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Coronary Artery DiseasePhase 4STOPDAPT-2NCT02619760

ShorT and OPtimal Duration of Dual AntiPlatelet Therapy-2 Study

A Phase 4 study testing 1-month DAPT and 12-month DAPT in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine at 1 site in Japan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of reducing dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) duration to 1 month after implantation of the everolimus-eluting cobalt-chromium stent (CoCr-EES). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Coronary Artery Disease
What is being tested?
1-month DAPT and 12-month DAPT
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
3,045 participants
Where
1 siteJapan
Study dates
Dec 2015to 31 Dec 2023
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients received percutaneous coronary intervention with cobalt-chromium everolimus-eluting stent
  • Patients who are capable of oral dual antiplatelet therapy consisting of asprin and P2Y12 receptor antagonist

Who cannot join

  • Patients requiring oral anticoagulants
  • Patients with medical history of intracranial hemorrhage
  • Patients who have experienced serious complications (myocardial infarction, stroke, and major bleeding) during hospital stay after percutaneous coronary intervention
  • Patients with drug eluting stents other than Cobalt chromium everolimus eluting stents (Xience) implanted at the time of enrollment
  • Patients comfirmed to have no tolerability to clopidgorel before enrollment
  • Patients requiring continuous administration of antiplaelet drugs other than aspirin and P2Y12 receptor antagonists at the time of enrollment
  • Patients with coronary bioabsorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) implanted prior to or at the time of enrollment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Japan1 site
  • Division of Cardiology, Kyoto University Hospital

    Kyoto, 606-8507

Other trials in Japan

About this study

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of reducing dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) duration to 1 month after implantation of the everolimus-eluting cobalt-chromium stent (CoCr-EES).

Read the detailed description

The drug-eluting stents (DESs) are currently used in the majority of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures. On the other hand, the problems of the first-generation DES (late adverse events, such as very late stent thrombosis) have been pointed out. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) has become a standard regimen after DES implantation and for fear of very late stent thrombosis, DAPT is frequently performed for 1 year or longer in clinical practice. However, serious hemorrhagic complications associated with a prolonged DAPT duration can bring disadvantages to patients, and it is extremely important to clarify an optimal DAPT duration after DES procedure. Currently, 1-month DAPT regimen after bare metal stent (BMS) implantation is commonly used in clinical practice, producing no major problems. Based on a meta-analysis of recent clinical studies, it has also been reported that the use of Cobalt-Chromium Everolimus-Eluting Stent (CoCr-EES) reduces the risk of early stent thrombosis by half compared to the use of BMS. There is no necessity to extend antiplatelet therapy after CoCr-EES implantation longer than after BMS implantation, and it is considered possible to use the same 1-month DAPT duration as after BMS implantation. The investigators therefore planned a multicenter, randomized, open-label, controlled study, in which the subjects who have undergone CoCr-EES procedure will be divided into the 1-month DAPT and clopidogrel monotherapy group and the 12-month DAPT and aspirin monotherapy group. Primary endpoint is the incidence of composite events including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, stroke, and bleeding defined by TIMI major or minor bleeding. At first, the non-inferiority about primary endpoint of 1-month DAPT group will be evaluated at 12 months after index procedure and secondarily, the superiority about primary endpoint of 1-month DAPT group will be evaluated at 5 years after index procedure.

Being tested
1-month DAPT, 12-month DAPT
Keywords
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Medical subject headings
Coronary Artery Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 1-month DAPTDrug

    1-month dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) composed of aspirin and P2Y12 receptor antagonists

  • 12-month DAPTDrug

    12-month dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) composed of aspirin and P2Y12 receptor antagonists

Study groups in NCT02619760
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1-month DAPTActive comparator1-month dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) composed of aspirin and P2Y12 receptor antagonists , followed by 59-month clopidogrel monotherapy
Receives: Drug: 1-month DAPT
12-month DAPTActive comparator1-month dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) composed of aspirin and P2Y12 receptor antagonists with 11-month DAPT composed of aspirin and clopidogrel, followed by 48-month aspirin monotherapy
Receives: Drug: 12-month DAPT

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Composite event of cardiovascular death/myocardial infarction/definite stent thrombosis/stroke/bleeding

    Composite event of cardiovascular death/myocardial infarction/definite stent thrombosis/stroke/bleeding defined as major or minor under the definition of Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Study group

    Measured: 12-month

Secondary outcomes (44)
  1. Composite event of cardiovascular death/myocardial infarction/definite stent thrombosis/stroke

    Measured: 12-month

  2. Composite event of cardiovascular death/myocardial infarction/definite stent thrombosis/stroke

    Measured: 60-month

  3. Bleeding defined as major or minor under the definition of Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Study group

    Measured: 12-month

  4. Bleeding defined as major or minor under the definition of Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Study group

    Measured: 60-month

  5. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopic examination or treatment

    Measured: 60-month

  6. Composite event of all-cause death/myocardial infarction

    Measured: 12-month

  7. Composite event of all-cause death/myocardial infarction

    Measured: 60-month

  8. All-cause death

    Measured: 12-month

  9. All-cause death

    Measured: 60-month

  10. Composite event of cardiovascular death/myocardial infarction

    Measured: 12-month

  11. Composite event of cardiovascular death/myocardial infarction

    Measured: 60-month

  12. Cardiovascular death

    Measured: 12-month

  13. Cardiovascular death

    Measured: 60-month

  14. Myocardial infarction

    Measured: 12-month

  15. Myocardial infarction

    Measured: 60-month

  16. Stroke

    a neurological deficit with acute onset that persists for at least 24 hours caused by a disturbance of the cerebral circulation due to ischemia or hemorrhage

    Measured: 12-month

  17. Stroke

    a neurological deficit with acute onset that persists for at least 24 hours caused by a disturbance of the cerebral circulation due to ischemia or hemorrhage

    Measured: 60-month

  18. MACE (Major Adverse Cardiac Events)

    Composite event of cardiac death, myocardial infarction and clinically-indicated target vesion revascularization

    Measured: 12-month

  19. MACE (Major Adverse Cardiac Events)

    Composite event of cardiac death, myocardial infarction and clinically-indicated target vesion revascularization

    Measured: 60-month

  20. Definite stent thrombosis

    Measured: 12-month

  21. Definite stent thrombosis

    Measured: 60-month

  22. Target lesion failure

    Composite event of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) of target vessels, and Clinically-indicated TLR

    Measured: 12-month

  23. Target lesion failure

    Composite event of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) of target vessels, and Clinically-indicated TLR

    Measured: 60-month

  24. Target vessel failure

    Measured: 12-month

  25. Target vessel failure

    Measured: 60-month

  26. Target lesion revasucularization

    PCI performed in the target lesion (within 5 mm of the stent edges), or CABG performed for restenosis of the target lesion or for treatment of other complications

    Measured: 12-month

  27. Target lesion revasucularization

    PCI performed in the target lesion (within 5 mm of the stent edges), or CABG performed for restenosis of the target lesion or for treatment of other complications

    Measured: 60-month

  28. Clinically-driven target lesion revascularization

    the revascularization that meets the following criteria; (1) recurrence of angina pectoris, presumably related to the target vessel, (2) objective signs of ischemia at rest or during exercise test (or equivalent), presumably related to the target vessel, (3) Signs of functional ischemia revealed by any invasive diagnostic test (e.g., Doppler flow velocity reserve [FVR], fractional flow reserve [FFR]), and (4) revascularization for ≥ 70% diameter stenosis even in the absence of the above-mentioned ischemic signs or symptoms. Presence/absence of clinical findings is judged by the operator of the procedure before the revascularization.

    Measured: 12-month

  29. Clinically-driven target lesion revascularization

    the revascularization that meets the following criteria; (1) recurrence of angina pectoris, presumably related to the target vessel, (2) objective signs of ischemia at rest or during exercise test (or equivalent), presumably related to the target vessel, (3) Signs of functional ischemia revealed by any invasive diagnostic test (e.g., Doppler flow velocity reserve [FVR], fractional flow reserve [FFR]), and (4) revascularization for ≥ 70% diameter stenosis even in the absence of the above-mentioned ischemic signs or symptoms. Presence/absence of clinical findings is judged by the operator of the procedure before the revascularization.

    Measured: 60-month

  30. Non target lesion revascularization

    Measured: 12-month

  31. Non target lesion revascularization

    Measured: 60-month

  32. Coronary artery bypass graft

    Measured: 12-month

  33. Coronary artery bypass graft

    Measured: 60-month

  34. Target vessel revascularization

    Measured: 12-month

  35. Target vessel revascularization

    Measured: 60-month

  36. Any coronary reascluarization

    Measured: 12-month

  37. Any coronary reascluarization

    Measured: 60-month

  38. Bleeding complications

    Evaluated with TIMI (major/minor/minimal), GUSTO (severe/moderate) and BARC (Type 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4, 5a, 5b)

    Measured: 12-month

  39. Bleeding complications

    Evaluated with TIMI (major/minor/minimal), GUSTO (severe/moderate) and BARC (Type 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4, 5a, 5b)

    Measured: 60-month

  40. Gastrointestinal bleeding

    Bleeding events requiring upper gastrointestinal endoscopic study or treatment.

    Measured: 12-month

  41. Gastrointestinal bleeding

    Bleeding events requiring upper gastrointestinal endoscopic study or treatment.

    Measured: 60-month

  42. Gastrointestinal complaints

    Symptoms requiring upper gastrointestinal endoscopic study or treatment

    Measured: 12-month

  43. Gastrointestinal complaints

    Symptoms requiring upper gastrointestinal endoscopic study or treatment

    Measured: 60-month

  44. Newly diagnosed cancer

    The endpoint is a newly diagnosed malignancy during the follow-up period that has not been previously diagnosed before enrollment. This does not include recurrent tumor after remission, includes early-stage cancer eligible for endoscopic treatment, and includes the tumors which are not diagnosed by tissue biopsy but are judged to be clinically malignant on imaging.

    Measured: 60-month

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Dec 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2015
  3. Primary completion8 Dec 2018
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
3,045 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02619760
Sponsor's protocol ID
C1114
Other IDs
UMIN000019948
Acronym
STOPDAPT-2
Status last verified
Jun 2024
First submitted
29 Nov 2015
Last updated
14 Jun 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Watanabe H, Morimoto T, Natsuaki M, Yamamoto K, Obayashi Y, Nishikawa R, Kimura T, Imada K, Suwa S, Isawa T, Ando K, Fujita T, Kadota K, Tokuyama H, Sakamoto H, Suzuki H, Wakabayashi K, Ono K, Hayashi F, Tanabe K, Akao M, Onishi Y, Yoshida R, Kusuyama T, Tamura T, Onoue Y, Yagi M, Kaitani K, Kimura T; STOPDAPT-2 ACS investigators. Clopidogrel Versus Aspirin Monotherapy Beyond 1 Year After PCI: The Final 5-Year Results of the STOPDAPT-2 ACS and STOPDAPT-2 Total Cohort. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2026 Jun;19(6):e016280. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.125.016280. Epub 2026 Mar 18.

    PubMed 41847750
  • Yamamoto K, Watanabe H, Morimoto T, Obayashi Y, Natsuaki M, Yamaji K, Domei T, Ogita M, Ohya M, Tatsushima S, Suzuki H, Tada T, Ishii M, Nikaido A, Watanabe N, Fujii S, Mori H, Nishikura T, Suematsu N, Hayashi F, Komiyama K, Shigematsu T, Isawa T, Suwa S, Ando K, Kimura T; STOPDAPT-2 and STOPDAPT-2 ACS Investigators. Clopidogrel Monotherapy After 1-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Diabetes Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Jan 9;16(1):19-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.09.053. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

    PubMed 36599584
  • Obayashi Y, Watanabe H, Morimoto T, Yamamoto K, Natsuaki M, Domei T, Yamaji K, Suwa S, Isawa T, Watanabe H, Yoshida R, Sakamoto H, Akao M, Hata Y, Morishima I, Tokuyama H, Yagi M, Suzuki H, Wakabayashi K, Suematsu N, Inada T, Tamura T, Okayama H, Abe M, Kawai K, Nakao K, Ando K, Tanabe K, Ikari Y, Morino Y, Kadota K, Furukawa Y, Nakagawa Y, Kimura T; STOPDAPT-2 and STOPDAPT-2 ACS Investigators. Clopidogrel Monotherapy After 1-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: From the STOPDAPT-2 Total Cohort. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Aug;15(8):e012004. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.122.012004. Epub 2022 Aug 1.

    PubMed 35912647
  • Watanabe H, Morimoto T, Natsuaki M, Yamamoto K, Obayashi Y, Ogita M, Suwa S, Isawa T, Domei T, Yamaji K, Tatsushima S, Watanabe H, Ohya M, Tokuyama H, Tada T, Sakamoto H, Mori H, Suzuki H, Nishikura T, Wakabayashi K, Hibi K, Abe M, Kawai K, Nakao K, Ando K, Tanabe K, Ikari Y, Morino Y, Kadota K, Furukawa Y, Nakagawa Y, Kimura T; STOPDAPT-2 ACS Investigators. Comparison of Clopidogrel Monotherapy After 1 to 2 Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy With 12 Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: The STOPDAPT-2 ACS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2022 Apr 1;7(4):407-417. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.5244.

    PubMed 35234821
  • Yamamoto K, Watanabe H, Morimoto T, Domei T, Ohya M, Ogita M, Takagi K, Suzuki H, Nikaido A, Ishii M, Fujii S, Natsuaki M, Yasuda S, Kaneko T, Tamura T, Tamura T, Abe M, Kawai K, Nakao K, Ando K, Tanabe K, Ikari Y, Igarashi Hanaoka K, Morino Y, Kozuma K, Kadota K, Furukawa Y, Nakagawa Y, Kimura T; STOPDAPT-2 Investigators. Very Short Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in Patients Who Underwent Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insight From the STOPDAPT-2 Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 May;14(5):e010384. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.010384. Epub 2021 May 18.

    PubMed 34003662
  • Watanabe H, Morimoto T, Ogita M, Suwa S, Natsuaki M, Suematsu N, Koeda Y, Morino Y, Nikaido A, Hata Y, Doi M, Hibi K, Kimura K, Yoda S, Kaneko T, Nishida K, Kawai K, Yamaguchi K, Wakatsuki T, Tonoike N, Yamamoto M, Shimizu S, Shimohama T, Ako J, Kimura T; STOPDAPT-2 Investigators. Influence of CYP2C19 genotypes for the effect of 1-month dual antiplatelet therapy followed by clopidogrel monotherapy relative to 12-month dual antiplatelet therapy on clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: a genetic substudy from the STOPDAPT-2. Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2021 Oct;36(4):403-415. doi: 10.1007/s12928-020-00719-6. Epub 2020 Nov 12.

    PubMed 33184726
  • Watanabe H, Domei T, Morimoto T, Natsuaki M, Shiomi H, Toyota T, Ohya M, Suwa S, Takagi K, Nanasato M, Hata Y, Yagi M, Suematsu N, Yokomatsu T, Takamisawa I, Doi M, Noda T, Okayama H, Seino Y, Tada T, Sakamoto H, Hibi K, Abe M, Kawai K, Nakao K, Ando K, Tanabe K, Ikari Y, Hanaoka KI, Morino Y, Kozuma K, Kadota K, Furukawa Y, Nakagawa Y, Kimura T; STOPDAPT-2 investigators. Details on the effect of very short dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation in patients with high bleeding risk: insight from the STOPDAPT-2 trial. Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2021 Jan;36(1):91-103. doi: 10.1007/s12928-020-00651-9. Epub 2020 Feb 21.

    PubMed 32086787
  • Watanabe H, Domei T, Morimoto T, Natsuaki M, Shiomi H, Toyota T, Ohya M, Suwa S, Takagi K, Nanasato M, Hata Y, Yagi M, Suematsu N, Yokomatsu T, Takamisawa I, Doi M, Noda T, Okayama H, Seino Y, Tada T, Sakamoto H, Hibi K, Abe M, Kawai K, Nakao K, Ando K, Tanabe K, Ikari Y, Hanaoka KI, Morino Y, Kozuma K, Kadota K, Furukawa Y, Nakagawa Y, Kimura T; STOPDAPT-2 Investigators. Effect of 1-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Followed by Clopidogrel vs 12-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Cardiovascular and Bleeding Events in Patients Receiving PCI: The STOPDAPT-2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 Jun 25;321(24):2414-2427. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.8145.

    PubMed 31237644

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing 1-month DAPT and 12-month DAPT in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine at 1 site in Japan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Composite event of cardiovascular death/myocardial infarction/definite stent thrombosis/stroke/bleeding (time frame: 12-month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02619760, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jun 2024.

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