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Ovarian NeoplasmsPhase 1NCT02903771

Phase I Study of Cantrixil in Patients With Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer or Primary Peritoneal Cancer.

A Phase 1 study testing Part A: Dose Escalation of Cantrixil and Part B: Expansion Cohort of Cantrixil in people with Ovarian Neoplasms and Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, run by Kazia Therapeutics Limited at 6 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The main purpose of this study is to determine the safety and feasibility of weekly intra-peritoneal administration of Cantrixil to women with persistent or recurrent ovarian cancer, Fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Part A: Dose Escalation of Cantrixil and Part B: Expansion Cohort of Cantrixil
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
32 participants
Where
6 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
5 Dec 2016to 24 Mar 2020
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must have recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. The original diagnosis must be verified by a histology report. All histological sub-types and all grades of disease are eligible to participate; grade, histological sub-type and breast cancer susceptibility gene (BRCA) status must be recorded at study entry.
  • Patients must be female and at least 18 years old.
  • Patients with malignant ascites are eligible to participate; paracentesis will be conducted before the administration of Cantrixil. Drainage of the maximum volume of ascites necessary for symptomatic relief should be performed according to local standard operating procedures before administration of Cantrixil.
  • Patients must have completed at least two (2) or more prior therapies (including adjuvant therapy) for their ovarian, Fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer prior to participation in the current study; all prior therapies must be recorded at baseline. Patients that have received prior intraperitoneal therapy are eligible for this study.
  • Patients must have platinum-resistant relapsed disease, platinum refractory disease, or have documented intolerance to platinum therapy. Patients will not be eligible based on rising CA-125 levels alone, patients must have other clinical symptoms (such as malignant ascites) or radiological tumour measurements that support disease recurrence or progression.
  • At least 4 weeks must have passed from any previous therapy and any toxicities from prior therapies (6 weeks for bevacizumab, nitrosoureas or mitomycin C treatment) must have resolved to less than or equal to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 4.03) Grade 1 with the exception of alopecia, Grade 2 prior platinum-therapy related neuropathy and Grade 2 anaemia.
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  • Patients must have a performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 to 2 and, in the Investigator's opinion, be able to complete at least a major part of the study.
  • Patients must be willing and able to undergo insertion of a port or catheter for intraperitoneal access; the type of port or catheter used will be recorded.
  • Patients may have measurable or non-measurable disease; disease response and progression will be measured and assessed according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria using contrast CT, MRI and CA 125 measurements.
  • Patients must have acceptable hepatic and marrow function as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count >1.5 x 109/L
  • Platelets >100 x 109/L
  • Total bilirubin; <2.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Haemoglobin (Hb) of >10 g/dL; patients with Hb >9g/dL will be considered for this study if they have not received a transfusion or other bone marrow support. Patients with Hb >10 g/dL that have received a recent transfusion will only be eligible if there has been a wash-out period of 7 days for rhesus factor and 10 days for platelet transfusions, respectively.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) ≤2.5 x institutional ULN.
  • Serum creatinine <1.5 x ULN
  • Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalised ratio (INR) ≤1.5 x ULN and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤1.5 x ULN if not on anticoagulation treatments.
  • Patients must be willing and able to comply with all study requirements, including treatment timing and/or nature of required assessments and treatment at designated study centre.
  • Each participant must be adequately informed about the purpose of the study; potential benefits and risks; their right to refuse participation or to withdraw consent at any time; institutional affiliation and potential competing interests of the researcher; and sources of study funding and have signed and dated a written informed consent form.

Who cannot join

  • Patients who have had chemotherapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for bevacizumab, nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study.
  • Patients must not have had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to screening.
  • Patients may not have received any other investigational medicinal products (IMPs) or participated in any other interventional clinical research studies within 3 months of the first Cantrixil administration.
  • Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2, CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 or those substances with narrow therapeutic index are not to be enrolled. These compounds are prohibited from screening until completion of end of therapy or first post-treatment follow-up visit. For a list of prohibited medications see the University of Indiana Clinical Pharmacology Department's P450 Drug Interaction Table (http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/main-table/). Note: the use of paclitaxel is allowed, but only 24 hours after Cantrixil administration.
  • Patients at high risk of bowel perforation are excluded, including but not limited to any one or more of the following;
  • Patients with a recent history (previous 12 months) of bowel obstruction prior to study entry
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  • Patients with CT scans that suggest invasion of bowel by tumour
  • Patients with symptoms to suggest impending bowel obstruction
  • Patients with prior whole abdominal radiotherapy
  • Patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
  • Patients may not have uncontrolled or severe systemic diseases or psychiatric conditions, which in the treating physician's opinion makes it unsafe for the patient to participate in the study or would hinder compliance with the protocol. Screening for chronic conditions is not required.
  • Patients that are pregnant, lactating, or unable to adopt adequate contraception are excluded. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to screening.
  • Patients with a known history of hepatitis B or C.
  • Patients known to have tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to or serious reaction to benzopyrans are excluded.

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 2 countries.

6 sites in 2 countries

United States3 sites
  • Mary Crowley Cancer Research Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75230

  • Peggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, OU Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Lifespan Cancer Institute, Rhode Island Hospital

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02903

Other trials in United States

Australia3 sites
  • Flinders Medical Centre

    Adelaide, South Australia

  • ICON Cancer Care

    South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101

  • Westmead Adults Hospital

    Westmead, New South Wales, 2145

Other trials in Australia

About this study

Official title: Phase I Study of Intra-peritoneal Cantrixil in Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer or Primary Peritoneal Cancer.

The main purpose of this study is to determine the safety and feasibility of weekly intra-peritoneal administration of Cantrixil to women with persistent or recurrent ovarian cancer, Fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer. The study also aims to determine the maximum tolerated dose of Cantrixil in these patients when administered as a monotherapy or a combination therapy.

Read the detailed description

This study is a progressive design with 2 discrete Parts (Part A: Dose escalation, Part B: Dose expansion. Cycle 1/Part A is a dose-finding assessment (dose escalation) to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Cantrixil when administered as a single dose once a week for 3 weeks. Cycle2/Part A continues with 3 additional weekly doses of Cantrixil as a monotherapy before an assessment of disease response. In Cycles 3 to 8/Part A, patients will be administered the same once weekly dose of Cantrixil they tolerated in Cycles 1 and 2 (tolerance defined as no dose limiting toxicities [DLTs] or unacceptable treatment-related adverse events [AEs]) in combination with a limited range of standard chemotherapy agent(s), in order to assess the safety and tolerability of Cantrixil in combination therapy. Standard chemotherapy drugs will be administered at the standard efficacious doses to maintain optimum benefit of known drug combinations for patients.

Once the MTD has been determined in Part A, an additional 12 patients will be recruited in an expansion cohort for Part B. These patients will receive 2 cycles of Cantrixil monotherapy at the MTD, followed by up to 6 cycles of combination therapy.

Patients enrolled into the respective parts of the study may not receive treatments under different parts of the protocol.

To accommodate the intraperitoneal administration of Cantrixil, an in-dwelling, closed catheter or port will be inserted if the patient does not already have one. For intraperitoneal ports, the minimum period between port placement and the first administration of Cantrixil must not be shorter than 7 days.

Patients should begin protocol treatment within a maximum of 28 days of enrolment (i.e., signing of consent form).

Patients will start at Dose Level 0 which is calculated to be the human equivalent of 10% of the severely toxic dose in 10% (STD10) dose in rats (dose that is 1/10 the severely toxic dose in 10% of rats tested). Dose levels -1 and -2 will only be activated if there are 2 DLTs at the Dose Level 0 and -1, respectively. Single patient cohorts will be treated with increasing doses of Cantrixil until an AE is observed that meets the definition of a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) or, in the opinion of the Data Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC) and the Investigator, is causally related to study treatment and warrants observing additional patients at this dose level; at this point the study will revert to a 3+3 rules based dose escalation study. Once the study enters a 3+3 rules-based design, the study will not revert back to single patient cohorts.

If any unacceptable treatment-related AE or DLT is observed in any cycle, patients may be dose reduced to the next lower dose level of Cantrixil for subsequent doses of therapy. If a second unacceptable treatment-related AE or DLT is observed during any cycle within the same patient, treatment for the patient with Cantrixil will be discontinued. Investigators may continue with the standard chemotherapy at their discretion and if it is considered safe and in the patient's best interest.

If any of the following unacceptable treatment-related AEs or DLTs are observed and unless clearly unrelated to study treatment (e.g., disease progression), treatment at the allocated Cantrixil dose will be discontinued and dose escalation may be considered:

  • Hematologic toxicity
  • Grade 4 neutropenia, lasting at least 5 days,
  • Grade 3 or Grade 4 neutropenia associated with fever >38.5°C,
  • Grade 4 thrombocytopenia lasting at least 5 days,
  • Grade 3 thrombocytopenia associated with severe bleeding in the opinion of the Investigator,
  • Dose delay of ≥3 weeks due to failure to recover counts.
  • Any Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCCTCAE) version 4.03 Grade 3 or Grade 4 non haematological toxicity except:
  • Alopecia
  • Grade 3 abdominal pain deemed related to the port or catheter as determined by the treating physician
  • Grade 3 anorexia
  • Grade 3 fatigue
  • Grade 3 nausea and/or vomiting, or diarrhoea, lasting ≤48 hours with or without maximal medical management.
  • Grade 3 dehydration as a result of nausea and vomiting
  • Grade 3 constipation
  • Grade 3 metabolic abnormalities [hypokalaemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcaemia, hypophosphatemia]) that recovers to Grade 1 or less within 48 hours with or without medical management o• Other serious adverse events (SAEs) which, in the opinion of the treating Investigator, are related to investigational product and necessitate temporary or permanent cessation of administration o• Treatment delays of ≥3 weeks due to any treatment-related non-haematological toxicity will constitute a DLT All patients who discontinued from the study (i.e. are now Off Therapy/ End of Therapy) treatment will progress to follow-up unless the patient withdraws consent.

The initiation of each new cycle of Cantrixil will be at the discretion of the Investigator and will depend on the potential or measurable benefit to the patient assuming continued tolerability and adequate organ function.

Cantrixil treatment will be stopped due to RECIST version 1.1 defined disease progression observed after at least 4 cycles of therapy, recurrence of unacceptable toxicity after 1 Cantrixil dose reduction or patient consent withdrawal. Note that patients with progressive disease at the end of 2 cycles of Cantrixil monotherapy will not be taken off therapy if Cantrixil has been well tolerated. Pre-clinical data would suggest that the maximum benefit from Cantrixil will be realised as a combination therapy, hence all patients will have the opportunity to continue receiving Cantrixil as a combination therapy. Additionally, patients receiving combination therapy that are observed to have progressive disease as identified by RECIST version 1.1 criteria but who, in the opinion of the Investigator, continued to derive clinical benefit may continue Cantrixil treatment. Patients may also be discontinued from study treatment if the Investigator considers continuing therapy is not in the patient's best interest. All patients discontinued from study treatment will progress to follow-up unless the patient withdraws consent.

Tumour assessment via radiological imaging will be conducted during screening and every 6 weeks after the start of therapy, i.e. at the end of monotherapy and then after every 2 cycles of combination therapy. Either contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) may be used, but once a modality is used at baseline this must be used consistently for that patient throughout their participation on the study. Other imaging is not mandatory, but may be performed if clinically indicated.

Adverse events will be monitored for the duration of the study from the time of informed consent. Blood samples will be collected weekly for standard safety testing, or more frequently if clinically relevant, during the study. Additional volumes of blood will be collected before and after administration of Cantrixil for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis (4 mL per time point as per the proposed PK schedule and for any exploratory studies (at baseline, end of Cycle 2 and end of treatment, 15 to 20 mL at each time-point).

Being tested
Part A: Dose Escalation of Cantrixil, Part B: Expansion Cohort of Cantrixil
Keywords
Cantrixil, Intraperitoneal
Medical subject headings
Ovarian Neoplasms, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Part A: Dose Escalation of CantrixilDrug

    Also called TRX-E-002-1 in 20% SBECD

    Cantrixil will be administered via the intraperitoneal route only. The dose of study drug that each participant will receive will depend on how far the study has progressed when the participant enrols. There are 9 potential doses of Cantrixil, they are 0.06, 0.12, 0.24 (starting dose), 0.6, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg. The dose each participant receives will remain the same during the study, unless it needs to be reduced for safety reasons. The dose will not be increased.

    Each participant will receive the study drug once a week during the first two cycles; each cycle is 21-days (three weeks); the MTD will be determined during Cycle 1 only. If after two cycles of monotherapy, the patient tolerates Cantrixil adequately, they may continue to receive Cantrixil once a week and will also begin combination chemotherapy for another 6 cycles. Participants will receive no more than 8 cycles of study drug.

  • Part B: Expansion Cohort of CantrixilDrug

    Also called TRX-E-002-1 in 20% SBECD

    Once the MTD has been established, an expansion cohort will be recruited at the MTD. An additional 12 patients will be recruited in this cohort on top of those recruited in Part A at the MTD. These patients will be subjected to the same intervention described in Part A with 2 cycles of monotherapy followed by up to 6 cycles of combination therapy.

Study groups in NCT02903771
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part A and Part BExperimentalPart A (Dose Escalation): Part A is a Dose Escalation study to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of Cantrixil as a monotherapy. The tolerance of Cantrixil in combination with standard chemotherapy agents will also be examined. Part B (Expansion Cohort): An expansion cohort of an additional 12 patients will be recruited at the MTD.
Receives: Drug: Part A: Dose Escalation of Cantrixil; Drug: Part B: Expansion Cohort of Cantrixil

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Determination of the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

    Determination of the MTD: At each dose level, the number and proportion of patients in the MTD population who experience a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the DLT evaluation period (Cycle 1/Part A) of Cantrixil using standard safety monitoring assessments when administered as a monotherapy. The MDT was the dose level below the cohort in which 1 or more patients had experienced a DLT.

    Measured: During Cycle 1 (21 days)

  2. Pharmacokinetic Profile

    Mean plasma concentration

    Measured: Cycle 1, Day 1 (Monotherapy)

  3. Pharmacokinetic Profile

    Mean plasma concentration

    Measured: Cycle 3, Day 1 (Cantrixil plus chemotherapy)

  4. Pharmacokinetic Profile

    Mean plasma concentration

    Measured: Cycle 3, Day 8 (Cantrixil plus chemotherapy)

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Disease Response

    Tumors were assessment via radiological imaging (MRI or CT). The Gynecological Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) has published a detailed guidance on the criteria that could be used in clinical trial protocols to define progression and response in recurrent disease using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST 1.1) together with the serum marker CA-125 (Rustin et al., Int J Gynecol Cancer 2011;21: 419Y423 DOI: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e3182070f17). Validated algorithms were used to assess best overall response. These algorithms combine response criteria for CA125, target lesions (up to 5 measurable lesions, 2 per organ, as defined by RECIST 1.1), non-target lesions (include ascites and peritoneal thickening, which are not measurable by RECIST 1.1), and new lesions (Yes/No). Example: a best overall response of complete response (CR) required the following composite scoring: Target lesion, CR + Non-Target lesion, CR + New lesions, no + CA-125, Normal.

    Measured: Baseline to End of Study (maximum 36 weeks)

  2. Progression Free Survival

    Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum or the longest diameter of target lesion; or any new lesions (measurable or non-measurable) and Gynecological Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) criteria progression based on serum CA 125, as an increase equal to or greater than 2 the the upper limit of normal documented on 2 occasions.

    Measured: Baseline to End of Study (maximum 36 weeks)

  3. Paracentesis Events

    Number of patients who experienced one or more paracentesis events

    Measured: Baseline to End of Study (maximum 36 weeks)

  4. CA-125 Level

    Concentration of CA-125 in peripheral blood

    Measured: Baseline and End of Therapy (maximum 36 weeks)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Sep 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start5 Dec 2016
  3. Primary completion24 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion24 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
32 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02903771
Sponsor's protocol ID
NVGN-002-101
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
12 Sep 2016
Last updated
19 Sep 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Coward JI, Barve MA, Kichenadasse G, Moore KN, Harnett PR, Berg D, Garner JS, Dizon DS. Maximum Tolerated Dose and Anti-Tumor Activity of Intraperitoneal Cantrixil (TRX-E-002-1) in Patients with Persistent or Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer: Phase I Study Results. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jun 26;13(13):3196. doi: 10.3390/cancers13133196.

    PubMed 34206826

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Part A: Dose Escalation of Cantrixil and Part B: Expansion Cohort of Cantrixil in people with Ovarian Neoplasms and Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, run by Kazia Therapeutics Limited at 6 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Sep 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in United States, Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Sep 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Determination of the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) (time frame: During Cycle 1 (21 days)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02903771, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Sep 2024.

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