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AzTrials

Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK FusionPhase 1/2SCOUTNCT02637687

A Study to Test the Safety and Efficacy of the Drug Larotrectinib for the Treatment of Tumors With NTRK-fusion in Children

A Phase 1/2 study testing Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556) in people with Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK Fusion, run by Bayer at 45 sites in 21 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The study is being done to test the safety of a cancer drug called larotrectinib in children. The cancer must have a change in a particular gene (NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3). Larotrectinib blocks the actions of these NTRK genes in cancer cells and can therefore be used to treat cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 21 years
Conditions the study is for
Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK Fusion
What is being tested?
Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
154 participants
Where
45 sitesin 21 countries
Study dates
16 Dec 2015to 30 Sep 2026
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 21 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Phase 1 (Closed):
  • Dose escalation: Birth through 21 years of age at C1D1 with a locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor or primary CNS tumor that has relapsed, progressed or was nonresponsive to available therapies and for which no standard or available systemic curative therapy exists; OR Infants from birth and older with a diagnosis of malignancy and with a documented NTRK fusion that has progressed or was nonresponsive to available therapies, and for which no standard or available curative therapy exists; OR Patients with locally advanced infantile fibrosarcoma who would require, in the opinion of the investigator, disfiguring surgery or limb amputation to achieve a complete surgical resection. Phase I dose escalation cohorts are closed to enrollment.
  • Dose expansion: In addition to the above stated inclusion criteria, patients must have a malignancy with a documented NTRK gene fusion with the exception of patients with infantile fibrosarcoma, congenital mesoblastic nephroma or secretory breast cancer. Patients with infantile fibrosarcoma, congenital mesoblastic nephroma or secretory breast cancer may enroll into this cohort with documentation of an ETV6 rearrangement by FISH or RT-PCR or a documented NTRK fusion by next generation sequencing.
  • Phase 2:
  • -- Infants from birth and older at C1D1 with a locally advanced or metastatic infantile fibrosarcoma, patients with locally advanced infantile fibrosarcoma who would require, in the opinion of the investigator, disfiguring surgery or limb amputation to achieve a complete surgical resection; OR Birth through 21 years of age at C1D1 with a locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor or primary CNS tumor that has relapsed, progressed or was nonresponsive to available therapies and for which no standard or available systemic curative therapy exists with a documented NTRK gene fusion (or in the case of infantile fibrosarcoma, congenital mesoblastic nephroma or secretory breast cancer with documented ETV6 rearrangement (or NTRK3 rearrangement after discussion with the sponsor) by FISH or RT-PCR. Patients with NTRK-fusion positive benign tumors are also eligible; OR Potential patients older than 21 years of age with a tumor diagnosis with histology typical of a pediatric patient and an NTRK fusion may be considered for enrollment following discussion between the local site Investigator and the Sponsor.
  • Patients with primary CNS tumors or cerebral metastasis
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Karnofsky (those 16 years and older) or Lansky (those younger than 16 years) performance score of at least 50.
  • Adequate hematologic function
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function

Who cannot join

  • Major surgery within 14 days (2 weeks) prior to C1D1
  • Clinically significant active cardiovascular disease or history of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to C1D1, ongoing cardiomyopathy; current prolonged QTc interval > 480 milliseconds
  • Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection
  • Current treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer. Enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs (EIAEDs) and dexamethasone for CNS tumors or metastases, on a stable dose, are allowed.
  • Phase 2 only:
  • Prior progression while receiving approved or investigational tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting TRK, including entrectinib, crizotinib and lestaurtinib. Patients who received a TRK inhibitor for less than 28 days of treatment and discontinued because of intolerance remain eligible.

Trial locations and contacts

45 sites in 21 countries.

45 sites in 21 countries

United States11 sites
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center | Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles - Hematology/Oncology

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90095-1781

  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York - Main Campus

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Nemours Children's Hospital - Florida - Hematology / Oncology

    Orlando, Florida, 32827

  • Lucille Packard Children's Hospital Stanford - Pediatric Nephrology

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia - Hematology/Oncology

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Seattle Children's Hosptial - Oncology

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

Other trials in United States

Australia3 sites
  • Women's and Children's Hospital

    North Adelaide, South Australia, 5006

  • Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne

    Parkville, Victoria, 3052

  • Sydney Children's Hospital

    Sydney, New South Wales, 2031

Other trials in Australia

Canada3 sites
  • CHU Sainte-Justine

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5

  • The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids)

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

  • BC Children's Hospital - Hematology/Oncology

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3N1

Other trials in Canada

China3 sites
  • Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100045

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000

  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital

    Tianjin, 300000

Other trials in China

Germany3 sites
  • Charité - Campus Virchow-Klinikum (CVK), Klinik für Pädiatrie mit Schwerpunkt Onkologie und Hämatologie

    Berlin, 13353

  • Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg - KiTZ | Klinik für Paediatrische Onkologie, Haematologie, Immunologie und Pneumologie

    Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69120

  • KLINIKUM STUTTGART - Olgahospital | Paediatrie 5 (Onkologie, Haematologie, Immunologie)

    Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, 70174

Other trials in Germany

Japan3 sites
  • National Cancer Center Hospital

    Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045

  • Kyushu University Hospital

    Fukuoka, 812-8582

  • Kanagawa Children's Medical Center

    Yokohama, Kanagawa, 252-8555

Other trials in Japan

Czechia2 sites
  • FN Brno - Detska nemocnice

    Brno, 613 00

  • Fakultni nemocnice v Motole

    Prague, 150 06

Other trials in Czechia

France2 sites
  • Institut Curie - Ulm - Paris

    Paris, 75248

  • Gustave Roussy - Departement Oncologie-Radiotherapie

    Villejuif, 94805

Other trials in France

South Korea2 sites
  • Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System

    Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 03722

  • Seoul National University Hospital

    Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 3080

Other trials in South Korea

Ukraine2 sites
  • Governmental Noncommercial Institution "National Cancer Institute

    Kyiv, 03022

  • Western Ukrainian Specialized Pediatric Medial Centre, Surgical Department

    Lviv, 79035

Other trials in Ukraine

Denmark1 site
  • Rigshospitalet - Børn og Unge

    Copenhagen, 2100

Other trials in Denmark

Ireland1 site
  • Children's Health Ireland Crumlin

    Crumlin, Dublin, 12

Other trials in Ireland

Israel1 site
  • Clalit Health Services Schneider Children's Medical Center

    Petah Tikva, 4920235

Other trials in Israel

Italy1 site
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori - S. C. Pediatria Oncologica

    Milan, Lombardy, 20133

Other trials in Italy

Netherlands1 site
  • Prinses Maxima Centrum

    Utrecht, 3584 CS

Other trials in Netherlands

Poland1 site
  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne

    Gdansk, 80-214

Other trials in Poland

Spain1 site
  • Ciutat Sanitaria i Universitaria de la Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, 08035

Other trials in Spain

Sweden1 site
  • Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset i Solna

    Stockholm, 171 76

Other trials in Sweden

Switzerland1 site
  • Universitätskinderspital Zürich

    Zurich, 8032

Other trials in Switzerland

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakultesi

    Istanbul, 34093

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

United Kingdom1 site
  • Royal Marsden NHS Trust (Surrey)

    Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1/2 Study of the Oral TRK Inhibitor Larotrectinib in Pediatric Patients With Advanced Solid or Primary Central Nervous System Tumors

The study is being done to test the safety of a cancer drug called larotrectinib in children. The cancer must have a change in a particular gene (NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3). Larotrectinib blocks the actions of these NTRK genes in cancer cells and can therefore be used to treat cancer.

The first study part (Phase 1) is done to determine what dose level of larotrectinib is safe for children, how the drug is absorbed and changed by their bodies and how well the cancer responds to the drug. The main purpose of the second study part (Phase 2) is to investigate how well and how long different cancer types respond to the treatment with larotrectininb.

Being tested
Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)
Keywords
Advanced solid tumors, Central nervous system (CNS) tumor, Extra-cranial tumor, Infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS), Neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK), NTRK1, NTRK2, NTRK3, Fusion Positive, TRK fusion, TRKA, TRKB, TRKC, ETV6
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)Drug

    Also called LOXO-101

    BAY2757556 will be administered orally as capsule or in liquid form over continuous 28-day cycles.

Study groups in NCT02637687
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phase 1 dose escalationExperimentalPatients will receive the different levels of dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment). Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing. Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation. (arm closed)
Receives: Drug: Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)
Phase 1 dose expansionExperimentalPatients who are enrolled in the expansion cohort, following the formal dose escalation phase of the study. Distinct from the Phase 1 dose escalation cohort, the Phase 1 expansion cohort will enroll pediatric patients with advanced solid or primary CNS tumors with a documented NTRK gene fusion, or in the case of IFS, CMN or SBC with documented ETV6 rearrangement by FISH or RT-PCR or a documented NTRK fusion by NGS. This expansion cohort will follow the same schedule of assessments as the dose escalation cohorts. (arm closed)
Receives: Drug: Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)
Phase 2: Patients with tumors bearing NTRK fusions (IFS)_Cohort 1ExperimentalPatients will receive larotrectinib dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment) at the recommended Phase 2 dose as determined in the Phase 1 portion of this study. Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing. Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation. (arm closed)
Receives: Drug: Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)
Phase 2: Other extra-cranial solid tumors_Cohort 2ExperimentalPatients will receive larotrectinib dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment) at the recommended Phase 2 dose as determined in the Phase 1 portion of this study. Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing. Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation. (arm closed)
Receives: Drug: Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)
Phase 2: Primary CNS tumors_Cohort 3ExperimentalPatients will receive larotrectinib dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment) at the recommended Phase 2 dose as determined in the Phase 1 portion of this study. Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing. Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation.
Receives: Drug: Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)
Phase 2: Bone health assessment_sub-cohortExperimentalPatients will receive larotrectinib dose on Day 1 (BID in accordance with the cohort assignment) at the recommended Phase 2 dose as determined in the Phase 1 portion of this study. Each cycle will consist of 28 days of continuous dosing. Individual patients will continue daily larotrectinib dosing until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or other reason for treatment discontinuation. Patients in this group will undergo bone health assessments in addition to all other efficacy and safety assessments.
Receives: Drug: Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase 1: Number of participants in an assigned dose cohort with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) by grade assessed by NCI-CTCAE v 4.03 who experience a DLT

    DLT: Dose-limiting toxicity. NCI-CTCAE: National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 28 of Cycle 1 (1 Cycle=28 days)

  2. Phase 1: Number of participants with TEAEs

    Measured: From first dose of larotrectinib up to 93 months

  3. Phase 1: Severity of TEAEs

    Measured: From first dose of larotrectinib up to 93 months

  4. Phase 2: Overall response rate (ORR) by IRRC

    Proportion of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined by an independent radiology review committee (IRRC) based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1, Response Assessment in Neuro Oncology (RANO) or International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) as appropriate to tumor type who express NTRK gene fusions.

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib to disease progression or subsequent therapy or surgical intervention or death, up to 76 months

Secondary outcomes (22)
  1. Phase 1: Maximum concentration of larotrectinib in plasma (Cmax)

    Measured: Cohort 1 and 2: Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) at 1 and 4 hours post-dose and C2D1 at pre-dose, and at 1 and 4 hours post-dose; Cohort 3 and Dose Expansion Cohort: C1D1 at 1 and 4 hours post-dose and C4D1 at pre-dose, 1 and 4 hours post-dose

  2. Phase 1: Area under the concentration versus time curve from time 0 to t (AUC0-t) of larotrectinib in plasma

    Measured: Cohort 1 and 2: C1D1 at 1 and 4 hours post-dose and C2D1 at pre-dose, and at 1 and 4 hours post-dose; Cohort 3 and Dose Expansion Cohort: C1D1 at 1 and 4 hours post-dose and C4D1 at pre-dose, 1 and 4 hours post-dose

  3. Phase 1: Oral clearance (CL/F)

    Measured: Cohort 1 and 2: C1D1 at 1 and 4 hours post-dose and C2D1 at pre-dose, and at 1 and 4 hours post-dose; Cohort 3 and Dose Expansion Cohort: C1D1 at 1 and 4 hours post-dose and C4D1 at pre-dose, 1 and 4 hours post-dos

  4. Phase 1: Cerebral spinal fluid/plasma ratio of larotrectinib

    Measured: C1D1 in conjunction with the post-dose 1-hour PK sample

  5. Phase 1: Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)

    Measured: From C1D1 to C1D28 of treatment of each participant in each of the assigned dose cohort, up to 16 months

  6. Phase 1: Recommended dose for Phase 2

    Measured: From the date a participants from assigned Cohort was administered the first dose to the date of the last dose for the last patient from the dose escalation phase, up to 16 months

  7. Phase 1: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Proportion of participants with best overall response (BOR) of CR and PR; PFS, CBR and maximum change in tumor burden as assessed based on RECIST 1.1, INRC or RANO as appropriate for tumor type by IRRC.

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib to disease progression or subsequent therapy or surgical intervention or death (due to any cause), up to 93 months

  8. Phase 1: Mean change from baseline in Pain scores as assessed by the Wong-Baker Faces scale

    Wong-Baker Faces Scale giving a pain scale between 0 (no hurt) to 10 (hurts worst).

    Measured: Baseline and D1 of every cycle (1 Cycle=28 days), up to 93 months

  9. Phase 1: Mean change in Health-related quality of life scores by PedsQL-Core

    The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is assessed with the Pediatrics Quality of Life - Core Module (PedsQL-Core) questionnaire that consists of various age-related items regarding physical, emotional, social and school functioning and gives an overall score between 0 (highest HRQoL) and 144 (lowest HRQoL).

    Measured: Baseline and D1 of every cycle (1 Cycle=28 days), Up to 93 months

  10. Phase 2: Best overall response (BOR)

    Participants with best overall response (BOR) of either CR or PR determined by Investigator's or IRC's response assessment based on RANO, INRC and RECIST 1.1 as appropriate for tumor type

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib to disease progression or subsequent therapy or surgical intervention or death (due to any cause), up to 76 months

  11. Phase 2: Duration of response (DOR)

    DOR determined by 1) an independent radiology review committee and 2) the treating Investigator.

    Measured: From start of first objective response of confirmed CR or PR to progression or death (due to any cause), up to 76 months

  12. Phase 2: Proportion of patients with any tumor regression (i.e., any decrease from baseline of the longest diameters of target lesions) as a best response

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib, up to 76 months

  13. Phase 2: Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib to disease progression or subsequent therapy or surgical intervention or death (due to any cause), up to 112 months

  14. Phase 2: Overall survival (OS)

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib to death (due to any cause), up to 112 months

  15. Phase 2: Number of participants with Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

    Measured: From first dose of larotrectinib to discontinuation of treatment or death (due to any cayse), up to 112 months

  16. Phase 2: Severity of adverse events as assessed by NCI-CTCAE grading V 4.03

    Measured: From first dose of larotrectinib to discontinuation of treatment or death (due to any cause), up to 112 months

  17. Phase 2: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

    CBR (i.e., best overall response of CR, PR or SD lasting 16 weeks or more as determined by 1) an independent radiology review committee (IRC) and 2) by the treating Investigator.

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib to disease progression or subsequent therapy or surgical intervention or death (due to any cause), up to 76 months

  18. Phase 2: Concordance coefficient

    Concordance coefficient of intra-patient molecular profile

    Measured: From baseline/screening and if feasible end of treatment (EOT) and or PD and or at re-start of study treatment following a "drug holiday" and disease recurrence, up to 112 months

  19. Phase 2: Post-operative tumor staging

    Post-operative stage in patients treated with larotrectinib according to the TNM Classification of malignant tumors of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC).

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib to surgical intervention, up to 112 months

  20. Phase 2: Post-operative surgical margin assessment

    Surgical margin status in patients treated with larotrectinib using the International Cancer Control (UICC)-R classification and the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Staging (IRS) systems.

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib to surgical intervention, up to 112 months

  21. Phase 2: Pre-treatment surgical plan to preserve function and cosmetic outcome

    Descriptive analysis of pretreatment surgical plan.

    Measured: From first dose of Larotrectinib to surgical intervention, up to 112 months

  22. Phase 2: Post-treatment plans to conserve function and cosmetic outcome

    Descriptive analysis of post-treatment plans

    Measured: From surgical intervention to subsequent therapy, up to 112 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Dec 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start16 Dec 2015
  3. Primary completion20 Jul 2024
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
154 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02637687
Sponsor's protocol ID
20290
Other IDs
LOXO-TRK-15003, 2022-502668-20-00, 2016-003498-16, 2016
Acronym
SCOUT
Status last verified
Jun 2025
First submitted
10 Dec 2015
Last updated
22 Jun 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the member section of the portal.

Publications

  • Mascarenhas L, Ollis C, Singh Y, Menachery L, Burcoveanu DI, De La Cuesta E, van Tilburg CM, Laetsch TW. Cancer control after pausing treatment with larotrectinib in responding children with sarcoma and a TRK fusion: a plain language summary. Future Oncol. 2026 Aug 19:1-10. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2026.2711519. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 42614029
  • Ajani JA, D'Amico TA, Bentrem DJ, Corvera CU, Das P, Enzinger PC, Enzler T, Gerdes H, Gibson MK, Grierson P, Gupta G, Hofstetter WL, Ilson DH, Jalal S, Kim S, Kleinberg LR, Klempner S, Lacy J, Lee B, Licciardi F, Lloyd S, Ly QP, Matsukuma K, McNamara M, Merkow RP, Miller AM, Mukherjee S, Mulcahy MF, Perry KA, Pimiento JM, Reddi DM, Reznik S, Roses RE, Strong VE, Su S, Uboha N, Wainberg ZA, Willett CG, Woo Y, Yoon HH, McMillian NR, Stein M. Gastric Cancer, Version 2.2025, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines In Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025 May;23(5):169-191. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.0022.

    PubMed 40341199
  • Brose MS, Westphalen CB, Pan X, Bernard-Gauthier V, Kurtinecz M, Guo H, Aris V, Brett NR, Majdi A, Subbiah V, Pennell NA, Kehl KL, Drilon A. Larotrectinib Compared With Real-World Non-Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Inhibitor Therapies in Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion Cancer. JCO Precis Oncol. 2025 Apr;9:e2400500. doi: 10.1200/PO-24-00500. Epub 2025 Apr 23.

    PubMed 40267388
  • Mascarenhas L, DuBois SG, Albert CM, Bielack S, Orbach D, Federman N, Geoerger B, Nagasubramanian R, Zhang Y, Chisholm J, Gallego Melcon S, Goto H, Morgenstern DA, Owens C, Pappo AS, Perreault S, Schulte JH, Shukla N, Zwaan CM, Neu N, Bernard-Gauthier V, De La Cuesta E, van Tilburg CM, Laetsch TW. Elective Discontinuation of Larotrectinib in Pediatric Patients With TRK Fusion Sarcomas and Related Mesenchymal Tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Apr;43(10):1180-1187. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00848. Epub 2025 Jan 27.

    PubMed 39869835
  • Nahon-Esteve S, Orbach D, Le Loarer F, Hofman P, Lassalle S. Fibroblastic orbital tumour with NTRK1 fusion transcript: when TRK inhibitors rescue surgery. Can J Ophthalmol. 2024 Aug;59(4):e407-e409. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2023.11.008. Epub 2023 Dec 11. No abstract available.

    PubMed 38096907
  • Subbiah V, Burris HA 3rd, Kurzrock R. Revolutionizing cancer drug development: Harnessing the potential of basket trials. Cancer. 2024 Jan;130(2):186-200. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35085. Epub 2023 Nov 7.

    PubMed 37934000
  • Kummar S, Shen L, Hong DS, McDermott R, Keedy VL, Casanova M, Demetri GD, Dowlati A, Melcon SG, Lassen UN, Leyvraz S, Liu T, Moreno V, Patel J, Patil T, Mallick AB, Sousa N, Tahara M, Ziegler DS, Norenberg R, Arvis P, Brega N, Drilon A, Tan DSW. Larotrectinib efficacy and safety in adult patients with tropomyosin receptor kinase fusion sarcomas. Cancer. 2023 Dec 1;129(23):3772-3782. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35036. Epub 2023 Sep 28.

    PubMed 37769113
  • Bokemeyer C, Paracha N, Lassen U, Italiano A, Sullivan SD, Marian M, Brega N, Garcia-Foncillas J. Survival Outcomes of Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion-Positive Cancer Receiving Larotrectinib Versus Standard of Care: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison Using Real-World Data. JCO Precis Oncol. 2023 Jan;7:e2200436. doi: 10.1200/PO.22.00436.

    PubMed 36689698
  • Rudzinski ER, Drilon A, Moore A, Spinosa S, Willi M, Laetsch TW. Testing methods to diagnose TRK fusion cancer - a plain language summary and patient perspective. Future Oncol. 2022 Dec;18(38):4141-4151. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0863. Epub 2023 Jan 6.

    PubMed 36606522
  • Doz F, van Tilburg CM, Geoerger B, Hojgaard M, Ora I, Boni V, Capra M, Chisholm J, Chung HC, DuBois SG, Gallego-Melcon S, Gerber NU, Goto H, Grilley-Olson JE, Hansford JR, Hong DS, Italiano A, Kang HJ, Nysom K, Thorwarth A, Stefanowicz J, Tahara M, Ziegler DS, Gavrilovic IT, Norenberg R, Dima L, De La Cuesta E, Laetsch TW, Drilon A, Perreault S. Efficacy and safety of larotrectinib in TRK fusion-positive primary central nervous system tumors. Neuro Oncol. 2022 Jun 1;24(6):997-1007. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab274.

    PubMed 34850167
  • Bebb DG, Banerji S, Blais N, Desmeules P, Gill S, Grin A, Feilotter H, Hansen AR, Hyrcza M, Krzyzanowska M, Melosky B, Noujaim J, Purgina B, Ruether D, Simmons CE, Soulieres D, Torlakovic EE, Tsao MS. Canadian Consensus for Biomarker Testing and Treatment of TRK Fusion Cancer in Adults. Curr Oncol. 2021 Jan 15;28(1):523-548. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28010053.

    PubMed 33467570
  • Perreault S, Chami R, Deyell RJ, El Demellawy D, Ellezam B, Jabado N, Morgenstern DA, Narendran A, Sorensen PHB, Wasserman JD, Yip S. Canadian Consensus for Biomarker Testing and Treatment of TRK Fusion Cancer in Pediatric Patients. Curr Oncol. 2021 Jan 9;28(1):346-366. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28010038.

    PubMed 33435412
  • Bielack SS, Cox MC, Nathrath M, Apel K, Blattmann C, Holl T, Jenewein R, Klenk U, Klothaki P, Muller-Abt P, Ortega-Lawerenz S, Reynolds M, Scheer M, Simon-Klingenstein K, Stegmaier S, Tupper R, Vokuhl C, von Kalle T. Rapid, complete and sustained tumour response to the TRK inhibitor larotrectinib in an infant with recurrent, chemotherapy-refractory infantile fibrosarcoma carrying the characteristic ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion. Ann Oncol. 2019 Nov;30 Suppl 8:viii31-viii35. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz382. Epub 2019 Dec 24.

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Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi, BAY2757556) in people with Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK Fusion, run by Bayer at 45 sites in 21 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 45 sites in United States, Australia, Canada, China, Germany and 16 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Phase 1: Number of participants in an assigned dose cohort with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) by grade assessed by NCI-CTCAE v 4.03 who experience a DLT (time frame: From Day 1 to Day 28 of Cycle 1 (1 Cycle=28 days)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02637687, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jun 2025.

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