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Tako-tsubo CardiomyopathyTERRIFICNCT02897739

Pathogenesis of Acute Stress Induced (Tako-tsubo) Cardiomyopathy: Energy Shut-Down or Intense Inflammation?

An observational study of Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy, run by University of Aberdeen at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Tako Tsubo Cardiomyopathy (TTC), also known as "Broken Heart Syndrome", is a disorder of the heart that occurs most commonly in women (although it occasionally occurs in men) and is usually related to a stressful event. Symptoms are often similar to a heart attack, and include chest pain and shortness of breath. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy
What is being tested?
Magnetic resonance imaging, Acute Inflammatory Activation study and PET CT
How many people
77 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
Aug 2015to Mar 2019
How long will I take part?
4 Months
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients who have been diagnosed with Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy Healthy volunteers

Who may be able to join

  • All patients diagnosed with TTC in the past 12 days, able to give consent and who have not lost capacity of consent between the time of diagnosis (usually made at coronary catheterisation, for which they are consented clinically) and time of being approached for inclusion in the study.
  • Age and gender matched healthy controls willing to participate and able to give consent.

Who cannot join

  • Unwillingness to participate
  • Patients with contraindications to MR scanning
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • Cardiac Research Office

    Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, AB25 2ZD

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Pathogenesis of Acute Stress Induced (Tako-tsubo) Cardiomyopathy: Energy Shut-Down or Intense Inflammation? The TERRIFIC Study

Tako Tsubo Cardiomyopathy (TTC), also known as "Broken Heart Syndrome", is a disorder of the heart that occurs most commonly in women (although it occasionally occurs in men) and is usually related to a stressful event. Symptoms are often similar to a heart attack, and include chest pain and shortness of breath. Although Tako Tsubo Cardiomyopathy is not a new medical condition, it has not been widely recognised until the last decade. Currently the investigators don't have an exact understanding of how or why the heart is affected in this way, and so the investigators are conducting a study to help understand what causes Tako Tsubo Cardiomyopathy.

Read the detailed description

The investigators aim to study the reciprocal modulation of fatty acids and glucose metabolism in the Tako Tsubo Cardiomyopathy physiology, in both humans and an animal model, and to investigate which metabolic pathway is preferentially adopted by acute Tako Tsubo Cardiomyopathy myocytes during this severe functional shut down with largely preserved variability. The human model will be used to determine the preferential stimulated uptake of glucose/fatty acids under optimal metabolic conditions for each (hyperinsulineamic euglycemic clamp for 18F-Fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) and fasting for 14Fluorine-18Fluoro-6-Thia-Heptadecanoic Acid (18F-FTHA cardiac Positron Emission Tomography)). In the rat model the investigators will examine both the metabolic tracer uptake (using micro Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography) as well as the downstream modulation of the two metabolic pathways (transcriptional regulators, mitochondrial respiration, expression of the uncoupling proteins, levels of Adenosine Triphosphate generation and reactive oxygen species production).

The investigators aim to test the hypothesis that inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of this condition by further exploring: 1) In the rat model define time course, extent and subtypes of cellular infiltrate, 2) In the rat model of Tako Tsubo Cardiomyopathy, demonstrate the presence of inflammatory macrophages using in-vivo Ultrasmall Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide-cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and whether this relates to numbers and types of macrophages present as determined by immunohistochemical analysis, 3) In clinical patients, define the time course of specific peripheral blood monocyte subsets and the serum levels of inflammatory cytokines versus matched controls and 4) In clinical patients, establish the compartmentalisation of tissue macrophages in the left ventricle its time course resolution using Ultrasmall Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance.

The investigators will assess the psycho-emotional factors involved in Tako Tsubo Cardiomyopathy given that in the majority of cases intense emotional trauma is immediately preceding onset.

Being tested
Magnetic resonance imaging, Acute Inflammatory Activation study, PET CT, Psychological assessment
Medical subject headings
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Magnetic resonance imagingProcedure or surgery

    Cardiac MRI and short MRI following USPIO infusion

  • Acute Inflammatory Activation studyBiological

    Blood sampling for exploration of type and level of inflammatory response

  • PET CTRadiation

    PET study for metabolic pathway study

  • Psychological assessmentBehavioural

    Assessment by a psychologist

Study groups in NCT02897739
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TTC PatientsPatients diagnosed with Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy.
Receives: Procedure: Magnetic resonance imaging; Biological: Acute Inflammatory Activation study; Radiation: PET CT; Behavioral: Psychological assessment
Health VolunteersParticipants who have normal hearts.
Receives: Procedure: Magnetic resonance imaging; Biological: Acute Inflammatory Activation study; Radiation: PET CT; Behavioral: Psychological assessment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cardiac Inflammation as measured by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    As measured by cardiac MRI

    Measured: Three years

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Evidence of psycho-emotional factors following intense physical or emotional stress as measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

    As measured by psychiatric interview

    Measured: Three years

  2. Evidence of alterations of the metabolism of myocardium by Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography

    As measured by PET CT

    Measured: Three years

  3. Systemic Inflammation as measured by inflammatory markers

    As measured by inflammatory markers

    Measured: Three years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Sep 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2015
  3. Primary completionMar 2019
  4. Study completionMar 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
77 participants (actual)
Target duration
4 Months
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02897739
Sponsor's protocol ID
14/NS/1068
Acronym
TERRIFIC
Status last verified
May 2019
First submitted
24 Mar 2016
Last updated
8 May 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Prasad A, Lerman A, Rihal CS. Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2008 Mar;155(3):408-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.11.008. Epub 2008 Jan 31.

    PubMed 18294473
  • Gianni M, Dentali F, Grandi AM, Sumner G, Hiralal R, Lonn E. Apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a systematic review. Eur Heart J. 2006 Jul;27(13):1523-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl032. Epub 2006 May 23.

    PubMed 16720686
  • Neil C, Nguyen TH, Kucia A, Crouch B, Sverdlov A, Chirkov Y, Mahadavan G, Selvanayagam J, Dawson D, Beltrame J, Zeitz C, Unger S, Redpath T, Frenneaux M, Horowitz J. Slowly resolving global myocardial inflammation/oedema in Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy: evidence from T2-weighted cardiac MRI. Heart. 2012 Sep;98(17):1278-84. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301481. Epub 2012 Jul 11.

    PubMed 22791656
  • Sharkey SW, Windenburg DC, Lesser JR, Maron MS, Hauser RG, Lesser JN, Haas TS, Hodges JS, Maron BJ. Natural history and expansive clinical profile of stress (tako-tsubo) cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jan 26;55(4):333-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.057.

    PubMed 20117439
  • Abraham J, Mudd JO, Kapur NK, Klein K, Champion HC, Wittstein IS. Stress cardiomyopathy after intravenous administration of catecholamines and beta-receptor agonists. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 14;53(15):1320-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.020.

    PubMed 19358948
  • Nef HM, Mollmann H, Akashi YJ, Hamm CW. Mechanisms of stress (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2010 Apr;7(4):187-93. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2010.16. Epub 2010 Mar 2.

    PubMed 20195267
  • Elesber AA, Prasad A, Lennon RJ, Wright RS, Lerman A, Rihal CS. Four-year recurrence rate and prognosis of the apical ballooning syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Jul 31;50(5):448-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.050. Epub 2007 Jul 16.

    PubMed 17662398
  • Neubauer S, Horn M, Naumann A, Tian R, Hu K, Laser M, Friedrich J, Gaudron P, Schnackerz K, Ingwall JS, et al. Impairment of energy metabolism in intact residual myocardium of rat hearts with chronic myocardial infarction. J Clin Invest. 1995 Mar;95(3):1092-100. doi: 10.1172/JCI117756.

    PubMed 7883957
  • Dawson DK, Neil CJ, Henning A, Cameron D, Jagpal B, Bruce M, Horowitz J, Frenneaux MP. The Authors Reply. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 May;9(5):633. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.02.032. Epub 2016 Feb 17. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26897679
  • Feola M, Chauvie S, Rosso GL, Biggi A, Ribichini F, Bobbio M. Reversible impairment of coronary flow reserve in takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a myocardial PET study. J Nucl Cardiol. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(6):811-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03007363. Epub 2008 Jul 31.

    PubMed 18984457
  • Yoshida T, Hibino T, Kako N, Murai S, Oguri M, Kato K, Yajima K, Ohte N, Yokoi K, Kimura G. A pathophysiologic study of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy with F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Eur Heart J. 2007 Nov;28(21):2598-604. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm401. Epub 2007 Oct 7.

    PubMed 17921529
  • Ibrahim T, Nekolla SG, Langwieser N, Rischpler C, Groha P, Laugwitz KL, Schwaiger M. Simultaneous positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging identifies sustained regional abnormalities in cardiac metabolism and function in stress-induced transient midventricular ballooning syndrome: a variant of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2012 Nov 20;126(21):e324-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.134346. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23169256
  • Gerber BL, Ordoubadi FF, Wijns W, Vanoverschelde JL, Knuuti MJ, Janier M, Melon P, Blanksma PK, Bol A, Bax JJ, Melin JA, Camici PG. Positron emission tomography using(18)F-fluoro-deoxyglucose and euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic glucose clamp: optimal criteria for the prediction of recovery of post-ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction. Results from the European Community Concerted Action Multicenter study on use of(18)F-fluoro-deoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for the Detection of Myocardial Viability. Eur Heart J. 2001 Sep;22(18):1691-701. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2000.2585.

    PubMed 11511119
  • Herrero P, Peterson LR, McGill JB, Matthew S, Lesniak D, Dence C, Gropler RJ. Increased myocardial fatty acid metabolism in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Feb 7;47(3):598-604. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.030. Epub 2006 Jan 18.

    PubMed 16458143
  • Kurisu S, Inoue I, Kawagoe T, Ishihara M, Shimatani Y, Nishioka K, Umemura T, Nakamura S, Yoshida M, Sato H. Myocardial perfusion and fatty acid metabolism in patients with tako-tsubo-like left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Mar 5;41(5):743-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02924-8.

    PubMed 12628716

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy, run by University of Aberdeen at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cardiac Inflammation as measured by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (time frame: Three years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02897739, which also lists 33 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 May 2019.

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