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ContraceptionPhase 3NCT02817828

E4 FREEDOM (Female Response Concerning Efficacy and Safety of Estetrol/Drospirenone as Oral Contraceptive in a Multicentric Study) - EU/Russia Study

A Phase 3 study testing 15 mg E4/3 mg DRSP in people with Contraception, run by Estetra at 1 site in Belgium.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the contraceptive efficacy, vaginal bleeding pattern (cycle control), and the general safety and acceptability of the 15 mg estetrol (E4)/3 mg drospirenone (DRSP) combination in healthy women aged 18 to 50 years. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Contraception
What is being tested?
15 mg E4/3 mg DRSP
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,577 participants
Where
1 siteBelgium
Study dates
Jun 2016to 26 Apr 2018
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Heterosexually active female at risk for pregnancy and requesting contraception.
  • Negative serum pregnancy test at subject enrollment.
  • Willing to use the investigational product as the primary method of contraception for 13 consecutive cycles.
  • Good physical and mental health on the basis of medical, surgical and gynecological history, physical examination, gynecological examination, clinical laboratory, and vital signs.
  • Body mass index (BMI) below or equal to (≤) 35.0 kg/m2.
  • Able to fulfill the requirements of the protocol and have indicated a willingness to participate in the study by providing written informed consent (IC).
  • Willing and able to complete the diaries and questionnaires.

Who cannot join

  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the investigational product ingredients.
  • Smoking if ≥ 35 years old, at screening.
  • Any condition associated with decrease fertility.
  • Dyslipoproteinemia requiring active treatment with antilipidemic agent.
  • Diabetes mellitus with vascular involvement (nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, other) or diabetes mellitus of more than 20-year duration.
  • Arterial hypertension.
Show all 27Show fewer
  • Any condition associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism and/or arterial thromboembolism.
  • Any condition associated with abnormal uterine/vaginal bleeding.
  • Abnormal Pap test based on current international recommendations.
  • Presence of an undiagnosed breast mass.
  • Current symptomatic gallbladder disease.
  • History of COC related cholestasis.
  • Presence or history of severe hepatic disease.
  • Presence or history of pancreatitis if associated with hypertriglyceridemia.
  • Porphyria.
  • Presence or history of hepatocellular adenoma or malignant liver tumors.
  • Renal impairment.
  • Hyperkaliemia or presence of conditions that predispose to hyperkaliemia.
  • Presence or history of hormone-related malignancy.
  • History of non-hormone-related malignancy within 5 years before screening. Subjects with a non-melanoma skin cancer are allowed in the study.
  • Use of drugs potentially triggering interactions with COCs.
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse (including laxatives) within 12 months prior to screening.
  • Any condition that could result in altered absorption, excessive accumulation, impaired metabolism, or altered excretion of the investigational product.
  • Uncontrolled thyroid disorders.
  • Participation in another investigational drug clinical study within 1 month (30 days) or have received an investigational drug within the last 3 months (90 days) prior to study entry. Subjects who participated in an oral contraceptive clinical study, using FDA/EU approved active ingredients, may be enrolled 2 months (60 days) after completing the preceding study.
  • Sponsor, CRO or Investigator's site personnel directly affiliated with this study.
  • Is judged by the Investigator to be unsuitable for any reason.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Belgium1 site
  • Hopital Saint-Pierre

    Brussels, 1000

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Open-label, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate the Contraceptive Efficacy and Safety of a Combined Oral Contraceptive Containing 15 mg Estetrol and 3 mg Drospirenone

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the contraceptive efficacy, vaginal bleeding pattern (cycle control), and the general safety and acceptability of the 15 mg estetrol (E4)/3 mg drospirenone (DRSP) combination in healthy women aged 18 to 50 years.

Conditions
Contraception
Being tested
15 mg E4/3 mg DRSP
Keywords
Estetrol

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 15 mg E4/3 mg DRSPDrug

    Also called 15 mg estetrol and 3 mg drospirenone

    15 mg estetrol and 3 mg drospirenone tablets administered once daily for 13 consecutive cycles following a 24/4-day regimen, i.e. one 15 mg E4/3 mg DRSP active tablet per day for 24 consecutive days followed by one placebo tablet per day for 4 consecutive days.

Study groups in NCT02817828
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
15 mg E4/3 mg DRSPExperimental15 mg E4/3 mg DRSP tablet
Receives: Drug: 15 mg E4/3 mg DRSP

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The Number of On-treatment Pregnancies (With + 2-day Window) Per 100 Woman-years of Exposure (Pearl Index) in Subjects Aged 18 to 35 Years, Inclusive, at the Time of Screening

    On-treatment pregnancies are defined as pregnancies with an estimated date of conception within the in-treatment period i.e. Day 1 to 2 days after the last intake of investigational product (whether active or inactive tablet). The Pearl Index, defined as the number of pregnancies per 100 women-years of treatment was calculated as: Pearl Index = (1300*number of on-treatment pregnancies)/number of women 28-day equivalent cycles of treatment.Only at-risk cycles were included in the denominator of the Pearl Index calculation.

    At-risk-cycles were defined as cycles in which no other methods of birth control (including condoms) were used by the subject as confirmed in the subject diary and during which the subject confirmed that sexual intercourse had occurred.

    Measured: Up to 12 months (13 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. The Number of On-treatment Pregnancies (With 2-day Window) as Assessed by the Method Failure Pearl Index in Subjects Aged 18 to 35 Years, Inclusive, at the Time of Screening

    On-treatment pregnancies are defined as pregnancies with an estimated date of conception within the in-treatment period i.e. Day 1 to 2 days after the last intake of investigational product (whether active or inactive tablet). The Pearl Index, defined as the number of pregnancies per 100 women-years of treatment was calculated as: Pearl Index = (1300*number of on-treatment pregnancies)/number of women 28-day equivalent cycles of treatment. The method failure Pearl Index includes only those pregnancies that were classified as method failure and not the pregnancies due to user failure, i.e. incorrect intake of the contraceptive method. Only at-risk cycles were included in the denominator of the Pearl Index calculation. At-risk-cycles were defined as cycles in which no other methods of birth control (including condoms) were used by the subject as confirmed in the subject diary and during which the subject confirmed that sexual intercourse had occurred.

    Measured: Up to 12 months (13 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

  2. The Number of On-treatment Pregnancies (With + 2-day Window) Per 100 Woman-years of Exposure (Pearl Index) in the Overall Study Population (18-50 Years)

    On-treatment pregnancies are defined as pregnancies with an estimated date of conception within the in-treatment period i.e. Day 1 to 2 days after the last intake of investigational product (whether active or inactive tablet). The Pearl Index, defined as the number of pregnancies per 100 women-years of treatment was calculated as: Pearl Index = (1300*number of on-treatment pregnancies)/number of women 28-day equivalent cycles of treatment.Only at-risk cycles were included in the denominator of the Pearl Index calculation.

    At-risk-cycles were defined as cycles in which no other methods of birth control (including condoms) were used by the subject as confirmed in the subject diary and during which the subject confirmed that sexual intercourse had occurred.

    Measured: Up to 12 months (13 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

  3. The Number of On-Treatment Pregnancies as Assessed by the Method Failure Pearl Index in the Overall Study Population (18-50 Years)

    On-treatment pregnancies are defined as pregnancies with an estimated date of conception within the in-treatment period i.e. Day 1 to 2 days after the last intake of investigational product (whether active or inactive tablet). The Pearl Index, defined as the number of pregnancies per 100 women-years of treatment was calculated as: Pearl Index = (1300*number of on-treatment pregnancies)/number of women 28-day equivalent cycles of treatment. The method failure Pearl Index includes only those pregnancies that were classified as method failure and not the pregnancies due to user failure, i.e. incorrect intake of the contraceptive method. Only at-risk cycles were included in the denominator of the Pearl Index calculation. At-risk-cycles were defined as cycles in which no other methods of birth control (including condoms) were used by the subject as confirmed in the subject diary and during which the subject confirmed that sexual intercourse had occurred.

    Measured: Up to 12 months (13 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

  4. Number of Subjects With Unscheduled Bleeding/Spotting

    Unscheduled bleeding/spotting is defined as any bleeding/spotting that occurs while taking active hormones that does not meet the criteria for scheduled bleeding.

    Measured: Up to 11 months (12 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

  5. Number of Unscheduled Bleeding Days Per Cycle

    Unscheduled bleeding is defined as any bleeding that occurs while taking active hormones that does not meet the criteria for scheduled bleeding and/or spotting.

    Measured: Up to 11 months (12 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

  6. Number of Unscheduled Spotting Days Per Cycle

    Unscheduled spotting is defined as any spotting that occurs while taking active hormones that does not meet the criteria for scheduled bleeding and/or spotting.

    Measured: Up to 11 months (12 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

  7. Number of Subjects With Absence of Scheduled Bleeding and/or Spotting

    Scheduled bleeding/spotting is defined as any bleeding/spotting that occurs during the hormone-free interval (i.e. Days 25 - 28) and continues through Days 1-3 of the subsequent active cycle.

    Measured: Up to 11 months (12 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

  8. Number of Scheduled Bleeding and/or Spotting Days Per Cycle

    Scheduled bleeding and /or spotting is defined as any bleeding and/or spotting that occurs during the hormone-free interval (i.e. Days 25 - 28) and continues through Days 1-3 of the subsequent active cycle.

    Measured: Up to 11 months (12 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

  9. Number of Subjects With Abnormal Vital Signs

    Vital signs included sitting systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and heart rate.

    Measured: From screening to end of treatment (12 months)

  10. Number of Subjects With Abnormal Laboratory Assessment Results

    Laboratory assessment included blood hematology, biochemistry, and lipids

    Measured: From screening to end of treatment (12 months)

  11. Number of Subjects With Abnormal Physical Examination Results

    Physical examinations included an evaluation of body as a whole, skin, head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat, neck, cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal, neurologic, lymphatic/thyroid, abdomen.

    When reporting the results of the physical examination, the use of the "Abnormal" category was reserved for findings that were considered clinically significant, in the opinion of the Investigator; the "Normal" category included "Abnormal" results that were not clinically significant, as well as no findings.

    Measured: From screening to end of treatment (12 months)

  12. Number of Subjects With Abnormal Gynecological Examination Results

    Gynecological examinations included breast examination (performed by palpation) and assessment of the adnexa, cervix, uterus, vagina, and external genitalia.

    When reporting the results, the use of the "Abnormal" category was reserved for findings that were considered clinically significant, in the opinion of the Investigator; the "Normal" category included "Abnormal" results that were not clinically significant, as well as no findings.

    Measured: From screening to end of treatment (12 months)

  13. Endometrial Biopsy Histology at Screening and End of Treatment

    Endometrial biopsies was obtained from a subset of subjects included in the endometrial safety substudy at the screening visit and at the end of treatment visit if the subject has completed at least 10 cycles.

    Measured: Baseline and end of treatment (up to 13 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)

  14. Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF) Results at Baseline and End of Treatment - Percentage Maximum (Sum of First 14 Items)

    The Q-LES-Q-SF is a self-report measure designed to assess the degree of enjoyment and satisfaction in daily functioning. Participants were asked to rate 16 different items on a 5-point scale where score 1 = very poor and score 5 = very good.

    A raw total score is calculated by summing the first 14 items and ranges from 14 to 70 with a higher scores indicating higher life enjoyment and satisfaction. The raw total score is then transformed into a percentage maximum score using the following formula: (raw total score-minimum score)/(maximum possible raw score-minimum score).

    In addition, the last two items (15 and 16) are two global items that are scored individually. These items rate "satisfaction with medicine" and "overall life satisfaction over the past week".

    Measured: Baseline and Cycle 13 (1 cycle = 28 days)

  15. Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF) Results at Baseline and End of Treatment - Satisfaction With Medicine and Overall Life Satisfaction Over the Past Week

    The Q-LES-Q-SF is a self-report measure designed to assess the degree of enjoyment and satisfaction in daily functioning. Participants were asked to rate 16 different items on a 5-point scale where score 1 = very poor and score 5 = very good.

    A raw total score is calculated by summing the first 14 items and ranges from 14 to 70 with a higher scores indicating higher life enjoyment and satisfaction. The raw total score is then transformed into a percentage maximum score using the following formula: (raw total score-minimum score)/(maximum possible raw score-minimum score).

    In addition, the last two items (15 and 16) are two global items that are scored individually. These items rate "satisfaction with medicine" and "overall life satisfaction over the past week".

    Measured: Baseline and Cycle 13 (1 cycle = 28 days)

  16. Change From Baseline to End of Treatment in the Score of the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ)

    The MDQ is a standard method for measuring cyclical perimenstrual symptoms. The participants rated common symptoms and feelings associated with menstruation using the following scale: 0 (no experience of symptom), 1 (present, mild), 2 (present, moderate), 3 (present, strong),and 4 (present, severe) observed during pre-menstrual (4 days before menstruation), menstrual (most recent flow) and intermenstrual (remainder of the cycle) phases.

    Reported values are values at Cycle 13 minus values at Baseline. An overall positive change from baseline represents an increase in symptom or feeling severity.

    Measured: Baseline and Cycle 13 (1 cycle = 28 days)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jun 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2016
  3. Primary completion26 Apr 2018
  4. Study completion26 Apr 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,577 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02817828
Sponsor's protocol ID
MIT-Es0001-C301
Status last verified
Sep 2019
First submitted
27 Jun 2016
Last updated
4 Oct 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Creinin MD, Jensen JT, Chen MJ, Black A, Costescu D, Foidart JM. Combined Oral Contraceptive Adherence and Pregnancy Rates. Obstet Gynecol. 2023 May 1;141(5):989-994. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005155. Epub 2023 Apr 5.

    PubMed 37023457

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing 15 mg E4/3 mg DRSP in people with Contraception, run by Estetra at 1 site in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Oct 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Oct 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The Number of On-treatment Pregnancies (With + 2-day Window) Per 100 Woman-years of Exposure (Pearl Index) in Subjects Aged 18 to 35 Years, Inclusive, at the Time of Screening (time frame: Up to 12 months (13 cycles with 1 cycle = 28 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02817828, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Oct 2019.

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