Brain NeoplasmsPhase 3CheckMate548NCT02667587
An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Temozolomide Plus Radiation Therapy With Nivolumab or Placebo, for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Glioblastoma (GBM, a Malignant Brain Cancer)
A Phase 3 study testing Nivolumab, Temozolomide and Radiotherapy in people with Brain Neoplasms, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 123 sites in 19 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate patients with glioblastoma that is MGMT-methylated (the MGMT gene is altered by a chemical change). Patients will receive temozolomide plus radiation therapy. They will be compared to patients receiving nivolumab in addition to temozolomide plus radiation therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain Neoplasms
- What is being tested?
- Nivolumab, Temozolomide and Radiotherapy
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 716 participants
- Where
- 123 sitesin 19 countries
- Study dates
- 9 May 2016to 9 Apr 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Males and Females, age ≥ 18 years old
- Newly diagnosed brain cancer or tumor called glioblastoma or GBM
- Karnofsky performance status of ≥ 70 (able to take care of self)
- Substantial recovery from surgery resection
- Tumor test result shows MGMT methylated or indeterminate tumor subtype
Who cannot join
- Biopsy-only of GBM with less than 20% of tumor removed
- Prior treatment for GBM (other than surgical resection)
- Any known tumor outside of the brain
- Recurrent or secondary GBM
- Active known or suspected autoimmune disease
- Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria could apply
Trial locations and contacts
123 sites in 19 countries.
123 sites in 19 countries
United States35 sites
Local Institution - 0098
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
Local Institution - 0020
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Local Institution - 0023
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-3410
Local Institution - 0011
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Local Institution - 0028
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Local Institution - 0021
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Local Institution - 0032
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Erlanger Oncology & Hematology - Univ. of TN
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403
Local Institution - 0022
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Local Institution - 0001
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Local Institution - 0027
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Local Institution - 0025
Dallas, Texas, 75390-8575
Local Institution - 0035
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center at Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Local Institution - 0017
Edison, New Jersey, 08820
Local Institution - 0012
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Local Institution - 0010
Los Angeles, California, 90095-1769
Local Institution - 0018
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Local Institution - 0087
Miami, Florida, 33136
Local Institution - 0008
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Local Institution - 0004
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Local Institution - 0015
New York, New York, 10032
Local Institution - 0024
New York, New York, 10065
Local Institution - 0016
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Local Institution - 0003
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013
Local Institution - 0128
Sacramento, California, 95816
Local Institution - 0009
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Local Institution - 0029
San Diego, California, 92123
Local Institution - 0006
San Francisco, California, 94143-0372
Local Institution - 0005
Seattle, Washington, 98122
Local Institution - 0002
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Local Institution - 0030
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Local Institution - 0031
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Local Institution - 0060
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Japan21 sites
Local Institution - 0114
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138655
Local Institution - 0099
Chiba, Chiba, 2608677
Local Institution - 0111
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 1040045
Local Institution - 0121
Hidaka-shi, Saitama, 3501298
Local Institution - 0104
Hirakata-shi, Osaka, 5731191
Local Institution - 0100
Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 7348551
Local Institution - 0102
Kagoshima, Kagoshima-ken, 8908520
Local Institution - 0103
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, 9200934
Local Institution - 0105
Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0017
Local Institution - 0106
Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 8608556
Local Institution - 0109
Kyoto, 6068507
Local Institution - 0108
Kyoto, 612-8555
Local Institution - 0107
Mitaka-shi, Tokyo, 181-8611
Local Institution - 0110
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 4668560
Local Institution - 0120
Okayama, Okayama-ken, 7008558
Local Institution - 0118
Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 2520375
Local Institution - 0101
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608648
Local Institution - 0115
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628666
Local Institution - 0112
Suita, Osaka, 5650871
Local Institution - 0116
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058576
Local Institution - 0117
Yamagata, Yamagata, 9909585
Germany11 sites
Local Institution - 0055
Bonn, 53127
Local Institution - 0131
Cologne, 50937
Local Institution - 0123
Erlangen, 91054
Local Institution - 0053
Frankfurt am Main, 60528
Local Institution - 0124
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Local Institution - 0057
Hamburg, 20246
Local Institution - 0056
Heidelberg, 69120
Local Institution - 0130
Munich, 81675
Local Institution - 0054
Münster, 48149
Local Institution - 0058
Regensburg, 93053
Local Institution - 0059
Tübingen, 72076
France8 sites
Local Institution - 0043
Lille, 59037
Local Institution - 0041
Lyon, 69394
Local Institution - 0040
Marseille, 13385
Local Institution - 0042
Nancy, 54035
Local Institution - 0038
Paris, 75010
Local Institution - 0039
Paris, 75651
Local Institution - 0044
Rennes, 35042
Local Institution - 0045
Toulouse, 31100
Spain7 sites
Local Institution - 0126
Badalona-barcelona, 08916
Local Institution - 0078
Barcelona, 08035
Local Institution - 0125
Barcelona, 08036
Local Institution - 0077
Madrid, 28009
Local Institution - 0076
Madrid, 28041
Local Institution - 0080
Santiago Compostela, 15706
Local Institution - 0079
Valencia, 46014
Italy6 sites
Local Institution - 0088
Bologna, 40139
Local Institution - 0089
Milan, 20133
Local Institution - 0092
Padova, 35128
Local Institution - 0127
Rozzano (milano), 20089
Local Institution - 0090
Siena, 53100
Local Institution - 0091
Torino, 10126
Australia5 sites
Local Institution - 0050
Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084
Local Institution - 0049
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170
Local Institution - 0122
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
Local Institution - 0051
Prahran, Victoria, 3181
Local Institution - 0052
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Netherlands4 sites
Local Institution - 0075
Amsterdam, 1066 CX
Local Institution - 0074
Groningen, 9713 AP
Local Institution - 0073
Rotterdam, South Holland, 3015 GD
Local Institution - 0072
Utrecht, 3584 CX
United Kingdom4 sites
Local Institution - 0068
Glasgow, G12 0YN
Local Institution - 0067
London, NW1 2BU
Local Institution - 0066
Manchester, Greater Manchester, M20 4BX
Local Institution - 0119
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT
Belgium3 sites
Local Institution - 0070
Brussels, 1090
Local Institution - 0069
Brussels, 1200
Local Institution - 0071
Leuven, 3000
Canada3 sites
Local Institution - 0047
Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4
Local Institution - 0048
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Local Institution - 0046
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6
Switzerland3 sites
Local Institution - 0065
Geneva, 1211
Local Institution - 0064
Lausanne, 1011
Local Institution - 0063
Zurich, 8091
Austria2 sites
Local Institution - 0062
Linz, 4020
Local Institution - 0061
Vienna, 1090
Denmark2 sites
Local Institution - 0084
Copenhagen, 2100
Local Institution - 0085
Odense, 5000
Israel2 sites
Local Institution - 0094
Petah Tikva, 49100
Local Institution - 0093
Tel Aviv, 64239
Poland2 sites
Local Institution - 0086
Gdansk, 80-214
Local Institution - 0132
Warsaw, 02-781
Russia2 sites
Local Institution - 0095
Moscow, 105229
Local Institution - 0097
Moscow, 115478
Sweden2 sites
Local Institution - 0081
Lund, 221 85
Local Institution - 0082
Solna, 171 64
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase 3 Single Blind Study of Temozolomide Plus Radiation Therapy Combined With Nivolumab or Placebo in Newly Diagnosed Adult Subjects With MGMT-Methylated (Tumor O6-methylguanine DNA Methyltransferase) Glioblastoma
The purpose of this study is to evaluate patients with glioblastoma that is MGMT-methylated (the MGMT gene is altered by a chemical change). Patients will receive temozolomide plus radiation therapy. They will be compared to patients receiving nivolumab in addition to temozolomide plus radiation therapy.
- Conditions
- Brain Neoplasms
- Being tested
- Nivolumab, Temozolomide, Radiotherapy, Nivolumab Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Brain Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NivolumabDrug
Also called Opdivo, Nivo, N, BMS-936558
TemozolomideDrug
Also called Temodar, TMZ, Temodal, Temcad
RadiotherapyRadiation
Also called RT
Nivolumab PlaceboOther
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy | Experimental | Nivolumab: specified dose on specified days; IV (intravenous) infusion Temozolomide: 75 mg (milligram)/meter squared daily during Radiotherapy, 4 week treatment break, 150 mg/meter squared Day 1-5 for Cycle 1 and increased to 200 mg/meter squared Day 1-5 for Cycle2-Cycle 6 as tolerated; orally (additional cycles may be permitted with approval of sponsor) Radiotherapy: 2 gray units (joule of radiation energy per kilogram) 5 times per week for 6 weeks Receives: Drug: Nivolumab; Drug: Temozolomide; Radiation: Radiotherapy |
| Nivolumab placebo + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy | Placebo comparator | Nivolumab Placebo: specified dose on specified days; IV infusion Temozolomide: 75 mg/meter squared daily during Radiotherapy, 4 week treatment break, 150 mg/meter squared Day 1-5 for Cycle 1 and increased to 200 mg/meter squared Day 1-5 for Cycle2-Cycle 6 as tolerated; orally (additional cycles may be permitted with approval of sponsor) Radiotherapy: 2 gray units 5x/week x 6 weeks Receives: Drug: Temozolomide; Radiation: Radiotherapy; Other: Nivolumab Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Determined by BICR
The time from randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death by any cause. PFS will be determined by a Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) assessed based on Radiologic Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. Specifically, RANO response criteria indicates that within the first 12 weeks of completion of radiotherapy, progression can only be assessed if the majority of the new enhancement is outside of the radiation field or if there is pathologic confirmation of progressive disease.
Measured: From randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death by any cause. (up to approximately 4.5 years)
Overall Survival (OS)
The time from the date of randomization to the date of death. who have not died by the end of the study will be censored to last known date alive. OS is assessed in the randomized population with no corticosteroids at baseline population and in the overall randomized population.
Measured: From randomization to date of death (up to approximately 4.5 years)
Secondary outcomes (3)
Overall Survival (OS) Rates at 12 Months
Overall Survival (OS) rate is defined as the percentage of participants surviving at 12 months
Measured: From randomization to 12 months after first dose
Overall Survival (OS) Rates at 24 Months
Overall Survival (OS) rate is defined as the percentage of participants surviving at 24 months
Measured: From randomization to 24 months after first dose
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on Investigator Assessment
The time from randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death by any cause. PFS will be determined by investigator assessment based Radiologic Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. Specifically, RANO response criteria indicates that within the first 12 weeks of completion of radiotherapy, progression can only be assessed if the majority of the new enhancement is outside of the radiation field or if there is pathologic confirmation of progressive disease.
Measured: From randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death by any cause. (up to approximately 4.5 years)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Jan 2016 (estimated)
- Study start9 May 2016
- Primary completion22 Dec 2020
- Study completion9 Apr 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Brain NeoplasmsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Bristol-Myers SquibbThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 716 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Study director, Bristol-Myers Squibb
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02667587
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CA209-548
- Other IDs
- 2015-004722-34, 2015
- Acronym
- CheckMate548
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 26 Jan 2016
- Last updated
- 18 Jun 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Expanded access
- Available
Publications
Lim M, Weller M, Idbaih A, Steinbach J, Finocchiaro G, Raval RR, Ansstas G, Baehring J, Taylor JW, Honnorat J, Petrecca K, De Vos F, Wick A, Sumrall A, Sahebjam S, Mellinghoff IK, Kinoshita M, Roberts M, Slepetis R, Warad D, Leung D, Lee M, Reardon DA, Omuro A. Phase III trial of chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide plus nivolumab or placebo for newly diagnosed glioblastoma with methylated MGMT promoter. Neuro Oncol. 2022 Nov 2;24(11):1935-1949. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noac116.
PubMed 35511454Woroniecka K, Fecci PE. Immuno-synergy? Neoantigen vaccines and checkpoint blockade in glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol. 2020 Sep 29;22(9):1233-1234. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa170. No abstract available.
PubMed 32691060
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jun 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase 3 Single Blind Study of Temozolomide Plus Radiation Therapy Combined With Nivolumab or Placebo in Newly Diagnosed Adult Subjects With MGMT-Methylated (Tumor O6-methylguanine DNA Methyltransferase) Glioblastoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02667587
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CheckMate548 / CA209-548
- Conditions
- Brain Neoplasms
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 716 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Bristol-Myers SquibbIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- 9 May 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 22 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Apr 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Jan 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 3 Feb 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate patients with glioblastoma that is MGMT-methylated (the MGMT gene is altered by a chemical change). Patients will receive temozolomide plus radiation therapy. They will be compared to patients receiving nivolumab in addition to temozolomide plus radiation therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy | Experimental | Drug: Nivolumab, Drug: Temozolomide, Radiation: RadiotherapyNivolumab: specified dose on specified days; IV (intravenous) infusion Temozolomide: 75 mg (milligram)/meter squared daily during Radiotherapy, 4 week treatment break, 150 mg/meter squared Day 1-5 for Cycle 1 and increased to 200 mg/meter squared Day 1-5 for Cycle2-Cycle 6 as tolerated; orally (additional cycles may be permitted with approval of sponsor) Radiotherapy: 2 gray units (joule of radiation energy per kilogram) 5 times per week for 6 weeks |
| Nivolumab placebo + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy | Placebo comparator | Drug: Temozolomide, Radiation: Radiotherapy, Other: Nivolumab PlaceboNivolumab Placebo: specified dose on specified days; IV infusion Temozolomide: 75 mg/meter squared daily during Radiotherapy, 4 week treatment break, 150 mg/meter squared Day 1-5 for Cycle 1 and increased to 200 mg/meter squared Day 1-5 for Cycle2-Cycle 6 as tolerated; orally (additional cycles may be permitted with approval of sponsor) Radiotherapy: 2 gray units 5x/week x 6 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Males and Females, age ≥ 18 years old
- Newly diagnosed brain cancer or tumor called glioblastoma or GBM
- Karnofsky performance status of ≥ 70 (able to take care of self)
- Substantial recovery from surgery resection
- Tumor test result shows MGMT methylated or indeterminate tumor subtype
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Biopsy-only of GBM with less than 20% of tumor removed
- Prior treatment for GBM (other than surgical resection)
- Any known tumor outside of the brain
- Recurrent or secondary GBM
- Active known or suspected autoimmune disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NivolumabAlso: Opdivo, Nivo, N, BMS-936558 | Drug | Nivolumab + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy |
| TemozolomideAlso: Temodar, TMZ, Temodal, Temcad | Drug | Nivolumab + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy, Nivolumab placebo + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy |
| RadiotherapyAlso: RT | Radiation | Nivolumab + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy, Nivolumab placebo + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy |
| Nivolumab Placebo | Other | Nivolumab placebo + Temozolomide + Radiotherapy |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Determined by BICR
Time frame: From randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death by any cause. (up to approximately 4.5 years)
The time from randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death by any cause. PFS will be determined by a Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) assessed based on Radiologic Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. Specifically, RANO response criteria indicates that within the first 12 weeks of completion of radiotherapy, progression can only be assessed if the majority of the new enhancement is outside of the radiation field or if there is pathologic confirmation of progressive disease.
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From randomization to date of death (up to approximately 4.5 years)
The time from the date of randomization to the date of death. who have not died by the end of the study will be censored to last known date alive. OS is assessed in the randomized population with no corticosteroids at baseline population and in the overall randomized population.
3 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS) Rates at 12 Months
Time frame: From randomization to 12 months after first dose
Overall Survival (OS) Rates at 24 Months
Time frame: From randomization to 24 months after first dose
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on Investigator Assessment
Time frame: From randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death by any cause. (up to approximately 4.5 years)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jun 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35511454Lim M, Weller M, Idbaih A, Steinbach J, Finocchiaro G, Raval RR, Ansstas G, Baehring J, Taylor JW, Honnorat J, Petrecca K, De Vos F, Wick A, Sumrall A, Sahebjam S, Mellinghoff IK, Kinoshita M, Roberts M, Slepetis R, Warad D, Leung D, Lee M, Reardon DA, Omuro A. Phase III trial of chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide plus nivolumab or placebo for newly diagnosed glioblastoma with methylated MGMT promoter. Neuro Oncol. 2022 Nov 2;24(11):1935-1949. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noac116.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32691060Woroniecka K, Fecci PE. Immuno-synergy? Neoantigen vaccines and checkpoint blockade in glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol. 2020 Sep 29;22(9):1233-1234. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa170. No abstract available.
- BMS Clinical Trial InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- FDA Safety Alerts and RecallsLink provided by the sponsor.
- BMS Clinical Trial Patient RecruitingLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bristol-Myers Squibb study director
Bristol-Myers Squibb
123 sites in 19 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Nivolumab, Temozolomide and Radiotherapy in people with Brain Neoplasms, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 123 sites in 19 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 123 sites in United States, Japan, Germany, France, Spain and 14 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Feb 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Determined by BICR (time frame: From randomization to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death by any cause. (up to approximately 4.5 years)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02667587, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jun 2025.