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Diabetic FootPhase 1/2PhagoPiedNCT02664740

Standard Treatment Associated With Phage Therapy Versus Placebo for Diabetic Foot Ulcers Infected by S. Aureus

A Phase 1/2 study testing Topical anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapy in people with Diabetic Foot and Staphylococcal Infections, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes at 6 sites in France.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of standard treatment associated with a topical anti-staphylococcal bacteriophage cocktail versus standard treatment plus placebo for diabetic foot ulcers monoinfected by methicillin-resistant or susceptible S. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Diabetic Foot, Staphylococcal Infections
What is being tested?
Topical anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapy
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
60 participants
Where
6 sitesFrance
Study dates
1 Sep 2026to Nov 2028
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Participant pre-inclusion criteria:

  • The patient must have given his/her informed and signed consent
  • The patient must be insured or beneficiary of a health insurance plan
  • The patient is at least 18 years old
  • The patient has type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • The patient is hospitalized/consulting in a participating centre
  • The patient has a wound below the ankle that has be evolving for >2 weeks
  • The patient has a neuropathic foot wound, classified S (0 or 1), I (0 or 1), N (1), B (1), A (0 or1) and D (1) according to the SINBAD classification,
  • without ischaemia or with non-critical ischaemia defined by: ankle arterial pressure > 50 mm Hg or toe systolic arterial pressure > 30 mm Hg or TcpO2 > 30 mm Hg )
  • with a surface area ≥ 0,5 cm2
  • With IWGDF/IDSA grade 2 or 3 infection without osteomyelitis (normal radiography*)
  • Females of childbearing potential or Sexually active males with partner of childbearing potential: commitment to consistently and correctly use an acceptable method of birth control (oral, transdermal, systemic or implant contraception birth control, intrauterine devices) for 1 month after the last study drug administration
  • Negative pregnancy test must be obtained before starting any experimental drug
  • Females of non-childbearing potential: either surgically sterilized or at least 1 year postmenopausal (amenorrhea duration at least 12 months)

Participant final inclusion criteria:

  • The patient has a neuropathic foot wound:
  • Classified S (0 or 1), I (0 or 1), N (1), B (1), A (0 or1) and D (1) according to the SINBAD classification,
  • without ischaemia or with non-critical ischaemia defined by: ankle arterial pressure > 50 mm Hg or toe systolic arterial pressure > 30 mm Hg or TcpO2 > 30 mm Hg )
  • with a surface area ≥ 0,5 cm2
  • With IWGDF/IDSA grade 2 or 3 infection without osteomyelitis
  • The patient's wound is monoinfected by methicillin-resistant or susceptible S. aureus (MSSA or MRSA ), or infected by MSSA or MRSA and other bacteria (a total of 3 bacteria when accounting for MSSA or MRSA)
  • The Phagogram of the patient demonstrated that the strains are susceptible to at least one phage(PP1493 and/or PP1815).

Participant pre-exclusion criteria:

  • The patient is participating in, or has participated in over the past three months, another trial
  • The patient is participating in, or has participated in over the past three months, another study that may interfere with the results or conclusions of this study
  • The patient is in an exclusion period determined by a previous study
  • The patient is under judicial protection, or is an adult under guardianship
  • It is impossible to correctly inform the patient
  • The patient refuses to sign the consent
  • The patient is pregnant, parturient or breastfeeding. Patients should not be enrolled if they plan to become pregnant during the treatment period and 1 month after the last administration of study drug
  • Women/Men refusing to use an effective contraception during and1 month after the last administration of study drug

Participant final exclusion criteria:

  • The patient refuses to participate to the study
  • The patient is pregnant, parturient or breastfeeding. Patients should not be enrolled if they plan to become pregnant during the treatment period and 1 month after the last administration of study drug
  • Women/Men refusing to use an effective contraception during and1 month after the last administration of study drug
  • Patients with diabetic foot wounds associated with clinical or radiographic signs of arthritis or osteomyelitis*
  • Patient is not infected by S. aureus or infected by more than 3 bacteria even if the culture isolates a S. aureus.

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

6 sites in 1 country

France6 sites
  • CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Pellegrin

    Bordeaux, 33000

    Antoine Dauchy, MD, PhD

  • CHRU de Nîmes - Hôpital Universitaire de Réadaptation du Grau du Roi

    Le Grau-du-Roi, 30240

    Sophie Schuldiner, MD

  • Hopital européen

    Marseille, 13003

    Stanislas Rebaudet, MD, PhD, s.rebaudet@hopital-europeen.fr

    Stanislad Rebaudet, MD, PhD

  • CHRU de Toulouse - Hôpital de Rangueil

    Toulouse, 31059

    Jacques Martini, MD

  • CH de Tourcoing

    Tourcoing, 59200

    Benoit Gachet, MD, PhD

  • CH Intercommunal de Villeneuve-Saint-Georges

    Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94195

    Pauline CARAUX-PAZ, MD

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Comparison of the Efficacy of Standard Treatment Associated With Phage Therapy Versus Standard Treatment Plus Placebo for Diabetic Foot Ulcers Monoinfected by Staphylococcus Aureus: a Randomized, Multi-centre, Controlled, 2-parallel-group, Double-blind, Superiority Trial

The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of standard treatment associated with a topical anti-staphylococcal bacteriophage cocktail versus standard treatment plus placebo for diabetic foot ulcers monoinfected by methicillin-resistant or susceptible S. aureus (MRSA or MSSA) as measured by the relative reduction in wound surface area (%) at 12 weeks.

Read the detailed description

The secondary objectives of this study are:

  1. To compare the two study arms in terms of treatment safety and tolerance throughout the study.
  2. To compare the two study arms in terms of further changes in wound healing at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12.
  3. To describe the changes in the resistance and virulence of S. aureus (if present in the wound) from baseline to week 4, at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any) and at week 12 if the wound is still not healed.
  4. To describe in the two study arms the antibiotic resistance status of other bacteria isolated from wounds at week 4, at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any) and at week 12 if the wound is still not healed.
  5. To describe in the two study arms changes in wound microbiota from baseline to week 4, at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any) and at week 12 if the wound is still not healed.
  6. To describe the production of anti-phage antibodies during the topical treatment: baseline and week 4, at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any), and at week 12.
  7. Creation of a biobank for future ancillary studies (including, but not limited to, cytokine levels and cellular immune responses): days 0 and week 4, as well as week 12.
Being tested
Topical anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapy, Topical placebo corresponding to anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapy
Keywords
Phage Therapy
Medical subject headings
Diabetic Foot, Staphylococcal Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Topical anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapyDrug

    Patients randomized to the experimental arm will receive sterile compress dressings impregnated with a phage solution of 10^7 PFU/ml on days 0, 7 and 14 (unless the wound is already healed, i.e. phage solutions are not applied to healed wounds).

  • Topical placebo corresponding to anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapyDrug

    Patients randomized to the placebo arm will receive sterile compress dressings impregnated with a placebo solution on days 0, 7 and 14 (unless the wound is already healed, i.e. placebo solutions are not applied to healed wounds).

Study groups in NCT02664740
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phage therapyExperimentalPatients randomized to this arm will have phage therapy. Intervention: Topical anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapy
Receives: Drug: Topical anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapy
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPatients randomized to this arm will have placebo therapy anologous to that of the experimental arm. Intervention: Topical placebo corresponding to anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapy
Receives: Drug: Topical placebo corresponding to anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The relative reduction in wound surface area (%)

    Measured: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (69)
  1. Immediate Safety

    The presence/absence of the following symptoms during each 1 hour observation periods following the application of each experimental wound dressing: local side effects (local rash onset or worsening of local inflammatory signs) and general symptoms (vital signs, fever, rash, arthralgia, gastro-intestinal symptoms...) will be performed.

    Measured: Day 0, 1 hour after application of experimental dressing

  2. Immediate Safety

    The presence/absence of the following symptoms during each 1 hour observation periods following the application of each experimental wound dressing: local side effects (local rash onset or worsening of local inflammatory signs) and general symptoms (vital signs, fever, rash, arthralgia, gastro-intestinal symptoms...) will be performed.

    Measured: Day 7, 1 hour after application of experimental dressing

  3. Immediate Safety

    The presence/absence of the following symptoms during each 1 hour observation periods following the application of each experimental wound dressing: local side effects (local rash onset or worsening of local inflammatory signs) and general symptoms (vital signs, fever, rash, arthralgia, gastro-intestinal symptoms...) will be performed.

    Measured: Day 14, 1 hour after application of experimental dressing

  4. The number of MedDRA coded Adverse Events per patient

    Measured: throughout the study; 12 weeks

  5. The presence/absence of abnormal laboratory results

    Measured: throughout the study; 12 weeks

  6. Wound surface area

    Measured: 2 weeks

  7. Wound surface area

    Measured: 4 weeks

  8. Wound surface area

    Measured: 6 weeks

  9. Wound surface area

    Measured: 8 weeks

  10. Wound surface area

    Measured: 10 weeks

  11. Wound surface area

    Measured: 12 weeks

  12. Wound depth

    Measured: 2 weeks

  13. Wound depth

    Measured: 4 weeks

  14. Wound depth

    Measured: 6 weeks

  15. Wound depth

    Measured: 8 weeks

  16. Wound depth

    Measured: 10 weeks

  17. Wound depth

    Measured: 12 weeks

  18. Time to healing

    Measured: censored at 12 weeks

  19. The % of completely healed wounds

    Measured: 12 weeks

  20. Classification of Staphylococcus isolates as MSSA or MRSA resistant

    MSSA: Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus MRSA: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

    What is reported is a binary result: isolates are classified as either "MSSA" or "MRSA"

    Measured: 4 weeks

  21. Classification of Staphylococcus isolates as MSSA or MRSA resistant

    MSSA: Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus MRSA: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

    What is reported is a binary result: isolates are classified as either "MSSA" or "MRSA"

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  22. Classification of Staphylococcus isolates as MSSA or MRSA resistant

    MSSA: Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus MRSA: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

    What is reported is a binary result: isolates are classified as either "MSSA" or "MRSA"

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  23. Classification of Staphylococcus isolates according to clonal complexes (virulence classification)

    Measured: 4 weeks

  24. Classification of Staphylococcus isolates according to clonal complexes (virulence classification)

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  25. Classification of Staphylococcus isolates according to clonal complexes (virulence classification)

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  26. Presence/absence of non-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that are antibiotic-resistant

    Measured: week 0

  27. Presence/absence of non-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that are antibiotic-resistant

    Measured: week 4

  28. Presence/absence of non-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that are antibiotic-resistant

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  29. Presence/absence of non-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that are antibiotic-resistant

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  30. Wound microbiota: OTU richness

    OTU: Operational Taxonomic Unit

    Measured: week 0

  31. Wound microbiota: OTU richness

    OTU: Operational Taxonomic Unit

    Measured: week 4

  32. Wound microbiota: OTU richness

    OTU: Operational Taxonomic Unit

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  33. Wound microbiota: OTU richness

    OTU: Operational Taxonomic Unit

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  34. Wound microbiota: Shannon's Diversity

    Measured: week 0

  35. Wound microbiota: Shannon's Diversity

    Measured: week 4

  36. Wound microbiota: Shannon's Diversity

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  37. Wound microbiota: Shannon's Diversity

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  38. Wound microbiota: Functional richness

    Measured: week 0

  39. Wound microbiota: Functional richness

    Measured: week 4

  40. Wound microbiota: Functional richness

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  41. Wound microbiota: Functional richness

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  42. Wound microbiota: Functional diversity

    Measured: week 0

  43. Wound microbiota: Functional diversity

    Measured: week 4

  44. Wound microbiota: Functional diversity

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  45. Wound microbiota: Functional diversity

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  46. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus relative to other bacteria in the wound

    Measured: week 0

  47. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus relative to other bacteria in the wound

    Measured: week 4

  48. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus relative to other bacteria in the wound

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  49. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus relative to other bacteria in the wound

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  50. Wound microbiota: the number of Staphylococcus strains in a wound

    Measured: week 0

  51. Wound microbiota: the number of Staphylococcus strains in a wound

    Measured: week 4

  52. Wound microbiota: the number of Staphylococcus strains in a wound

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  53. Wound microbiota: the number of Staphylococcus strains in a wound

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  54. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus aureus relative to other bacteria in the wound

    Measured: week 0

  55. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus aureus relative to other bacteria in the wound

    Measured: week 4

  56. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus aureus relative to other bacteria in the wound

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  57. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus aureus relative to other bacteria in the wound

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  58. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus aureus relative to other Staphylococcus in the wound

    Measured: week 0

  59. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus aureus relative to other Staphylococcus in the wound

    Measured: week 4

  60. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus aureus relative to other Staphylococcus in the wound

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  61. Wound microbiota: the relative abundance of Staphylococcus aureus relative to other Staphylococcus in the wound

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  62. Wound microbiota: ordination scores on each of two principal components extracted from UniFrac distances between all bacterial samples taken during the study

    Measured: week 0

  63. Wound microbiota: ordination scores on each of two principal components extracted from UniFrac distances between all bacterial samples taken during the study

    Measured: week 4

  64. Wound microbiota: ordination scores on each of two principal components extracted from UniFrac distances between all bacterial samples taken during the study

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  65. Wound microbiota: ordination scores on each of two principal components extracted from UniFrac distances between all bacterial samples taken during the study

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

  66. The presence/absence of anti-phage antibodies in plasma samples

    Measured: week 0

  67. The presence/absence of anti-phage antibodies in plasma samples

    Measured: week 4

  68. The presence/absence of anti-phage antibodies in plasma samples

    Measured: at modification of the first-line treatment or new antibiotic prescription (if any; most likey at 14 days and before 12 weeks)

  69. The presence/absence of anti-phage antibodies in plasma samples

    Measured: at week 12 if the wound is still not healed

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Sep 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionNov 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionNov 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02664740
Sponsor's protocol ID
PHRC-N/2015/AS-01
Acronym
PhagoPied
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
19 Jan 2016
Last updated
20 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Topical anti-Staphylococcus bacteriophage therapy in people with Diabetic Foot and Staphylococcal Infections, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes at 6 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Albert Sotto, MD, PhD (+33.(0)6.09.56.66.55, albert.sotto@chu-nimes.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The relative reduction in wound surface area (%) (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2026.

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