Rectal CancerNCT02860234
Tailored Operative or Non-operative Management for Low-risk Rectal Cancer After Intensive Neoadjuvant Treatment
An observational study of Rectal Cancer, run by Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study is designed to test the efficacy of tailored operative or non-operative management (NOM) for MRI defined low-risk rectal cancer following neoadjuvant intensity modulated radiotherapy with concurrent capecitabine plus consolidation CapeOX. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Rectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine and intensity modulated radiotherapy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- How many people
- 68 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Aug 2016to Nov 2019
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Rectal cancer patient who receives primary care in Beijing Cancer Hospital will be selected as the candidate for this study.
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years and ≤85 years
- ECOG Performance status 0-1
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the rectum, with tumor differentiation Grade 1-3
- The distance from down verge of tumor to anal-rectal junction (ARJ) ≤8cm based on MRI, or ≤12cm based on sigmoidoscopy;
- Clinical Stage T2 or T3a or T3b and EMVI (-) and MRF (-) and extra-mesorectal metastatic lymph node (-) based on MRI
- No evidence of distant metastases
Show all 11Show fewer
- No prior pelvic radiation therapy
- No prior chemotherapy or surgery for rectal cancer
- No active infections requiring systemic antibiotic treatment
- ANC > 1.5 cells/mm3, HGB > 10.0 g/dL, PLT > 100,000/mm3, total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, AST≤ 3 x ULN, ALT ≤ 3 x ULN.
- Patients must read, agree to, and sign a statement of Informed Consent prior to participation in this study.
Who cannot join
- Recurrent rectal cancer
- Primary unresectable rectal cancer. A tumor is considered unresectable when invading adjacent organs and an en-bloc resection will not achieve negative margins.
- Creatinine level greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.
- Patients who have received prior pelvic radiotherapy.
- Patients who are unable to undergo an MRI.
- Patients with a history of a prior malignancy within the past 5 years, except for well treated basal cell cancer, squamous cell skin cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer or small renal cancer, and with DFS >5 years.
Show all 10Show fewer
- Patients with a history of any arterial thrombotic event within the past 6 months. This includes angina (stable or unstable), MI, TIA, or CVA.
- Other Anticancer or Experimental Therapy.
- Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Patients with any other concurrent medical or psychiatric condition or disease which would make them inappropriate candidates for entry into this study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Tailored Operative or Non-operative Management for MRI Defined Low-risk Rectal Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy With Concurrent Capecitabine Plus Consolidation CapeOX.
This study is designed to test the efficacy of tailored operative or non-operative management (NOM) for MRI defined low-risk rectal cancer following neoadjuvant intensity modulated radiotherapy with concurrent capecitabine plus consolidation CapeOX. The main purpose of this study is to increase organ-preservation rate for low-risk rectal cancer patients.
Read the detailed description
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT), total mesorectal excision and adjuvant chemotherapy comprise the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer, following which 15-30% patients achieved pathological complete response need to receive the removal of rectum without residual tumor and suffer significant functional impairment even after sphincter preservation. Adjuvant chemotherapy is also questioned for its benefit for prolonged survival through the data from various studies. More evidence demonstrated that organ-preservation (e.g. non-operative management or local excision) for patients with clinical complete response (cCR) or near-cCR following nCRT had similar survival when compared with those received standard care.
This study is designed to investigate the efficacy of neoadjuvant intensity modulated nCRT with concurrent capecitabine plus consolidation CapeOX for T2/DWI/Enhanced MRI defined cT2-T3b mid-low rectal cancer without threatening mesorectal fascia or extramural vascular invasion (EMVI) or mrN2 disease.
According to the response to treatment evaluated by multi-modal assessment including digital exam, T2/DWI/Enhanced MRI, endoscopy and serum CEA test, patients will receive tailored operative management like local excision or total mesorectal excision, or non-operative management. Intention to treatment was also allowed in this study.
Firstly, the investigators will observe the organ preservation rate at 2 years. Endpoints for organ-preservation like non-regrowth DFS, stoma-free survival and other conventional survival outcomes (DFS, OS) would be further collected. The short-term and long-term QoL will be measured in all patients.
. Our baseline data showed the 48% of locally advanced rectal cancers could be downstaged to stage ypT0-2N0 following IMRT with concurrent capecitabine. We hypothesize that at least 24% of rectal cancers could be candidates for LE or NOM after IMRT and the rectum preservation rate will increase to 40% in low-risk rectal cancers by LE or NOM following IMRT plus consolidation CapeOX at 2 years. As a superiority design, this study need to recruit 64 patients to test this hypothesis, with 85% power (exact binomial test for proportions, alpha = 5 %, one-sided), If the number of responses is 22 or more, the hypothesis that P <= 0.240 is rejected. We anticipate about 10 % loss to follow-up, so we will recruit an additional 8 patients and the study will recruit 72 patients in all.
- Conditions
- Rectal Cancer
- Being tested
- Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, intensity modulated radiotherapy, DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA, Nonoperative Management
- Keywords
- Rectal cancer, neoadjuvant, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, organ preservation
- Medical subject headings
- Rectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OxaliplatinDrug
Also called OXA
CapecitabineDrug
Also called CAPE
intensity modulated radiotherapyRadiation
Also called IMRT
DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEAProcedure or surgery
Nonoperative ManagementProcedure or surgery
Also called NOM
Local ExcisionProcedure or surgery
Also called LE
Total Mesorectal ExcisionProcedure or surgery
Also called TME
Quality of Life QuestionnairesBehavioural
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group A:Clinical complete response (cCR) | Patients who achieve cCR when restaged by DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA at 16 weeks following intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) plus consolidation CapeOX(Capecitabine+Oxaliplatin) will receive Nonoperative Management(NOM). Receives: Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Capecitabine; Radiation: intensity modulated radiotherapy; Procedure: DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA; Procedure: Nonoperative Management; Behavioral: Quality of Life Questionnaires | |
| Group B:Near-cCR | Patients who achieve near-cCR when restaged by DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA at 16 weeks following intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) plus consolidation CapeOX(Capecitabine+Oxaliplatin) will receive Local Excision(LE) or Nonoperative Management(NOM). Receives: Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Capecitabine; Radiation: intensity modulated radiotherapy; Procedure: DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA; Procedure: Nonoperative Management; Procedure: Local Excision; Behavioral: Quality of Life Questionnaires | |
| Group C:Residual tumor | Patients with residual tumor when restaged by DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA at 16 weeks following intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) plus consolidation CapeOX(Capecitabine+Oxaliplatin) will receive Total Mesorectal Excision(TME). Receives: Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Capecitabine; Radiation: intensity modulated radiotherapy; Procedure: DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA; Procedure: Total Mesorectal Excision; Behavioral: Quality of Life Questionnaires |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Organ preservation rate
The rate of organ preservation will be defined as the percentage of patients who achieve cCR or near-cCR after neoadjuvant treatment followed by local excision or non-operative management (NOM). The time of organ preservation will be measured from the initiation of treatment.
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (5)
Rate of non-regrowth disease-free survival (NR-DFS)
NR-DFS will be defined as the length of time after treatment until death (any cause), tumor relapse including local pelvic recurrence following TME or local resection and any distant metastasis during or after treatment. Surgical salvageable local regrowth occurs in non-operative management will not be defined as tumor relapse.
Measured: 3 years
Stoma-free survival
Stoma-free survival will be defined as the length of time in which patients live with a temporary or permanent stoma and be measured from the initiation of treatment. Events for stoma-free survival are temporary or permanent stoma or death (any cause). Temporary ileostomy-free survival or colostomy-free survival will also be calculated.
Measured: 3 years
Major adverse events
Adverse events will be graded using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0.
Measured: 3 years
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
EORTC QLQ-C30 (Aaronson et al., 1993). The questionnaire assesses health status and quality of life of cancer patients using 30 items grouped in one global scale, five multi-item functioning scales, three symptom scales and six single symptom items.
The items are scored on a four-point Likert scale with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning or a higher level of symptoms. The validity and reliability of the Mandarin versions of the questionnaire have been established.
Measured: Time0: before neoadjuvant treatment; Time1: at 4 months after the completion of neoadjuvant radiation; Time2: 12 months after Time1; Time3: 24 months after Time1; Time4: 36 months after Time1
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Colorectal Cancer Module 29 (EORTC QLQ-CR29)
EORTC QLQ-CR29 (Whistance et al., 2009). The questionnaire measures health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer, using 29 items grouped in four functional scale and 18 symptom scale The items are scored on a four-point Likert scale with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning or a higher level of symptoms. The validity and reliability of the Mandarin versions of the questionnaire have been established.
Measured: Time0: before neoadjuvant treatment; Time1: at 4 months after the completion of neoadjuvant radiation; Time2: 12 months after Time1; Time3: 24 months after Time1; Time4: 36 months after Time1
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2016
- Primary completionNov 2019
- Study completionNov 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Rectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Peking University Cancer Hospital & InstituteThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Aiwen Wu, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02860234
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PKUCH-R01
- Status last verified
- Jul 2021
- First submitted
- 4 Aug 2016
- Last updated
- 23 Jul 2021
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Wang L, Zhang XY, Zhao YM, Li SJ, Li ZW, Sun YS, Wang WH, Wu AW; Rectal Cancer Cooperative Group of Peking University Cancer Hospital. Intentional Watch and Wait or Organ Preservation Surgery Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Consolidation CAPEOX for MRI-defined Low-risk Rectal Cancer: Findings From a Prospective Phase 2 Trial (PKUCH-R01 Trial, NCT02860234). Ann Surg. 2023 Apr 1;277(4):647-654. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005507. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
PubMed 35766394
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jul 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Tailored Operative or Non-operative Management for MRI Defined Low-risk Rectal Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy With Concurrent Capecitabine Plus Consolidation CapeOX.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02860234
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PKUCH-R01
- Conditions
- Rectal Cancer
- Keywords
- Rectal cancer, neoadjuvant, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, organ preservation
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Peking University Cancer Hospital & InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Aug 2016
- Primary completion
- Nov 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is designed to test the efficacy of tailored operative or non-operative management (NOM) for MRI defined low-risk rectal cancer following neoadjuvant intensity modulated radiotherapy with concurrent capecitabine plus consolidation CapeOX. The main purpose of this study is to increase organ-preservation rate for low-risk rectal cancer patients.
Detailed description
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT), total mesorectal excision and adjuvant chemotherapy comprise the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer, following which 15-30% patients achieved pathological complete response need to receive the removal of rectum without residual tumor and suffer significant functional impairment even after sphincter preservation. Adjuvant chemotherapy is also questioned for its benefit for prolonged survival through the data from various studies. More evidence demonstrated that organ-preservation (e.g. non-operative management or local excision) for patients with clinical complete response (cCR) or near-cCR following nCRT had similar survival when compared with those received standard care.
This study is designed to investigate the efficacy of neoadjuvant intensity modulated nCRT with concurrent capecitabine plus consolidation CapeOX for T2/DWI/Enhanced MRI defined cT2-T3b mid-low rectal cancer without threatening mesorectal fascia or extramural vascular invasion (EMVI) or mrN2 disease.
According to the response to treatment evaluated by multi-modal assessment including digital exam, T2/DWI/Enhanced MRI, endoscopy and serum CEA test, patients will receive tailored operative management like local excision or total mesorectal excision, or non-operative management. Intention to treatment was also allowed in this study.
Firstly, the investigators will observe the organ preservation rate at 2 years. Endpoints for organ-preservation like non-regrowth DFS, stoma-free survival and other conventional survival outcomes (DFS, OS) would be further collected. The short-term and long-term QoL will be measured in all patients.
. Our baseline data showed the 48% of locally advanced rectal cancers could be downstaged to stage ypT0-2N0 following IMRT with concurrent capecitabine. We hypothesize that at least 24% of rectal cancers could be candidates for LE or NOM after IMRT and the rectum preservation rate will increase to 40% in low-risk rectal cancers by LE or NOM following IMRT plus consolidation CapeOX at 2 years. As a superiority design, this study need to recruit 64 patients to test this hypothesis, with 85% power (exact binomial test for proportions, alpha = 5 %, one-sided), If the number of responses is 22 or more, the hypothesis that P <= 0.240 is rejected. We anticipate about 10 % loss to follow-up, so we will recruit an additional 8 patients and the study will recruit 72 patients in all.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group A:Clinical complete response (cCR) | – | Drug: Oxaliplatin, Drug: Capecitabine, Radiation: intensity modulated radiotherapy, Procedure: DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA, Procedure: Nonoperative Management, Behavioral: Quality of Life QuestionnairesPatients who achieve cCR when restaged by DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA at 16 weeks following intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) plus consolidation CapeOX(Capecitabine+Oxaliplatin) will receive Nonoperative Management(NOM). |
| Group B:Near-cCR | – | Drug: Oxaliplatin, Drug: Capecitabine, Radiation: intensity modulated radiotherapy, Procedure: DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA, Procedure: Nonoperative Management, Procedure: Local Excision, Behavioral: Quality of Life QuestionnairesPatients who achieve near-cCR when restaged by DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA at 16 weeks following intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) plus consolidation CapeOX(Capecitabine+Oxaliplatin) will receive Local Excision(LE) or Nonoperative Management(NOM). |
| Group C:Residual tumor | – | Drug: Oxaliplatin, Drug: Capecitabine, Radiation: intensity modulated radiotherapy, Procedure: DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA, Procedure: Total Mesorectal Excision, Behavioral: Quality of Life QuestionnairesPatients with residual tumor when restaged by DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA at 16 weeks following intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) plus consolidation CapeOX(Capecitabine+Oxaliplatin) will receive Total Mesorectal Excision(TME). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Rectal cancer patient who receives primary care in Beijing Cancer Hospital will be selected as the candidate for this study.
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Age ≥18 years and ≤85 years
- ECOG Performance status 0-1
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the rectum, with tumor differentiation Grade 1-3
- The distance from down verge of tumor to anal-rectal junction (ARJ) ≤8cm based on MRI, or ≤12cm based on sigmoidoscopy;
- Clinical Stage T2 or T3a or T3b and EMVI (-) and MRF (-) and extra-mesorectal metastatic lymph node (-) based on MRI
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Recurrent rectal cancer
- Primary unresectable rectal cancer. A tumor is considered unresectable when invading adjacent organs and an en-bloc resection will not achieve negative margins.
- Creatinine level greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.
- Patients who have received prior pelvic radiotherapy.
- Patients who are unable to undergo an MRI.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OxaliplatinAlso: OXA | Drug | Group A:Clinical complete response (cCR), Group B:Near-cCR, Group C:Residual tumor |
| CapecitabineAlso: CAPE | Drug | Group A:Clinical complete response (cCR), Group B:Near-cCR, Group C:Residual tumor |
| intensity modulated radiotherapyAlso: IMRT | Radiation | Group A:Clinical complete response (cCR), Group B:Near-cCR, Group C:Residual tumor |
| DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA | Procedure or surgery | Group A:Clinical complete response (cCR), Group B:Near-cCR, Group C:Residual tumor |
| Nonoperative ManagementAlso: NOM | Procedure or surgery | Group A:Clinical complete response (cCR), Group B:Near-cCR |
| Local ExcisionAlso: LE | Procedure or surgery | Group B:Near-cCR |
| Total Mesorectal ExcisionAlso: TME | Procedure or surgery | Group C:Residual tumor |
| Quality of Life Questionnaires | Behavioural | Group A:Clinical complete response (cCR), Group B:Near-cCR, Group C:Residual tumor |
Primary outcome
Organ preservation rate
Time frame: 3 years
The rate of organ preservation will be defined as the percentage of patients who achieve cCR or near-cCR after neoadjuvant treatment followed by local excision or non-operative management (NOM). The time of organ preservation will be measured from the initiation of treatment.
5 secondary outcomes
Rate of non-regrowth disease-free survival (NR-DFS)
Time frame: 3 years
Stoma-free survival
Time frame: 3 years
Major adverse events
Time frame: 3 years
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Time frame: Time0: before neoadjuvant treatment; Time1: at 4 months after the completion of neoadjuvant radiation; Time2: 12 months after Time1; Time3: 24 months after Time1; Time4: 36 months after Time1
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Colorectal Cancer Module 29 (EORTC QLQ-CR29)
Time frame: Time0: before neoadjuvant treatment; Time1: at 4 months after the completion of neoadjuvant radiation; Time2: 12 months after Time1; Time3: 24 months after Time1; Time4: 36 months after Time1
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jul 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35766394Wang L, Zhang XY, Zhao YM, Li SJ, Li ZW, Sun YS, Wang WH, Wu AW; Rectal Cancer Cooperative Group of Peking University Cancer Hospital. Intentional Watch and Wait or Organ Preservation Surgery Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Consolidation CAPEOX for MRI-defined Low-risk Rectal Cancer: Findings From a Prospective Phase 2 Trial (PKUCH-R01 Trial, NCT02860234). Ann Surg. 2023 Apr 1;277(4):647-654. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005507. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Rectal Cancer, run by Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Organ preservation rate (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02860234, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2021.