HealthyPhase 4NCT02743260
Drug Transporter Interaction Study PHENTRA_2015_KPUK
A Phase 4 study testing pitavastatin, Metformin and digoxin in people with Healthy, run by University of Cologne at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The objective of the present study is to contribute to establishing in vivo phenotyping procedures for organic anionic transporter polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1), organic cation transporters 1 and 2 (OCT1/2), multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporters 1 and 2,kidney splice variant (MATE1/2K), organic anion… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy
- What is being tested?
- pitavastatin, Metformin and digoxin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Apr 2016to Dec 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Caucasian
- Body mass index (BMI) between and inclusive 18.5 and 30 kg/m2
- Willing and capable to confirm written consent prior to enrolment after ample information has been provided
- Normal findings in the medical history unless the principal investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically relevant.
- Considered to be healthy by the principal investigator on the basis of extensive pre-study screening-
Who cannot join
- Standard for healthy volunteers, including:
- Female subjects only: positive results in pregnancy test
- Female subjects only: lactating women
- Female subjects only: subjects who do not use or do not agree to use appropriate contraceptive methods during the study as defined in Note for Guidance on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals (CHMP/ICH/286/95 modification)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site
Department of Pharmacology I, University Hospital Cologne
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50931
About this study
Official title: Single Centre in Vivo Cocktail Phenotyping Study on OATP1B1, OCT1/2, MATE1/2K, OAT1/3, and P-gp Drug Transporters in Healthy Volunteers
The objective of the present study is to contribute to establishing in vivo phenotyping procedures for organic anionic transporter polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1), organic cation transporters 1 and 2 (OCT1/2), multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporters 1 and 2,kidney splice variant (MATE1/2K), organic anion transporters 1 and 3 (OAT1/3), and p-glycoprotein (P-gp) transporters via a cocktail approach. To this end, marker substrates for each of the respective transporters are administered as single doses in one period each and as a cocktail in one period to 24 healthy volunteers, and phenotyping metrics are derived from plasma and urine concentrations.
Read the detailed description
Blood sampling: - 0:15 h pre-dose, 0:15, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:20, 1:40, 2:00, 2:20, 2:40, 3:00, 3:30, 4:00, 5:00, 6:00, 8:00, 12:00, 16:00, 24:00 hours post-dose
Urine Sampling: Pre-dose, 0-4 hours, 4-8 hours, 8-12 hours, 12-16 hours, 16-24 hours
Drug analysis: by liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Pharmacokinetic Characteristics: Evaluation is carried out using standard noncompartmental characteristics including: area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve truncated at time t (AUC0-t), area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-∞), peak plasma concentration (Cmax), time of occurrence of Cmax (tmax), apparent elimination half-life (t½), clearance over bioavailability (CL/F), renal clearance (CLr) and renal secretion. The evaluation may be completed by compartmental population pharmacokinetic approaches.
Statistical evaluation: Pharmacokinetic characteristics are compared for cocktail administration vs. individual administration by standard average bioequivalence assessment.
Safety, tolerability: Adverse events, laboratory and clinical parameters and vital signs will be assessed.
- Conditions
- Healthy
- Being tested
- pitavastatin, Metformin, digoxin, Adefovir, sitagliptin
- Keywords
- phenotype, transporter, cocktail
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
pitavastatinDrug
Also called Livazo®
MetforminDrug
Also called Metformin-CT®
digoxinDrug
Also called Digacin®
AdefovirDrug
Also called Hepsera®
sitagliptinDrug
Also called Januvia®
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| pitavastatin (OATP1B1) | Experimental | 2 mg pitavastatin single dose Receives: Drug: pitavastatin |
| metformin (MATE1, MATE2K, OCT1, OCT2) | Experimental | 500 mg metformin single dose Receives: Drug: Metformin |
| digoxin (intestinal & renal P-glycoprotein) | Experimental | 0.5 mg digoxin single dose Receives: Drug: digoxin |
| adefovir dipivoxil (OAT1) | Experimental | 10 mg adefovir dipivoxil single dose Receives: Drug: Adefovir |
| sitagliptin (OAT3) | Experimental | 100 mg sitagliptin single dose Receives: Drug: sitagliptin |
| cocktail (all substances) | Experimental | combination of all individual drugs at respective single doses Receives: Drug: pitavastatin; Drug: Metformin; Drug: digoxin; Drug: Adefovir; Drug: sitagliptin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
organic anionic transporter polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1): Clearance over bioavailability (CL/F) of pitavastatin
PK parameter
Measured: 24 hours
organic cation transporters 1 and 2 (OCT1/2), multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporters 1 and 2,kidney splice variant (MATE1/2K): Renal clearance (CLr) of metformin
PK parameter
Measured: 24 hours
intestinal p-glycoprotein (P-gp): Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of digoxin
PK parameter
Measured: 24 hours
renal p-glycoprotein (P-gp): Renal clearance (CLr) of digoxin:
PK parameter
Measured: 24 hours
organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1): Renal clearance (CLr) of adefovir
PK parameter
Measured: 24 hours
organic anion transporter 3 (OAT3): Renal clearance (CLr) of sitagliptin
PK parameter
Measured: 24 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2016
- Primary completionDec 2017
- Study completionDec 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HealthyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Cologne
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Umm Al-Qura University, Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research (IBMP), Nürnberg-Heroldsberg, Germany
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Prof. Dr. Uwe Fuhr, University of Cologne
- Investigators
- Uwe Fuhr, Prof. Dr., Principal investigator, Department of Pharmacology I, University Hospital Cologne Cologne, NRW, Germany, 50931
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02743260
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PHENTRA_2015_KPUK
- Status last verified
- Sep 2019
- First submitted
- 11 Apr 2016
- Last updated
- 10 Sep 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hsin CH, Stoffel MS, Gazzaz M, Schaeffeler E, Schwab M, Fuhr U, Taubert M. Combinations of common SNPs of the transporter gene ABCB1 influence apparent bioavailability, but not renal elimination of oral digoxin. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 27;10(1):12457. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69326-y.
PubMed 32719417Trueck C, Hsin CH, Scherf-Clavel O, Schaeffeler E, Lenssen R, Gazzaz M, Gersie M, Taubert M, Quasdorff M, Schwab M, Kinzig M, Sorgel F, Stoffel MS, Fuhr U. A Clinical Drug-Drug Interaction Study Assessing a Novel Drug Transporter Phenotyping Cocktail With Adefovir, Sitagliptin, Metformin, Pitavastatin, and Digoxin. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Dec;106(6):1398-1407. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1564. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
PubMed 31247117
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Sep 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Single Centre in Vivo Cocktail Phenotyping Study on OATP1B1, OCT1/2, MATE1/2K, OAT1/3, and P-gp Drug Transporters in Healthy Volunteers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02743260
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PHENTRA_2015_KPUK
- Conditions
- Healthy
- Keywords
- phenotype, transporter, cocktail
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of CologneUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Umm Al-Qura University, Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research (IBMP), Nürnberg-Heroldsberg, Germany
- Study start
- Apr 2016
- Primary completion
- Dec 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of the present study is to contribute to establishing in vivo phenotyping procedures for organic anionic transporter polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1), organic cation transporters 1 and 2 (OCT1/2), multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporters 1 and 2,kidney splice variant (MATE1/2K), organic anion transporters 1 and 3 (OAT1/3), and p-glycoprotein (P-gp) transporters via a cocktail approach. To this end, marker substrates for each of the respective transporters are administered as single doses in one period each and as a cocktail in one period to 24 healthy volunteers, and phenotyping metrics are derived from plasma and urine concentrations.
Detailed description
Blood sampling: - 0:15 h pre-dose, 0:15, 0:30, 0:45, 1:00, 1:20, 1:40, 2:00, 2:20, 2:40, 3:00, 3:30, 4:00, 5:00, 6:00, 8:00, 12:00, 16:00, 24:00 hours post-dose
Urine Sampling: Pre-dose, 0-4 hours, 4-8 hours, 8-12 hours, 12-16 hours, 16-24 hours
Drug analysis: by liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Pharmacokinetic Characteristics: Evaluation is carried out using standard noncompartmental characteristics including: area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve truncated at time t (AUC0-t), area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-∞), peak plasma concentration (Cmax), time of occurrence of Cmax (tmax), apparent elimination half-life (t½), clearance over bioavailability (CL/F), renal clearance (CLr) and renal secretion. The evaluation may be completed by compartmental population pharmacokinetic approaches.
Statistical evaluation: Pharmacokinetic characteristics are compared for cocktail administration vs. individual administration by standard average bioequivalence assessment.
Safety, tolerability: Adverse events, laboratory and clinical parameters and vital signs will be assessed.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 6
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| pitavastatin (OATP1B1) | Experimental | Drug: pitavastatin2 mg pitavastatin single dose |
| metformin (MATE1, MATE2K, OCT1, OCT2) | Experimental | Drug: Metformin500 mg metformin single dose |
| digoxin (intestinal & renal P-glycoprotein) | Experimental | Drug: digoxin0.5 mg digoxin single dose |
| adefovir dipivoxil (OAT1) | Experimental | Drug: Adefovir10 mg adefovir dipivoxil single dose |
| sitagliptin (OAT3) | Experimental | Drug: sitagliptin100 mg sitagliptin single dose |
| cocktail (all substances) | Experimental | Drug: pitavastatin, Drug: Metformin, Drug: digoxin, Drug: Adefovir, Drug: sitagliptincombination of all individual drugs at respective single doses |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Caucasian
- Body mass index (BMI) between and inclusive 18.5 and 30 kg/m2
- Willing and capable to confirm written consent prior to enrolment after ample information has been provided
- Normal findings in the medical history unless the principal investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically relevant.
- Considered to be healthy by the principal investigator on the basis of extensive pre-study screening-
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Female subjects only: positive results in pregnancy test
- Female subjects only: lactating women
- Female subjects only: subjects who do not use or do not agree to use appropriate contraceptive methods during the study as defined in Note for Guidance on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals (CHMP/ICH/286/95 modification)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| pitavastatinAlso: Livazo® | Drug | cocktail (all substances), pitavastatin (OATP1B1) |
| MetforminAlso: Metformin-CT® | Drug | cocktail (all substances), metformin (MATE1, MATE2K, OCT1, OCT2) |
| digoxinAlso: Digacin® | Drug | cocktail (all substances), digoxin (intestinal & renal P-glycoprotein) |
| AdefovirAlso: Hepsera® | Drug | adefovir dipivoxil (OAT1), cocktail (all substances) |
| sitagliptinAlso: Januvia® | Drug | cocktail (all substances), sitagliptin (OAT3) |
Primary outcome
organic anionic transporter polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1): Clearance over bioavailability (CL/F) of pitavastatin
Time frame: 24 hours
PK parameter
organic cation transporters 1 and 2 (OCT1/2), multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporters 1 and 2,kidney splice variant (MATE1/2K): Renal clearance (CLr) of metformin
Time frame: 24 hours
PK parameter
intestinal p-glycoprotein (P-gp): Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of digoxin
Time frame: 24 hours
PK parameter
renal p-glycoprotein (P-gp): Renal clearance (CLr) of digoxin:
Time frame: 24 hours
PK parameter
organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1): Renal clearance (CLr) of adefovir
Time frame: 24 hours
PK parameter
organic anion transporter 3 (OAT3): Renal clearance (CLr) of sitagliptin
Time frame: 24 hours
PK parameter
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Sep 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32719417Hsin CH, Stoffel MS, Gazzaz M, Schaeffeler E, Schwab M, Fuhr U, Taubert M. Combinations of common SNPs of the transporter gene ABCB1 influence apparent bioavailability, but not renal elimination of oral digoxin. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 27;10(1):12457. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69326-y.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31247117Trueck C, Hsin CH, Scherf-Clavel O, Schaeffeler E, Lenssen R, Gazzaz M, Gersie M, Taubert M, Quasdorff M, Schwab M, Kinzig M, Sorgel F, Stoffel MS, Fuhr U. A Clinical Drug-Drug Interaction Study Assessing a Novel Drug Transporter Phenotyping Cocktail With Adefovir, Sitagliptin, Metformin, Pitavastatin, and Digoxin. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Dec;106(6):1398-1407. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1564. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Uwe Fuhr, Prof. Dr. principal investigator
Department of Pharmacology I, University Hospital Cologne Cologne, NRW, Germany, 50931
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing pitavastatin, Metformin and digoxin in people with Healthy, run by University of Cologne at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
organic anionic transporter polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1): Clearance over bioavailability (CL/F) of pitavastatin (time frame: 24 hours). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02743260, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2019.