Myocardial InfarctionPhase 3SECURENCT02596126
Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly Trial
A Phase 3 study testing Cardiovascular Polypill and Treatment Prevention for Secondary CV in people with Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Disease, run by Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III at 113 sites in 7 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a polypill strategy containing aspirin (100 mg), ramipril (2.5, 5 or 10 mgs), and atorvastatin (40 mgs) compared with the standard of care (usual care according to the local clinical practices at each participating country) in secondary prevention of major… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Myocardial Infarction, Cardiovascular Disease
- What is being tested?
- Cardiovascular Polypill and Treatment Prevention for Secondary CV
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,499 participants
- Where
- 113 sitesin 7 countries
- Study dates
- Jul 2016to 31 Mar 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients diagnosed with a type 1 myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months.
- Subjects must be ≥65 years old, presenting with at least one of the following additional conditions:
- Documented diabetes mellitus or previous treatment with oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin.
- Mild to moderate renal dysfunction: creatinine clearance 60-30 mL/min/1.73 m2.
- Prior myocardial infarction: defined as an AMI occurring before the index event documented in a medical report.
- Prior coronary revascularization: coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
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- Prior stroke: history of a documented stroke, defined as an acute episode of focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal dysfunction caused by infarction of central nervous system tissue, not resulting in death.
- Age ≥ 75 years.
- Signing informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Unable to sign informed consent.
- Contraindications to any of the components of the polypill.
- Living in a nursing home.
- Mental illness limiting the capacity of self-care.
- Participating in another clinical trial.
- Severe congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV).
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- Severe renal disease (Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) <30ml/min/1.73 m2).
- Need for oral anticoagulation at the time of randomization or planned in the future months.
- Any condition limiting life expectancy <2 years, including but not limited to active malignancy.
- Significant arrhythmias (including unresolved ventricular arrhythmias or atrial fibrillation).
- Scheduled coronary revascularization (patients can be randomized after final revascularization is completed within the prespecified timeframe).
- Do not agree to the filing, forwarding and use of his/ her pseudonymised data.
Trial locations and contacts
113 sites in 7 countries.
113 sites in 7 countries
Spain30 sites
Hospital Universitario A Coruña
A Coruña, 15006
Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias
Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, 28805
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Alicante, 03010
Hospital Universitari Vall D'hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
Hospital General de Villalba
Collado Villalba, Madrid, 28400
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia de Cordoba
Córdoba, 14004
H.C.U. Virgen De La Arrixaca De Murcia
El Palmar, Murcia, 30120
Hospital de Fuenlabrada
Fuenlabrada, Madrid, 28492
Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes
Gijón, Principality of Asturias, 33203
Hospital Univeristari de Bellvitge
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08997
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Leon
León, Leon, 24008
Hospital La Luz Quiron
Madrid, 28003
C.H.U. Ruber Juan Bravo
Madrid, 28006
Hospital Universitario La Princesa
Madrid, 28006
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
Madrid, 28009
Hospital Universitario Clinico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz
Madrid, 28040
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro
Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222
Hospital Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos
Móstoles, Madrid, 28933
Hospital Universitario QuironSalud Madrid
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007
H.C.U.de Santiago De Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15706
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, 41009
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013
Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena
Valdemoro, Madrid, 28340
Hospital Clinic Universitari de Valencia
Valencia, 46010
Hospital Universitario y Politécnico de La Fe
Valencia, 46026
Italy26 sites
Ospedale S.Lazzaro
Alba, CN, 12051
ASST Degli Spedali Civili di Brescia
Brescia, BS, 25123
IRCCS Fondazione S. Maugeri Istit. di Cassano Murge
Cassano delle Murge, BA, 70020
Ospedale Generale di Zona-Ospedale Valduce
Como, CO, 22100
ASST Di Monza-Presidio Ospedaliero di Desio
Desio, MB, 20832
Ospedale Sacro Cuore di Gesù
Gallipoli, LE, 73014
Ospedale Misericordia ASL 9 Grosseto
Grosseto, GR, 58100
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico di Milano
Milan, MI, 20122
Centro Cardiologico Monzino SpA
Milan, MI, 20138
ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo-Ospedale San Paolo-Polo Univ.
Milan, MI, 20142
IRCCS-Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi
Milan, MI, 20149
ASST Di Monza-Ospedale San Gerardo
Monza, MB, 20900
IOB-Policlinico San Marco
Osio Sotto, BG, 24040
ASST Rhodense Ospedale di Passirana
Passirana, Passirana-rho, 20017
Presidio Ospedaliero San Filippo Neri-ASL Roma E
Roma, RM, 00135
A.O. San Camillo Forlanini
Roma, RO, 00149
IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas
Rozzano, MI, 20089
Ospedale Ss Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona
Salerno, SA, 84131
AAS3 "Alto Friuli, Collinare, Medio Friuli" Ospedale di San Daniele del Friuli-Tolmezzo sede di S. D. del Friuli
San Daniele del Friuli, UD, 33038
IRCCS Policlinico San Donato
San Donato Milanese, MI, 20097
ASL FG Ospedale "Teresa Masselli Mascia"
San Severo, FG, 71016
ASST Della Valle Olona-Ospedale di Saronno
Saronno, VA, 21047
Ospedale di Sassuolo S.P.A.
Sassuolo, MO, 41049
Ospedale Bolognini di Seriate - ASST BERGAMO EST
Seriate, BG, 24068
Casa di Cura Villa Bianca
Trento, TN, 38122
ASST di Bergamo Ovest-Ospedale di Treviglio
Treviglio, BG, 24047
Germany17 sites
GLG Fachklinik Wolletzsee GmbH
Angermünde, 16278
AVK Vivantes Rehabilitation GmbH
Berlin, 12157
DRK- Kliniken Berlin/ Köpenick
Berlin, 12559
Maria Heimsuchung Caritas-Klinik Pankow
Berlin, 13187
Jüdisches Krankenhaus
Berlin, 13347
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Centrum für Schlaganfallforschung (CSB)
Berlin, 13353
Vivantes Humboldt Klinikum
Berlin, 13509
Vivantes Klinikum Spandu
Berlin, 13585
DRK Klinik Berlin Westend
Berlin, 14050
GK Havelhöhe
Berlin, 14089
Immanuel Klinikum Bernau Herzzentrum Brandenburg
Bernau, State of Berlin, 16321
Gesundheitszentrum Bitterfeld /Wolfen GmbH
Bitterfeld-Wolfen, 06749
Mediclin Reha-Zentrum Spreewald Fachklinik für innere Medizin
Burg, 03096
MediClin Herzzentrum Coswig
Coswig, 06869
Klinik am See, Rehabilitationszentrum für innere Medizin
Rüdersdorf, Brandenburg, 15562
Medical Park Berlin Humboldtmühle
Tegel, State of Berlin, 13507
Brandenburgklinik Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH, Haus Brandenburg/ Kardiologie
Waldsiedlung, State of Berlin, 16321
France14 sites
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers
Angers, 49933
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon
Besançon, 25030
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon
Bron, 69500
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen
Caen, 14000
Centre Hospitalier Metropole Savoie
Chambéry, 73000
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor
Créteil, 94000
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon
Dijon, 21000
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble
Grenoble, 38000
Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Lille
Lille, 59037
Centre Hospitalier St Joseph St Luc
Lyon, 69365
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Nice, 06002
Hôpital Bichât
Paris, 75010
Centre hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux
Pessac, 33604
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse
Toulouse, 31403
Poland10 sites
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczn
Gdansk, 80-952
Szpital Wielospecjalistyczny im. Dr. Ludwika Błażka w Inowrocławiu
Inowrocław, 88-100
Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 7, Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach, Górnośląskie Centrum Medyczne im. prof. Leszka Gieca
Katowice, Ochojec, 40-635
Zespół Opieki Zdrowotnej w Kłodzku
Kłodzko, 57-300
Krakowski Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Jana Pawła II
Krakow, 31-202
Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Legnicy
Legnica, 59-220
Samodzielny Publiczny Zespół Opieki Zdrowotnej w Świdnicy
Swidnica, 58-100
Specjalistyczny Szpital im. Dra Alfreda Sokołowskiego
Wałbrzych, 58-309
Centrum Kardiologiczne "Pro Corde" Sp. z o.o.
Wroclaw, 50-315
Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką SP ZOZ
Wroclaw, 50-981
Czechia9 sites
Nemocnice Rudolfa a Stefanie Benešov
Benešov, 25601
Nemocnice Jihlava
Jihlava, 58633
Krajská necmonice Liberec
Liberec, 46030
Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc
Olomouc, 77900
Všeobecná fakultní nemocnice v Praze
Prague, Prague, 12808
Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady
Prague, Praha 10, 10034
Nemocnice Na Homolce
Prague, Praha 5, 15030
Nemocnice Slaný
Slaný, 27401
Nemocnice Podlesí
Třinec, 73961
Hungary7 sites
Semmelweis Egyetem Városmajori Szív- és Érgyógyászati Klinika
Budapest, 1122
Fővárosi Szent János Kórház
Budapest, 1125
Szent Rókus Kórház és Intézményei
Budapest, H-1085
Békés Megyei Pándy Kálmán Kórház
Gyula, 5700
Bács- Kiskun Megyei Kórház
Kecskemét, 6000
Fejér Megyei Szent György Egyetemi Kórház
Székesfehérvár, 8000
Sydó és Tsa Kft.
Veszprém, H-8200
About this study
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a polypill strategy containing aspirin (100 mg), ramipril (2.5, 5 or 10 mgs), and atorvastatin (40 mgs) compared with the standard of care (usual care according to the local clinical practices at each participating country) in secondary prevention of major cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, and urgent revascularization) in elderly patients with a recent myocardial infarction.
Read the detailed description
A total number of 2499 patients have been randomized (1:1) to treatment arms. Patients will be recruited across seven countries in Europe (Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, and Czech Republic).
Patients will be ≥65 years old and diagnosed with a type 1 myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study enrolment.
Once the inclusion and exclusion criteria are confirmed, patients will be included in the study after signing informed consent.
Randomization will take place within 6 months of the index event (AMI type I) in a 1:1 ratio to one of the two arms:
- Cardiovascular Polypill (containing Aspirin, Ramipril, and Atorvastatin)
- Usual care
Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 2 years and a maximum of 5 years.
There will be 3 follow up visits at month 6, 12 and 24 and telephone follow up calls at month 18, 36, 48 and 60
- Conditions
- Myocardial Infarction, Cardiovascular Disease
- Being tested
- Cardiovascular Polypill, Treatment Prevention for Secondary CV
- Keywords
- Polypill, Prevention of Secondary Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Disease, Myocardial Infarction, Cardiovascular Combination Polypill AAR, Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly, Adherence, SECURE, Elderly, Secondary Cardiovascular Disease, Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention, Randomized Cardiovascular Trial, Randomized Trial, Cardiovascular Polypill
- Medical subject headings
- Myocardial Infarction, Cardiovascular Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cardiovascular PolypillDrug
Also called Polypill
Cardiovascular Polypill contains Aspirin, Atorvastatin and Ramipril.
Participants will receive one of the following cardiovascular polypill:
(A) Aspirin 100 mg, Atorvastatin 40mg, and Ramipril (2.5 mg, or 5 mg, or 10mg).
or
(B) Aspirin 100 mg, Atorvastatin 20mg, and Ramipril (2.5 mg, or 5 mg, or 10mg).
Treatment Prevention for Secondary CVDrug
Also called Antiplatelet agents, Lipid Lowering Agents, Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers
ESC Guideline (2013 guideline on management of stable coronary disease) recommended pharmacological treatment for event prevention.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment Prevention for Secondary CV | Active comparator | Patients allocated to the usual care arm will receive standard of care therapies for secondary prevention according to the ESC guidelines. Drugs and doses will be left at the discretion of the treating physicians.. Receives: Drug: Treatment Prevention for Secondary CV |
| Cardiovascular Polypill | Experimental | Patients allocated to the experimental arm will receive a cardiovascular polypill containing aspirin 100 mg, atorvastatin (40 or 20 mg) and ramipril (2.5, 5 or 10 mg) taken orally once a day. Receives: Drug: Cardiovascular Polypill |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events (MACE)
The incidence of the first occurrence of any component of the following composite endpoint, as adjudicated by the Clinical Events Committee:
- Cardiovascular death.
- Any nonfatal type 1 myocardial infarction.
- Any nonfatal ischemic stroke.
- Any urgent coronary revascularization not resulting in death.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (25)
Efficacy Endpoints
Treatment adherence at 6 months measured using the Morisky-Medication Adherence Scale (8 item) Questionnaire (MMAS-8). Results: Low adherence (0-5); Medium adherence (6-7) and High adherence (8). The number and percentage of patients with low (0-5), medium (6-7) and high (8) adherence will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 6 months
Safety Endpoints
All-cause mortality.
Measured: Up to 5 Years
Efficacy Endpoints
Treatment adherence at 24 months measured using the Morisky-Medication Adherence Scale (8 item) Questionnaire (MMAS-8). Results: Low adherence (0-5); Medium adherence (6-7) and High adherence (8). The number and percentage of patients with low (0-5), medium (6-7) and high (8) adherence will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 2 years
Efficacy Endpoints
The systolic Blood Pressure measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at visit 1 (6 months). Mean and standard deviation will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
The systolic Blood Pressure measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at visit 2 (12 months). Mean and standard deviation will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 12 months
Efficacy Endpoints
The systolic Blood Pressure measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at visit 3 (24 months). Mean and standard deviation will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 2 years
Efficacy Endpoints
The Diastolic Blood Pressure measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at visit 1 (6 months). Mean and standard deviation will be reported by treatment group. The frequency, mean and standard deviation at each visit will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
The Diastolic Blood Pressure measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at visit 2 (12 months). Mean and standard deviation will be reported by treatment group. The frequency, mean and standard deviation at each visit will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 12 months
Efficacy Endpoints
The Diastolic Blood Pressure measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at visit 3 (24 months). Mean and standard deviation will be reported by treatment group. The frequency, mean and standard deviation at each visit will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 2 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels measured in mg/dL at visit 2 (12 months). Mean and standard deviation will be reported by treatment group. The frequency, mean and standard deviation at each visit will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 12 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels measured in mg/dL at visit 3 (24 months). Mean and standard deviation will be reported by treatment group. The frequency, mean and standard deviation at each visit will be reported by treatment group.
Measured: 2 years
Efficacy Endpoints
The incidence of the first occurrence of any component of the following composite endpoint, as adjudicated by the Clinical Events Committee: Cardiovascular death (CV death); Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI) type 1; stroke. Measured in number of cases.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
The incidence of the first occurrence of the Cardiovascular (CV) death. Measured in number of cases.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
The incidence of the first occurrence of of the Nonfatal type 1 myocardial infarction. Measured in number of cases.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
The incidence of the first occurrence of the Nonfatal ischemic stroke. Measured in number of cases.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
The incidence of the first occurrence of the Urgent coronary revascularization. Measured in number of cases.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Domain "effectiveness" of the Patient satisfaction measured at visit 1 (6 months) using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) version 1.4 a 14-item psychometric instrument. The TSQM (version 1.4) has 14 questions divided into 4 domains: effectiveness (items 1 to 3), side effects (items 4 to 8), convenience (items 9 to 11), and global satisfaction (items 12 to 14). In this domain (effectiveness) the response was measured on a Likert-type scale of 5 or 7 points. The score is computed by summing the individual TSQM items and then transforming the composite score into a value ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating complete dissatisfaction and 100 indicating complete satisfaction (higher scores reflect higher patient satisfaction with medication).
Measured: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Domain "Side effects score" of the Patient satisfaction measured at visit 1 (6 months) using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) version 1.4 a 14-item psychometric instrument. The TSQM has 14 questions divided into 4 domains: effectiveness (items 1 to 3), side effects (items 4 to 8), convenience (items 9 to 11), and global satisfaction (items 12 to 14). In this domain the response was on a Likert-type scale of 5 or 7 points, except for question 4 which a yes/no question about the presence of side effects is asked. If the answer to this question is no (no side effects reported by the participant), other questions will not be asked (questions 5 to 8), and the total score is automatically computed as the maximum of 100. The score is computed by summing the individual TSQM items and then transforming the composite score into a value ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating complete dissatisfaction and 100 indicating complete satisfaction.
Measured: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Domain "Convenience score" of the Patient satisfaction measured at visit 1 (6 months) using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) version 1.4 a 14-item psychometric instrument. The TSQM (version 1.4) has 14 questions divided into 4 domains: effectiveness (items 1 to 3), side effects (items 4 to 8), convenience (items 9 to 11), and global satisfaction (items 12 to 14). In this domain (Convenience score) the response was measured on a Likert-type scale of 5 or 7 points. The score is computed by summing the individual TSQM items and then transforming the composite score into a value ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating complete dissatisfaction and 100 indicating complete satisfaction (higher scores reflect higher patient satisfaction with medication).
Measured: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Domain "Global satisfaction score" of the Patient satisfaction measured at visit 1 (6 months) using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) version 1.4 a 14-item psychometric instrument. The TSQM (version 1.4) has 14 questions divided into 4 domains: effectiveness (items 1 to 3), side effects (items 4 to 8), convenience (items 9 to 11), and global satisfaction (items 12 to 14). In this domain (Global satisfaction score) the response was measured on a Likert-type scale of 5 or 7 points. The score is computed by summing the individual TSQM items and then transforming the composite score into a value ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating complete dissatisfaction and 100 indicating complete satisfaction (higher scores reflect higher patient satisfaction with medication).
Measured: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Domain "effectiveness" of the Patient satisfaction measured at visit 3 (24 months) using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) version 1.4 a 14-item psychometric instrument. The TSQM (version 1.4) has 14 questions divided into 4 domains: effectiveness (items 1 to 3), side effects (items 4 to 8), convenience (items 9 to 11), and global satisfaction (items 12 to 14). In this domain (effectiveness) the response was measured on a Likert-type scale of 5 or 7 points. The score is computed by summing the individual TSQM items and then transforming the composite score into a value ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating complete dissatisfaction and 100 indicating complete satisfaction (higher scores reflect higher patient satisfaction with medication).
Measured: 24 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Domain "Side effects score" of the Patient satisfaction measured at visit 3 (24 months) using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) version 1.4 a 14-item psychometric instrument. The TSQM has 14 questions divided into 4 domains: effectiveness (items 1 to 3), side effects (items 4 to 8), convenience (items 9 to 11), and global satisfaction (items 12 to 14). In this domain (Side effects score) the response was on a Likert-type scale of 5 or 7 points, except for question 4 which a yes/no question about the presence of side effects is asked. If the answer to this question is no (no side effects reported by the participant), other questions will not be asked (questions 5 to 8), and the total score is automatically computed as the maximum of 100. The score is computed by summing the individual TSQM items and then transforming the composite score into a value ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating complete dissatisfaction and 100 indicating complete satisfaction.
Measured: 24 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Domain "Convenience score" of the Patient satisfaction measured at visit 3 (24 months) using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) version 1.4 a 14-item psychometric instrument. The TSQM (version 1.4) has 14 questions divided into 4 domains: effectiveness (items 1 to 3), side effects (items 4 to 8), convenience (items 9 to 11), and global satisfaction (items 12 to 14). In this domain (Convenience score) the response was measured on a Likert-type scale of 5 or 7 points. The score is computed by summing the individual TSQM items and then transforming the composite score into a value ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating complete dissatisfaction and 100 indicating complete satisfaction (higher scores reflect higher patient satisfaction with medication).
Measured: 24 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Domain "Global satisfaction score" of the Patient satisfaction measured at visit 3 (24 months) using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) version 1.4 a 14-item psychometric instrument. The TSQM (version 1.4) has 14 questions divided into 4 domains: effectiveness (items 1 to 3), side effects (items 4 to 8), convenience (items 9 to 11), and global satisfaction (items 12 to 14). In this domain (Global satisfaction score) the response was measured on a Likert-type scale of 5 or 7 points. The score is computed by summing the individual TSQM items and then transforming the composite score into a value ranging from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating complete dissatisfaction and 100 indicating complete satisfaction (higher scores reflect higher patient satisfaction with medication).
Measured: 24 months
Safety Endpoints
The incidence of the first occurrence of the Non-cardiovascular death. Measured in number of cases.
Measured: Up to 5 Years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Nov 2015 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2016
- Primary completion31 Oct 2021
- Study completion31 Mar 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Myocardial InfarctionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 2,499 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Charite University, Berlin, Germany, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon, Wroclaw Medical University, Semmelweis University, General University Hospital, Prague, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spain, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Ferrer Internacional S.A., Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos IIIJose Maria Castellano Vazquez, MD, PhD, Study director, Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02596126
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 633765
- Other IDs
- 2015-002868-17, 2015
- Acronym
- SECURE
- Status last verified
- Aug 2021
- First submitted
- 5 Oct 2015
- Last updated
- 23 May 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Castellano JM, Pocock SJ, Bhatt DL, Quesada AJ, Owen R, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Sanchez PL, Marin Ortuno F, Vazquez Rodriguez JM, Domingo-Fernandez A, Lozano I, Roncaglioni MC, Baviera M, Foresta A, Ojeda-Fernandez L, Colivicchi F, Di Fusco SA, Doehner W, Meyer A, Schiele F, Ecarnot F, Linhart A, Lubanda JC, Barczi G, Merkely B, Ponikowski P, Kasprzak M, Fernandez Alvira JM, Andres V, Bueno H, Collier T, Van de Werf F, Perel P, Rodriguez-Manero M, Alonso Garcia A, Proietti M, Schoos MM, Simon T, Fernandez Ferro J, Lopez N, Beghi E, Bejot Y, Vivas D, Cordero A, Ibanez B, Fuster V; SECURE Investigators. Polypill Strategy in Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):967-977. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2208275. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
PubMed 36018037Buttgereit T, Palmowski A, Forsat N, Boers M, Witham MD, Rodondi N, Moutzouri E, Navidad AJQ, Van't Hof AWJ, van der Worp B, Coll-Planas L, Voshaar M, de Wit M, da Silva J, Stegemann S, Bijlsma JW, Koeller M, Mooijaart S, Kearney PM, Buttgereit F. Barriers and potential solutions in the recruitment and retention of older patients in clinical trials-lessons learned from six large multicentre randomized controlled trials. Age Ageing. 2021 Nov 10;50(6):1988-1996. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afab147.
PubMed 34324628
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02596126
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SECURE / 633765
- Conditions
- Myocardial Infarction, Cardiovascular Disease
- Keywords
- Polypill, Prevention of Secondary Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Disease, Myocardial Infarction, Cardiovascular Combination Polypill AAR, Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly, Adherence, SECURE
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 2,499 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos IIIUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Charite University, Berlin, Germany, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon, Wroclaw Medical University, Semmelweis University, General University Hospital, Prague, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spain, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Ferrer Internacional S.A., Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
- Study start
- Jul 2016
- Primary completion
- 31 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Nov 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 May 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a polypill strategy containing aspirin (100 mg), ramipril (2.5, 5 or 10 mgs), and atorvastatin (40 mgs) compared with the standard of care (usual care according to the local clinical practices at each participating country) in secondary prevention of major cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, and urgent revascularization) in elderly patients with a recent myocardial infarction.
Detailed description
A total number of 2499 patients have been randomized (1:1) to treatment arms. Patients will be recruited across seven countries in Europe (Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, and Czech Republic).
Patients will be ≥65 years old and diagnosed with a type 1 myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study enrolment.
Once the inclusion and exclusion criteria are confirmed, patients will be included in the study after signing informed consent.
Randomization will take place within 6 months of the index event (AMI type I) in a 1:1 ratio to one of the two arms:
- Cardiovascular Polypill (containing Aspirin, Ramipril, and Atorvastatin)
- Usual care
Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 2 years and a maximum of 5 years.
There will be 3 follow up visits at month 6, 12 and 24 and telephone follow up calls at month 18, 36, 48 and 60
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment Prevention for Secondary CV | Active comparator | Drug: Treatment Prevention for Secondary CVPatients allocated to the usual care arm will receive standard of care therapies for secondary prevention according to the ESC guidelines. Drugs and doses will be left at the discretion of the treating physicians.. |
| Cardiovascular Polypill | Experimental | Drug: Cardiovascular PolypillPatients allocated to the experimental arm will receive a cardiovascular polypill containing aspirin 100 mg, atorvastatin (40 or 20 mg) and ramipril (2.5, 5 or 10 mg) taken orally once a day. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Patients diagnosed with a type 1 myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months.
- Subjects must be ≥65 years old, presenting with at least one of the following additional conditions:
- Signing informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Unable to sign informed consent.
- Contraindications to any of the components of the polypill.
- Living in a nursing home.
- Mental illness limiting the capacity of self-care.
- Participating in another clinical trial.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular PolypillAlso: PolypillCardiovascular Polypill contains Aspirin, Atorvastatin and Ramipril. Participants will receive one of the following cardiovascular polypill: (A) Aspirin 100 mg, Atorvastatin 40mg, and Ramipril (2.5 mg, or 5 mg, or 10mg). or (B) Aspirin 100 mg, Atorvastatin 20mg, and Ramipril (2.5 mg, or 5 mg, or 10mg). | Drug | Cardiovascular Polypill |
| Treatment Prevention for Secondary CVAlso: Antiplatelet agents, Lipid Lowering Agents, Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockersESC Guideline (2013 guideline on management of stable coronary disease) recommended pharmacological treatment for event prevention. | Drug | Treatment Prevention for Secondary CV |
Primary outcome
Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events (MACE)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
The incidence of the first occurrence of any component of the following composite endpoint, as adjudicated by the Clinical Events Committee: * Cardiovascular death. * Any nonfatal type 1 myocardial infarction. * Any nonfatal ischemic stroke. * Any urgent coronary revascularization not resulting in death.
25 secondary outcomes
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 6 months
Safety Endpoints
Time frame: Up to 5 Years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 2 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 12 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 2 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 12 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 2 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 12 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 2 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 6 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 24 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 24 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 24 months
Efficacy Endpoints
Time frame: 24 months
Safety Endpoints
Time frame: Up to 5 Years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 May 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36018037Castellano JM, Pocock SJ, Bhatt DL, Quesada AJ, Owen R, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Sanchez PL, Marin Ortuno F, Vazquez Rodriguez JM, Domingo-Fernandez A, Lozano I, Roncaglioni MC, Baviera M, Foresta A, Ojeda-Fernandez L, Colivicchi F, Di Fusco SA, Doehner W, Meyer A, Schiele F, Ecarnot F, Linhart A, Lubanda JC, Barczi G, Merkely B, Ponikowski P, Kasprzak M, Fernandez Alvira JM, Andres V, Bueno H, Collier T, Van de Werf F, Perel P, Rodriguez-Manero M, Alonso Garcia A, Proietti M, Schoos MM, Simon T, Fernandez Ferro J, Lopez N, Beghi E, Bejot Y, Vivas D, Cordero A, Ibanez B, Fuster V; SECURE Investigators. Polypill Strategy in Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):967-977. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2208275. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34324628Buttgereit T, Palmowski A, Forsat N, Boers M, Witham MD, Rodondi N, Moutzouri E, Navidad AJQ, Van't Hof AWJ, van der Worp B, Coll-Planas L, Voshaar M, de Wit M, da Silva J, Stegemann S, Bijlsma JW, Koeller M, Mooijaart S, Kearney PM, Buttgereit F. Barriers and potential solutions in the recruitment and retention of older patients in clinical trials-lessons learned from six large multicentre randomized controlled trials. Age Ageing. 2021 Nov 10;50(6):1988-1996. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afab147.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD principal investigator
Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
Jose Maria Castellano Vazquez, MD, PhD study director
Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
113 sites in 7 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Cardiovascular Polypill and Treatment Prevention for Secondary CV in people with Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Disease, run by Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III at 113 sites in 7 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 113 sites in Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Poland and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 May 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events (MACE) (time frame: Up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02596126, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 May 2025.