Chronic PeriodontitisPhase 4NCT02808988
Changes of GCF Levels of RANKL and Osteoprotegerin in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
A Phase 4 study testing periodontal phase 1 therapy, gingival crevicular fluid collection and zoledronic acid in people with Chronic Periodontitis, run by Ondokuz Mayıs University.
Trial summary
The investigators evaluated the effect of initial periodontal treatment on clinical findings and receptor activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients with osteoporosis under bisphosphonate therapy within 12 months' follow-up. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 to 66 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Periodontitis
- What is being tested?
- periodontal phase 1 therapy, gingival crevicular fluid collection and zoledronic acid
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 47 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Oct 2013to Nov 2015
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 to 66 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Women with T scores less than -2.5 (groups A and C)
- The periodontitis patients were selected based on the radiographical evidence of bone loss, presence of four or more sites with bleeding on probing (BOP), ≥5 mm pocket depth (PD) and ≥6 mm clinical attachment loss (CAL).
- The clinically healthy control groups were selected on the basis of no radiographic bone loss or CAL and PD≤3 mm.
Who cannot join
- Any known systemic disease rather than osteoporosis
- Smoking
- Antibiotic therapy within the last 3 months
- Periodontal treatment within the last 6 months.
About this study
Official title: Effect of Periodontal Therapy and Bisphosphonates on Gingival Crevicular Fluid Levels of Nuclear Factor- κb Ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegerin in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Results of a 12-Month Study
The investigators evaluated the effect of initial periodontal treatment on clinical findings and receptor activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients with osteoporosis under bisphosphonate therapy within 12 months' follow-up. Clinical recordings and GCF were obtained from postmenopausal women; with chronic periodontitis and osteoporosis (Group A, n=13), with chronic periodontitis and no osteoporosis (Group B, n=12), without chronic periodontitis and osteoporosis (Group C, n=12), systemically and periodontally healthy controls (Group D, n=10) at the baseline. Recordings were repeated at the 1st, 6th and 12th months in Group A, B and C. RANKL and OPG values were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
Read the detailed description
The study groups were selected from postmenopausal patients those referred to Department of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University. Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements were performed by dual energy-X-ray absorptiometry from L1-L4 site of lumbar vertebra and/or femur (g/cm2). Osteoporosis was defined as T scores less than -2.5 at L1-L4, femur neck or total femur. Women with T scores less than -2.5 (groups A and C) were started on bisphosphonate treatment after their initial periodontal examination.
- Conditions
- Chronic Periodontitis
- Being tested
- periodontal phase 1 therapy, gingival crevicular fluid collection, zoledronic acid
- Keywords
- Bisphosphonate, osteoporosis, RANKL, OPG, periodontitis
- Medical subject headings
- Chronic Periodontitis, Osteoporosis, Periodontitis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
periodontal phase 1 therapyProcedure or surgery
periodontal phase 1 therapy consisted of scaling and root planning with ultrasonic and hand instruments under local anesthesia and gingival crevicular fluid collection by the same investigator.
gingival crevicular fluid collectionProcedure or surgery
gingival crevicular fluid collection by periopapers
zoledronic acidOther
5 mg/year zoledronic acid (i.v.)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| group A | Active comparator | periodontal phase 1 therapy consisted of scaling and root planning, bisphosphonate therapy (zoledronic acid), gingival crevicular fluid collection Receives: Procedure: periodontal phase 1 therapy; Other: zoledronic acid |
| group B | Active comparator | periodontal phase 1 therapy consisted of scaling and root planning, no bisphosphonate therapy,gingival crevicular fluid collection Receives: Procedure: periodontal phase 1 therapy |
| group C | Active comparator | no periodontal phase 1 therapy, bisphosphonate therapy (zoledronic acid), gingival crevicular fluid collection Receives: Procedure: gingival crevicular fluid collection; Other: zoledronic acid |
| group D | Active comparator | no periodontal phase 1 therapy, no bisphosphonate therapy,gingival crevicular fluid collection Receives: Procedure: gingival crevicular fluid collection |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Gingival crevicular fluid levels of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL)
molecules having roles in bone resorption
Measured: Changes from Baseline osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) at 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jun 2016 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2013
- Primary completionOct 2015
- Study completionNov 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic PeriodontitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Ondokuz Mayıs UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Screening
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 47 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ondokuz Mayıs University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Feyza Otan ÖZDEN, Ondokuz Mayıs University
- Investigators
- Eser Sakallıoğlu, PhD,Prof.Dr., Study director, Ondokuz Mayıs University, School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Samsun, Turkey
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02808988
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OMÜ KAEK 2012/138
- Status last verified
- Jun 2016
- First submitted
- 27 May 2016
- Last updated
- 22 Jun 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Publications
Anastasilakis AD, Goulis DG, Polyzos SA, Gerou S, Koukoulis G, Kita M, Avramidis A. Serum osteoprotegerin and RANKL are not specifically altered in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis treated with teriparatide or risedronate: a randomized, controlled trial. Horm Metab Res. 2008 Apr;40(4):281-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046787. Epub 2008 Feb 15.
PubMed 18275008Lane N, Armitage GC, Loomer P, Hsieh S, Majumdar S, Wang HY, Jeffcoat M, Munoz T. Bisphosphonate therapy improves the outcome of conventional periodontal treatment: results of a 12-month, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Periodontol. 2005 Jul;76(7):1113-22. doi: 10.1902/jop.2005.76.7.1113.
PubMed 16018754Mogi M, Otogoto J, Ota N, Togari A. Differential expression of RANKL and osteoprotegerin in gingival crevicular fluid of patients with periodontitis. J Dent Res. 2004 Feb;83(2):166-9. doi: 10.1177/154405910408300216.
PubMed 14742657Bostanci N, Ilgenli T, Emingil G, Afacan B, Han B, Toz H, Atilla G, Hughes FJ, Belibasakis GN. Gingival crevicular fluid levels of RANKL and OPG in periodontal diseases: implications of their relative ratio. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 May;34(5):370-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01061.x. Epub 2007 Mar 13.
PubMed 17355365Babur C, Ozcan G, Cebi DU, Pervane B, Ozdemir B, Yucel A, Biri AA, Babur C. Gingival crevicular fluid levels of osteoprotegerin (OPG) in premenopausal and postmenopausal women with or without chronic periodontitis. J Dent. 2012 May;40(5):364-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.01.013. Epub 2012 Feb 2.
PubMed 22326720Gumus P, Buduneli E, Biyikoglu B, Aksu K, Sarac F, Nile C, Lappin D, Buduneli N. Gingival crevicular fluid, serum levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand, osteoprotegerin, and interleukin-17 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis and with periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 2013 Nov;84(11):1627-37. doi: 10.1902/jop.2013.120595. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
PubMed 23327689Bostanci N, Saygan B, Emingil G, Atilla G, Belibasakis GN. Effect of periodontal treatment on receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand and osteoprotegerin levels and relative ratio in gingival crevicular fluid. J Clin Periodontol. 2011 May;38(5):428-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01701.x. Epub 2011 Jan 24.
PubMed 21261673
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Jun 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Periodontal Therapy and Bisphosphonates on Gingival Crevicular Fluid Levels of Nuclear Factor- κb Ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegerin in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Results of a 12-Month Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02808988
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- OMÜ KAEK 2012/138
- Conditions
- Chronic Periodontitis
- Keywords
- Bisphosphonate, osteoporosis, RANKL, OPG, periodontitis
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 47 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Ondokuz Mayıs UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Oct 2013
- Primary completion
- Oct 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Jun 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The investigators evaluated the effect of initial periodontal treatment on clinical findings and receptor activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients with osteoporosis under bisphosphonate therapy within 12 months' follow-up. Clinical recordings and GCF were obtained from postmenopausal women; with chronic periodontitis and osteoporosis (Group A, n=13), with chronic periodontitis and no osteoporosis (Group B, n=12), without chronic periodontitis and osteoporosis (Group C, n=12), systemically and periodontally healthy controls (Group D, n=10) at the baseline. Recordings were repeated at the 1st, 6th and 12th months in Group A, B and C. RANKL and OPG values were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
Detailed description
The study groups were selected from postmenopausal patients those referred to Department of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University. Bone mineral density (BMD) measurements were performed by dual energy-X-ray absorptiometry from L1-L4 site of lumbar vertebra and/or femur (g/cm2). Osteoporosis was defined as T scores less than -2.5 at L1-L4, femur neck or total femur. Women with T scores less than -2.5 (groups A and C) were started on bisphosphonate treatment after their initial periodontal examination.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Screening
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| group A | Active comparator | Procedure: periodontal phase 1 therapy, Other: zoledronic acidperiodontal phase 1 therapy consisted of scaling and root planning, bisphosphonate therapy (zoledronic acid), gingival crevicular fluid collection |
| group B | Active comparator | Procedure: periodontal phase 1 therapyperiodontal phase 1 therapy consisted of scaling and root planning, no bisphosphonate therapy,gingival crevicular fluid collection |
| group C | Active comparator | Procedure: gingival crevicular fluid collection, Other: zoledronic acidno periodontal phase 1 therapy, bisphosphonate therapy (zoledronic acid), gingival crevicular fluid collection |
| group D | Active comparator | Procedure: gingival crevicular fluid collectionno periodontal phase 1 therapy, no bisphosphonate therapy,gingival crevicular fluid collection |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 to 66 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Women with T scores less than -2.5 (groups A and C)
- The periodontitis patients were selected based on the radiographical evidence of bone loss, presence of four or more sites with bleeding on probing (BOP), ≥5 mm pocket depth (PD) and ≥6 mm clinical attachment loss (CAL).
- The clinically healthy control groups were selected on the basis of no radiographic bone loss or CAL and PD≤3 mm.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Any known systemic disease rather than osteoporosis
- Smoking
- Antibiotic therapy within the last 3 months
- Periodontal treatment within the last 6 months.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| periodontal phase 1 therapyperiodontal phase 1 therapy consisted of scaling and root planning with ultrasonic and hand instruments under local anesthesia and gingival crevicular fluid collection by the same investigator. | Procedure or surgery | group A, group B |
| gingival crevicular fluid collectiongingival crevicular fluid collection by periopapers | Procedure or surgery | group C, group D |
| zoledronic acid5 mg/year zoledronic acid (i.v.) | Other | group A, group C |
Primary outcome
Gingival crevicular fluid levels of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL)
Time frame: Changes from Baseline osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) at 12 months
molecules having roles in bone resorption
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Jun 2016.
- Background: PubMed 18275008Anastasilakis AD, Goulis DG, Polyzos SA, Gerou S, Koukoulis G, Kita M, Avramidis A. Serum osteoprotegerin and RANKL are not specifically altered in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis treated with teriparatide or risedronate: a randomized, controlled trial. Horm Metab Res. 2008 Apr;40(4):281-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046787. Epub 2008 Feb 15.
- Results publication: PubMed 16018754Lane N, Armitage GC, Loomer P, Hsieh S, Majumdar S, Wang HY, Jeffcoat M, Munoz T. Bisphosphonate therapy improves the outcome of conventional periodontal treatment: results of a 12-month, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Periodontol. 2005 Jul;76(7):1113-22. doi: 10.1902/jop.2005.76.7.1113.
- Results publication: PubMed 14742657Mogi M, Otogoto J, Ota N, Togari A. Differential expression of RANKL and osteoprotegerin in gingival crevicular fluid of patients with periodontitis. J Dent Res. 2004 Feb;83(2):166-9. doi: 10.1177/154405910408300216.
- Results publication: PubMed 17355365Bostanci N, Ilgenli T, Emingil G, Afacan B, Han B, Toz H, Atilla G, Hughes FJ, Belibasakis GN. Gingival crevicular fluid levels of RANKL and OPG in periodontal diseases: implications of their relative ratio. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 May;34(5):370-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01061.x. Epub 2007 Mar 13.
- Results publication: PubMed 22326720Babur C, Ozcan G, Cebi DU, Pervane B, Ozdemir B, Yucel A, Biri AA, Babur C. Gingival crevicular fluid levels of osteoprotegerin (OPG) in premenopausal and postmenopausal women with or without chronic periodontitis. J Dent. 2012 May;40(5):364-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.01.013. Epub 2012 Feb 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 23327689Gumus P, Buduneli E, Biyikoglu B, Aksu K, Sarac F, Nile C, Lappin D, Buduneli N. Gingival crevicular fluid, serum levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand, osteoprotegerin, and interleukin-17 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis and with periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 2013 Nov;84(11):1627-37. doi: 10.1902/jop.2013.120595. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
- Results publication: PubMed 21261673Bostanci N, Saygan B, Emingil G, Atilla G, Belibasakis GN. Effect of periodontal treatment on receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand and osteoprotegerin levels and relative ratio in gingival crevicular fluid. J Clin Periodontol. 2011 May;38(5):428-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01701.x. Epub 2011 Jan 24.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Eser Sakallıoğlu, PhD,Prof.Dr. study director
Ondokuz Mayıs University, School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Samsun, Turkey
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing periodontal phase 1 therapy, gingival crevicular fluid collection and zoledronic acid in people with Chronic Periodontitis, run by Ondokuz Mayıs University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jun 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Gingival crevicular fluid levels of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) (time frame: Changes from Baseline osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) at 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02808988, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jun 2016.