraiah R, Russell S, Neubauer S, Williamson PR, Miller CA. Pirfenidone in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction-Rationale and Design of the PIROUETTE Trial. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2019 Aug;33(4):461-470. doi: 10.1007/s10557-019-06876-y.

    PubMed 31069575

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Pirfenidone in people with Cardiac Failure, run by Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Extracellular volume fraction (ECV) (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02932566, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2020.

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