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Neurogenic Detrusor OveractivityPhase 3CrocodileNCT02751931

Open-label Phase 3 Study With Mirabegron in Children From 3 to Less Than 18 Years of Age With Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity

A Phase 3 study testing Mirabegron in people with Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity, run by Astellas Pharma Europe B.V. at 32 sites in 19 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of mirabegron after multiple-dose administration in the pediatric population. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity
What is being tested?
Mirabegron
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
91 participants
Where
32 sitesin 19 countries
Study dates
17 Jun 2016to 6 May 2019
Phase
Phase 3

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Subject has a body weight of greater than or equal to 11 kg.
  • Subject suffers from NDO confirmed by urodynamic investigation at baseline. The diagnosis of NDO must be confirmed by the presence of at least 1 involuntary detrusor contraction > 15 cm H2O from baseline detrusor pressure, and/or a decrease in compliance leading to an increase in baseline detrusor pressure of > 20 cm H2O.
  • Subject has been using CIC for at least 4 weeks prior to visit 1/screening.
  • Subject has a current indication for drug therapy to manage NDO.
  • Subject is able to take the study drug in accordance with the protocol

Who cannot join

  • Subject has a known genitourinary condition (other than NDO) that may cause overactive contractions or incontinence or kidney/bladder stones or another persistent urinary tract pathology that may cause symptoms.
  • Subject has one of the following gastrointestinal problems: partial or complete obstruction, decreased motility such as paralytic ileus, subjects at risk of gastric retention.
  • Subject has a urinary indwelling catheter within 4 weeks prior to visit 1/screening.
  • Subject has a surgically treated underactive urethral sphincter
  • Subject has vesico-ureteral reflux grade 3 to 5.
  • Subject has undergone bladder augmentation surgery.
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  • Subject receives electrostimulation therapy, if started within 30 days before visit 1/screening or is expected to start during the study period. Subjects who are on an established regimen may remain on this for the duration of the study.
  • Subject suffers from a symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) at baseline (symptomatic is defined as pain, fever, hematuria, new onset foul-smelling urine). If present at visit 1/screening or diagnosed between visit 1/screening and visit 3/baseline, the UTI should be treated successfully (clinical recovery) prior to baseline. If a symptomatic UTI is present at baseline, all baseline assessments are allowed to be postponed for a maximum of 7 days until the UTI is successfully treated (clinical recovery).
  • Subject has a (mean) resting pulse rate > 99th percentile [Fleming et al, 2011].
  • Subject has an established hypertension and a systolic or diastolic blood pressure greater than the 99th percentile of the normal range determined by sex, age and height, plus 5mmHg [NIH 2005].
  • Subject has a risk of QT prolongation (e.g., hypokalemia, long QT syndrome [LQTS]; or family history of LQTS, exercise-induced syncope).
  • Subject has severe renal impairment (eGFR according to Larsson equation < 30 mL/min).
  • Subject's aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is greater than or equal to 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin (TBL) greater than or equal to 1.5 times the ULN according to age and sex.
  • Subject has a history or presence of any malignancy prior to visit 1/screening.
  • Subject has known or suspected hypersensitivity to mirabegron, any of the excipients used in the current formulations or previous severe hypersensitivity to any drug.
  • Subject has participated in another clinical trial (and/or has taken an investigational drug within 30 days (or 5 half-lives of the drug, or the limit set by national law, whichever is longer) prior to visit 1/screening.
  • Subject uses any of the following prohibited medications (after start of washout):
  • Any medication, other than the study drug used, for the management of NDO;
  • Any drugs that are sensitive CYP2D6 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index or sensitive P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates
  • Any strong CYP3A4 inhibitors if the subject has a mild to moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30 - 89 mL/min).
  • Subject has been administered intravesical botulinum toxin; except if given > 4 months prior to visit 1/screening and the subject experiences symptoms comparable to those existing prior to the botulinum toxin injections.

Trial locations and contacts

32 sites in 19 countries.

32 sites in 19 countries

Poland3 sites
  • Site PL48003

    Gdansk, 80-952

  • Site PL48001

    Gdansk, 80803

  • Site PL48002

    Warsaw, 04-730

Other trials in Poland

Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
  • Site TR90002

    Ankara, 06100

  • Site TR90006

    Bursa

  • Site TR90008

    Mersin, 33343

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Belgium2 sites
  • Site BE32004

    Edegem, B-2650

  • Site BE32001

    Ghent, 9000

Other trials in Belgium

Croatia2 sites
  • Site HR38501

    Zagreb, 10000

  • Site HR38503

    Zagreb, 10000

Other trials in Croatia

Denmark2 sites
  • Site DK45001

    Aarhus N, DK-8200

  • Site DK45002

    Copenhagen, 2100

Other trials in Denmark

Jordan2 sites
  • Site JO96202

    Amman, 11183

  • Site JO96201

    Irbid, 22110

Other trials in Jordan

Lithuania2 sites
  • Site LT37002

    Kaunas, LT-50009

  • Site LT37001

    Vilnius, LT-08406

Other trials in Lithuania

Malaysia2 sites
  • Site MY60001

    George Town, 10990

  • Site MY60002

    Kuala Lumpur, 50586

Other trials in Malaysia

Romania2 sites
  • Site RO40002

    Bucharest, 021495

  • Site RO40001

    Bucharest, 22328

Other trials in Romania

Serbia2 sites
  • Site RS38102

    Niš

  • Site RS38101

    Novi Sad, 21000

Other trials in Serbia

South Korea2 sites
  • Site KR82001

    Seoul, 03722

  • Site KR82002

    Seoul, 110744

Other trials in South Korea

Australia1 site
  • Site AU61002

    Randwick, New South Wales, 2031

Other trials in Australia

Israel1 site
  • Site IL97202

    Jerusalem, 91090

Other trials in Israel

Latvia1 site
  • Site LV37101

    Riga, LV-1004

Other trials in Latvia

Mexico1 site
  • Site MX52002

    Mexico City, 06700

Other trials in Mexico

Norway1 site
  • Site NO47001

    Bergen, 5021

Other trials in Norway

Philippines1 site
  • Site PH63001

    Quezon City, 1100

Other trials in Philippines

Slovakia1 site
  • Site SK42101

    Bratislava, 83301

Other trials in Slovakia

Taiwan1 site
  • Site TW88601

    New Taipei City, 23142

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, Baseline-controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Dose-titration Study Followed by a Fixed-dose Observation Period to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Mirabegron in Children and Adolescents From 3 to Less Than 18 Years of Age With Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity (NDO) on Clean Intermittent Catheterization (CIC)

The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of mirabegron after multiple-dose administration in the pediatric population.

Read the detailed description

This was a phase 3, open-label, baseline-controlled, multicenter study. The study consisted of 3 periods: Pretreatment period: for a maximum of 28 days before baseline, including screening, washout (if applicable) and baseline.

Efficacy treatment period: beginning the day after baseline and continuing to week 24. Long-term safety period: beginning after week 24 and continuing to week 52 (end of study [EOS]), or to the end of treatment (EOT).

Being tested
Mirabegron
Keywords
Pediatrics, Urodynamics, Mirabegron, Phase 3, Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MirabegronDrug

    Also called YM178, Myrbetriq, Betanis, Betmiga

    Participants received initial dose of 25 mg of mirabegron PED25 orally once daily. At weeks 2, 4 or 8, participants were up-titrated to PED50 based on the given dose titration criteria. Following week 24, participants stayed on their individual dose level until week 52 EOS or EOT. Participants with a body weight >=35 kg received mirabegron tablets or body weight <35 kg received mirabegron oral suspension. At week 24, participants on mirabegron oral suspension could switch to tablets if the body weight became >=35 kg or participants on mirabegron tablets could switch to oral suspension if the body weight became <35 Kg or participants could switch to either of the dosage form for acceptability reasons after sponsor's prior approval and on a case-by-case basis. Mirabegron extended-release granules were reconstituted with water to prepare a mirabegron oral suspension of 8 mg/mL. Administration was via an oral syringe with a sip of water afterwards.

Study groups in NCT02751931
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Children (3 to < 12 Years)ExperimentalParticipants aged 3 to < 12 years received initial dose of 25 milligram (mg) of mirabegron orally once daily based on weight (pediatric equivalent dose of 25 mg (milligram) [PED25]) on day 1. At weeks 2, 4 or 8, participant's were up-titrated to the pediatric equivalent dose of 50 mg in adults [PED50], orally once daily based on the given dose titration criteria. Following week 24, participants stayed on their individual dose level until week 52 end-of-study (EOS) or end-of-treatment (EOT).
Receives: Drug: Mirabegron
Adolescents (12 to < 18 Years)ExperimentalParticipants aged 12 to < 18 years received initial dose of 25 mg of mirabegron orally once daily based on weight [PED25] on day 1. At weeks 2, 4 or 8, participant's were up-titrated to the pediatric equivalent dose of 50 mg in adults [PED50] orally once daily based on the given dose titration criteria. Following week 24, participants stayed on their individual dose level until week 52 EOS or EOT.
Receives: Drug: Mirabegron

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Maximum Cystometric Capacity (MCC) at Week 24

    Change from baseline in MCC was based on filling urodynamics (volume at the end of filling). During urodynamic assessments, the bladder was filled until voiding/leakage began, or until the participant experienced pain or discomfort, or because dangerous high detrusor pressure, or 135% of maximum catheterized volume for age had been reached. A valid urodynamic assessment was confirmed valid by the central reviewers. Missing MCC observations at week 24 were imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).

    Measured: Baseline and week 24

Secondary outcomes (30)
  1. Change From Baseline in Bladder Compliance (ΔV/ΔP)

    Bladder compliance was an indication of the elasticity of the bladder wall and was calculated by dividing the change in volume by the change in detrusor pressure during the filling of the bladder. Change from baseline in bladder compliance (change in volume/change in pressure) was assessed by the independent central reviewers and reported as annotations on the urodynamic trace and in an external database. During urodynamic assessments, the bladder was filled until voiding/leakage began, or until the participant experienced pain or discomfort, or because dangerous high detrusor pressure, or 135% of maximum catheterized volume for age had been reached. A valid urodynamic assessment was confirmed valid by the central reviewers.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 4 and 24

  2. Change From Baseline in Maximum Cystometric Capacity at Week 4

    Change from baseline in MCC was based on filling urodynamics (volume at the end of filling). During urodynamic assessments, the bladder was filled until voiding/leakage began, or until the participant experienced pain or discomfort, or because dangerous high detrusor pressure, or 135% of maximum catheterized volume for age had been reached. A valid urodynamic assessment was confirmed valid by the central reviewers.

    Measured: Baseline and week 4

  3. Change From Baseline in Number of Overactive Detrusor Contractions (> 15 cm H20) Until End of Filling

    Detrusor overactivity is the occurrence of involuntary detrusor contractions during filling cystometry. During urodynamic assessments, the bladder was filled until voiding/leakage began, or until the participant experienced pain or discomfort, or because dangerous high detrusor pressure, or 135% of maximum catheterized volume for age had been reached. A valid urodynamic assessment was confirmed valid by the central reviewers.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 4 and 24

  4. Change From Baseline in Detrusor Pressure at End of Filling

    Detrusor pressure was defined as bladder pressure minus intra-abdominal pressure as assessed by urodynamics. Filling was stopped (end of filling) when the detrusor pressure exceeded 100 cm H2O or was considered dangerously high by the investigator or urodynamicist (for instance, a prolonged passive detrusor pressure > 40 cm H2O). During urodynamic assessments, the bladder was filled until voiding/leakage began, or until the participant experienced pain or discomfort, or because dangerous high detrusor pressure, or 135% of maximum catheterized volume for age had been reached. A valid urodynamic assessment was confirmed valid by the central reviewers.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 4 and 24

  5. Change From Baseline in Filling Bladder Volume Until First Overactive Detrusor Contraction (> 15 cm H20)

    Detrusor overactivity is the occurrence of involuntary detrusor contractions during filling cystometry. During urodynamic assessments, the bladder was filled until voiding/leakage began, or until the participant experienced pain or discomfort, or because dangerous high detrusor pressure, or 135% of maximum catheterized volume for age had been reached. A valid urodynamic assessment was confirmed valid by the central reviewers. If no detrusor contraction of > 15 cm H2O occurred, the bladder volume was imputed with maximum cystometric capacity.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 4 and 24

  6. Change From Baseline in Filling Bladder Volume Until First Overactive Detrusor Contraction (> 15 cm H20): Wilcoxon Signed-rank Test Updated Analysis

    Detrusor overactivity is the occurrence of involuntary detrusor contractions during filling cystometry. During urodynamic assessments, the bladder was filled until voiding/leakage began, or until the participant experienced pain or discomfort, or because dangerous high detrusor pressure, or 135% of maximum catheterized volume for age had been reached. A valid urodynamic assessment was confirmed valid by the central reviewers. If no detrusor contraction of > 15 cm H2O occurred, the bladder volume was imputed with maximum cystometric capacity. This updated analysis is presented as the original analysis of bladder volume until first detrusor contraction (> 15 cm H2O) did not impute missing bladder volume data with the maximum cystometric capacity (MCC) value at that visit according to the statistical analysis plan (SAP). This analysis was updated to impute missing values for volume at first contraction with respective MCC values.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 4 and 24

  7. Change From Baseline in Filling Bladder Volume Until First Overactive Detrusor Contraction (> 15 cm H20): Paired T-test

    Detrusor overactivity is the occurrence of involuntary detrusor contractions during filling cystometry. During urodynamic assessments, the bladder was filled until voiding/leakage began, or until the participant experienced pain or discomfort, or because dangerous high detrusor pressure, or 135% of maximum catheterized volume for age had been reached. A valid urodynamic assessment was confirmed valid by the central reviewers. If no detrusor contraction of > 15 cm H2O occurred, the bladder volume was imputed with maximum cystometric capacity.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 4 and 24

  8. Change From Baseline in Average Catheterized Volume Per Catheterization

    For each participant, the average catheterized volume per catheterization was calculated as the sum of all available/non-missing catheterized volumes recorded over 2 measuring days in the weekend diary, whether or not the 2 days were consecutive divided by the number of catheterizations with non-missing volumes. If volumes were recorded on 1 single day of the weekend diary, the average catheterized volume per catheterization was calculated using all available/non-missing catheterized volumes recorded that day. If no volumes were recorded on any day of the weekend diary, the average catheterized volume per catheterization was missing. A valid bladder diary day in the weekend diary was any e-diary day for which ≥1 catheterized volume >0 mL was recorded with complete date and time.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52

  9. Change From Baseline in Maximum Catheterized Volume

    For each participant, the maximum catheterized volume per day was calculated using all available/non-missing catheterized volumes recorded for the 2 measuring days in the weekend e-diary, whether or not these 2 days were consecutive. Maximum value was calculated separately for each measuring day and the mean of the two values was used. If volumes recorded on 1 single day of the weekend e-diary, the maximum catheterized volume per day was calculated using all available/non-zero catheterized volumes recorded that day. If no volumes were recorded on any day of the weekend e-diary, the maximum catheterized volume per day was missing. A valid bladder diary day in the weekend diary was any e-diary day for which >=1 catheterized volume >0 mL was recorded with complete date and time.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52

  10. Change From Baseline in Maximum Catheterized Daytime Volume (MCDV)

    For each participant, the MCDV was calculated using all available/non-missing catheterized daytime volumes for the 2 measuring days in the weekend e-diary, whether or not the 2 days were consecutive. Maximum value was calculated separately for each measuring day and the mean of the 2 values was used. If volumes were recorded on 1 single day of the weekend e-diary, the MCDV was calculated using all available/non-zero catheterized daytime volumes recorded that day. If no volumes were recorded on any day of the weekend e-diary, the MCDV was missing. Daytime was defined as the time between wake-up time (minus 30 min) \& time to sleep (plus 29 min) recorded in the e-diary. A valid bladder diary day in the weekend diary was any e-diary day for which >=1 catheterized volume >0 mL was recorded with complete date and time.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52

  11. Change From Baseline in Average Morning Catheterized Volume

    The first morning catheterized volume was the first recorded non-zero volume within or after the hour of the wake-up time on a volume-measuring day in the e-diary. The average first morning catheterized volume was calculated as the average of the available first morning catheterized volumes recorded for the 2 measuring days in the weekend e-diary, whether or not these 2 days were consecutive. If the first morning catheterized volume was recorded on 1 single day of the weekend e-diary, the average morning catheterized is the first morning catheterized that day. If no first morning catheterized volumes are recorded on any day of the weekend e-diary, the average first morning catheterized volume was missing. A valid bladder diary day in the weekend diary was any e-diary day for which >=1 catheterized volume >0 mL was recorded with complete date and time.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52

  12. Change From Baseline in Mean Number of Leakage Episodes Per Day

    For each participant, the mean number of leakage episodes per day (during day \& night time) was calculated using all available/non-missing number of leakage episodes for the 2 measuring days in the weekend diary during day \& night time. If the number of leakage episodes was recorded on 1 single day in the 7-day diary during day \& night time, the mean number of leakage episodes per day during day \& night time is equal to the total number of leakage episodes recorded that day during day \& night time. If no leakage episodes were recorded on any day of the weekend diary during day \& night time, the mean number of leakage episodes per day was zero. Participants who did not report any leakage episode during the visit were imputed with a '0' for that visit. A valid bladder diary day in the weekend diary was any e-diary day for which ≥1 catheterized volume >0 mL was recorded with complete date and time.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52

  13. Change From Baseline in Mean Number of Leakage Episodes Per Day: Updated Analysis

    For each participant, the mean number(no.) of leakage episodes per day (during day \& night time) was calculated using all available/non-missing no. of leakage episodes for the 2 measuring days in the weekend diary during day \& night time. If the no. of leakage episodes was recorded on 1 single day in the 7-day diary during day \& night time, the mean no. of leakage episodes per day during day \& night time is equal to the total no. of leakage episodes recorded that day during day \& night time. If no leakage episodes were recorded on any day of the weekend diary during day \& night time, the mean no. of leakage episodes per day was zero. Participants who did not report leakage episode during the visit were imputed with a '0' for that visit. A valid bladder diary day in weekend diary was any e-diary day for which ≥1 catheterized volume >0 mL was recorded with complete date and time. Updated analysis is presented because one participant entered weight of leakage instead of no. of leakages.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52

  14. Change From Baseline in Number of Dry Days Per 7 Days (Day and Night Time)

    Dry days were defined as leakage-free days, this included day and night time. Participants recorded dry days in the 7-day diary. Dry days were calculated as follows: Ddry was the number of valid diary days where the response to the question 'Did you leak between this catheterization and the last one' was 'No' each time a new catheterization was entered in the e-diary during the day \& night time period. Dwet was the number of valid diary days where the response to the question 'Did you leak between this catheterization and the last one' was 'Yes' for at least one catheterization entered during the day and night time period. If (Ddry + Dwet) > 3, the number of dry days per 7 days was calculated as Ddry/(Ddry + Dwet) x 7, otherwise the value was missing.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52

  15. Change From Baseline in Pediatric Incontinence Questionnaire (PIN-Q) Score

    PIN-Q measured quality of life via an e-diary. Total score ranged from 0 (no effect) to 80 (worst effect); decrease in score indicated improvement. Total score was 20x average of individual PinQ items, the 20 Likert scales were converted to a score: Items 6 \& 17; 0: "No" to 4: "Definitely" was used; \& For the other 18 items; 0: "No" to 4: "All the time" was used. Expectation that questionnaires had limited missing values; if answers >2 questions were missing, total score was not calculated \& was missing. Individual item scores were directly imputed. Change from baseline to each post-baseline visit in the total score was post-baseline visit value minus baseline value. If either baseline or post-baseline visit value was missing, change from baseline was missing. If change was: <0, improvement between 2 time-points; =0, no change between 2 time points; >0, worsening between 2 time points.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 24 and 52

  16. Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Severity Scale (PGI-S)

    The PGI-S was an answer to the question: "How did you feel about your bladder condition during the past 3 days?" Participants evaluated their recent condition as "Really Bad"(0), "Bad" (1), "Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \&"Really Good" (4). An increase indicated improvement. The total score ranged from 0 to 4, where higher scores indicated improvement.The change from baseline to each postbaseline visit in the PGI-S score is the value at the post-baseline visit minus the value at the baseline visit. If either the baseline or the post-baseline visit value is missing, the change from baseline was missing. A positive change indicated an improvement while a negative change indicated a worsening.

    Measured: Baseline and weeks 24 and 52

  17. Number of Participants With Clinician Global Impression of Change (CGI-C)

    The Clinician Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) is a 7 point scale that required the clinician to assess how much the participant's overall bladder symptoms since the start of the study on day 1 has improved or worsened and rated as: very much improved (1); much improved (2); minimally improved (3); no change (4); minimally worse (5); much worse (6); or very much worse (7). The total score range from 1-7, where lower scores indicated improvement.

    Measured: Weeks 24 and 52

  18. Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability for Tablets at Week 4

    Participants evaluated the taste of the study medication/tablets by ticking 1 of the following categories: "Really Bad" (0), "Bad" (1), "Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \& "Really Good" (4). Participants evaluated the swallow of the study medication/tablets by ticking one of the following categories: "Really Difficult" (0), "Difficult" (1), "Not Difficult, Not Easy" (2), "Easy" (3) and "Really Easy" (4).

    Measured: Week 4

  19. Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability for Tablets at Week 24

    Participants evaluated the taste of the study medication/tablets by ticking 1 of the following categories: "Really Bad" (0), "Bad" (1), "Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \& "Really Good" (4). Participants evaluated the swallow of the study medication/tablets by ticking one of the following categories: "Really Difficult" (0), "Difficult" (1), "Not Difficult, Not Easy" (2), "Easy" (3) and "Really Easy" (4).

    Measured: Week 24

  20. Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability for Tablets at Week 52

    Participants evaluated the taste of the study medication/tablets by ticking 1 of the following categories: "Really Bad" (0), "Bad" (1), "Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \& "Really Good" (4). Participants evaluated the swallow of the study medication/tablets by ticking one of the following categories: "Really Difficult" (0), "Difficult" (1), "Not Difficult, Not Easy" (2), "Easy" (3) and "Really Easy" (4).

    Measured: Week 52

  21. Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability for Oral Suspension at Week 4

    Participants evaluated the taste of the study medication/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories:"Really Bad" (0), "Bad" (1), "Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \& "Really Good" (4). Participants evaluated the smell of the study medication/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: "Really Bad" (0), "Bad" (1),"Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \& "Really Good" (4). Participants evaluated the consumption and the preparation of the study medication/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: "Really Difficult" (0),"Difficult" (1), "Not Difficult, Not Easy" (2), "Easy" (3) \& "Really Easy" (4).

    Measured: Week 4

  22. Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability for Oral Suspension at Week 24

    Participants evaluated the taste of the study medication/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories:"Really Bad" (0), "Bad" (1), "Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \& "Really Good" (4). Participants evaluated the smell of the study medication/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: "Really Bad" (0), "Bad" (1),"Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \& "Really Good" (4). Participants evaluated the consumption and the preparation of the study medication/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: "Really Difficult" (0),"Difficult" (1), "Not Difficult, Not Easy" (2), "Easy" (3) \& "Really Easy" (4).

    Measured: Week 24

  23. Number of Participants With Study Drug Acceptability for Oral Suspension at Week 52

    Participants evaluated the taste of the study medication/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories:"Really Bad" (0), "Bad" (1), "Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \& "Really Good" (4). Participants evaluated the smell of the study medication/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: "Really Bad" (0), "Bad" (1),"Not Bad, Not Good" (2), "Good" (3) \& "Really Good" (4). Participants evaluated the consumption and the preparation of the study medication/oral suspension by ticking 1 of the following categories: "Really Difficult" (0),"Difficult" (1), "Not Difficult, Not Easy" (2), "Easy" (3) \& "Really Easy" (4).

    Measured: Week 52

  24. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who was given the study drug or who had undergone study procedures and did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as any AE with date of onset occurring on or after the first dose of study medication and up to the end of study.

    Measured: From the first dose of study drug administration up to end-of-treatment (EoT) (up to week 52)

  25. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Mirabegron

    Cmax was defined as the maximum plasma concentration of mirabegron.

    Measured: A total of 4 samples were collected over 2 sampling days at 2 separate visits at any of week 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, or 52, at the following time points: Sampling day 1- Predose; Sampling day 2- Predose and 2 samples 2-5 hours postdose more than 1 hour apart.

  26. Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration of Mirabegron Following Drug Administration (Tmax)

    Tmax was defined as the time to reach maximum plasma concentration following drug administration.

    Measured: A total of 4 samples were collected over 2 sampling days at 2 separate visits at any of week 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, or 52, at the following time points: Sampling day 1- Predose; Sampling day 2- Predose and 2 samples 2-5 hours postdose more than 1 hour apart.

  27. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC24) for Mirabegron

    AUC (0-24) is the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 24 hours post-dose.

    Measured: A total of 4 samples were collected over 2 sampling days at 2 separate visits at any of week 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, or 52, at the following time points: Sampling day 1- Predose; Sampling day 2- Predose and 2 samples 2-5 hours postdose more than 1 hour apart.

  28. Plasma Concentration of Mirabegron at the End of a Dosing Interval at Steady State (Ctrough)

    Ctrough was defined as the measured plasma concentration of mirabegron at the end of a dosing interval at steady state.

    Measured: A total of 4 samples were collected over 2 sampling days at 2 separate visits at any of week 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, or 52, at the following time points: Sampling day 1- Predose; Sampling day 2- Predose and 2 samples 2-5 hours postdose more than 1 hour apart.

  29. Apparent Total Clearance of Mirabegron From Plasma After Oral Administration (CL/F)

    Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.

    Measured: A total of 4 samples were collected over 2 sampling days at 2 separate visits at any of week 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, or 52, at the following time points: Sampling day 1- Predose; Sampling day 2- Predose and 2 samples 2-5 hours postdose more than 1 hour apart.

  30. Apparent Volume of Distribution After Non-intravenous Administration (Vz/F) of Mirabegron

    Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Apparent volume of distribution after oral dose (Vz/F) is influenced by the fraction absorbed.

    Measured: A total of 4 samples were collected over 2 sampling days at 2 separate visits at any of week 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, or 52, at the following time points: Sampling day 1- Predose; Sampling day 2- Predose and 2 samples 2-5 hours postdose more than 1 hour apart.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Apr 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start17 Jun 2016
  3. Primary completion5 Nov 2018
  4. Study completion6 May 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
91 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02751931
Sponsor's protocol ID
178-CL-206A
Other IDs
2015-002876-25, 2015
Acronym
Crocodile
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
22 Apr 2016
Last updated
12 Nov 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: Access to anonymized individual participant level data collected during the study, in addition to study-related supporting documentation, is planned for studies conducted with approved product indications and formulations, as well as products terminated during development. Studies conducted with product indications or formulations that remain active in development are assessed after study completion to determine if Individual Participant Data can be shared. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.

Publications

  • Baka-Ostrowska M, Bolong DT, Persu C, Tondel C, Steup A, Lademacher C, Martin N. Efficacy and safety of mirabegron in children and adolescents with neurogenic detrusor overactivity: An open-label, phase 3, dose-titration study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2021 Aug;40(6):1490-1499. doi: 10.1002/nau.24657. Epub 2021 May 31.

    PubMed 34058027

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