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PainPhase 4NCT02684942

Comparison of Meperidine and Fentanyl on Pain Scale and QOL in Brachytherapy

A Phase 4 study testing Meperidine and Fentanyl in people with Pain and Quality of Life, run by Chulabhorn Cancer Center.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Purpose: To compare the pain level and quality of life of the two sedation regimens consisting of diazepam in combination with meperidine or fentanyl. Materials and methods: A total of 40 patients (160 sessions of brachytherapy), unselected brachytherapy out patients at Chulabhorn Hospital, Thailand were enrolled with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 80 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Pain, Quality of Life
What is being tested?
Meperidine and Fentanyl
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Oct 2012to Mar 2014
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 80 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 20 years old or older,
  • Diagnosed with cervical cancer
  • On course of external Radiation therapy
  • Treated with brachytherapy 4 times.

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant
  • Previously underwent intracavitary brachytherapy
  • Illiterate

About this study

Official title: Comparison of Meperidine and Fentanyl on Pain Scale and Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Patients Receiving Brachytherapy: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

Purpose: To compare the pain level and quality of life of the two sedation regimens consisting of diazepam in combination with meperidine or fentanyl.

Materials and methods: A total of 40 patients (160 sessions of brachytherapy), unselected brachytherapy out patients at Chulabhorn Hospital, Thailand were enrolled with informed consent and randomized to receive meperidine or fentanyl. Data of perceived pain (according to standard 10-cm visual analog scales [VAS]), and perceived Quality of life (EQ-5D) were collected. Patients and all brachytherapy staffs directly involved with the procedure were blinded about the drug used.

Read the detailed description

Methods Patients Unselected, forty female adults, aged 20 years old or older, diagnosed with cervical cancer and treated with brachytherapy as outpatients at Chulabhorn Hospital, Thailand between June 2011 and September 2012 were enrolled in the study with their informed consents. The study was approved by The Chulabhorn Research Institutional Review Board and Chulabhorn Ethics committee. All the patients were treated with four sessions of ICRT(Intracavitary Radiation Therapy). Inclusion criteria were: Age 20 - 80 years, can understand and provide information, no trouble hearing and good conscious, agree to participated and had performance levels at ECOG 0-2. The patients were randomized to receive either meperidine (1 mg/kg) or fentanyl (1 ug/kg) with diazepam 10 mg both. Nursing staffs who prepared the drugs picked the drugs from lotteries organized into 6 lots on it.

Procedures Perceived pain score according to standard 10-cm visual analog scales (VAS) was assessed prior to treatment and every 15 minutes from the start to the end of the ICRT procedure. Perceived Quality of life (EQ-5D) was assessed before the treatment and immediately after the completion of each brachytherapy treatment session. Information regarding which drug was used was concealed to all the patients and brachytherapy staffs directly involved with the procedures. The procedures involved a radiation oncologist, two nurses, a practical nurse, a radiotherapist, and a medical physicist.

Firstly, before the procedure the patients must NPO(Nothing per oral) for 6 hours and was inserted with intravenous catheter for IV sedation drug depending on the randomized drug that they received.

Secondly, the patients laid down on brachytherapy stretcher and were treated according to the standard ICRT protocol. Each randomized patient had 4 fractions of ICRT, so a single patient will receive Fentanyl and Diazepam 2 fractions and Meperidine and Diazepam 2 fractions. The drugs used were diluted with normal saline to 10 ml. and labeled as "Protocol drug". The actual content within the syringes was known only to a nurse that did not directly involve in the study. Syringes prepared for the meperidine group contained 50 mg of meperidine, while syringes prepared for the fentanyl group contained 100 mg of fentanyl. Both drugs were drawn into 10-cc syringes and appeared colorless.

Being tested
Meperidine, Fentanyl
Keywords
Meperidine, Fentanyl, Pain management, brachytherapy
Medical subject headings
Pain, Agnosia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MeperidineDrug

    Also called Pethidine

    Injection meperidine 1 mg/kg with diazepam 0.1 mg/kg.to intravenous 5 minutes before inserting the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater or equal to 4. All patients received supplement oxygen cannula 3 LPM continuously monitored for saturation, pulse and monitored every 5 minutes for blood pressure.

  • FentanylDrug

    Also called Fentanil

    Injection meperidine 1 mg/kg to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4. All patients received supplement oxygen cannula 3 LPM continuously monitored for saturation, pulse and monitored every 5 minutes for blood pressure.

Study groups in NCT02684942
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Meperidine,Fentanyl,Meperidine,FentanylActive comparatorInjection meperidine 1 mg./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at first and third fraction of brachytherapy. And injection fentanyl 1 ug./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at second and fourth fraction of brachytherapy.
Receives: Drug: Meperidine; Drug: Fentanyl
Fentanyl,Meperidine,Fentanyl,MeperidineActive comparatorInjection meperidine 1 mg./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at second and fourth fraction of brachytherapy. And injection fentanyl 1 umg/kg to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at first and third fraction of brachytherapy.
Receives: Drug: Meperidine; Drug: Fentanyl
Meperidine,Meperidine,Fentanyl,FentanylActive comparatorInjection meperidine 1 mg./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at first and second fraction of brachytherapy. And injection fentanyl 1 ug./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at third and fourth fraction of brachytherapy.
Receives: Drug: Meperidine; Drug: Fentanyl
Fentanyl,Fentanyl,Meperidine,MeperidineActive comparatorInjection meperidine 1 mg./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at third and fourth fraction of brachytherapy. And injection fentanyl 1 ug./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at first and second fraction.
Receives: Drug: Meperidine; Drug: Fentanyl
Meperidine,Fentanyl,Fentanyl,MeperidineActive comparatorInjection meperidine 1 mg./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at first and fourth fraction of brachytherapy. And injection fentanyl 1 ug./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score more than 4 at second and third fraction of brachytherapy.
Receives: Drug: Meperidine; Drug: Fentanyl
Fentanyl,Meperidine,Meperidine,FentanylActive comparatorInjection meperidine 1 mg./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at second and third fractionof brachytherapy. And injection fentanyl 1 ug./kg. to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4 at first and fourth fraction of brachytherapy.
Receives: Drug: Meperidine; Drug: Fentanyl

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pain Score

    Perceived pain score according to standard 10-cm visual analog scales (VAS) was assessed before injection of medicine for every 15 minutes up to 120 minutes.The minimum and maximum scores were 0, 10. Score 0 means no pain, 1-3 mild pain, 4-6 moderate pain, 7-9 severe pain and 10 worst pain.

    Measured: From date of the first fraction until date of the last fraction of brachytherapy, once a week for four weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Quality of Life

    Perceived Quality of life (EQ-5D) was assessed before the first brachytherpy and immediately after completion of each of the 4 brachytherapy fractions. The EQ-5D have 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, topics each content 3 responses: no problems, some problems, extreme problems.

    Measured: From date of the first fraction of brachytherapy until date of the last fraction of brachytherapy,once a week for 4 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Feb 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2012
  3. Primary completionMar 2013
  4. Study completionMar 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02684942
Sponsor's protocol ID
20/2553
Status last verified
May 2017
First submitted
29 Jan 2016
Last updated
1 Jun 2017
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes

Publications

  • Davidson SE, Symonds RP, Lamont D, Watson ER. Does adenocarcinoma of uterine cervix have a worse prognosis than squamous carcinoma when treated by radiotherapy? Gynecol Oncol. 1989 Apr;33(1):23-6. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(89)90596-9.

    PubMed 2495240
  • Arunachalam D, Thirumoorthy A, Devi S, Thennarasu. Quality of Life in Cancer Patients with Disfigurement due to Cancer and its Treatments. Indian J Palliat Care. 2011 Sep;17(3):184-90. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.92334.

    PubMed 22346042
  • Dzeletovic I, Harrison ME, Crowell MD, Ramirez FC, Yows CR, Harris LA, Pasha SF, Gurudu SR, Leighton JA, Heigh RI. Impact of fentanyl in lieu of meperidine on endoscopy unit efficiency: a prospective comparative study in patients undergoing EGD. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013 Jun;77(6):883-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.01.013. Epub 2013 Mar 6.

    PubMed 23472999
  • Patel NC, Heckman MG, Palmer WC, Cangemi D, DeVault KR. A comparison of patient satisfaction with sedation between fentanyl/midazolam and meperidine/midazolam in patients undergoing endoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 May;109(5):772-4. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.31. No abstract available.

    PubMed 24797008
  • Kwekkeboom KL, Dendaas NR, Straub M, Bradley KA. Patterns of pain and distress during high-dose-rate intracavity brachytherapy for cervical cancer. J Support Oncol. 2009 May-Jun;7(3):108-14.

    PubMed 19507459
  • Movafegh A, Ghafouri A, Nasr-Esfahani M, Gholamrezanezhad A, Madhkhan S. Post-thoracotomy analgesia--comparison epidural fentanyl to intravenous pethidine. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2007 Feb;19(1):111-22.

    PubMed 17511187
  • Robertson DJ, Jacobs DP, Mackenzie TA, Oringer JA, Rothstein RI. Clinical trial: a randomized, study comparing meperidine (pethidine) and fentanyl in adult gastrointestinal endoscopy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Apr 15;29(8):817-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03943.x. Epub 2009 Jan 20.

    PubMed 19154568
  • Smith MD, Todd JG, Symonds RP. Analgesia for pelvic brachytherapy. Br J Anaesth. 2002 Feb;88(2):270-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.2.270.

    PubMed 11878659
  • Soysal S, Karcioglu O, Demircan A, Topacoglu H, Serinken M, Ozucelik N, Tirpan K, Gunerli A. Comparison of meperidine plus midazolam and fentanyl plus midazolam in procedural sedation: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Adv Ther. 2004 Sep-Oct;21(5):312-21. doi: 10.1007/BF02850035.

    PubMed 15727400
  • Agostoni M, Fanti L, Arcidiacono PG, Gemma M, Strini G, Torri G, Testoni PA. Midazolam and pethidine versus propofol and fentanyl patient controlled sedation/analgesia for upper gastrointestinal tract ultrasound endoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Dig Liver Dis. 2007 Nov;39(11):1024-9. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Oct 29.

    PubMed 17913605
  • Thanthong S, Rojthamarat S, Worasawate W, Vichitvejpaisal P, Nantajit D, Ieumwananontachai N. Comparison of efficacy of meperidine and fentanyl in terms of pain management and quality of life in patients with cervical cancer receiving intracavitary brachytherapy: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2017 Aug;25(8):2531-2537. doi: 10.1007/s00520-017-3662-3. Epub 2017 Mar 18.

    PubMed 28315010

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Meperidine and Fentanyl in people with Pain and Quality of Life, run by Chulabhorn Cancer Center.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jun 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Jun 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pain Score (time frame: From date of the first fraction until date of the last fraction of brachytherapy, once a week for four weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02684942, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jun 2017.

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