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Rheumatoid DiseasesPERSISTNCT02605642

Post-Marketing Use Of CT-P13 (Infliximab) For Standard Of Care Treatment Of Rheumatoid Diseases Who Are Naïve To Biologics Or Switched From Remicade

An observational study of Rheumatoid Diseases and Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Pfizer at 38 sites in 7 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

To assess persistence of CT-P13 in patients with Rheumatoid Diseases (Rheumatoid arthritis [RA], ankylosing spondylitis [AS], and psoriatic arthritis [PsA]) who are naïve to biologics or are switching from stable Remicade to CT-P13. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
CT-P13
How many people
351 participants
Where
38 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
10 Sep 2015to 31 Dec 2018
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The target study population will include biologic naïve rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis patients starting biologic treatment with CT-P13 or those switched to CT-P13 from stable Remicade treatment

Who may be able to join

  • Patients aged ≥18 years old at the time of enrollment
  • Patients who are prescribed CT-P13 or Remicade for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis prescribed according to the corresponding summary of product characteristics (SmPC and Product Monograph) as determined by the investigator

Who cannot join

  • Any reported contraindications for Inflectra according to the SmPC or Product Monograph
  • Known hypersensitivity (including severe, acute infusion reactions) to infliximab, its excipients or other murine proteins, at the time of enrollment

Trial locations and contacts

38 sites in 7 countries.

38 sites in 7 countries

Canada17 sites
  • The Waterside Clinic

    Barrie, Ontario, L4M 6L2

  • William Osler Health System

    Brampton, Ontario, L6T 3J1

  • Lucere Skin Dermatology & Laser Clinic

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6X 0N9

  • Adachi Medicine Professional Corporation

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 1Y2

  • K-W Musculoskeletal Research Inc

    Kitchener, Ontario, N2M 5N6

  • Y. Liu Medicine Professional

    Milton, Ontario, L9T 3Z9

  • Credit Valley Imaging Associates

    Mississauga, Ontario, L5M 2V8

  • Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal - Notre-Dame Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H2L 1S6

  • Oakville Rheumatology & Osteoporosis

    Oakville, Ontario, L6M 4J2

  • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4G2

  • Groupe de Recherche en Rhumatologie et Maladies Osseuses (GRMO)

    Québec, Quebec, G1V 3M7

  • Centre Rhumatologie de l'Est

    Rimouski, Quebec, G5L 8W1

  • Nexus Clinical Research

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1A 5E8

  • Dr. Juris Lazovskis Inc.

    Sydney, Nova Scotia, B1S 3N1

  • Arthur Karasik Medicine Professional Corporation

    Toronto, Ontario, M9C 5N2

  • Centre de Recherche Musculo-Squelettique

    Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8Z 1Y2

  • Dr. Sabeen Anwar Medicine Professional Corporation

    Windsor, Ontario, N8X 1T3

Other trials in Canada

Germany10 sites
  • Rheumapraxis Steglitz

    Berlin, 12163

  • Immanuel Diakonie GmbH

    Bernau, 16321

  • Rheumatologisches MVZ Dresden GmbH

    Dresden, 01109

  • Asklepios Gesundheitszentrum Elmshorn

    Elmshorn, 21073

  • Rheumatologische Praxis Dr. med. Kühne

    Haldensleben I, 39340

  • Dr. med. Jörg Kaufmann

    Ludwigsfelde, 14974

  • Praxis Dr. Herbert Kellner

    München, 80639

  • MVZ für Rheumatologie Dr. Martin Welcker GmbH

    Planegg, 82152

  • Berufsausübungsgemeinschaft Martin Bohl-Bühler & Dr. med. Sabine Reckert

    Potsdam, 14469

  • Dr. med. Jochen Walter - FA für Innere Medizin Rheumatologe

    Rendsburg, 24768

Other trials in Germany

Bulgaria3 sites
  • MHAT Trimontium OOD

    Plovdiv, 4000

  • MHAT Kaspela EOOD

    Plovdiv, 4001

  • Diagnostic Consultative Center 17 Sofia EOOD

    Sofia, 1233

Other trials in Bulgaria

Spain3 sites
  • Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña

    A Coruña A Coruña, 15006

  • Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Hospital Universitario de Canarias

    San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 38320

Other trials in Spain

Czechia2 sites
  • Revmatolog Mudr. Sirova Klara s.r.o.

    Ostrava, 701 00

  • Revmatologický Ústav (RÚ)

    Prague, 12850

Other trials in Czechia

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust - Queen Alexandra Hospital

    Portsmouth, PO6 3LY

  • Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust - Salisbury District Hospital

    Sailsbury, SP2 8BJ

Other trials in United Kingdom

Greece1 site
  • University General Hospital of Heraklion

    Heraklion, Crete, 71110

Other trials in Greece

About this study

Official title: PERSIST: PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL COHORT STUDY TO ASSESS PERSISTENCE OF CT-P13 (INFLIXIMAB) IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID DISEASES WHO ARE EITHER NAIVE TO BIOLOGICS OR SWITCHED FROM STABLE REMICADE(R) (INFLIXIMAB)

To assess persistence of CT-P13 in patients with Rheumatoid Diseases (Rheumatoid arthritis [RA], ankylosing spondylitis [AS], and psoriatic arthritis [PsA]) who are naïve to biologics or are switching from stable Remicade to CT-P13. The main objectives of the study are:

  • To evaluate real-life drug persistence in RA, AS, and PsA patients who are either initiated with CT-P13 as their first biologic, or who are switched from stable Remicade
  • To characterise the patient populations and drug usage patterns of RA, AS, and PsA patients who are either initiated with CT-P13 as their first biologic, or who are switched from stable Remicade
  • To assess the safety of CT-P13 in RA, AS, and PsA patients who are either initiated with CT-P13 as their first biologic, or who are switched from stable Remicade for up to 2 years
Read the detailed description

The study will be conducted in accordance with legal and regulatory requirements with scientific purpose, value and rigor following generally accepted research practices described in Guidelines for Good Pharmacoepidemiology Practices (GPP), Good Epidemiological Practice (GEP), Good Practices for Outcomes Research, International Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research, European Medicines Agency (EMA) European Network of Centres for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance (ENCePP) Guide on Methodological Standards in Pharmacoepidemiology, and FDA Guidance for Industry. Data sources will be validated and will consist of the hospital medical records and monitoring will be organized on a regular basis. Data sources will be validated. The source data will consist of medical records, physician questionnaires, and patient questionnaires. Data for the study will be entered into an electronic data capture system. Questionnaires will be completed on electronic tablets. The study is a one year enrollment period with a two year follow-up period. The study plans to enroll patients throughout Canada and Europe.

Being tested
CT-P13
Keywords
CT-P13, Inflectra, Remsima, Remicade, Infliximab, Observational, Follow-up, Safety
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Spondylitis, Ankylosing, Arthritis, Psoriatic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CT-P13Drug

    Also called Inflectra, Remsima

    biosimilar infliximab

Study groups in NCT02605642
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CT-P13biosimilar infliximab
Receives: Drug: CT-P13

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Treatment Persistence With CT-P13 in Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) or Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)

    Persistence (in days) was defined as a continuous variable measured in time from index date until date of drug discontinuation. Drug discontinuation was defined as either switching to another non infliximab BDMARD or elapsing of a drug free interval of 16 weeks from CT-P13. For participants undergoing a switch to CT-P13 from Remicade, the index date was considered the date from which Remicade was originally commenced and for participants who initiated treatment with CT-P13 as their first biologic, the index date was considered the date from which CT-P13 was initiated.

    Measured: During the observation period of 2 years

  2. Disease Duration in Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) or Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), as Recorded on the Day of Inclusion in Study

    Disease duration was defined as the number of months from initial diagnosis of rheumatoid disease (RA, AS or PsA) to the date of informed consent, which was recorded at the time of inclusion in the study (Day 1).

    Measured: At Day 1 of 2 year observation period

  3. Initial Dose of CT-P13 Infusion Administered to Participants

    Initial dose of CT-P13 infusion (dose at the time of CT-P13 treatment initiation) was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: At Day 1 of 2 year observation period

  4. Number of Participants by Initial Frequency of CT-P13 Infusion Received

    Initial frequency of CT-P13 infusion was categorized as: once every 4, 6, 8 weeks and other. 'Other' included all other frequencies other than specified. Number of participants by baseline infusion frequency (in weeks) were reported.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) of 2 year observation period

  5. Total Dose of CT-P13 Infusion Received During Observation Period

    Total dose of infusion received by the participants were evaluated.

    Measured: During the observation period of 2 years

  6. Number of Participants With Change in CT-P13 Infusion Dose

    Participants who had change in the dose of infusion (either dose reduction or increase in dose) during the observation period were reported.

    Measured: During the observation period of 2 years

  7. Number of Participants Who Had At Least One Concomitant Medication Related to the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) or Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)

    Concomitant medications included corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAID'S) and immunosuppressant. Participants were counted in more than one categories. 'Others' included DMARDS and other medications apart from the categories specified.

    Measured: During the observation period of 2 years

  8. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study treatment without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying), persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of infusion up to 2 years, that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. Serious infections including sepsis (excluding opportunistic infections and tuberculosis) were the pre-defined TEAE of special Interest for this study. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.

    Measured: During the observation period of 2 years

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28) in Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    DAS28 calculated from the number of tender joint count (TJC) and swollen joint count (SJC) using 28 joints count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (millimeters per hour; ranged from 0 to 150), and a participant's general health assessment (GH) on a 100 millimeter (mm) visual analog scale (VAS) (ranging from 0 mm [very well] to 100 mm [extremely bad], higher scores indicated worsening of health condition). Total DAS28 score ranged from 0 (none) to 9.4 (extreme disease activity), higher scores indicated more disease activity. DAS28 less than or equal to (<=) 3.2 implied low, greater than (>) 3.2 to <=5.1 implied moderate, and >5.1 implied high disease activity. DAS28=0.56*sqrt(28TJC)+0.28*sqrt(28SJC)+0.70*ln(ESR)+0.014*GH; where ln = natural logarithm and sqrt = square root of.

    Measured: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

  2. Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28) in Participants With Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    DAS28 calculated from the number of TJC and SJC using 28 joints count, ESR (millimeters per hour; ranged from 0 to 150), and participant's GH on a 100 mm VAS (ranging from 0 mm [very well] to 100 mm [extremely bad], higher scores indicated worsening of health condition). Total DAS28 score ranged from 0 (none) to 9.4 (extreme disease activity), higher scores indicated more disease activity. DAS28 <= 3.2 implied low, > 3.2 to <=5.1 implied moderate, and >5.1 implied high disease activity. DAS28=0.56*sqrt(28TJC)+0.28*sqrt(28SJC)+0.70*ln(ESR)+0.014*GH; where ln = natural logarithm and sqrt = square root of.

    Measured: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

  3. Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) in Participants With Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    BASDAI is a self-reported measure of disease activity in participants with AS. Participants answered 6 questions measuring symptoms of AS (fatigue, spinal pain, joint pain or swelling, areas of localized tenderness, morning stiffness duration and severity). The BASDAI total score was calculated by computing the mean of questions 5 and 6 and adding it to the sum of questions (Q) 1-4. This score was then divided by 5. BASDAI=Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4+[Q5+Q6/2]/5. The total BASDAI score ranges from 1=none to 10=severe, where lower score indicated less disease activity. The level of AS disease activity was interpreted as low (BASDAI < 4) or high (BASDAI > 4).

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 6, 12, 18 and 24

  4. Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) in Participants With Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) at Months 6,12,18 and 24

    ASDAS is used to assess disease activity in participants with AS. It is a score combining the assessment of overall pain (Q1), duration of morning stiffness (Q2), peripheral pain/swelling (Q3), PtGA (assessed on a sale of 0 to 10, where 0 = not active and 10=very active), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in milligrams per liter (mg/L). ASDAS total score was derived using the following formula: ASDAS=0.12*Q1+0.06*Q2+0.11*GH+0.07*Q3+0.58*ln (CRP+1). The level of AS disease activity was interpreted as inactive disease (ASDAS< 1.3), moderate disease activity (1.3 <= ASDAS < 2.1), high disease activity (2.1<= ASDAS <=3.5) and very high disease activity (ASDAS > 3.5).

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 6, 12, 18 and 24

  5. Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) in Participants With Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    BASFI is a validated self assessment tool to determine the degree of functional limitation in participants with AS. It is comprised of 10 questions which were answered by participants using a VAS ranging from 0 (being easy) to 10 (impossible). BASFI total score was calculated as the average score of the 10 questions, and ranges from 0 (no functional impairment) to 10 (maximal impairment), higher scores indicated more impairment.

    Measured: Baseline, Weeks 6, 12, 18 and 24

  6. Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    HAQ-DI assesses the degree of difficulty a participant had experienced in 8 domains of daily activities: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and other activities. Each item scored on a 4-point scale from 0 to 3 with 0 ="no difficulty", 1 ="some difficulty", 2 = "much difficulty", and 3 ="unable to do". Overall score was computed as the sum of scores divided by the number of domains answered. Total possible score range was 0-3 with 0 = "no difficulty to 3 ="unable to do". Higher score indicate more difficulty in performing daily living activities.

    Measured: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

  7. Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life- 5 Dimensions 3 Level Version (EQ-5D-3L) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    EQ-5D-3L is a standardized, participant-administered measure of health outcomes. It consists of two parts: EQ-5D descriptive system (Part I) and the EQ-VAS (Part II). EQ-5D-3L Part II uses a vertical graduated VAS to measure health status on a scale ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state); higher scores indicating a better health state.

    Measured: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

  8. Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L) Index Score at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    EQ-5D-3L is a standardized, participant-administered measure of self-reported health outcomes. It consists of two parts: EQ-5D descriptive system (Part I) and the EQ-VAS (Part II). For Part I, i.e. EQ-5D-3L index score, participants rated their current health state on 5 single-item dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression with each dimension having three levels of function:. 1=no problems, 2=some problems and 3=extreme problems. Scoring formula developed by EuroQol Group assigns a utility value for each domain in the profile. Score was transformed and results in a total score range of -0.074 to 1.00; higher scores indicating a better health state.

    Measured: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

  9. Change From Baseline in Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score of Short Form 12 Version 2 (SF-12v2) Health Survey at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    The SF-12v2 is a self-administered, validated, multipurpose SF questionnaire to measure generic health status. It consists of 12 items, which are categorized into eight domains (subscales) of functioning and well-being: physical function, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health perceptions, energy and vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. These eight domains are further summarized into PCS and mental component summary (MCS). The score range for each of these 2 summary scores was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health). Higher scores indicated a better health-related quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

  10. Change From Baseline in Mental Component Summary (MCS) Score of Short Form 12 Version 2 (SF-12v2) Health Survey at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    The SF-12v2 is a self-administered, validated, multipurpose SF questionnaire to measure generic health status. It consists of 12 items, which are categorized into eight domains (subscales) of functioning and well-being: physical function, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health perceptions, energy and vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. These eight domains are further summarized into PCS and mental component summary (MCS). The score range for each of these 2 summary scores was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health). Higher scores indicated a better health-related quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

  11. Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of Rheumatoid Diseases Activity at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

    PGA of disease activity was measured on a 0 to 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = no disease activity and 100 mm = extremely active. Higher scores indicated worsening of condition.

    Measured: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Nov 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start10 Sep 2015
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2018
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
351 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02605642
Sponsor's protocol ID
ZOBINF1505
Other IDs
C1231002
Acronym
PERSIST
Status last verified
Dec 2019
First submitted
2 Sep 2015
Last updated
13 Jan 2020
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.

Publications

  • Taylor PC, Christensen R, Moosavi S, Selema P, Guilatco R, Fowler H, Mueller M, Liau KF, Haraoui B. Real-life drug persistence in patients with rheumatic diseases treated with CT-P13: a prospective observational cohort study (PERSIST). Rheumatol Adv Pract. 2021 Apr 23;5(2):rkab026. doi: 10.1093/rap/rkab026. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34377890

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Rheumatoid Diseases and Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Pfizer at 38 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jan 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 38 sites in Canada, Germany, Bulgaria, Spain, Czechia and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Jan 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Treatment Persistence With CT-P13 in Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) or Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) (time frame: During the observation period of 2 years). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02605642, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jan 2020.

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