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Femoropopliteal In-stent RestenosisJET-ISRNCT02730234

JetStream Atherectomy for the Treatment of In-stent Restenosis

A study testing JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty in people with Femoropopliteal In-stent Restenosis, run by Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation at 13 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that Jetstream atherectomy (JS) and adjunctive balloon angioplasty (PTA) (JS +PTA) improves target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 6 months follow-up when compared to historic data from PTA alone in the treatment of femoropopliteal (FP) arterial In-stent restenotic… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Femoropopliteal In-stent Restenosis
What is being tested?
JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
13 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Apr 2016to 24 Sep 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (Rutherford Becker Class II to IV)
  • Previously treated with stenting in the femoropopliteal segment
  • No limit on how many times the target in-stent restenotic lesion has been previously treated.
  • There is no exclusion based on how the prior treatment was done including if drug eluting balloons or stents have been used. Covered stents cannot be included
  • There is no limit on the length of the target lesion as long as only one target lesion is treated and enrolled

Who cannot join

  • Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible to participate in this study:
  • Subject is 18 years of age or older.
  • Subject presents with clinical evidence of peripheral arterial disease with ISR in the femoropopliteal segment (includes common femoral, superficial femoral and popliteal)
  • Subject presents with a Rutherford Classification of 2-4 and has symptoms of rest limb pain or claudication.
  • Target lesion(s) must be viewed angiographically and have ≥50% stenosis.
  • The atherectomy wire must be placed entirely across all lesions to be treated with no visible evidence of clear or suspected subintimal/substent wire passage.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • The main target vessel reference diameter must be > or = 5 mm and ≤ 7 mm
  • One patent distal run-off vessel with <70% disease and with brisk flow is required.
  • Intraluminal crossing of the lesion. If this is not certain, IVUS may be used to verify this per operator's discretion
  • Patient has signed approved informed consent.
  • Patient is willing to comply with the follow-up evaluations at specified times.

Trial locations and contacts

13 sites in 1 country.

13 sites in 1 country

United States13 sites
  • New Mexico Heart Institute

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87101

  • Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation/Trinity Medical Center

    Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • VA North Texas Health Care System: Dallas VA Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75216

  • Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation/Genesis Medical Center

    Davenport, Iowa, 52722

  • Eastern Colorado Healthcare System

    Denver, Colorado, 80220

  • Advocate Health

    Downers Grove, Illinois, 60515

  • Atlantic Medical Imaging

    Galloway, New Jersey, 08205

  • University of Oklahoma Health Science Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • US Departmetn of Veterans Affairs, Oklahoma VA Medical Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Florida Hospital Heartland Medical Center

    Sebring, Florida, 33872

  • Endovascular Technologies, LLC

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103

  • Promedica Toledo Hospital

    Toledo, Ohio, 43606

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: JetStream Atherectomy for the Treatment of In-stent Restenosis of the Femoropopliteal Artery

The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that Jetstream atherectomy (JS) and adjunctive balloon angioplasty (PTA) (JS +PTA) improves target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 6 months follow-up when compared to historic data from PTA alone in the treatment of femoropopliteal (FP) arterial In-stent restenotic (ISR) disease.

This is a prospective, multicenter, single arm study evaluating the investigational use of Jetstream Atherectomy (JS) and adjunctive balloon angioplasty (JS +PTA) in the treatment of FP ISR lesions in subjects with claudication or limb ischemia (Rutherford clinical category (RCC) of 2-4) (lesion length ≥ 4 cm). The comparator arm is historic data from plain old balloon angioplasty derived from a Meta-analysis of the 3 published randomized trials in the field.

Read the detailed description

The Boston Scientific Jetstream XC catheter is a rotating, aspirating, expandable catheter for active removal of atherosclerotic disease and thrombus in peripheral vasculature. The JS XC System has been cleared by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the peripheral vasculature to treat denovo and non-stent infrainguinal lesions

Several studies have shown that stenting of the FP artery leads to higher long term patency. Bare metal stents however have not shown conclusively to reducemTLR which is in contrast to drug coated balloons (DCB) and drug coated stents (DCS). Irrespective, stenting has several disadvantages including a continued high rate of restenosis and stent fractures that is progressive with time. FP ISR occurs in more than one third of patients at 1 year and up to 49% at 2 years. Complex lesions (long, Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus II C/D lesions, total occlusions), certain demographics (female gender, diabetes mellitus), critical limb ischemia and significant stent fractures are associated with a higher rate of restenosis. Also the majority of occluded stents are restenotic-thrombotic and generally are more challenging to treat.

Recently 3 randomized trials were presented in treating FP ISR; the EXCImer Laser Randomized Controlled Study for Treatment of FemoropopliTEal In-Stent Restenosis (EXCITE ISR) trial (randomized laser + PTA vs PTA alone), the RELINE trial (Propaten Bioactive Surface vs. standard balloon angioplasty for treatment of in-stent restenosis in the superficial femoral artery) and the Randomized Femoral Artery In-Stent Restenosis (FAIR) Trial. All these studies showed superiority over PTA in treating FP ISR. Early animal data (porcine model of FP ISR) and feasibility human data (JetStream ISR study) have shown that the JetStream device is effective in ablating restenotic tissue within restenotic FP stents and had no safety concerns within well apposed stents and in the absence of Class III and IV fractures.

The purpose of this study is to assess and estimate the effect of treating FP ISR with plaque excision using JS in combination with adjunctive PTA and compare this to historic control of PTA. The comparator arm is historic data from PTA derived from a study-level meta-analysis of the 3 published randomized trials in the field.

Being tested
JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • JetStream XC with balloon angioplastyDevice

    Also called JetStream Navitus

    JetStream XC to treat femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis followed by adjunctive balloon angioplasty (same arm). The control arm in this study is historic.

Study groups in NCT02730234
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
JetStream XC with balloon angioplastyExperimentalThe intervention consists of JetStream atherectomy of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis using the JetStream XC device followed by adjunctive balloon angioplasty in all patients.
Receives: Device: JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)

    TLR is defined as retreatment of the index lesion (extended 1 cm proximal and distal to the lesion) at 6 months. For the primary endpoint, intra-procedural bail out stenting of the index lesion is considered meeting a TLR endpoint. (ITT analysis)

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Major Adverse Events (MAE)

    unplanned major amputation, all cause mortality, and Bailout Stenting consider Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR).

    Measured: 30 days

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Device Outcome

    Categorized by < 50% residual stenosis following JS atherectomy alone and without additional adjunctive PTA or bail out procedures as determined by the Angiographic Core Laboratory.

    Measured: Intraprocedural

  2. Procedural Success

    Defined as ≤30% residual diameter stenosis following JS + PTA without provisional or bailout procedures

    Measured: Intraprocedural

  3. Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) With no Bailout Stent Included

    TLR is defined as retreatment of the index lesion (extended 1 cm proximal and distal to the lesion) at 6 months. Intra-procedural bail out stenting of the index lesion is NOT considered meeting a TLR endpoint. (ITT analysis)

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)

    TLR is defined as retreatment of the index lesion (extended 1 cm proximal and distal to the lesion) at 1 year ITT (bail out stent in the Lab is not considered as TLR)

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Clinical Patency

    Defined as PSVR ≤ 2.5 at the treated site or < 50% stenosis by angiography as determined by the Angiographic Core Laboratory in the absence of TLR, amputation, and/or surgical bypass (the evaluation of patency is extended to one cm proximal and one cm distal to the target lesion)

    Measured: 6 months

  6. Clinical Patency

    Defined as PSVR ≤ 2.5 at the treated site or < 50% stenosis by angiography as determined by the Angiographic Core Laboratory in the absence of TLR, amputation, and/or surgical bypass (the evaluation of patency is extended to one cm proximal and one cm distal to the target lesion)

    Measured: 1 year

  7. Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score

    Defined as the change in mean Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) score at 6 months minus baseline. WIQ score range is 0 to 56. A higher score means a better outcome. WIQ is reported as a change between baseline and 6 months in the score (WIQ score at 6 months minus WIQ score at baseline)

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  8. Number of Participants With Rutherford Clinical Category Improvement

    Defined as the change in clinical status indicated by the number of participants that had one improvement of their Rutherford Becker category by at least 1 category at 6 months. The Rutherford category is done on a scale of 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (gangrene/ulceration). A change downward from one category to another is considered an improvement.

    Measured: 6 months

  9. Change in Ankle-Brachial Index

    Defined as the mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) at 6 months minus mean ABI at baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI < 0.9 (0 to 1.2 is the scale ranging from severe disease to normal respectively; higher is better).

    Measured: 6 months

  10. Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire at 1 Year

    Defined as the change in mean Walking Impairment Questionnaire (Score 0 to 56. A higher score means a better outcome) from Baseline minus at one Year.

    29.2-48.8 is the confidence interval minimum and maximum values.

    Measured: 1 Year

  11. Rutherford Clinical Category

    Defined as the change in clinical status indicated by the change in Rutherford Becker Class at 1 Year compared to baseline by at least one category that is attributable to the treated limb (in cases of bilateral disease).

    Categories are 0 which is asymptomatic to 6 which is gangrene. (Rutherford Becker Category:0=Asymptomatic, 1 = Mild Claudication, 2=moderated claudication, 3= severe claudication, 4= resting pain, 5= ulcers, 6= ulcers with gangrene.

    Measured: 1 Year

  12. Ankle Brachial Index

    Defined as the change in mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) at 1 Year minus mean ABI at baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI < 0.9. Units on a Scale: 0 to 1.2 (worse to normal respectively)

    Measured: 1 Year

  13. Clinically Driven Target Lesion Revascularization

    Clinically-driven TLR (CD-TLR) at 6 months was defined as any reintervention or bypass graft surgery involving a target lesion with a ≥70% diameter stenosis by angiography or PSVR >3.5 and at least 2 of the following associated events: ≥1-level worsening of the Rutherford category, worsening WIQ score by ≥20 points, or an ABI drop >0.15 between baseline and follow-up.

    Measured: 6 months

  14. Clinically Driven Target Lesion Revascularization

    Clinically-driven TLR (CD-TLR) was defined as any reintervention or bypass graft surgery involving a target lesion with a ≥70% diameter stenosis by angiography or PSVR >3.5 and at least 2 of the following associated events: ≥1-level worsening of the Rutherford category, worsening WIQ score by ≥20 points, or an ABI drop >0.15 between baseline and follow-up.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Apr 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2016
  3. Primary completion4 Feb 2020
  4. Study completion24 Sep 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02730234
Sponsor's protocol ID
MCRF-S-002-2015
Acronym
JET-ISR
Status last verified
Oct 2020
First submitted
25 Mar 2016
Last updated
11 Aug 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No: Data will be shared in aggregate in a manuscript. No plan to share individual patient data

Publications

  • Shammas NW, Aasen N, Bailey L, Budrewicz J, Farago T, Jarvis G. Two Blades-Up Runs Using the JetStream Navitus Atherectomy Device Achieve Optimal Tissue Debulking of Nonocclusive In-Stent Restenosis: Observations From a Porcine Stent/Balloon Injury Model. J Endovasc Ther. 2015 Aug;22(4):518-24. doi: 10.1177/1526602815592135. Epub 2015 Jun 24.

    PubMed 26109627
  • Krankenberg H, Tubler T, Ingwersen M, Schluter M, Scheinert D, Blessing E, Sixt S, Kieback A, Beschorner U, Zeller T. Drug-Coated Balloon Versus Standard Balloon for Superficial Femoral Artery In-Stent Restenosis: The Randomized Femoral Artery In-Stent Restenosis (FAIR) Trial. Circulation. 2015 Dec 8;132(23):2230-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017364. Epub 2015 Oct 7.

    PubMed 26446728
  • Beschorner U, Krankenberg H, Scheinert D, Sievert H, Tubler T, Sixt S, Noory E, Rastan A, Macharzina R, Zeller T. Rotational and aspiration atherectomy for infrainguinal in-stent restenosis. Vasa. 2013 Mar;42(2):127-33. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000256.

    PubMed 23485840
  • Shammas NW, Shammas GA, Aasen N, Jarvis G. Number of Blades-up Runs Using JetStream XC Atherectomy for Optimal Tissue Debulking in Patients with Femoropopliteal Artery In-Stent Restenosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2015 Dec;26(12):1847-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.08.026.

    PubMed 26596178
  • Shammas NW, Shammas GA, Banerjee S, Popma JJ, Mohammad A, Jerin M. JetStream Rotational and Aspiration Atherectomy in Treating In-Stent Restenosis of the Femoropopliteal Arteries: Results of the JETSTREAM-ISR Feasibility Study. J Endovasc Ther. 2016 Apr;23(2):339-46. doi: 10.1177/1526602816634028. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

    PubMed 26921281
  • Bosiers M, Deloose K, Callaert J, Verbist J, Hendriks J, Lauwers P, Schroe H, Lansink W, Scheinert D, Schmidt A, Zeller T, Beschorner U, Noory E, Torsello G, Austermann M, Peeters P. Superiority of stent-grafts for in-stent restenosis in the superficial femoral artery: twelve-month results from a multicenter randomized trial. J Endovasc Ther. 2015 Feb;22(1):1-10. doi: 10.1177/1526602814564385.

    PubMed 25775672
  • Dippel EJ, Makam P, Kovach R, George JC, Patlola R, Metzger DC, Mena-Hurtado C, Beasley R, Soukas P, Colon-Hernandez PJ, Stark MA, Walker C; EXCITE ISR Investigators. Randomized controlled study of excimer laser atherectomy for treatment of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis: initial results from the EXCITE ISR trial (EXCImer Laser Randomized Controlled Study for Treatment of FemoropopliTEal In-Stent Restenosis). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Jan;8(1 Pt A):92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Dec 10.

    PubMed 25499305
  • Shammas NW. JETSTREAM Atherectomy: A Review of Technique, Tips, and Tricks in Treating the Femoropopliteal Lesions. Int J Angiol. 2015 Jun;24(2):81-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1390083.

    PubMed 26060377
  • Shammas NW, Petruzzi N, Henao S, Armstrong EJ, Shimshak T, Banerjee S, Latif F, Eaves B, Brothers T, Golzar J, Shammas GA, Jones-Miller S, Christensen L, Shammas WJ. JetStream Atherectomy for the Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis of the Femoropopliteal Segment: One-Year Results of the JET-ISR Study. J Endovasc Ther. 2021 Feb;28(1):107-116. doi: 10.1177/1526602820951916. Epub 2020 Sep 4.

    PubMed 32885736

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty in people with Femoropopliteal In-stent Restenosis, run by Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation at 13 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 13 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Jan 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02730234, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2021.

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