AcromegalyPhase 3MPOWEREDNCT02685709
Comparison of Oral Octreotide Capsules to Injectable Somatostatin Analogs in Acromegaly
A Phase 3 study testing Octreotide capsules in people with Acromegaly, run by Chiasma, Inc. at 53 sites in 13 countries.
Trial summary
Octreotide capsule is a novel, orally-administered formulation of the commercially-available injectable drug octreotide. In a recent phase 3 trial (OPTMAL; NCT03252353), oral octreotide capsules demonstrated sustained biochemical response up to 13 months in patients with acromegaly previously managed with somatostatin… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acromegaly
- What is being tested?
- Octreotide capsules
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 146 participants
- Where
- 53 sitesin 13 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2016to Aug 2021
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Confirmed diagnosis of acromegaly
- Treatment with Somatostatin analogs injections (octreotide or lanreotide) for at least 6 months
- Biochemical control (IGF -1 < 1.3 x ULN and GH < 2.5ng/mL)
Who cannot join
- Injections of long-acting somatostatin analogs, at a dosing interval > 8 weeks.
- Pituitary radiotherapy within 5 years
- Pituitary surgery within six months
- Patients who previously participated in CH-ACM-01 study
- Any clinically significant uncontrolled concomitant disease
- Symptomatic cholelithiasis
Show all 10Show fewer
- Previous treatment with:
- Pegvisomant, within 12 weeks
- Dopamine agonists, within 6 weeks
- Pasireotide, within 12 weeks
Trial locations and contacts
53 sites in 13 countries.
53 sites in 13 countries
United States18 sites
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
University of Colorado Denver
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43203
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030
Houston Methodist Research Institute
Houston, Texas, 77030
Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Allegheny Endocrinology Associates
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California, 94305
Russia9 sites
Antrium Multidisciplinary Medical Clinic
Barnaul, 656043
Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center
Kazan', 420101
Regional State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Regional State Hospital
Krasnoyarsk, 660022
Sechenov Moscow First State Medical University
Moscow, 119881
"Atlas" Medical Center
Moscow, 121170
Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Moscow, 129110
Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital
Novosibirsk, 630087
Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Saint Petersburg, 194156
"Centre Diabetes" LLC
Samara, 443041
Spain5 sites
Hospital Universitario de la Ribera
Alzira, 46600
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Barcelona, 08916
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
Madrid, 28007
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
Campus Del Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 46013
United Kingdom4 sites
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham, B15 2GW
Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Royal Infirmary
Manchester, M13 9WL
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield, S10 2JF
Hungary3 sites
Magyar Honvedseg Egeszsegugyi Kozpont
Budapest, H-1062
University of Pecs
Pécs, H-7624
Szegedi Tudományegyetem, I. Belgyógyászati Klinika
Szeged, H-6720
Italy3 sites
Policlinico di Monserrato U.O.C. Endocrinologia e Diabetologia
Monserrato, 09042
Università di Pisa Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale
Pisa, 56124
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Università Cattolica del S.Cuore S.C. Endocrinologia e Malattie del Metabolismo
Rome, 00168
Austria2 sites
Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin Klinische Abteilung für Endokrinologie und Diabetologie
Graz, A-8036
Medizinische Universität Wien
Vienna, A-1090
France2 sites
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Bron, 69677
Hôpital Bicêtre APHP
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275
Lithuania2 sites
Hospital of LUHS Kauno Klinikos
Kaunas, LT-50009
Vaidotas Urbanavicius Individuali Imonė
Vilnius, LT-10207
Poland2 sites
Katedra i Klinika Endokrynologii i Chorob Wewnetrznych Gdanski Uniwersytet Medyczny
Gdansk, 80-211
Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 1 we Wroclawiu, Klinika Endokrynologii, Diabetologii i Leczenia Izotopami
Wroclaw, 50-367
Germany1 site
Praxis für Endokrinologie und Diabetologie Dr M Droste
Oldenburg, 26122
Romania1 site
"C.I. Parhon" National Institute of Endocrinology I Clinical Endocrinology Department - Endemic goitier and its complications
Bucharest, 011863
Serbia1 site
Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases
Belgrade, 11 000
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Active Controlled Study to Evaluate Maintenance of Response, Safety and Patient Reported Outcomes in Acromegaly Patients Treated With Octreotide Capsules vs. Parenteral Somatostatin Receptor Ligands
Octreotide capsule is a novel, orally-administered formulation of the commercially-available injectable drug octreotide. In a recent phase 3 trial (OPTMAL; NCT03252353), oral octreotide capsules demonstrated sustained biochemical response up to 13 months in patients with acromegaly previously managed with somatostatin analog injections (ref).
The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy, safety, and patient reported outcomes (PROs) between oral octreotide capsules and injectable somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs).
Read the detailed description
This was phase 3, randomized, open-label, active controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the maintenance of response, safety and patient reported outcomes (PROs) in acromegaly patients treated with octreotide capsules and in patients treated with standard of care parenteral somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs), who previously tolerated and demonstrated biochemical control on both treatments.
The core study consisted of three phases: a Screening phase, Run-in phase and a Randomized Controlled Treatment (RCT) phase.
Eligible patients who were biochemically controlled on parenteral SRLs were switched to octreotide capsules for a 26-week period Run-in phase. During this phase the effective dose for each patient was determined through dose titration.
Patients whose acromegaly has been controlled biochemically on octreotide capsules at the end of the Run-in phase entered a 36-week open-label RCT phase, where they randomized to continue on octreotide capsules or switch back to their injectable SRL treatment (as received prior to Screening).
Following the completion of the core study (Screening, Run-in and RCT phases), eligible patients were offered to enter the Study Extension phase and receive octreotide capsules until product marketing or study termination.
A Sub-study, performed in selected non-European sites, allowed patients with inadequate biochemical control on octreotide capsules during the Run-in phase to enter a Combination phase and receive co-administration of octreotide capsules with cabergoline tablets for a total of 36 weeks.
- Conditions
- Acromegaly
- Being tested
- Octreotide capsules
- Keywords
- Octreotide Capsules, Acromegaly, somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs), Mpowered, OOC-ACM-302
- Medical subject headings
- Acromegaly
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Octreotide capsulesDrug
Also called Injection SRLs
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Run-in phase | Experimental | Oral octreotide capsules Receives: Drug: Octreotide capsules |
| RCT phase - Oral | Experimental | Oral octreotide capsules Receives: Drug: Octreotide capsules |
| RCT phase - Injectables | Active comparator | Injectable somatostatin analogs (octreotide or lanreotide) Receives: Drug: Octreotide capsules |
| Combination phase (sub-study) | Experimental | Octreotide capsules plus cabergoline Receives: Drug: Octreotide capsules |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of Patients Who Are Biochemically Controlled Throughout the RCT Phase
Proportion of patients who are biochemically controlled throughout the RCT phase. A patient was considered biochemically controlled if IGF-1 Time Weighted Average (TWA) during the RCT phase is <1.3 ULN
Measured: 62 weeks
Secondary outcomes (6)
Proportion of Patients With Clinical and Biochemical Control at the End of the RCT Phase
Proportion of patients with clinical and biochemical control at the end of the RCT phase. Patients were considered biochemically and clinically controlled if they met both of the following criteria:
- Their IGF-1 TWA during the RCT phase was <1.3 times ULN
- Their AIS score at week 62/EOT was maintained or reduced compared to week 26 (start of RCT phase)
Measured: Week 62/ End of treatment; EOT
Proportion of Patients Who Maintain or Reduce the Overall Number of Active Acromegaly Symptoms at the End of the RCT Phase
Proportion of patients who maintain or reduce the overall number of active acromegaly symptoms at the end of the RCT phase (week 62/ EOT) , compared to week 26 (start of the RCT phase
Measured: 62 weeks
Proportion of Patients Who Maintain or Improve Their Overall Acromegaly Index of Severity (AIS) Score at the End of the RCT Phase
Proportion of patients who maintain or improve their overall Acromegaly index of severity (AIS) score at the end of the RCT phase (improvement defined as a reduction of at least one point in the AIS score), compared to week 26 (start of the RCT phase)
Measured: 62 weeks
Proportion of Patients of Those Completing the RCT Phase Who Entered the Study Extension Phase
Proportion of patients of those completing the RCT phase (at a time octreotide capsules were not commercially available at the specific country), who entered the Study Extension phase, overall and by treatment group
Measured: 62 weeks
Change in IGF-1 Levels in the RCT Phase
Change in IGF-1 levels from the start of the randomized phase to the end of RCT phase.
Complete Responder (CR) is defined as IGF-1 ≤ 1 x ULN; Partial Responder (PR) is defined as 1 x ULN < IGF-1 < 1.3 x ULN, and Non-Responder (NR): IGF-1 ≥ 1.3 x ULN
Measured: Change from Week 26 to week 62
Change in GH Levels in the RCT Phase
Change in GH levels from the start of the randomized phase through the end of RCT phase.
Measured: Change from Week 26 to week 62
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Feb 2016 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2016
- Primary completionOct 2020
- Study completionAug 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AcromegalyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 146 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chiasma, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Maria Fleseriu, M.D., FACE, Study chair, Northwest Pituitary Center, Oregon Health & Science University , Portland, OR, USA
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02685709
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OOC-ACM-302
- Other IDs
- 2015-002854-11, 2015
- Acronym
- MPOWERED
- Status last verified
- Mar 2022
- First submitted
- 28 Jan 2016
- Last updated
- 22 Apr 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Melmed S, Popovic V, Bidlingmaier M, Mercado M, van der Lely AJ, Biermasz N, Bolanowski M, Coculescu M, Schopohl J, Racz K, Glaser B, Goth M, Greenman Y, Trainer P, Mezosi E, Shimon I, Giustina A, Korbonits M, Bronstein MD, Kleinberg D, Teichman S, Gliko-Kabir I, Mamluk R, Haviv A, Strasburger C. Safety and efficacy of oral octreotide in acromegaly: results of a multicenter phase III trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Apr;100(4):1699-708. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-4113. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
PubMed 25664604Melmed S. New therapeutic agents for acromegaly. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016 Feb;12(2):90-8. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2015.196. Epub 2015 Nov 27.
PubMed 26610414Fleseriu M, Dreval A, Bondar I, Vagapova G, Macut D, Pokramovich YG, Molitch ME, Leonova N, Raverot G, Grineva E, Poteshkin YE, Gilgun-Sherki Y, Ludlam WH, Patou G, Haviv A, Gordon MB, Biermasz NR, Melmed S, Strasburger CJ. Maintenance of response to oral octreotide compared with injectable somatostatin receptor ligands in patients with acromegaly: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022 Feb;10(2):102-111. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00296-5. Epub 2021 Dec 22.
PubMed 34953531
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Apr 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Active Controlled Study to Evaluate Maintenance of Response, Safety and Patient Reported Outcomes in Acromegaly Patients Treated With Octreotide Capsules vs. Parenteral Somatostatin Receptor Ligands
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02685709
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MPOWERED / OOC-ACM-302
- Conditions
- Acromegaly
- Keywords
- Octreotide Capsules, Acromegaly, somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs), Mpowered, OOC-ACM-302
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 146 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Chiasma, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Feb 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 Apr 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Octreotide capsule is a novel, orally-administered formulation of the commercially-available injectable drug octreotide. In a recent phase 3 trial (OPTMAL; NCT03252353), oral octreotide capsules demonstrated sustained biochemical response up to 13 months in patients with acromegaly previously managed with somatostatin analog injections (ref).
The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy, safety, and patient reported outcomes (PROs) between oral octreotide capsules and injectable somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs).
Detailed description
This was phase 3, randomized, open-label, active controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the maintenance of response, safety and patient reported outcomes (PROs) in acromegaly patients treated with octreotide capsules and in patients treated with standard of care parenteral somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs), who previously tolerated and demonstrated biochemical control on both treatments.
The core study consisted of three phases: a Screening phase, Run-in phase and a Randomized Controlled Treatment (RCT) phase.
Eligible patients who were biochemically controlled on parenteral SRLs were switched to octreotide capsules for a 26-week period Run-in phase. During this phase the effective dose for each patient was determined through dose titration.
Patients whose acromegaly has been controlled biochemically on octreotide capsules at the end of the Run-in phase entered a 36-week open-label RCT phase, where they randomized to continue on octreotide capsules or switch back to their injectable SRL treatment (as received prior to Screening).
Following the completion of the core study (Screening, Run-in and RCT phases), eligible patients were offered to enter the Study Extension phase and receive octreotide capsules until product marketing or study termination.
A Sub-study, performed in selected non-European sites, allowed patients with inadequate biochemical control on octreotide capsules during the Run-in phase to enter a Combination phase and receive co-administration of octreotide capsules with cabergoline tablets for a total of 36 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Run-in phase | Experimental | Drug: Octreotide capsulesOral octreotide capsules |
| RCT phase - Oral | Experimental | Drug: Octreotide capsulesOral octreotide capsules |
| RCT phase - Injectables | Active comparator | Drug: Octreotide capsulesInjectable somatostatin analogs (octreotide or lanreotide) |
| Combination phase (sub-study) | Experimental | Drug: Octreotide capsulesOctreotide capsules plus cabergoline |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Confirmed diagnosis of acromegaly
- Treatment with Somatostatin analogs injections (octreotide or lanreotide) for at least 6 months
- Biochemical control (IGF -1 < 1.3 x ULN and GH < 2.5ng/mL)
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Injections of long-acting somatostatin analogs, at a dosing interval > 8 weeks.
- Pituitary radiotherapy within 5 years
- Pituitary surgery within six months
- Patients who previously participated in CH-ACM-01 study
- Any clinically significant uncontrolled concomitant disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Octreotide capsulesAlso: Injection SRLs | Drug | Combination phase (sub-study), RCT phase - Injectables, RCT phase - Oral, Run-in phase |
Primary outcome
Proportion of Patients Who Are Biochemically Controlled Throughout the RCT Phase
Time frame: 62 weeks
Proportion of patients who are biochemically controlled throughout the RCT phase. A patient was considered biochemically controlled if IGF-1 Time Weighted Average (TWA) during the RCT phase is <1.3 ULN
6 secondary outcomes
Proportion of Patients With Clinical and Biochemical Control at the End of the RCT Phase
Time frame: Week 62/ End of treatment; EOT
Proportion of Patients Who Maintain or Reduce the Overall Number of Active Acromegaly Symptoms at the End of the RCT Phase
Time frame: 62 weeks
Proportion of Patients Who Maintain or Improve Their Overall Acromegaly Index of Severity (AIS) Score at the End of the RCT Phase
Time frame: 62 weeks
Proportion of Patients of Those Completing the RCT Phase Who Entered the Study Extension Phase
Time frame: 62 weeks
Change in IGF-1 Levels in the RCT Phase
Time frame: Change from Week 26 to week 62
Change in GH Levels in the RCT Phase
Time frame: Change from Week 26 to week 62
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Apr 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 25664604Melmed S, Popovic V, Bidlingmaier M, Mercado M, van der Lely AJ, Biermasz N, Bolanowski M, Coculescu M, Schopohl J, Racz K, Glaser B, Goth M, Greenman Y, Trainer P, Mezosi E, Shimon I, Giustina A, Korbonits M, Bronstein MD, Kleinberg D, Teichman S, Gliko-Kabir I, Mamluk R, Haviv A, Strasburger C. Safety and efficacy of oral octreotide in acromegaly: results of a multicenter phase III trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Apr;100(4):1699-708. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-4113. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
- Background: PubMed 26610414Melmed S. New therapeutic agents for acromegaly. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016 Feb;12(2):90-8. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2015.196. Epub 2015 Nov 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34953531Fleseriu M, Dreval A, Bondar I, Vagapova G, Macut D, Pokramovich YG, Molitch ME, Leonova N, Raverot G, Grineva E, Poteshkin YE, Gilgun-Sherki Y, Ludlam WH, Patou G, Haviv A, Gordon MB, Biermasz NR, Melmed S, Strasburger CJ. Maintenance of response to oral octreotide compared with injectable somatostatin receptor ligands in patients with acromegaly: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022 Feb;10(2):102-111. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00296-5. Epub 2021 Dec 22.
- Click here for more information about ChiasmaLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Maria Fleseriu, M.D., FACE study chair
Northwest Pituitary Center, Oregon Health & Science University , Portland, OR, USA
53 sites in 13 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Octreotide capsules in people with Acromegaly, run by Chiasma, Inc. at 53 sites in 13 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 53 sites in United States, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom, Hungary and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Apr 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of Patients Who Are Biochemically Controlled Throughout the RCT Phase (time frame: 62 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02685709, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2022.