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EncephalitisPDAIDNCT02910037

Precision Diagnosis of Acute Infectious Diseases; Neuroinflammatory Cohort

A study testing mNGS for pathogen detection in people with Encephalitis and Meningitis, run by University of California, San Francisco at 7 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study aims to use a clinically validated metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) assay to provide a demonstration of precision medicine for diagnosis of acute infectious disease in hospitalized patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 minute to 110 years
Conditions the study is for
Encephalitis, Meningitis
What is being tested?
mNGS for pathogen detection
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
214 participants
Where
7 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 Jun 2016to 31 Jul 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 minute to 110 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Demographic Criteria
  • Age: any (no age limit)
  • Language: any (with the use of interpreting services for obtaining consent)
  • For the following, the infectious syndromes include meningitis, encephalitis, fever, sepsis, and pneumonia:
  • Clinical Criteria
  • Hospital admission or transfer with diagnosis of an presumed infectious syndrome or clinical presentation consisting with an infectious syndrome, as defined below:
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Meningitis: fever >38°C and abnormal imaging or CSF pleocytosis (CSF white blood cell count (WBC) > 5 /mm^3) +/- stiff neck, +/- headache, +/- seizure
  • Encephalitis: pleocytosis and at least one of the following: altered mental status, seizures, new onset of focal neurologic findings, abnormal EEG, acute brain abnormalities on neuroimaging
  • No known diagnosis of non-infectious etiology responsible for symptoms
  • Time of enrollment: within 7 days of onset of symptoms, either initial presentation or acute exacerbation of presumed infectious syndrome.
  • Specimen Criteria
  • cerebrospinal fluid available within 7 days of symptom onset AND within 3 days of hospital admission or transfer unless evidence for acute exacerbation as defined by abrupt decline in clinical status, worsening pleocytosis or other laboratory parameters
  • Minimum of 600 microliters (uL) of clinical sample, stored at 4 degrees Celsius (C) no more than 5 days (ideally frozen in -70 degrees Celsius within 24 hours of collection)
  • No more than 3 freeze-thaw cycles

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

United States7 sites
  • University of California, Davis Medical Center

    Davis, California, 95616

  • Children's Hospital Colordao

    Denver, Colorado, 80045

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

  • University of California, San Francisco Medical Center

    San Francisco, California, 94116

  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Clinical Implementation of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing for Precision Diagnosis of Acute Infectious Diseases; Neuroinflammatory Cohort

This study aims to use a clinically validated metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) assay to provide a demonstration of precision medicine for diagnosis of acute infectious disease in hospitalized patients. From June 2016 to June 2017, 200 patients will be enrolled from multiple hospitals in California and outside of California. Patients will be evaluated to determine the impact on the mNGS assay on diagnostic yield, hospital costs and clinical outcomes.

Read the detailed description

This study aims to use a clinically validated metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) assay to provide a demonstration of precision medicine for diagnosis of acute infectious disease in hospitalized patients, with the goal of directly impacting clinical care and improving patient mortality. This diagnostic test has been previously validated in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory, the University of California, San Francisco Clinical Microbiology Laboratory. From June 2016 to June 2017, investigators will prospectively enroll 200 patients from multiple hospitals in California (University of California, San Francisco; University of California, Los Angeles; University of California, Davis; Children's Hospital Los Angeles) and outside California (Children's National Medical Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital) for mNGS testing, and evaluate the impact on the assay on diagnostic yield, hospital costs and clinical outcomes.

Being tested
mNGS for pathogen detection
Keywords
metagenomic next-generation sequencing, microbiological diagnosis, bacterial infections, viral infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections
Medical subject headings
Encephalitis, Meningitis, Bacterial Infections, Virus Diseases, Mycoses, Parasitic Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • mNGS for pathogen detectionDevice

    Also called Sequence-Based Ultrarapid Pathogen Identification (SURPI)+, UCSF metagenomic next-generation sequencing testing

    This assay is a laboratory-validated metagenomic test for comprehensive detection of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites in clinical samples.

Study groups in NCT02910037
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
patients enrolled for mNGS testingExperimentalPatients with meningitis and/or encephalitis will be enrolled in this study in order to analyze the clinical utility of mNGS for pathogen detection. There is no control group for this study (Investigators will identify historical controls by retrospective chart review and clinical reimbursement documents).
Receives: Device: mNGS for pathogen detection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total Number of Cases With at Least One Provider Response

    Investigators will evaluate impact of mNGS assay by clinician surveys and Clinical Microbial Sequencing Board (CMSB) feedback and discussion as measured by at least 1 provider response per case.

    Measured: within 1 month of patient enrollment in study

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Clinical Outcomes: Time From Cerebrospinal Fluid Collection to mNGS Results

    Investigators will review medical records to determine time of initial presentation and measure the time to mNGS results.

    Measured: from admission to 1 month post discharge for each patient during the enrollment period of study

  2. Clinical Outcomes: Length of Stay

    Investigators will review medical records to determine length of stay including discharge to rehab facilities.

    Measured: from admission to 1 month post discharge for each patient during the enrollment period of study

  3. Clinical Outcomes: Final Diagnosis Category

    Investigators will review medical records to determine final diagnosis after all diagnostic testing has been performed including metagenomic Next-Gen sequencing and autopsy where applicable.

    Measured: from admission to time of final case review (1 month post discharge or up to one year)

  4. Clinical Outcomes: Concordance of mNGS With Other Molecular Testing on Cerebrospinal Fluid Pathogens

    mNGS findings were compared to conventional testing for concordance. Conventional testing included both tests that were ordered as part of each patients workup and those order to confirm mNGS findings on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

    Measured: from admission to 1 month post discharge for each patient during the enrollment period of study

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Sep 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Jun 2016
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2017
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
214 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02910037
Sponsor's protocol ID
P0509948
Acronym
PDAID
Status last verified
May 2021
First submitted
13 Sep 2016
Last updated
27 May 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: All genomic / metagenomic sequencing data from this study will be made available either at NIH Sequence Read Archive or NIH database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP), depending on whether human sequence data is included. The investigators intend to make de-identified ancillary clinical, laboratory, and radiographic data available as well upon request.

Publications

  • Wilson MR, Naccache SN, Samayoa E, Biagtan M, Bashir H, Yu G, Salamat SM, Somasekar S, Federman S, Miller S, Sokolic R, Garabedian E, Candotti F, Buckley RH, Reed KD, Meyer TL, Seroogy CM, Galloway R, Henderson SL, Gern JE, DeRisi JL, Chiu CY. Actionable diagnosis of neuroleptospirosis by next-generation sequencing. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jun 19;370(25):2408-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1401268. Epub 2014 Jun 4.

    PubMed 24896819
  • Greninger AL, Messacar K, Dunnebacke T, Naccache SN, Federman S, Bouquet J, Mirsky D, Nomura Y, Yagi S, Glaser C, Vollmer M, Press CA, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Dominguez SR, Chiu CY. Clinical metagenomic identification of Balamuthia mandrillaris encephalitis and assembly of the draft genome: the continuing case for reference genome sequencing. Genome Med. 2015 Dec 1;7:113. doi: 10.1186/s13073-015-0235-2.

    PubMed 26620704
  • Naccache SN, Peggs KS, Mattes FM, Phadke R, Garson JA, Grant P, Samayoa E, Federman S, Miller S, Lunn MP, Gant V, Chiu CY. Diagnosis of neuroinvasive astrovirus infection in an immunocompromised adult with encephalitis by unbiased next-generation sequencing. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Mar 15;60(6):919-23. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu912. Epub 2015 Jan 7.

    PubMed 25572898
  • Greninger AL, Naccache SN, Messacar K, Clayton A, Yu G, Somasekar S, Federman S, Stryke D, Anderson C, Yagi S, Messenger S, Wadford D, Xia D, Watt JP, Van Haren K, Dominguez SR, Glaser C, Aldrovandi G, Chiu CY. A novel outbreak enterovirus D68 strain associated with acute flaccid myelitis cases in the USA (2012-14): a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Jun;15(6):671-82. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)70093-9. Epub 2015 Mar 31.

    PubMed 25837569
  • Naccache SN, Federman S, Veeraraghavan N, Zaharia M, Lee D, Samayoa E, Bouquet J, Greninger AL, Luk KC, Enge B, Wadford DA, Messenger SL, Genrich GL, Pellegrino K, Grard G, Leroy E, Schneider BS, Fair JN, Martinez MA, Isa P, Crump JA, DeRisi JL, Sittler T, Hackett J Jr, Miller S, Chiu CY. A cloud-compatible bioinformatics pipeline for ultrarapid pathogen identification from next-generation sequencing of clinical samples. Genome Res. 2014 Jul;24(7):1180-92. doi: 10.1101/gr.171934.113. Epub 2014 Jun 4.

    PubMed 24899342
  • Wilson MR, Shanbhag NM, Reid MJ, Singhal NS, Gelfand JM, Sample HA, Benkli B, O'Donovan BD, Ali IK, Keating MK, Dunnebacke TH, Wood MD, Bollen A, DeRisi JL. Diagnosing Balamuthia mandrillaris Encephalitis With Metagenomic Deep Sequencing. Ann Neurol. 2015 Nov;78(5):722-30. doi: 10.1002/ana.24499. Epub 2015 Aug 24.

    PubMed 26290222
  • Wilson MR, Sample HA, Zorn KC, Arevalo S, Yu G, Neuhaus J, Federman S, Stryke D, Briggs B, Langelier C, Berger A, Douglas V, Josephson SA, Chow FC, Fulton BD, DeRisi JL, Gelfand JM, Naccache SN, Bender J, Dien Bard J, Murkey J, Carlson M, Vespa PM, Vijayan T, Allyn PR, Campeau S, Humphries RM, Klausner JD, Ganzon CD, Memar F, Ocampo NA, Zimmermann LL, Cohen SH, Polage CR, DeBiasi RL, Haller B, Dallas R, Maron G, Hayden R, Messacar K, Dominguez SR, Miller S, Chiu CY. Clinical Metagenomic Sequencing for Diagnosis of Meningitis and Encephalitis. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 13;380(24):2327-2340. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803396.

    PubMed 31189036
  • Chiu CY, Coffey LL, Murkey J, Symmes K, Sample HA, Wilson MR, Naccache SN, Arevalo S, Somasekar S, Federman S, Stryke D, Vespa P, Schiller G, Messenger S, Humphries R, Miller S, Klausner JD. Diagnosis of Fatal Human Case of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus Infection by Metagenomic Sequencing, California, 2016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Oct;23(10):1964-1968. doi: 10.3201/eid2310.161986.

    PubMed 28930022
  • Murkey JA, Chew KW, Carlson M, Shannon CL, Sirohi D, Sample HA, Wilson MR, Vespa P, Humphries RM, Miller S, Klausner JD, Chiu CY. Hepatitis E Virus-Associated Meningoencephalitis in a Lung Transplant Recipient Diagnosed by Clinical Metagenomic Sequencing. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017 Jun 13;4(3):ofx121. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofx121. eCollection 2017 Summer.

    PubMed 28721353

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing mNGS for pathogen detection in people with Encephalitis and Meningitis, run by University of California, San Francisco at 7 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 May 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total Number of Cases With at Least One Provider Response (time frame: within 1 month of patient enrollment in study). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02910037, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 May 2021.

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