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Hypertrophy, Left VentricularPhase 2Beta3_LVHNCT02599480

Assessment of Efficacy of Mirabegron, a New beta3-adrenergic Receptor in the Prevention of Heart Failure

A Phase 2 study testing mirabegron, Echocardiography and Cardiac MRI in people with Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular, run by Jean-Luc Balligand at 10 sites in 8 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study will assess the efficacy of mirabegron, a new beta3-adrenergic receptor in the prevention of heart failure. This is a two armed, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-centric european phase IIb trial with placebo and mirabegron distributed in a 1:1 fashion. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years
Conditions the study is for
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
What is being tested?
mirabegron, Echocardiography and Cardiac MRI
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
296 participants
Where
10 sitesin 8 countries
Study dates
12 Sep 2016to 16 Feb 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age between 18 and 90 years
  • Arterial hypertension on stable therapy according to current guideline algorithms (including stable medication for at least four weeks before inclusion),
  • Morphological signs of structural cardiac remodelling by echocardiography, i.e. increased LV mass index (110 g/m2 or higher for female; 134 g/m2 or higher for male subjects (Devereux, Reichek 1977)) or end-diastolic wall thickness > or equal to 13 mm in at least one wall segment
  • Patients may have atrial fibrillation (AF), but with well-regulated ventricular response, i.e. heart rate<100/min (RACE II - (Groenveld et al. 2013, 2013)),
  • Written informed consent
  • For subjects unable to read and/or write, oral informed consent observed by an independent witness is acceptable if the subject has fully understood oral information given by the Investigator. The witness should sign the consent form on behalf of the subject.

Who cannot join

  • Unstable hypertension with systolic BP≥160 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP≥100 mm Hg (based on office measurement, not ambulatory measurement)
  • Documented ischemic cardiac disease
  • History of hospitalization for overt heart failure within last 12 months
  • Patients after heart transplantation
  • Genetic hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Dysthyroidism.
Show all 26Show fewer
  • Severe valvulopathy
  • NYHA-class > II
  • BMI >40 kg/m2
  • EF < 50%, regardless of symptoms
  • Known other cause (i.e. COPD) of respiratory dysfunction; patients under positive pressure (CPAP) treatment for sleep apnea syndrome may be included, provided they have been under regular treatment for at least one year before inclusion in the study
  • eGFR < 30 ml/min (by MDRD formula)
  • Abnormal liver function tests
  • Type I diabetes, complicated type II diabetes
  • Patients with anemia
  • Patients with bladder outlet obstruction
  • Patients using antimuscarinic cholinergic drugs for treatment of OAB
  • Current use of digitalis, bupranolol, propranolol, nebivolol
  • Patients continuously treated with Sildenafil or other PDE5 inhibitors.
  • Current use of antifungal azole derivatives (fluconazole, itraconazole, miconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole)
  • Current treatment with mirabegron or indication for future treatment with mirabegron due to other indications
  • Contraindication for MRI
  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • Participation in any other interventional trial
  • Fertile women (within two years of their last menstruation) without appropriate contraceptive measures (hormonal implant, injections, oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, partner with vasectomy) while participating in the trial (participants using a hormone-based method have to be informed of possible effects from the trial medication on contraception)
  • Contraindication to mirabegron (e.g. hypersensitivity) or any other components of the trial medication

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 8 countries.

10 sites in 8 countries

Germany3 sites
  • Center for Cardiovascular Research Berlin (CCR/Charité)

    Berlin, 10115

  • University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG-GOE)

    Göttingen, 37099

  • University of Leipzig

    Leipzig

Other trials in Germany

Belgium1 site
  • Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

    Brussels, 1200

Other trials in Belgium

France1 site
  • Nantes university hospital (CHU Nantes)

    Nantes, 44000

Other trials in France

Greece1 site
  • Athens University Medical School (NKUA)

    Athens, 115 27

Other trials in Greece

Italy1 site
  • Hospital "Papa Giovanni XXIII" (HPG23)

    Bergamo, 1 - 24127

Other trials in Italy

Poland1 site
  • Department of Heart Diseases at Wroclaw Medical University (UMW)

    Wroclaw, 50-981

Other trials in Poland

Portugal1 site
  • Association for Research and Development of the Faculty of Medicine (AIDFM)

    Lisbon, 1649-028

Other trials in Portugal

United Kingdom1 site
  • University of Oxford - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (UOXF)

    Oxford, OX3 9DU

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Multi-centre Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Mirabegron, a New beta3-adrenergic Receptor Agonist on Left Ventricular Mass and Diastolic Function in Patients With Structural Heart Disease

This study will assess the efficacy of mirabegron, a new beta3-adrenergic receptor in the prevention of heart failure. This is a two armed, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-centric european phase IIb trial with placebo and mirabegron distributed in a 1:1 fashion. The patients enrolled will have cardiac structural remodeling with or without symptoms of heart failure (maximum NYHA II).

Patients will be monitored for change in left ventricular mass (assessed by cardiac MRI) and/or changes in diastolic function (assessed by echocardiography) after 12 months of treatment.

Read the detailed description

Background Heart failure (HF) represents a major and growing public health burden. Patients with HF are classically divided into two groups: those with HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and those with HF and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). As HF is a progressive disorder increasing with age, the proportion of these patients is rising due to the aging of the population. Beside costs, HFpEF also puts a heavy burden on the quality of life of (mostly elderly) patients, with a loss of autonomy and the dyscomfort of repeated hospitalisations. Therefore, HFpEF is a chronic, costly, debilitating disease.

A major contributor to HFpEF is myocardial remodelling, e.g. hypertrophy and fibrosis, as well as cellular functional/structural modifications leading to alteration in contractile properties and ventricular distensibility. Unfortunately, there are currently no evidence-based treatment strategies.

Study claim The proposed clinical trial will provide a proof of concept in humans for the clinical efficacy of a novel therapeutic concept: β3AR activation to attenuate/prevent cardiac remodeling. Recently, a new, specific agonist at human β3-AR (mirabegron) with higher benefit/risk balance was developed and marketed for clinical use in a non-cardiovascular disease (overactive bladder disease). The trial will test the drug repurposing of mirabegron for the prevention of cardiac remodeling leading to HFpEF.

Using pre-clinical models, the investigators demonstrated that activation of β3AR attenuates myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis in response to neurohormonal or hemodynamic stresses, without compromising LV function. Therefore, the recent availability of this new drug offers the possibility to test the potential benefit of mirabegron (vs placebo) as add-on therapy (on top of standard care) to prevent/delay myocardial remodelling in patients at high risk of developing HFpEF.

Who can participate? Patients with structural cardiac disease with or without HF symptoms (max. NYHA 2).

What does the study involve? Patients will be requested to go 5 times to the hospital to perform cardiac MRI (3X), echocardiography (3X), exercise tolerance test (2X), Pet scanning (2X) and blood sampling (4X).

Who is the sponsor? The Université catholique de Louvain (UCL) is the academic sponsor and Prof. Jean-Luc Balligand is the principal coordinator of the study.

Who is funding the study? Beta3_LVH is an investigator-initiated project funded by a Horizon 2020 grant from the European Commission.

Being tested
mirabegron, Echocardiography, Cardiac MRI, Maximal exercise capacity, Blood sampling
Keywords
HFpEF, left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac remodeling,
Medical subject headings
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • mirabegronDrug

    Also called Betmiga, Myrbetriq

    50 mg daily during 12 months

  • EchocardiographyProcedure or surgery

    Echocardiography

  • Cardiac MRIProcedure or surgery

    Cardiac MRI

  • Maximal exercise capacityProcedure or surgery

    Maximal exercise capacity

  • Blood samplingProcedure or surgery

    Blood sampling for study assessments and future exploratory studies.

  • Endothelial function measurementProcedure or surgery

    EndoPAT assessment

  • 18FDG-PETRadiation

    PET scanning for beige/brown fat activation

Study groups in NCT02599480
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
mirabegronActive comparatorPatients will be orally administererd with 50 mg of mirabegron once a day during 12 months.
Receives: Drug: mirabegron; Procedure: Echocardiography; Procedure: Cardiac MRI; Procedure: Maximal exercise capacity; Procedure: Blood sampling; Procedure: Endothelial function measurement; Radiation: 18FDG-PET
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPatients will be orally administererd with a placebo once a day during 12 months.
Receives: Procedure: Echocardiography; Procedure: Cardiac MRI; Procedure: Maximal exercise capacity; Procedure: Blood sampling; Procedure: Endothelial function measurement; Radiation: 18FDG-PET

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in left ventricular mass index (LVMI)

    Change in left ventricular mass index (LVMI in g/m2, defined as left ventricular mass divided by body surface) measured at baseline and 12 months after randomisation.

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Change in diastolic function

    Change in diastolic function, assessed as the ratio of peak early transmitral ventricular filling velocity to early diastolic tissue Doppler velocity (E/e') measured at baseline and 12 months after randomisation.

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Cardiac fibrosis

    Cardiac fibrosis at baseline and at 12 months. Fibrosis is a key pathogenic mechanism of diastolic dysfunction, which is at the origin of HFpEF

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Left atrial volume index

    Left atrial volume index at baseline and at 12 months. This parameter determines diastolic filling (and was shown to predict treatment efficacy in HFpEF in the J-DHF trial (Yamamoto et al. 2013))

    Measured: 12 months

  3. LV mass index (by cardiac MRI)

    LV mass index (by cardiac MRI) at 6 months,

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Diastolic function (E/e')

    Diastolic function (E/e') at 6 months

    Measured: 6 months

  5. serum biomarkers

    serum biomarkers (Galectin3, GDF15, NT-proBNP, hsTnT)

    Measured: 3, 6, 12 months

  6. metabolic parameters

    metabolic parameters (fasting glucose, modified HOMA test, HbA1c, serum lipids)

    Measured: 3, 6, 12 months

  7. Maximal exercise capacity

    Maximal exercise capacity (peak VO2) at baseline and 12 months.

    Measured: 12 months

  8. Emergence of treatment-related adverse events

    Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Nov 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start12 Sep 2016
  3. Primary completion26 Feb 2021
  4. Study completion16 Feb 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
296 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02599480
Sponsor's protocol ID
Beta3_LVH V1.0
Acronym
Beta3_LVH
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
30 Oct 2015
Last updated
10 Feb 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: Individual participant data required to reach aims in an approved proposal, after de-identification, will be made available to investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by the study's Executive Committee. Proposals may be submitted up to 36 months after publication of the study results and should be directed to Jean-Luc.Balligand@uclouvain.be.

Publications

  • Belge C, Hammond J, Dubois-Deruy E, Manoury B, Hamelet J, Beauloye C, Markl A, Pouleur AC, Bertrand L, Esfahani H, Jnaoui K, Gotz KR, Nikolaev VO, Vanderper A, Herijgers P, Lobysheva I, Iaccarino G, Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Tavernier G, Langin D, Dessy C, Balligand JL. Enhanced expression of beta3-adrenoceptors in cardiac myocytes attenuates neurohormone-induced hypertrophic remodeling through nitric oxide synthase. Circulation. 2014 Jan 28;129(4):451-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004940. Epub 2013 Nov 4.

    PubMed 24190960
  • Balligand JL. beta(3)-Adrenoceptor stimulation on top of beta(1)-adrenoceptor blockade "Stop or Encore?". J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 28;53(17):1539-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.048. No abstract available.

    PubMed 19389565
  • Dessy C, Balligand JL. Beta3-adrenergic receptors in cardiac and vascular tissues emerging concepts and therapeutic perspectives. Adv Pharmacol. 2010;59:135-63. doi: 10.1016/S1054-3589(10)59005-7.

    PubMed 20933201
  • Menghoum N, Badii MC, Leroy M, Parra M, Roy C, Lejeune S, Vancraeynest D, Pasquet A, Brito D, Casadei B, Depoix C, Filippatos G, Gruson D, Edelmann F, Ferreira VM, Lhommel R, Mahmod M, Neubauer S, Persu A, Piechnik S, Hellenkamp K, Ikonomidis I, Krakowiak B, Pieske B, Pieske-Kraigher E, Pinto F, Ponikowski P, Senni M, Trochu JN, Van Overstraeten N, Wachter R, Gerber BL, Balligand JL, Beauloye C, Pouleur AC. Exploring the impact of metabolic comorbidities on epicardial adipose tissue in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2025 Mar 22;24(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s12933-025-02688-7.

    PubMed 40121452
  • Balligand JL, Brito D, Brosteanu O, Casadei B, Depoix C, Edelmann F, Ferreira V, Filippatos G, Gerber B, Gruson D, Hasenclever D, Hellenkamp K, Ikonomidis I, Krakowiak B, Lhommel R, Mahmod M, Neubauer S, Persu A, Piechnik S, Pieske B, Pieske-Kraigher E, Pinto F, Ponikowski P, Senni M, Trochu JN, Van Overstraeten N, Wachter R, Pouleur AC. Repurposing the beta3-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Mirabegron in Patients With Structural Cardiac Disease: The Beta3-LVH Phase 2b Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2023 Nov 1;8(11):1031-1040. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.3003.

    PubMed 37728907

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing mirabegron, Echocardiography and Cardiac MRI in people with Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular, run by Jean-Luc Balligand at 10 sites in 8 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in Germany, Belgium, France, Greece, Italy and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02599480, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2025.

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