Plasmodium Falciparum InfectionPhase 1NCT02663700
Safety and Immunogenicity of Sanaria's Irradiated Sporozoite Vaccine (PfSPZ Vaccine) in Malaria-Experienced Adults in Burkina Faso
A Phase 1 study testing Artesunate and PfSPZ Vaccine in people with Plasmodium Falciparum Infection, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 1 site in Burkina Faso.
Trial summary
This study is a phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of Sanaria's irradiated sporozoite vaccine (PfSPZ vaccine). The primary objective of this protocol is to determine the safety and reactogenicity of the PfSPZ Vaccine in malaria-experienced healthy adults. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 40 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Plasmodium Falciparum Infection
- What is being tested?
- Artesunate and PfSPZ Vaccine
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 112 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBurkina Faso
- Study dates
- 7 Apr 2016to 17 Dec 2018
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 40 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- A male or non-pregnant female aged 21-40 years inclusive at the time of screening.
- For women, willingness not to become pregnant until 1 month after the last vaccination*.
- Pre-menopausal female participants will be referred to the local family planning clinic, which offers several means of contraception that are approved and recommended by the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health. Contraception (male or female condoms, diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide, intrauterine device, or hormone-based contraceptive) should be started 30 days before the first vaccination and continue until 30 days after last vaccination.
- Written informed consent obtained from the participant before screening.
- Available and willing to participate in follow-up for the duration of study.
- Residing in Sapone region and environs.
- Appear to be in generally good health based on clinical and laboratory investigation.
Who cannot join
- Previous vaccination with an investigational malaria vaccine.
- Use of an investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days before the first study vaccination, or planned use up to 30 days after last vaccination.
- Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months before the first vaccination*.
- This includes any dose level of oral steroids, but not inhaled steroids or topical steroids.
- Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 30 days before the first study vaccination with the exception of tetanus toxoid.
- Confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition.
Show all 22Show fewer
- Confirmed or suspected autoimmune disease.
- History of allergic reactions or anaphylaxis to artesunate and artemisinin derivatives, vaccinations or to any vaccine component.
- History of serious allergic reactions to any substance, requiring hospitalization or emergent medical care.
- History of allergy to any component of the vaccine formulation, including human serum albumin.
- Use or planned use of any drug with anti-malarial activity during the course of the study except for antimalarial medication administered by study clinicians.
- History of splenectomy.
- Confirmed or suspected pregnancy or current breastfeeding.
- Laboratory evidence of liver disease (ALT > / = 1.25 x upper limit of normal).
- Laboratory evidence of renal disease (serum or plasma creatinine > upper limit of normal).
- Laboratory evidence of hematologic disease (platelet count <115,000/mm^3, or hemoglobin <11.2 g/dL for males and <9.5 g/dL for females).
- Seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C virus (hepatitis C antibody).
- Seropositive for HIV.
- Sickle cell trait carriage or sickle cell disease.
- Administration of immunoglobulin and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the first study vaccination or planned administration during the study period. 20. Simultaneous participation in any other interventional clinical trial.
- 21. Acute or chronic pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, renal or neurological condition, severe malnutrition, or any other clinical findings that may increase the risk of participating in the study.
- As determined by the PI. 22. Other condition that in the opinion of the PI would jeopardize the safety or rights of a participant in the trial or would render the participant unable to comply with the protocol. 23. Documented history of non-febrile seizures or atypical (complex) febrile seizures.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Burkina Faso1 site
Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme - Research and Training
Ouagadougou, Kadiogo
About this study
Official title: Dose Escalation Study of Sanaria's Irradiated Sporozoite Vaccine (PFSPZ Vaccine), Followed by a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of PfSPZ Vaccine in Malaria-Experienced Adults in Burkina Faso
This study is a phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of Sanaria's irradiated sporozoite vaccine (PfSPZ vaccine). The primary objective of this protocol is to determine the safety and reactogenicity of the PfSPZ Vaccine in malaria-experienced healthy adults. The study duration shall be 34 months and subject participation duration shall be 15-26 months.
Read the detailed description
This study is a phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of Sanaria's irradiated sporozoite vaccine (PfSPZ vaccine). The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and reactogenicity of the PfSPZ Vaccine in malaria-experienced healthy adults. The secondary objective is to evaluate vaccine-induced anti-CSP antibody immune responses. The study duration shall be 34 months and subject participation duration shall be 15-26 months.
- Conditions
- Plasmodium Falciparum Infection
- Being tested
- Artesunate, PfSPZ Vaccine, Placebo
- Keywords
- Adults, Burkina Faso, malaria, PfSPZ Vaccine, Placebo, Randomized
- Medical subject headings
- Malaria
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ArtesunateDrug
Four tablets of 50mg each, totaling 200mg will be given in a single calendar day
PfSPZ VaccineBiological
PfSPZ is a candidate vaccine, it consists of a suspension of purified, live-attenuated cryopreserved Pf sporozoites in a cryoprotectant.
PlaceboOther
Placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1.8x10^6 sporozoites 2 doses | Experimental | To be completed after safety data from Cohorts 1 and 2 are reviewed. Vaccination with 1.8x10^6 sporozoites on study weeks 3 and 11. n=8 Receives: Biological: PfSPZ Vaccine |
| 2.7x10^6 sporozoites 2 doses | Experimental | To be completed after safety data from Cohort 3 is reviewed. Vaccination with 1.8x10^6 sporozoites on study weeks 5 and 13. n=8 Receives: Biological: PfSPZ Vaccine |
| 2.7x10^6 sporozoites 3 doses | Experimental | Subjects to be assigned 1:1 to either PfSPZ vaccine (pending safety data from cohort 4) or placebo. Subjects will be administered the intervention on a 0, 8, and 16 week schedule (study days 1, 57, and 113). n=80 Receives: Drug: Artesunate; Biological: PfSPZ Vaccine; Other: Placebo |
| 4.5x10^5 sporozoites 2 doses | Experimental | Initial vaccination arm. Vaccination with 4.5x10^5 sporozoites on study weeks 1 and 9. n=8 Receives: Biological: PfSPZ Vaccine |
| 9x10^5 sporozoites 2 doses | Experimental | Initial vaccination arm. Vaccination with 9x10^5 sporozoites on study weeks 1 and 9. n=8 Receives: Biological: PfSPZ Vaccine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Occurrence of Grade 3 unsolicited adverse events (AEs) considered related to vaccination
Measured: Day 1 through Day 28
Occurrence of Grade 3 unsolicited adverse events (AEs) considered related to vaccination
Measured: Day 57 through Day 83
Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) at any point during the study period
Measured: Day 1 through Day 645
Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) considered related to vaccination
Measured: Day 1 through Day 28
Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) considered related to vaccination
Measured: Day 57 through Day 83
Occurrence of solicited reactions
Measured: Day 1 through Day 8
Occurrence of solicited reactions
Measured: Day 57 through Day 64
Secondary outcomes (1)
Antibody titers against P. falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP) at serology time points
Measured: Day 1 through Day 127
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jan 2016 (estimated)
- Study start7 Apr 2016
- Primary completion17 Dec 2018
- Study completion17 Dec 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Plasmodium Falciparum InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 112 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02663700
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 15-0001
- Status last verified
- 12 Jul 2019
- First submitted
- 21 Jan 2016
- Last updated
- 29 Jul 2019
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Potter GE, Callier V, Shrestha B, Joshi S, Dwivedi A, Silva JC, Laurens MB, Follmann DA, Deye GA. Can incorporating genotyping data into efficacy estimators improve efficiency of early phase malaria vaccine trials? Malar J. 2023 Dec 19;22(1):383. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04802-0.
PubMed 38115002Potter GE, Callier V, Shrestha B, Joshi S, Dwivedi A, Silva JC, Laurens MB, Follmann DA, Deye GA. Can incorporating genotyping data into efficacy estimators improve efficiency of early phase malaria vaccine trials? Res Sq [Preprint]. 2023 Sep 22:rs.3.rs-3370731. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3370731/v1.
PubMed 37790581
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jul 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Dose Escalation Study of Sanaria's Irradiated Sporozoite Vaccine (PFSPZ Vaccine), Followed by a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of PfSPZ Vaccine in Malaria-Experienced Adults in Burkina Faso
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02663700
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 15-0001
- Conditions
- Plasmodium Falciparum Infection
- Keywords
- Adults, Burkina Faso, malaria, PfSPZ Vaccine, Placebo, Randomized
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 112 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 7 Apr 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 Dec 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Jan 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of Sanaria's irradiated sporozoite vaccine (PfSPZ vaccine). The primary objective of this protocol is to determine the safety and reactogenicity of the PfSPZ Vaccine in malaria-experienced healthy adults. The study duration shall be 34 months and subject participation duration shall be 15-26 months.
Detailed description
This study is a phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial of Sanaria's irradiated sporozoite vaccine (PfSPZ vaccine). The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and reactogenicity of the PfSPZ Vaccine in malaria-experienced healthy adults. The secondary objective is to evaluate vaccine-induced anti-CSP antibody immune responses. The study duration shall be 34 months and subject participation duration shall be 15-26 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1.8x10^6 sporozoites 2 doses | Experimental | Biological: PfSPZ VaccineTo be completed after safety data from Cohorts 1 and 2 are reviewed. Vaccination with 1.8x10^6 sporozoites on study weeks 3 and 11. n=8 |
| 2.7x10^6 sporozoites 2 doses | Experimental | Biological: PfSPZ VaccineTo be completed after safety data from Cohort 3 is reviewed. Vaccination with 1.8x10^6 sporozoites on study weeks 5 and 13. n=8 |
| 2.7x10^6 sporozoites 3 doses | Experimental | Drug: Artesunate, Biological: PfSPZ Vaccine, Other: PlaceboSubjects to be assigned 1:1 to either PfSPZ vaccine (pending safety data from cohort 4) or placebo. Subjects will be administered the intervention on a 0, 8, and 16 week schedule (study days 1, 57, and 113). n=80 |
| 4.5x10^5 sporozoites 2 doses | Experimental | Biological: PfSPZ VaccineInitial vaccination arm. Vaccination with 4.5x10^5 sporozoites on study weeks 1 and 9. n=8 |
| 9x10^5 sporozoites 2 doses | Experimental | Biological: PfSPZ VaccineInitial vaccination arm. Vaccination with 9x10^5 sporozoites on study weeks 1 and 9. n=8 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 40 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- A male or non-pregnant female aged 21-40 years inclusive at the time of screening.
- For women, willingness not to become pregnant until 1 month after the last vaccination*.
- Pre-menopausal female participants will be referred to the local family planning clinic, which offers several means of contraception that are approved and recommended by the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health. Contraception (male or female condoms, diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide, intrauterine device, or hormone-based contraceptive) should be started 30 days before the first vaccination and continue until 30 days after last vaccination.
- Written informed consent obtained from the participant before screening.
- Available and willing to participate in follow-up for the duration of study.
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Previous vaccination with an investigational malaria vaccine.
- Use of an investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days before the first study vaccination, or planned use up to 30 days after last vaccination.
- Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months before the first vaccination*.
- This includes any dose level of oral steroids, but not inhaled steroids or topical steroids.
- Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 30 days before the first study vaccination with the exception of tetanus toxoid.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ArtesunateFour tablets of 50mg each, totaling 200mg will be given in a single calendar day | Drug | 2.7x10^6 sporozoites 3 doses |
| PfSPZ VaccinePfSPZ is a candidate vaccine, it consists of a suspension of purified, live-attenuated cryopreserved Pf sporozoites in a cryoprotectant. | Biological | 1.8x10^6 sporozoites 2 doses, 2.7x10^6 sporozoites 2 doses, 2.7x10^6 sporozoites 3 doses, 4.5x10^5 sporozoites 2 doses, 9x10^5 sporozoites 2 doses |
| PlaceboPlacebo | Other | 2.7x10^6 sporozoites 3 doses |
Primary outcome
Occurrence of Grade 3 unsolicited adverse events (AEs) considered related to vaccination
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 28
Occurrence of Grade 3 unsolicited adverse events (AEs) considered related to vaccination
Time frame: Day 57 through Day 83
Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) at any point during the study period
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 645
Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) considered related to vaccination
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 28
Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) considered related to vaccination
Time frame: Day 57 through Day 83
Occurrence of solicited reactions
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 8
Occurrence of solicited reactions
Time frame: Day 57 through Day 64
1 secondary outcome
Antibody titers against P. falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP) at serology time points
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 127
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jul 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38115002Potter GE, Callier V, Shrestha B, Joshi S, Dwivedi A, Silva JC, Laurens MB, Follmann DA, Deye GA. Can incorporating genotyping data into efficacy estimators improve efficiency of early phase malaria vaccine trials? Malar J. 2023 Dec 19;22(1):383. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04802-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37790581Potter GE, Callier V, Shrestha B, Joshi S, Dwivedi A, Silva JC, Laurens MB, Follmann DA, Deye GA. Can incorporating genotyping data into efficacy estimators improve efficiency of early phase malaria vaccine trials? Res Sq [Preprint]. 2023 Sep 22:rs.3.rs-3370731. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3370731/v1.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Artesunate and PfSPZ Vaccine in people with Plasmodium Falciparum Infection, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 1 site in Burkina Faso.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Burkina Faso. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Occurrence of Grade 3 unsolicited adverse events (AEs) considered related to vaccination (time frame: Day 1 through Day 28). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02663700, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2019.