Type 1 Diabetes MellitusPhase 1NCT02582840
The PK and PD of Dapagliflozin Therapy in Combination With Insulin in Japanese Subjects With T1DM
A Phase 1 study testing Dapagliflozin 5mg and Dapagliflozin 10mg in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, run by AstraZeneca at 1 site in Japan.
Trial summary
This randomized, single-blind, 3 arm, parallel group, placebo controlled PK/PD study will enrol 30 Japanese male and female patients with T1DM and age 18 to 65 years, with inadequate glycemic control on insulin defined as HbA1c ≥ 7.0% and ≤ 10.0% at screening visit. lacebo-controlled design. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Dapagliflozin 5mg and Dapagliflozin 10mg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- 1 siteJapan
- Study dates
- Oct 2015to Jun 2016
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed Written Informed Consent Subjects or their legally responsible representatives must be willing and able to give signed and dated written informed consent.
- Target Population Diagnosis of T1DM. In addition, the following criteria also needs to be met; Central laboratory test of C-peptide < 0.7 ng/mL Subject re-enrolment: This study does not permit the re-enrolment of a subject who has discontinued the study as a screen failure
- Insulin use for at least 12 months prior to the enrolment per subject report or medical records and Method of insulin administration (MDI) must have been unchanged for at least 3 months prior to the enrolment per subject report or medical records. Subjects must be taking a total daily insulin dose of ≥ 0.3 U/kg/day for at least 3 months prior to the enrolment. CSII users are excluded. MDI insulin administration subject must be on ≥ 3x injections per day.
- Gender and reproductive Status Japanese men and women.
- HbA1c eligibility criteria include: Screening Visit: Central laboratory HbA1c ≥ 7.0 % and ≤ 10.0 % (One repeat HbA1c test for subjects in screening if their initial test result was an HbA1c ± 0.2% of the cut off values)
- BMI ≥ 20.0 kg/m², ≤ 35.0 kg/m² at visit 1
- Ages 18 to 65 years, inclusive - ≥ 18 years old and < 20 years old must have assent forms signed and dated by their parents or guardians
Who cannot join
- Target Disease Exceptions History of T2DM In cases where the subject has a history of T2DM and has a documented history of being auto-antibody positive for GAD65, tyrosine phosphatase IA-2/IA-2β, or Zinc Transporter 8 (ZnT8), or fasting c-peptide value below the lower limit of detection performed by local or central laborator, the subject will be eligible for screening
- Maturity onset diabetes of young (MODY), Pancreatic surgery, chronic pancreatitis, or other pancreatic disorders that could result in decreased β-cell capacity (eg, pancreatogenous diabetes)
- Any antihyperglycemic agent use, other than thiazolidinediones, or insulin, within 1 month prior to the screening visit. Use of thiazolidinediones within 6 months prior to the screening visit.
- History of DKA requiring medical intervention (eg, emergency room visit and/or hospitalization) within 1 month prior to the enrolment
- History of hospital admission for glycemic control (either hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia) within 1 month prior to the enrolment
- Malignancy within 5 years of the enrolment (with the exception of treated basal cell or treated squamous cell carcinoma)
Show all 12Show fewer
- History of bladder cancer
- History of radiation therapy to the lower abdomen or pelvis at any time Unstable pre-proliferative and proliferative retinopathy (untreated or under treatment).
- Physical and Laboratory Test Findings Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 3x upper limit of normal (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3x ULN Serum total bilirubin (TB) > 2.0 mg/dL (34.2 μmol/L).
- Estimated GFR (eGFR) by the Japanese Society of Nephrology formula ≤ 60 mL/min/1.73m2. Hemoglobin ≤ 11.0 g/dL (110 g/L) for men; hemoglobin ≤ 10.0 g/dL (100 g/L) for women.
- Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or anti-hepatitis C virus antibody
- Abnormal Free T4
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Clinical Pharmacology and Long Term Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Dapagliflozin Therapy in Combination With Insulin in Japanese Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control
This randomized, single-blind, 3 arm, parallel group, placebo controlled PK/PD study will enrol 30 Japanese male and female patients with T1DM and age 18 to 65 years, with inadequate glycemic control on insulin defined as HbA1c ≥ 7.0% and ≤ 10.0% at screening visit. lacebo-controlled design. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio into one of the 3 single-blinded treatment arms; dapagliflozin 5 mg, dapagliflozin 10 mg or placebo. CSII user are excluded.
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Dapagliflozin 5mg, Dapagliflozin 10mg, Placebo tablet
- Keywords
- Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes with inadequate glycemic control on insulin
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Dapagliflozin 5mgDrug
Dapagliflozin, a blood glucose lowering drug. Oral dose
Dapagliflozin 10mgDrug
Dapagliflozin, a blood glucose lowering drug. Oral dose
Placebo tabletDrug
Placebo tablet. Oral dose
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| dapagliflozin 5mg | Experimental | dapagliflozin tablet 5mg Receives: Drug: Dapagliflozin 5mg |
| dapagliflozin 10mg | Experimental | dapagliflozin tablet 10mg Receives: Drug: Dapagliflozin 10mg |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | dapagliflozin tablet 5mg placebo or 10 mg placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo tablet |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Dapagliflozin Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Measured: Day 1-7
Dapagliflozin Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Measured: Day 1-7
Dapagliflozin Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Measured: Day 1-7
Dapagliflozin Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration AUC(0-T) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Measured: Day 1-7
Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Measured: Day 1-7
Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Measured: Day 1-7
Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Measured: Day 1-7
Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration AUC(0-T) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Measured: Day 1-7
Dapagliflozin Ratio of Metabolite to Parent AUC of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Measured: Day 1-7
24-hour Urinary Glucose (g/24h) Mean Change From Baseline on Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
The 24-hour period is defined based on the morning void, from the first morning void to the one of the next day.
Measured: Baseline (the last available assessment prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Secondary outcomes (5)
Total Daily Insulin (IU) Percent Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Total daily insulin dose is defined as the sum of all insulin doses (basal+bolus+premixed) for each day. Mean percent change from baseline was calculated using the geometric mean back-transformed from the results calculated under the logarithm transformation.
Measured: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Daily Basal Insulin (IU) Percent Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Mean percent change from baseline was calculated using the geometric mean back-transformed from the results calculated under the logarithm transformation.
Measured: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Daily Bolus Insulin (IU) Percent Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Mean percent change from baseline was calculated using the geometric mean back-transformed from the results calculated under the logarithm transformation.
Measured: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mg/dL) Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Measured: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Seated Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHG) Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Measured: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2015
- Primary completionJun 2016
- Study completionJun 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Type 1 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02582840
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D1695C00001sub
- Status last verified
- Aug 2018
- First submitted
- 20 Oct 2015
- Last updated
- 18 Jan 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jan 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Clinical Pharmacology and Long Term Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Dapagliflozin Therapy in Combination With Insulin in Japanese Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02582840
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- D1695C00001sub
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes with inadequate glycemic control on insulin
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Oct 2015
- Primary completion
- Jun 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 18 Jan 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized, single-blind, 3 arm, parallel group, placebo controlled PK/PD study will enrol 30 Japanese male and female patients with T1DM and age 18 to 65 years, with inadequate glycemic control on insulin defined as HbA1c ≥ 7.0% and ≤ 10.0% at screening visit. lacebo-controlled design. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio into one of the 3 single-blinded treatment arms; dapagliflozin 5 mg, dapagliflozin 10 mg or placebo. CSII user are excluded.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| dapagliflozin 5mg | Experimental | Drug: Dapagliflozin 5mgdapagliflozin tablet 5mg |
| dapagliflozin 10mg | Experimental | Drug: Dapagliflozin 10mgdapagliflozin tablet 10mg |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo tabletdapagliflozin tablet 5mg placebo or 10 mg placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Signed Written Informed Consent Subjects or their legally responsible representatives must be willing and able to give signed and dated written informed consent.
- Target Population Diagnosis of T1DM. In addition, the following criteria also needs to be met; Central laboratory test of C-peptide < 0.7 ng/mL Subject re-enrolment: This study does not permit the re-enrolment of a subject who has discontinued the study as a screen failure
- Insulin use for at least 12 months prior to the enrolment per subject report or medical records and Method of insulin administration (MDI) must have been unchanged for at least 3 months prior to the enrolment per subject report or medical records. Subjects must be taking a total daily insulin dose of ≥ 0.3 U/kg/day for at least 3 months prior to the enrolment. CSII users are excluded. MDI insulin administration subject must be on ≥ 3x injections per day.
- Gender and reproductive Status Japanese men and women.
- HbA1c eligibility criteria include: Screening Visit: Central laboratory HbA1c ≥ 7.0 % and ≤ 10.0 % (One repeat HbA1c test for subjects in screening if their initial test result was an HbA1c ± 0.2% of the cut off values)
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Target Disease Exceptions History of T2DM In cases where the subject has a history of T2DM and has a documented history of being auto-antibody positive for GAD65, tyrosine phosphatase IA-2/IA-2β, or Zinc Transporter 8 (ZnT8), or fasting c-peptide value below the lower limit of detection performed by local or central laborator, the subject will be eligible for screening
- Maturity onset diabetes of young (MODY), Pancreatic surgery, chronic pancreatitis, or other pancreatic disorders that could result in decreased β-cell capacity (eg, pancreatogenous diabetes)
- Any antihyperglycemic agent use, other than thiazolidinediones, or insulin, within 1 month prior to the screening visit. Use of thiazolidinediones within 6 months prior to the screening visit.
- History of DKA requiring medical intervention (eg, emergency room visit and/or hospitalization) within 1 month prior to the enrolment
- History of hospital admission for glycemic control (either hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia) within 1 month prior to the enrolment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin 5mgDapagliflozin, a blood glucose lowering drug. Oral dose | Drug | dapagliflozin 5mg |
| Dapagliflozin 10mgDapagliflozin, a blood glucose lowering drug. Oral dose | Drug | dapagliflozin 10mg |
| Placebo tabletPlacebo tablet. Oral dose | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Dapagliflozin Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Time frame: Day 1-7
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Dapagliflozin Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Time frame: Day 1-7
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Dapagliflozin Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Time frame: Day 1-7
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Dapagliflozin Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration AUC(0-T) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Time frame: Day 1-7
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Time frame: Day 1-7
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Time frame: Day 1-7
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Time frame: Day 1-7
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Dapagliflozin 3-O-Glucuronide Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration AUC(0-T) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Time frame: Day 1-7
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
Dapagliflozin Ratio of Metabolite to Parent AUC of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set
Time frame: Day 1-7
Serial blood samples for determination of study drug were collected predose Day 1, Day 7 (60 minutes prior to dose), Day 7 (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post dose).
24-hour Urinary Glucose (g/24h) Mean Change From Baseline on Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Time frame: Baseline (the last available assessment prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
The 24-hour period is defined based on the morning void, from the first morning void to the one of the next day.
5 secondary outcomes
Total Daily Insulin (IU) Percent Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Time frame: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Daily Basal Insulin (IU) Percent Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Time frame: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Daily Bolus Insulin (IU) Percent Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Time frame: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mg/dL) Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Time frame: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Seated Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHG) Change From Baseline to Day 7 - Pharmacodynamic (PD) Set
Time frame: Baseline (the last available assessment on or prior to the first dose of study medication), Day 7
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jan 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Dapagliflozin 5mg and Dapagliflozin 10mg in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, run by AstraZeneca at 1 site in Japan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jan 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Jan 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Dapagliflozin Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 7 Days Repeated Doses of Dapagliflozin - Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set (time frame: Day 1-7). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jan 2019.