Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise SpecifiedPhase 1NCT02706405
JCAR014 and Durvalumab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
A Phase 1 study testing Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Cyclophosphamide and Durvalumab in people with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified and Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase Ib trial studies whether anti-CD19-chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) lentiviral vector-transduced autologous T cells (JCAR014) and durvalumab are safe in combination and can work together in treating patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has returned after a period of improvement (relapsed) or has not… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified, Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Primary Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Cyclophosphamide and Durvalumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 Nov 2016to 28 May 2021
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified (NOS); high grade B cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements; primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL); or DLBCL transformed from indolent histology with one of the following:
- Persistent disease after first-line chemo-immunotherapy
- Relapse after first-line chemo-immunotherapy and not eligible for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT)
- Relapse or persistent disease after at least two lines of therapy or after autologous HCT
- Ability to understand and provide informed consent
- INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR LEUKAPHERESIS AND PRE-THERAPY EVALUATION:
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- Screening evaluation appropriate for leukapheresis and T-cell collection
- Evidence of CD19 expression on any prior or current tumor specimen or a high likelihood of CD19 expression based on disease histology
- INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR LYMPHODEPLETION CHEMOTHERAPY, JCAR014 AND DURVALUMAB:
- Successful collection of T cells for JCAR014 manufacturing
- Documentation of CD19 expression on any prior or current tumor biopsy
- Internal review of histology
- Detectable positron emission tomography (PET)-positive disease
- Karnofsky performance status >= 60%
- Assessed by the investigator to have adequate bone marrow function to receive lymphodepleting conditioning chemotherapy
- Serum creatinine < 1.5 x age-adjusted upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 3 x ULN and total bilirubin =< 2 x ULN
- Adequate pulmonary function, defined as Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade =< 1 dyspnea and oxygen saturation (SaO2) >= 92% on room air; patients with clinically significant pulmonary dysfunction, as determined by medical history and physical exam should undergo pulmonary function testing and must have a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) >= 50% of predicted value or diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO; corrected) >= 40% of predicted value
- Adequate cardiac function, defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 35% as assessed by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple uptake gated acquisition (MUGA)
- Women of reproductive potential (defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant) must agree to use suitable methods of contraception for 90 days after the last dose of study therapy (durvalumab or JCAR014)
- Males who have partners of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective barrier contraceptive method for 90 days after the last dose of study therapy (durvalumab or JCAR014)
Who cannot join
- Subjects with known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignancy; subjects with prior CNS disease that has been effectively treated will be eligible if treatment was completed at least 3 months prior to enrollment and there is no evidence of disease or stable abnormalities on repeat imaging
- Planned use of corticosteroids (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) or other systemic immunosuppression within 4 days prior to leukapheresis; topical and/or inhaled steroids are permitted
- Prior treatment with any CD19 CAR T-cell therapy
- Prior allogeneic HCT
- Known active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
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- Known exclusion criteria for leukapheresis, JCAR014, or durvalumab therapy
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR LEUKAPHERESIS AND PRE-THERAPY EVALUATION:
- Subjects with known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignancy; subjects with prior CNS disease that has been effectively treated will be eligible if treatment was completed at least 3 months prior to enrollment and there is no evidence of disease or stable abnormalities on repeat imaging
- Prior treatment with programmed cell death (PD)-1, PD-ligand (L)1, cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA 4) targeted therapy, or tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF) agonists including CD134 (OX40), CD27, CD137 (4-1BB), and CD357 (glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family-related protein [GITR])
- Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease], celiac disease, or other serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea; autoimmune vasculitis; systemic lupus erythematosus; Wegener syndrome [granulomatosis with polyangiitis]; myasthenia gravis; Graves' disease; rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc.) within 3 years prior to the planned start of treatment; the following are exceptions to this criterion:
- Vitiligo
- Alopecia
- Hypothyroidism (e.g., following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement
- Psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment
- Other conditions considered to be low risk of serious deterioration by the principal investigator (PI)
- History of any one of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months: class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA), cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina; history of other clinically significant cardiac disease that, in the opinion of the PI or designee, is a contraindication to lymphodepleting chemotherapy, JCAR014 infusion, or durvalumab infusion is also excluded
- History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, or psychosis; history of other organic brain syndrome that in the opinion of the PI or designee is a contraindication to lymphodepleting chemotherapy, JCAR014 infusion or durvalumab infusion
- History of solid organ transplantation
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR LYMPHODEPLETION CHEMOTHERAPY, JCAR014 AND DURVALUMAB:
- For lymphodepletion chemotherapy, JCAR014 and durvalumab: Subjects with known active CNS involvement by malignancy; subjects with prior CNS disease that has been effectively treated will be eligible if treatment was completed at least 3 months prior to enrollment and there is no evidence of disease or stable abnormalities on repeat imaging
- Uncontrolled infection
- Receipt of live, attenuated vaccine within 28 days prior to the first dose of durvalumab (Note: enrolled patients should not receive live vaccine during the study and for 180 days after the last dose of durvalumab)
- Planned use of corticosteroids (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) or other systemic immunosuppression is not permitted within 72 hours prior to JCAR014 infusion; topical and/or inhaled steroids are permitted.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, 98109
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1b Study of JCAR014, Autologous T Cells Engineered to Express a CD19-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor, in Combination With Durvalumab (MEDI4736) for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
This phase Ib trial studies whether anti-CD19-chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) lentiviral vector-transduced autologous T cells (JCAR014) and durvalumab are safe in combination and can work together in treating patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has returned after a period of improvement (relapsed) or has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). JCAR014 is made of each patient's immune cells (T cells) that have a new gene added to them in a laboratory, which programs them to kill lymphoma cells. Durvalumab is a type of drug called a monoclonal antibody, targeted to PD-L1 that may help immune cells attack cancer cells more effectively and thus help JCAR014 work better.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the safety of JCAR014 in combination with durvalumab in adult patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).
II. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of durvalumab in combination with JCAR014.
III. To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of JCAR014.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the antitumor activity of JCAR014 in combination with durvalumab in R/R B-cell NHL.
II. To estimate the duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) in patients treated with JCAR014 in combination with durvalumab.
III. To characterize the PK profile of durvalumab. IV. To assess the immunogenicity of JCAR014 and durvalumab.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
- To assess the pharmacodynamic effects of JCAR014 and durvalumab in blood and within the tumor.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of durvalumab administered with a single fixed dose of JCAR014. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms, listed as Groups 1 and 2 below.
LYMPHODEPLETING CHEMOTHERAPY: All patients receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine intravenously (IV) for 3 days starting approximately on day -5 or day -4.
GROUP I: Patients receive JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 21 (may occur as early as day 7) and then every 4 weeks for up to 10 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
GROUP II: Patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 30 days for 30 months, every 3 months for 12 months, then periodically for at least 15 years.
- Conditions
- Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified, Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Primary Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 Rearrangements, Refractory Primary Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Lymphoma
- Being tested
- Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Cyclophosphamide, Durvalumab, Fludarabine
- Keywords
- PD-L1, immunotherapy, non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014Biological
Also called Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ CM T-lymphocytes JCAR014, JCAR014
Given IV
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called (-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida
Given IV
DurvalumabBiological
Also called Imfinzi, Immunoglobulin G1, Anti-(Human Protein B7-H1) (Human Monoclonal MEDI4736 Heavy Chain), Disulfide with Human Monoclonal MEDI4736 Kappa-chain, Dimer, MEDI-4736, MEDI4736
Given IV
FludarabineDrug
Also called 2-Fluorovidarabine, Fluradosa
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Early - Dose Level 2 | Experimental | Patients receive JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 21 (may occur as early as day 7) and then every 4 weeks for up to 10 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group 1 - early: start durvalumab no earlier than 7 days after JCAR014.
Group 1 Dose Level 2 is 750 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells Receives: Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Fludarabine |
| Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late- Dose Level 1 | Experimental | Patients receive JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 21 (may occur as early as day 7) and then every 4 weeks for up to 10 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group 1 - late: start durvalumab no earlier than 21 days after JCAR014
Group 1 Dose Level 1 is 225 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells
. Receives: Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Fludarabine |
| Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late - Dose Level 2 | Experimental | Patients receive JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 21 (may occur as early as day 7) and then every 4 weeks for up to 10 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group 1 - late: start durvalumab no earlier than 21 days after JCAR014
Group 1 Dose Level 2 is 750 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells Receives: Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Fludarabine |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 1 | Experimental | Patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group 2 Dose Level 1 is 7.5 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells Receives: Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Fludarabine |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 2 | Experimental | Patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group 2 Dose Level 2 is 22.5 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells Receives: Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Fludarabine |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 3 | Experimental | Patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group 2 Dose Level 3 is 75 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells Receives: Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Fludarabine |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 4 | Experimental | Patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group 2 Dose Level 4 is 225 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells Receives: Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Fludarabine |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 5 | Experimental | Patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group 2 Dose Level 5 is 750 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells Receives: Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Biological: Durvalumab; Drug: Fludarabine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Count of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events
Toxicity graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03.
Measured: 28 days post last infusion of Durvalumab, up to 1 year
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Rates
Will be summarized based on the dose limiting toxicity evaluable analysis set. The target toxicity rate for the maximum tolerated dose is 30%. Outcome will be reported as a count of patients in each arm that experienced a DLT.
Measured: 28 days post first infusion of Durvalumab (for participants in Group 1) or 28 days post infusion of JCAR (for participants in Group 2)
Highest Treatment Dose Administered on Study
Reporting outcome as the maximum durvalumab dose that we reached on the study. Patients were monitored for 28 days post infusion for dose limiting toxicities. The DLT rate was used to determine dose escalation. The study was terminated prior to reaching the maximum tolerated dose.
Measured: 28 days
Maximum JCAR014 Cmax by Flow Cytometry
Absolute CD4+ and CD8+ CAR-T cell counts were determined by multiplying the percentages of CD3+CD4+CD8-EGFRt+ and CD3+CD4-CD8+EGFRt+ events, respectively, in a viable CD45+ lymphocyte forward/side scatter gate by an absolute lymphocyte count performed on the same day. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
Measured: Up to 12 months
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of JCAR014 by Flow Cytometry
Absolute CD4+ and CD8+ CAR-T cell counts were determined by multiplying the percentages of CD3+CD4+CD8-EGFRt+ and CD3+CD4-CD8+EGFRt+ events, respectively, in a viable CD45+ lymphocyte forward/side scatter gate by an absolute lymphocyte count performed on the same day. Subjects had samples analyzed at approximately days 0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 after CAR-T cell infusion to generate the AUC from day 0 to 28. The areas under the curve of CAR T-cell counts by flow cytometry and qPCR between time points were calculated by using a trapezoidal rule computational algorithm. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
Measured: Up to 28 days
Maximum JCAR014 Cmax in Blood by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) Analysis
The number of copies of the CAR transgene/μg of DNA in the blood was determined by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect the integrated Flap-EF1⍺ sequence, with a lower limit of detection of 10 transgene copies/μg of DNA. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
Measured: Up to 12 months
AUC of JCAR014 Cells by qPCR Analysis
The number of copies of the CAR transgene/μg of DNA in the blood was determined by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect the integrated Flap-EF1⍺ sequence, with a lower limit of detection of 10 transgene copies/μg of DNA. Subjects had samples analyzed at approximately days 0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 after CAR-T cell infusion to generate the AUC from day 0 to 28.The areas under the curve of CAR T-cell counts by flow cytometry and qPCR between time points were calculated by using a trapezoidal rule computational algorithm. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
Measured: Up to 28 days
Time to Loss of JCAR014 Detection in Blood by qPCR Analysis
The number of copies of the CAR transgene/μg of DNA in the blood was determined by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect the integrated Flap-EF1⍺ sequence, with a lower limit of detection of 10 transgene copies/μg of DNA. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
Measured: Up to 12 months, +/- 30 days
Secondary outcomes (6)
Rate of Complete Response (CR) by Investigator Assessment Using Lugano Criteria
This outcome is a count of participants who experienced a best response of complete response (CR) by investigator assessment using Lugano criteria. 1 patient in Group 1 Early Dose Level 2 could not be analyzed for the outcome because they expired before their first response assessment.
Measured: Up to 1 year
Rate of Partial Response (PR) by Investigator Assessment Using Lugano Criteria
This outcome is a count of participants who experienced a best response of partial response (PR) by investigator assessment using Lugano criteria. 1 patient in Group 1 Early Dose Level 2 could not be analyzed for the outcome because they expired before their first response assessment.
Measured: Up to 1 year
Objective Response Rate by Investigator Assessment Using Lugano Criteria
ORR, defined as a count of participant with a best response of either complete response or partial response. 1 patient in Group 1 Early Dose Level 2 could not be analyzed for the outcome because they expired before their first response assessment.
Measured: Up to 1 year
Duration of Response
Duration of response will be an average amount of days from first response assessment until progression or death for treated patients. Total number analyzed will be the patients that progressed or died, excluding those that did not progress or die. 1 patient in Group 1 Early Dose Level 2 could not be analyzed for the outcome because they expired before their first response assessment.
Measured: From first response to progressive disease or death, assessed up to 1 year
Progression Free Survival
Outcome will be reported as a count of those who did not progress and did not die while on study.
Measured: From date of first study treatment to progressive disease or death, assessed up to 1 year
Overall Survival
Outcome will be reported as a count of participants who survived while on study. Survival was assessed up to 1 year.
Measured: From date of first study treatment to death, assessed up to 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Mar 2016 (estimated)
- Study start15 Nov 2016
- Primary completion28 May 2021
- Study completion28 May 2021
Why it stopped: Terminated due to slow accrual.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise SpecifiedStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AstraZeneca, Juno Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, MedImmune LLC, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Alexandre Hirayama, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
- Investigators
- Jordan Gauthier, Principal investigator, Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02706405
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 9457
- Other IDs
- NCI-2015-02286, 9457, P30CA015704, R01CA136551, RG6616001
- Status last verified
- Aug 2022
- First submitted
- 24 Feb 2016
- Last updated
- 24 Aug 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Hirayama AV, Kimble EL, Wright JH, Fiorenza S, Gauthier J, Voutsinas JM, Wu Q, Yeung CCS, Gazeau N, Pender BS, Kirchmeier DR, Torkelson A, Chutnik AN, Cassaday RD, Chapuis AG, Green DJ, Kiem HP, Milano F, Shadman M, Till BG, Riddell SR, Maloney DG, Turtle CJ. Timing of anti-PD-L1 antibody initiation affects efficacy/toxicity of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy for large B-cell lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2024 Jan 23;8(2):453-467. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011287.
PubMed 37903325Ernst M, Oeser A, Besiroglu B, Caro-Valenzuela J, Abd El Aziz M, Monsef I, Borchmann P, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N, Goldkuhle M. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 13;9(9):CD013365. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013365.pub2.
PubMed 34515338
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Aug 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1b Study of JCAR014, Autologous T Cells Engineered to Express a CD19-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor, in Combination With Durvalumab (MEDI4736) for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02706405
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 9457
- Conditions
- Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified, Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Primary Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 Rearrangements, Refractory Primary Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Lymphoma
- Keywords
- PD-L1, immunotherapy, non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Terminated due to slow accrual.
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AstraZeneca, Juno Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, MedImmune LLC, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 15 Nov 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 May 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 May 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Mar 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 24 Aug 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase Ib trial studies whether anti-CD19-chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) lentiviral vector-transduced autologous T cells (JCAR014) and durvalumab are safe in combination and can work together in treating patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has returned after a period of improvement (relapsed) or has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). JCAR014 is made of each patient's immune cells (T cells) that have a new gene added to them in a laboratory, which programs them to kill lymphoma cells. Durvalumab is a type of drug called a monoclonal antibody, targeted to PD-L1 that may help immune cells attack cancer cells more effectively and thus help JCAR014 work better.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the safety of JCAR014 in combination with durvalumab in adult patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).
II. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of durvalumab in combination with JCAR014.
III. To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of JCAR014.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the antitumor activity of JCAR014 in combination with durvalumab in R/R B-cell NHL.
II. To estimate the duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) in patients treated with JCAR014 in combination with durvalumab.
III. To characterize the PK profile of durvalumab. IV. To assess the immunogenicity of JCAR014 and durvalumab.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
- To assess the pharmacodynamic effects of JCAR014 and durvalumab in blood and within the tumor.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of durvalumab administered with a single fixed dose of JCAR014. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms, listed as Groups 1 and 2 below.
LYMPHODEPLETING CHEMOTHERAPY: All patients receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine intravenously (IV) for 3 days starting approximately on day -5 or day -4.
GROUP I: Patients receive JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 21 (may occur as early as day 7) and then every 4 weeks for up to 10 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
GROUP II: Patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 30 days for 30 months, every 3 months for 12 months, then periodically for at least 15 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 8
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Early - Dose Level 2 | Experimental | Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: FludarabinePatients receive JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 21 (may occur as early as day 7) and then every 4 weeks for up to 10 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Group 1 - early: start durvalumab no earlier than 7 days after JCAR014. Group 1 Dose Level 2 is 750 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells |
| Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late- Dose Level 1 | Experimental | Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: FludarabinePatients receive JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 21 (may occur as early as day 7) and then every 4 weeks for up to 10 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Group 1 - late: start durvalumab no earlier than 21 days after JCAR014 Group 1 Dose Level 1 is 225 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells . |
| Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late - Dose Level 2 | Experimental | Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: FludarabinePatients receive JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 21 (may occur as early as day 7) and then every 4 weeks for up to 10 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Group 1 - late: start durvalumab no earlier than 21 days after JCAR014 Group 1 Dose Level 2 is 750 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 1 | Experimental | Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: FludarabinePatients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Group 2 Dose Level 1 is 7.5 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 2 | Experimental | Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: FludarabinePatients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Group 2 Dose Level 2 is 22.5 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 3 | Experimental | Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: FludarabinePatients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Group 2 Dose Level 3 is 75 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 4 | Experimental | Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: FludarabinePatients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Group 2 Dose Level 4 is 225 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells |
| Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 5 | Experimental | Biological: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Biological: Durvalumab, Drug: FludarabinePatients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day -1, JCAR014 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0, then up to 10 additional doses of durvalumab every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Group 2 Dose Level 5 is 750 mg Durvalumab, up to 2 x 106/kg CAR T cells |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified (NOS); high grade B cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements; primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL); or DLBCL transformed from indolent histology with one of the following:
- Ability to understand and provide informed consent
- Screening evaluation appropriate for leukapheresis and T-cell collection
- Evidence of CD19 expression on any prior or current tumor specimen or a high likelihood of CD19 expression based on disease histology
- Successful collection of T cells for JCAR014 manufacturing
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Subjects with known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignancy; subjects with prior CNS disease that has been effectively treated will be eligible if treatment was completed at least 3 months prior to enrollment and there is no evidence of disease or stable abnormalities on repeat imaging
- Planned use of corticosteroids (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) or other systemic immunosuppression within 4 days prior to leukapheresis; topical and/or inhaled steroids are permitted
- Prior treatment with any CD19 CAR T-cell therapy
- Prior allogeneic HCT
- Known active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014Also: Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ CM T-lymphocytes JCAR014, JCAR014Given IV | Biological | Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Early - Dose Level 2, Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late - Dose Level 2, Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late- Dose Level 1, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 1, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 2, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 3, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 4, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 5 |
| CyclophosphamideAlso: (-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, CiclofosfamidaGiven IV | Drug | Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Early - Dose Level 2, Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late - Dose Level 2, Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late- Dose Level 1, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 1, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 2, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 3, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 4, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 5 |
| DurvalumabAlso: Imfinzi, Immunoglobulin G1, Anti-(Human Protein B7-H1) (Human Monoclonal MEDI4736 Heavy Chain), Disulfide with Human Monoclonal MEDI4736 Kappa-chain, Dimer, MEDI-4736, MEDI4736Given IV | Biological | Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Early - Dose Level 2, Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late - Dose Level 2, Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late- Dose Level 1, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 1, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 2, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 3, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 4, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 5 |
| FludarabineAlso: 2-Fluorovidarabine, FluradosaGiven IV | Drug | Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Early - Dose Level 2, Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late - Dose Level 2, Group I (JCAR014, durvalumab) Late- Dose Level 1, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 1, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 2, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 3, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 4, Group II (durvalumab, JCAR014) - Dose Level 5 |
Primary outcome
Count of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events
Time frame: 28 days post last infusion of Durvalumab, up to 1 year
Toxicity graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03.
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Rates
Time frame: 28 days post first infusion of Durvalumab (for participants in Group 1) or 28 days post infusion of JCAR (for participants in Group 2)
Will be summarized based on the dose limiting toxicity evaluable analysis set. The target toxicity rate for the maximum tolerated dose is 30%. Outcome will be reported as a count of patients in each arm that experienced a DLT.
Highest Treatment Dose Administered on Study
Time frame: 28 days
Reporting outcome as the maximum durvalumab dose that we reached on the study. Patients were monitored for 28 days post infusion for dose limiting toxicities. The DLT rate was used to determine dose escalation. The study was terminated prior to reaching the maximum tolerated dose.
Maximum JCAR014 Cmax by Flow Cytometry
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Absolute CD4+ and CD8+ CAR-T cell counts were determined by multiplying the percentages of CD3+CD4+CD8-EGFRt+ and CD3+CD4-CD8+EGFRt+ events, respectively, in a viable CD45+ lymphocyte forward/side scatter gate by an absolute lymphocyte count performed on the same day. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of JCAR014 by Flow Cytometry
Time frame: Up to 28 days
Absolute CD4+ and CD8+ CAR-T cell counts were determined by multiplying the percentages of CD3+CD4+CD8-EGFRt+ and CD3+CD4-CD8+EGFRt+ events, respectively, in a viable CD45+ lymphocyte forward/side scatter gate by an absolute lymphocyte count performed on the same day. Subjects had samples analyzed at approximately days 0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 after CAR-T cell infusion to generate the AUC from day 0 to 28. The areas under the curve of CAR T-cell counts by flow cytometry and qPCR between time points were calculated by using a trapezoidal rule computational algorithm. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
Maximum JCAR014 Cmax in Blood by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) Analysis
Time frame: Up to 12 months
The number of copies of the CAR transgene/μg of DNA in the blood was determined by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect the integrated Flap-EF1⍺ sequence, with a lower limit of detection of 10 transgene copies/μg of DNA. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
AUC of JCAR014 Cells by qPCR Analysis
Time frame: Up to 28 days
The number of copies of the CAR transgene/μg of DNA in the blood was determined by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect the integrated Flap-EF1⍺ sequence, with a lower limit of detection of 10 transgene copies/μg of DNA. Subjects had samples analyzed at approximately days 0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 after CAR-T cell infusion to generate the AUC from day 0 to 28.The areas under the curve of CAR T-cell counts by flow cytometry and qPCR between time points were calculated by using a trapezoidal rule computational algorithm. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
Time to Loss of JCAR014 Detection in Blood by qPCR Analysis
Time frame: Up to 12 months, +/- 30 days
The number of copies of the CAR transgene/μg of DNA in the blood was determined by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect the integrated Flap-EF1⍺ sequence, with a lower limit of detection of 10 transgene copies/μg of DNA. Excluding 1 patient in Group 2 Dose Level 5 who received an out-of-specification JCAR014 product.
6 secondary outcomes
Rate of Complete Response (CR) by Investigator Assessment Using Lugano Criteria
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Rate of Partial Response (PR) by Investigator Assessment Using Lugano Criteria
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Objective Response Rate by Investigator Assessment Using Lugano Criteria
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Duration of Response
Time frame: From first response to progressive disease or death, assessed up to 1 year
Progression Free Survival
Time frame: From date of first study treatment to progressive disease or death, assessed up to 1 year
Overall Survival
Time frame: From date of first study treatment to death, assessed up to 1 year
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Aug 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37903325Hirayama AV, Kimble EL, Wright JH, Fiorenza S, Gauthier J, Voutsinas JM, Wu Q, Yeung CCS, Gazeau N, Pender BS, Kirchmeier DR, Torkelson A, Chutnik AN, Cassaday RD, Chapuis AG, Green DJ, Kiem HP, Milano F, Shadman M, Till BG, Riddell SR, Maloney DG, Turtle CJ. Timing of anti-PD-L1 antibody initiation affects efficacy/toxicity of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy for large B-cell lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2024 Jan 23;8(2):453-467. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011287.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34515338Ernst M, Oeser A, Besiroglu B, Caro-Valenzuela J, Abd El Aziz M, Monsef I, Borchmann P, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N, Goldkuhle M. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 13;9(9):CD013365. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013365.pub2.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jordan Gauthier principal investigator
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Autologous Anti-CD19CAR-4-1BB-CD3zeta-EGFRt-expressing CD4+/CD8+ Central Memory T-lymphocytes JCAR014, Cyclophosphamide and Durvalumab in people with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified and Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Aug 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Count of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (time frame: 28 days post last infusion of Durvalumab, up to 1 year). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02706405, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Aug 2022.