HyperglycemiaPhase 4NCT02806999
The Therapeutic Effects of Insulin and Berberine on Stress Hyperglycemia
A Phase 4 study testing Berberine; Insulin and Insulin in people with Hyperglycemia, run by Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Berberine is a conventional component in Chinese medicine. In recent years, effects of Berberine on improvement of glucose metabolism have been explored. The purpose of this study is to observe the therapeutic effects of combination of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia in patients after cardiac surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Hyperglycemia
- What is being tested?
- Berberine; Insulin and Insulin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Jul 2016to Jul 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinical diagnosis of stress hyperglycemia (fasting glucose >6.9 mmol/L or random glucose >11.1 mmol/L without evidence of previous diabetes);
- Worsening glycemic control;
- Individuals who had cardiac surgery before recruitment;
- Those who voluntarily sign the consent form after being fully informed and understanding the purpose and procedures of the study, characters of the disease, effect of medications, methods of related examinations, and potential risk/benefits of the study;
Who cannot join
- Individuals with a history of diabetes;
- Individuals who are not able to cooperate;
- Female of childbearing potential;
- Severe liver or renal disease, or cancer history;
- Individuals who are involved in designing, planning or performing this clinical trial;
- Individuals with any condition that could be worsened by supplemental Berberine;
Show all 9Show fewer
- Individuals with severe gastrointestinal disease;
- Individuals with infectious diseases;
- Current participation in another clinical trial;
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Guangdong Cardiovascular Insititution, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510085
Jian Zhuang, M.D., 86-13602884548, drzhuangjian5413@163.com
Chengbin Zhou, M.D., 86-13822182178, zcbwwww@163.com
About this study
Official title: The Therapeutic Effects of Combination of Insulin With Berberine on the Patients With Stess Hyperlipemia:a Prospective, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Single-center Clinical Trial
Berberine is a conventional component in Chinese medicine. In recent years, effects of Berberine on improvement of glucose metabolism have been explored. The purpose of this study is to observe the therapeutic effects of combination of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia in patients after cardiac surgery.
Read the detailed description
Patients at risk for stress hyperglycemia are often prescribed insulin (Intensive insulin therapy, IIT and maintenance of blood glucose at a level between 80 and 110 mg per deciliter), which are the medication that reduce the level of glucose in the blood. By lowering the glucose level, these patients have a lower incidence of arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury, and heart failure and so on. But there are many patients whose hyperglycemia are not well controlled.If investigators are simply doubling the insulin, that only 10% of the benefit can be received.And it often bring significant side effects (Such as: hypoglycemia, etc.) in critically ill patients. Several studies have suggested that the use of berberine can effectively lowering the blood glucose level.The chemical structure and mechanisms of drug is clearly, and the side effects are seldom, the price of berberine is very cheap. The purpose of this study is to observe the therapeutic effects of combination of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia in patients with heart disease whose level of blood glucose are not well controlled when only using insulin postoperatively.
This study will enroll postoperative patients who currently are injected with insulin by insulin pump,but the level of blood glucose is not controlled well. Patients will be assigned to receive 500mg of Berberine twice a day or a placebo(meanwhile they are receiving intensive insulin therapy) in a randomized, double blind, and prospective way. Investigators will occur at preoperative baseline, operating time and postoperative days 2, 4 and 8. Blood will be collected for laboratory testing, and acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ and therapeutic intervention scoring system-28 will assess patient's condition at baseline and days 2, 4 and 8. At days 2, 4 and 8, medication efficacy will be also assessed and tests of blood glucose will be performed. Insulin count will be used to assess effectiveness of Berberine treatment at days 2, 4 and 8. Meanwhile, medication side effects will be monitored and the incidence of hypoglycemia or stool frequency are rigorously recorded at days 2, 4 and 8.
- Conditions
- Hyperglycemia
- Being tested
- Berberine; Insulin, Insulin
- Keywords
- Heart disease, Postoperative period, Hyperglycemia, Berberine, Insulin, Clinical trials as topic
- Medical subject headings
- Hyperglycemia, Heart Diseases, Insulin Resistance
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Berberine; InsulinDrug
Also called No other name
Participants will receive 500mg Berberine twice a day for 8 days; Meanwhile,participants will also continue to receive intensive insulin therapy.
InsulinDrug
Also called No other name
Participants will continue to receive intensive insulin therapy; Meanwhile, Participants will also receive a placebo twice a day for 8 days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Berberine; Insulin | Experimental | Follow the previous administration program,participants will continue to receive intensive insulin therapy; Besides injecting insulin, participants will receive 500mg berberine twice a day for 8 days.
Drug: Berberine; Insulin Receives: Drug: Berberine; Insulin |
| Insulin | Active comparator | Besides receiving intensive insulin therapy, participants will take a placebo twice a day for 8 days.
Drug: Insulin Receives: Drug: Insulin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Evidence of effects of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia
Levels of blood glucose will be used to evaluate the hypoglycemic activity of berberine (Blood glucose is measured every 4 hours, and when patient's blood glucose are not stable, blood glucose can be measured every 1 hours.).
Measured: Within the first 10 days (plus or minus 3 days) after cardiac surgery
Secondary outcomes (2)
Synergy of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia
Total dose of insulin (If there is synergy between insulin and berberine, the total dose of insulin should be reduced.)
Measured: Within the first 10 days (plus or minus 3 days) after cardiac surgery
Mechanism of berberine on stress hyperglycemia
Hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp will be used to assess the improvement in insulin resistance and initially explore the mechanism of berberine hypoglycemic.
Measured: Within the first 10 days (plus or minus 3 days) after cardiac surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Jun 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2016
- Primary completionMar 2017 (estimated)
- Study completionJul 2017 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HyperglycemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Weiping Xiong, M.D., Principal investigator, Guangdong Cardiovascular Insititution, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02806999
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HYYuan
- Other IDs
- 20151025
- Status last verified
- Jun 2016
- First submitted
- 6 Jun 2016
- Last updated
- 21 Jun 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: Whether individual participant collected in this study data can be available depends on the participant's permission.
Publications
Donnor T, Sarkar S. Insulin- Pharmacology, Therapeutic Regimens and Principles of Intensive Insulin Therapy. 2023 Feb 15. In: Feingold KR, Adler RA, Ahmed SF, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Chrousos G, Corpas E, de Herder WW, Dhatariya K, Dungan K, Hamilton E, Hofland J, Jan de Beur S, Kalra S, Kaltsas G, Kapoor N, Kim M, Koch C, Kopp P, Korbonits M, Kovacs CS, Kuohung W, Laferrere B, Levy M, McGee EA, McLachlan R, Muzumdar R, Purnell J, Rey R, Sahay R, Shah AS, Sperling MA, Stratakis CA, Trence DL, Wilson DP, editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278938/
PubMed 25905175Dungan KM, Braithwaite SS, Preiser JC. Stress hyperglycaemia. Lancet. 2009 May 23;373(9677):1798-807. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60553-5.
PubMed 19465235van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 8;345(19):1359-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011300.
PubMed 11794168Rassias AJ. Intraoperative management of hyperglycemia in the cardiac surgical patient. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006 Winter;18(4):330-8. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2006.05.002.
PubMed 17395030Lee YS, Kim WS, Kim KH, Yoon MJ, Cho HJ, Shen Y, Ye JM, Lee CH, Oh WK, Kim CT, Hohnen-Behrens C, Gosby A, Kraegen EW, James DE, Kim JB. Berberine, a natural plant product, activates AMP-activated protein kinase with beneficial metabolic effects in diabetic and insulin-resistant states. Diabetes. 2006 Aug;55(8):2256-64. doi: 10.2337/db06-0006.
PubMed 16873688Wiener RS, Wiener DC, Larson RJ. Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008 Aug 27;300(8):933-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.8.933.
PubMed 18728267Monzillo LU, Hamdy O. Evaluation of insulin sensitivity in clinical practice and in research settings. Nutr Rev. 2003 Dec;61(12):397-412. doi: 10.1301/nr.2003.dec.397-412.
PubMed 14968910Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview. Lancet. 2000 Mar 4;355(9206):773-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)08415-9.
PubMed 10711923Geng FH, Li GH, Zhang X, Zhang P, Dong MQ, Zhao ZJ, Zhang Y, Dong L, Gao F. Berberine improves mesenteric artery insulin sensitivity through up-regulating insulin receptor-mediated signalling in diabetic rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2016 May;173(10):1569-79. doi: 10.1111/bph.13466. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
PubMed 26914282Zhao GL, Yu LM, Gao WL, Duan WX, Jiang B, Liu XD, Zhang B, Liu ZH, Zhai ME, Jin ZX, Yu SQ, Wang Y. Berberine protects rat heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury via activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling and attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2016 Mar;37(3):354-67. doi: 10.1038/aps.2015.136. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
PubMed 26806299Agus MS, Asaro LA, Steil GM, Alexander JL, Silverman M, Wypij D, Gaies MG; SPECS Investigators. Tight glycemic control after pediatric cardiac surgery in high-risk patient populations: a secondary analysis of the safe pediatric euglycemia after cardiac surgery trial. Circulation. 2014 Jun 3;129(22):2297-304. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.008124. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
PubMed 24671945
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Jun 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Therapeutic Effects of Combination of Insulin With Berberine on the Patients With Stess Hyperlipemia:a Prospective, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Single-center Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02806999
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HYYuan
- Conditions
- Hyperglycemia
- Keywords
- Heart disease, Postoperative period, Hyperglycemia, Berberine, Insulin, Clinical trials as topic
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jul 2016
- Primary completion
- Mar 2017 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jul 2017 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Jun 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Berberine is a conventional component in Chinese medicine. In recent years, effects of Berberine on improvement of glucose metabolism have been explored. The purpose of this study is to observe the therapeutic effects of combination of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia in patients after cardiac surgery.
Detailed description
Patients at risk for stress hyperglycemia are often prescribed insulin (Intensive insulin therapy, IIT and maintenance of blood glucose at a level between 80 and 110 mg per deciliter), which are the medication that reduce the level of glucose in the blood. By lowering the glucose level, these patients have a lower incidence of arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury, and heart failure and so on. But there are many patients whose hyperglycemia are not well controlled.If investigators are simply doubling the insulin, that only 10% of the benefit can be received.And it often bring significant side effects (Such as: hypoglycemia, etc.) in critically ill patients. Several studies have suggested that the use of berberine can effectively lowering the blood glucose level.The chemical structure and mechanisms of drug is clearly, and the side effects are seldom, the price of berberine is very cheap. The purpose of this study is to observe the therapeutic effects of combination of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia in patients with heart disease whose level of blood glucose are not well controlled when only using insulin postoperatively.
This study will enroll postoperative patients who currently are injected with insulin by insulin pump,but the level of blood glucose is not controlled well. Patients will be assigned to receive 500mg of Berberine twice a day or a placebo(meanwhile they are receiving intensive insulin therapy) in a randomized, double blind, and prospective way. Investigators will occur at preoperative baseline, operating time and postoperative days 2, 4 and 8. Blood will be collected for laboratory testing, and acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ and therapeutic intervention scoring system-28 will assess patient's condition at baseline and days 2, 4 and 8. At days 2, 4 and 8, medication efficacy will be also assessed and tests of blood glucose will be performed. Insulin count will be used to assess effectiveness of Berberine treatment at days 2, 4 and 8. Meanwhile, medication side effects will be monitored and the incidence of hypoglycemia or stool frequency are rigorously recorded at days 2, 4 and 8.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Berberine; Insulin | Experimental | Drug: Berberine; InsulinFollow the previous administration program,participants will continue to receive intensive insulin therapy; Besides injecting insulin, participants will receive 500mg berberine twice a day for 8 days. Drug: Berberine; Insulin |
| Insulin | Active comparator | Drug: InsulinBesides receiving intensive insulin therapy, participants will take a placebo twice a day for 8 days. Drug: Insulin |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Clinical diagnosis of stress hyperglycemia (fasting glucose >6.9 mmol/L or random glucose >11.1 mmol/L without evidence of previous diabetes);
- Worsening glycemic control;
- Individuals who had cardiac surgery before recruitment;
- Those who voluntarily sign the consent form after being fully informed and understanding the purpose and procedures of the study, characters of the disease, effect of medications, methods of related examinations, and potential risk/benefits of the study;
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Individuals with a history of diabetes;
- Individuals who are not able to cooperate;
- Female of childbearing potential;
- Severe liver or renal disease, or cancer history;
- Individuals who are involved in designing, planning or performing this clinical trial;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Berberine; InsulinAlso: No other nameParticipants will receive 500mg Berberine twice a day for 8 days; Meanwhile,participants will also continue to receive intensive insulin therapy. | Drug | Berberine; Insulin |
| InsulinAlso: No other nameParticipants will continue to receive intensive insulin therapy; Meanwhile, Participants will also receive a placebo twice a day for 8 days. | Drug | Insulin |
Primary outcome
Evidence of effects of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia
Time frame: Within the first 10 days (plus or minus 3 days) after cardiac surgery
Levels of blood glucose will be used to evaluate the hypoglycemic activity of berberine (Blood glucose is measured every 4 hours, and when patient's blood glucose are not stable, blood glucose can be measured every 1 hours.).
2 secondary outcomes
Synergy of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia
Time frame: Within the first 10 days (plus or minus 3 days) after cardiac surgery
Mechanism of berberine on stress hyperglycemia
Time frame: Within the first 10 days (plus or minus 3 days) after cardiac surgery
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Jun 2016.
- Background: PubMed 25905175Donnor T, Sarkar S. Insulin- Pharmacology, Therapeutic Regimens and Principles of Intensive Insulin Therapy. 2023 Feb 15. In: Feingold KR, Adler RA, Ahmed SF, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Chrousos G, Corpas E, de Herder WW, Dhatariya K, Dungan K, Hamilton E, Hofland J, Jan de Beur S, Kalra S, Kaltsas G, Kapoor N, Kim M, Koch C, Kopp P, Korbonits M, Kovacs CS, Kuohung W, Laferrere B, Levy M, McGee EA, McLachlan R, Muzumdar R, Purnell J, Rey R, Sahay R, Shah AS, Sperling MA, Stratakis CA, Trence DL, Wilson DP, editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278938/
- Background: PubMed 19465235Dungan KM, Braithwaite SS, Preiser JC. Stress hyperglycaemia. Lancet. 2009 May 23;373(9677):1798-807. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60553-5.
- Background: PubMed 11794168van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 8;345(19):1359-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011300.
- Background: PubMed 17395030Rassias AJ. Intraoperative management of hyperglycemia in the cardiac surgical patient. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006 Winter;18(4):330-8. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2006.05.002.
- Background: PubMed 16873688Lee YS, Kim WS, Kim KH, Yoon MJ, Cho HJ, Shen Y, Ye JM, Lee CH, Oh WK, Kim CT, Hohnen-Behrens C, Gosby A, Kraegen EW, James DE, Kim JB. Berberine, a natural plant product, activates AMP-activated protein kinase with beneficial metabolic effects in diabetic and insulin-resistant states. Diabetes. 2006 Aug;55(8):2256-64. doi: 10.2337/db06-0006.
- Background: PubMed 18728267Wiener RS, Wiener DC, Larson RJ. Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008 Aug 27;300(8):933-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.8.933.
- Background: PubMed 14968910Monzillo LU, Hamdy O. Evaluation of insulin sensitivity in clinical practice and in research settings. Nutr Rev. 2003 Dec;61(12):397-412. doi: 10.1301/nr.2003.dec.397-412.
- Background: PubMed 10711923Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview. Lancet. 2000 Mar 4;355(9206):773-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)08415-9.
- Background: PubMed 26914282Geng FH, Li GH, Zhang X, Zhang P, Dong MQ, Zhao ZJ, Zhang Y, Dong L, Gao F. Berberine improves mesenteric artery insulin sensitivity through up-regulating insulin receptor-mediated signalling in diabetic rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2016 May;173(10):1569-79. doi: 10.1111/bph.13466. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
- Background: PubMed 26806299Zhao GL, Yu LM, Gao WL, Duan WX, Jiang B, Liu XD, Zhang B, Liu ZH, Zhai ME, Jin ZX, Yu SQ, Wang Y. Berberine protects rat heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury via activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling and attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2016 Mar;37(3):354-67. doi: 10.1038/aps.2015.136. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
- Background: PubMed 24671945Agus MS, Asaro LA, Steil GM, Alexander JL, Silverman M, Wypij D, Gaies MG; SPECS Investigators. Tight glycemic control after pediatric cardiac surgery in high-risk patient populations: a secondary analysis of the safe pediatric euglycemia after cardiac surgery trial. Circulation. 2014 Jun 3;129(22):2297-304. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.008124. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
- Click here for more information about this study: Therapeutic Effects of Berberine in Patients With Type 2 DiabetesLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. Whether individual participant collected in this study data can be available depends on the participant's permission.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Weiping Xiong, M.D. principal investigator
Guangdong Cardiovascular Insititution, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Berberine; Insulin and Insulin in people with Hyperglycemia, run by Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Jun 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Liming Lei, M.D. (86-18688906579, anesthlei@sina.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Evidence of effects of insulin and berberine on stress hyperglycemia (time frame: Within the first 10 days (plus or minus 3 days) after cardiac surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02806999, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Jun 2016.