Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Phase 3NCT02580591
Empagliflozin as Adjunctive to Insulin Therapy Over 26 Weeks in Patients With T1DM (EASE-3)
A Phase 3 study testing Empagliflozin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 189 sites in 24 countries.
Trial summary
The study will investigate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and Pharmacokinetic(PK) of 3 doses of empagliflozin compared with placebo over 26 weeks in 960 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus as adjunctive therapy to insulin Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- What is being tested?
- Empagliflozin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 977 participants
- Where
- 189 sitesin 24 countries
- Study dates
- 22 Dec 2015to 20 Sep 2017
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed and dated written informed consent
- Male or female patient receiving insulin for the treatment of documented diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) > 1 year
- C-peptide value of < 0.7 ng/mL
- Use of Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) of insulin or insulin pump user with total daily insulin >= 0.3 and <= 1.5 U/kg
- Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) >= 7.5% and <= 10.0%
- Good understanding of T1DM
Show all 11Show fewer
- Age >= 18 years
- Body Mass Index (BMI) >= 18.5 kg/m2
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m2
- Women of child-bearing potential must use highly effective methods of birth control
- Compliance with trial medication administration between 80% and 120% during placebo run-in period Further inclusion criteria apply
Who cannot join
- History of type 2 diabetes mellitus, maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY), pancreatic surgery or chronic pancreatitis
- Pancreas, pancreatic islet cells or renal transplant recipient
- T1DM treatment with any other antihyperglycaemic drug except subcutaneous basal and bolus insulin within last 3 months
- Occurrence of severe hypoglycaemia within last 3 months and until randomisation
- Occurence of diabetic ketoacidosis within 3 months prior to Visit 1 and until Visit 6
- Irregular sleep/wake cycle
Show all 19Show fewer
- Acute coronary syndrome, stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) within last 3 months
- Severe gastroparesis
- Brittle diabetes
- Liver disease
- Eating disorders
- Treatment with anti-obesity drugs, weight-loss surgery or aggressive diet regimen
- Treatment with systemic corticosteroids
- Change in dose of thyroid hormones within last 6 weeks and until randomisation
- Cancer or treatment for cancer in the last five years
- Blood dyscrasias or any disorders causing haemolysis or unstable red blood cells
- Women who are pregnant, nursing, or who plan to become pregnant whilst in the trial
- Alcohol or drug abuse
- Intake of an investigational drug in another trial within last 30 days Further exclusion criteria apply
Trial locations and contacts
189 sites in 24 countries.
189 sites in 24 countries
United States39 sites
Northwest Endo Diabetes Research, LLC
Arlington Heights, Illinois, 60005
Atlanta Diabetes Associates
Atlanta, Georgia, 30318
University of Colorado Denver
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Texas Diabetes & Endocrinology PA
Austin, Texas, 78749
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
MODEL Clinical Research
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
AM Diabetes and Endocrinology Center
Bartlett, Tennessee, 38133
Holston Medical Group
Bristol, Tennessee, 37620
University Diabetes and Endocrine Consultants
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37411
Virginia Endocrinology Research
Chesapeake, Virginia, 23321
John Muir Physician Network Clinical Research Center
Concord, California, 94520
Texas Health Physicians Group
Dallas, Texas, 75218
Dallas Diabetes and Endocrine Center
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Research Institute of Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Valley Research
Fresno, California, 93720
Holzer Clinic LLC
Gallipolis, Ohio, 45631
Marin Endocrine Care and Research
Greenbrae, California, 94904
Desert Endocrinology Clinical Research Center
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
International Research Associates, LLC
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
Solutions Through Advanced Research, Inc.
Jacksonville, Florida, 32225
Clinical Research Consultants, LLC
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Palm Research Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Physicians Research Associates, LLC
Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30046
Kentucky Diabetes Endocrinology Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503
Sestron Clinical Research
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
Healthscan Clinical Trials LLC
Montgomery, Alabama, 36106
Diabetes and Endocrinology Consultants, PC
Morehead City, North Carolina, 28557
Strand Physician Specialists dba Carolina Health Specialists
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572
Suncoast Clinical Research, Inc.
New Port Richey, Florida, 34652
Pacific Research Partners, LLC
Oakland, California, 94607
COR Clinical Research, LLC
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103
Endocrine-Diabetes Care and Resource Center
Rochester, New York, 14607
Endeavor Clinical Trials, PA
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
NorCal Endocrinology and Internal Medicine
San Ramon, California, 94583
William Sansum Diabetes Center
Santa Barbara, California, 93105
Endocrine Associates of Long Island, PC
Smithtown, New York, 11787
Eagle's Landing Diabetes and Endocrinology
Stockbridge, Georgia, 30281
Diabetes Endocrinology Research Center of Western New York
Williamsville, New York, 14221
Poland12 sites
DiabSerwis S.C., Chorzow
Chorzów, 41-500
Medical Centre Pratia Gdynia
Gdynia, 81-338
Medical Centre Pratia Katowice I
Katowice, 40-954
Medical Centre Pratia Krakow
Krakow, 30-002
University Hospital in Krakow
Krakow, 31-501
Independent Public Clin.Hosp.no1Lublin,Dep.Internal Diseases
Lublin, 20-081
Witold Chodzko Institute Rural Medic,Dep.Diabetology,Lublin
Lublin, 20-090
Reg.Spec.Hosp.Olsztyn,Clin,Endocrinology,Diabetics.&Int.Med.
Olsztyn, 10-561
Clinical Research Center Medicome, Oswiecim
Oświęcim, 32-600
Omedica Medical Centre, Poznan
Poznan, 60-111
Medical Centre Pratia Warszawa
Warsaw, 01-868
NZOZ Med-Art.Specialist Clinics, Zory
Żory, 44-240
United Kingdom12 sites
Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospital
Bournemouth, BH7 7DW
Bradford Royal Infirmary
Bradford, BD9 6RJ
Hull Royal Infirmary
Hull, HU3 2RW
Ipswich Hospital
Ipswich, IP4 5PD
Leicester General Hospital
Leicester, LE5 4PW
Guy's Hospital
London, SE1 9RT
King's College Hospital
London, SE5 9RJ
St Mary's Hospital
London, W2 1NY
James Cook University Hospital
Middlesbrough, TS4 3BW
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
Queen's Medical Centre
Nottingham, NG7 2UH
George Eliot Hospital
Nuneaton, CV10 7DJ
Germany11 sites
Diabetes-Klinik Bad Mergentheim GmbH & Co. KG
Bad Mergentheim, 97980
Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Bosenheim
Bosenheim, 55545
Praxis Dr. Busch, Dortmund
Dortmund, 44137
GWT-TUD GmbH
Dresden, 01307
ZKS Südbrandenburg GmbH
Elsterwerda, 04910
InnoDiab Forschung GmbH
Essen, 45136
Praxis Dr. Kaiser, Frankfurt
Frankfurt, 60388
Institut für Diabetesforschung Münster GmbH
Münster, 48145
Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis
Münster, 48153
Praxis Dr. Behnke, Neuwied
Neuwied, 56564
Praxis Dr. Hilgenberg
Rehburg-Loccum, 31547
Italy9 sites
Inrca-Irccs
Ancona, 60124
A.O. Spedali Civili di Brescia
Brescia, 25123
Osp. Campo di Marte
Lucca, 55100
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Federico II"
Naples, 80131
Policlinico Gemelli
Roma, 00168
Osp. S. Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli
Roma, 00186
IRCCS Gruppo Multimedica
Sesto San Giovanni (MI), 20099
A.O.U. Senese Policlinico Santa Maria alle Scotte
Siena, 53100
Ospedale Molinette, AO Città della Salute e della
Torino, 10126
Canada8 sites
Richmond Road and Diagnostic Treatment Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2T 5C7
Centre for Studies in Family Medicine
London, Ontario, N6G 2M1
Omnispec Recherche Clinique Inc.
Mirabel, Quebec, J7J 2K8
Clinique des maladies Lipidiques de Quebec
Québec, G1V 4M6
The Bailey Clinic
Red Deer, Alberta, T4N 6V7
Eastern Health (MUN)
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8
Applied Medical Informatics Research INC.
Westmount, Quebec, H3Z 1E5
Spain8 sites
Hospital A Coruña
A Coruña, 15006
CM Avances Médicos
Granada, 18003
Hospital de la Inmaculada Concepción
Granada, 18004
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
Madrid, 28007
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor
Madrid, 28031
Endo-Diabesidad-Clínica Durán & Asociados
Seville, 41018
Hospital Virgen Macarena
Seville, 41071
Hospital Clínico de Valencia
Valencia, 46010
Czechia7 sites
University Hospital Brno
Brno, 625 00
Diahaza s.r.o.Intern.Med.Outpat.Clin.Dep.Diabetology,Holesov
Holešov, 769 01
AIDIN VK s.r.o.,Department Diabetology, Hranice
Hranice, 753 01
Univ. Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady
Prague, 100 42
DiaGolfova s.r.o., Department Diabetology, Prague
Prague, 102 00
Milan Kvapil s.r.o.,Diabetology ambulance,Prague
Prague, 149 00
ResTrial s.r.o.Diabetology Ambulance,Prague
Prague, 18100
France7 sites
HOP Jean Minjoz
Besançon, 25030
HOP Le Creusot
Le Creusot, 71200
HOP Paris Saint-Joseph
Paris, 75014
HOP Bichat
Paris, 75018
HOP de Poitiers
Poitiers, 86021
HOP Civil
Strasbourg, 67091
HOP Rangueil
Toulouse Cédex 04, 31059
Hungary7 sites
Clinexpert Kft.
Budapest, 1033
Synexus Magyarorszag Kft.
Budapest, 1036
University Debrecen Hospital
Debrecen, 4032
CRU Hungary Ltd, Private Practice, Miskolc
Miskolc, 3529
Clinfan SMO Ltd.
Szekszárd, 7100
Csongrad Country Dr Bugyi Istvan Hosp.
Szentes, 6600
Zala Country Hospital, Diabetic Outpatient Clinic
Zalaegerszeg, 8900
Latvia7 sites
Zemgales Center of diabetes, Jelgava
Jelgava, 3001
A. Lucenko's Internist & Endocrinologist Doctor's Practice
Liepāja, 3401
Dace Teterovska Doctor's Practice in Endocrinology,Ogre
Ogre, 5001
P. Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga
Riga, 1002
Riga Health Center, Private Practice
Riga, 1002
Sigulda Hospital, Outpatient department
Sigulda, 2150
VSV Centrs, Stalte Private Practice, Talsi
Talsi, 3201
Portugal7 sites
Hospital de Braga-Escala Braga
Braga, 4710-243
Centro Hospitalar da Cova da Beira Hospital Pêro da Covilhã
Covilha, 6200-251
APDP - Associação Protectora dos Diabéticos de Portugal
Lisbon, 1250-189
H. Santo António - Centro Hospitalar do Porto
Porto, 4099-001
Centro Hospitalar São João,EPE
Porto, 4200-319
ULSAM, EPE - Hospital de Santa Luzia
Viana do Castelo, 4901-858
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia
Vila Nova de Gaia, 4400-129
Greece6 sites
"Korgialeneio-Benakeio" Hellenic Red Cross Hospital
Athens, 115 26
General Hospital of Athens "Laiko"
Athens, 11527
Univ. Gen. Hosp. of Ioannina
Ioannina, 45500
General Hospital of Nikaia
Nikaia, 18484
General Hopsital of Thessaloniki "Ippokrateio"
Thessaloniki, 54642
General Hospital of Thessaloniki "G. Papanikolaou"
Thessaloniki, 57010
Netherlands6 sites
Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep
Alkmaar, 1815 JD
Ziekenhuisgroep Twente locatie Almelo
Almelo, 7609 PP
Meander Medisch Centrum
Amersfoort, 3813 TZ
Gelre Ziekenhuizen Apeldoorn
Apeldoorn, 7334 DZ
EB Utrecht Research
Utrecht, 3511 NH
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Utrecht, 3584 CX
Russia6 sites
City Clinical Hospital no. 67, Moscow
Moscow, 123423
CJSC"Polyclinic complex",Dep.Endocrinology,St.Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, 190013
City Outpatient dep.no.107;clinc.pharmacology,st.petersburg
Saint Petersburg, 195030
Medical Academy named after I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, 195067
City Hospital Saint Elizaveta, Dept. Endocrinology
Saint Petersburg, 195257
Policlinic No. 1 of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, 199034
South Africa6 sites
LCS Clinical Research Unit
Bryanston, 2021
TREAD Research
Cape Town, 7530
Dr Hilton Kaplan
Cape Town, 7708
Dr. L. A.Distiller
Johannesburg, 2198
VX Pharma (Pty) Ltd Pretoria
Pretoria, 0087
Diabetes Care Centre
Pretoria, 0181
Finland5 sites
HUS, Lihavuustutkimusyksikkö Biomedicum Helsinki
Helsinki, 00290
Mehiläinen Jyväskylä
Jyväskylä, 40100
Satakunnan Diabetesasema, Pori
Pori, 28100
FinnMedi Oy, Tampere
Tampere, 33520
TYKS
Turku, FI-20520
Mexico5 sites
Clínica EndocrInol en Diabetes Obesidad y Tiroides (DOT)
Aguascalientes, 20129
Hospital Cardiologica Aguascalientes
Aguascalientes, 20230
Unidad de Investigacion Clinica Cardiometabolica de Occident
Guadalajara, 44150
Instituto Jaliscience de Inv. en Diabetes y Obesidad, S.C.
Guadalajara, 44600
Unidad de Patologia Clinica
Guadalajara, CP 44650
Romania5 sites
Nicodiab SRL, Bucharest
Bucharest, 010507
Milit. Cent. Emerg. Univ. Hosp. Dr. Davila, Met. Dis. Dept.
Bucharest, 010825
SC Medical Centre "Sanatatea Ta" SRL, Bucharest
Bucharest, 020603
SC Pelican Impex SRL, Cabinet Nr. 201, Diabetes Dept.
Oradea, Bihor County, 410469
Centrul Medical Dr Negrisanu SRL
Timișoara, 300456
Sweden5 sites
Ängelholms Sjukhus
Ängelholm, 262 81
CTC Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset
Gothenburg, 413 45
Karlskoga lasarett
Karlskoga, 691 81
Skånes universitetssjukhus, Lund
Lund, 221 85
S3 Clinical Research Centers
Vällingby, 162 68
Australia4 sites
Coffs Endocrine & Diabetes Services
Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, 2450
Eastern Clinical Research Unit
East Ringwood, Victoria, 3135
Lyell McEwin Hospital
Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, 5112
SA Endocrine Research P/L
Keswick, South Australia, 5035
Norway4 sites
M3 Helse AS
Hamar, N-2317
Oslo Universitetssykehus HF, Lipidklinikken
Oslo, N-0027
Stavanger Helseforskning
Stavanger, N-4068
Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge, Tromsø
Tromsø, N-9038
New Zealand2 sites
South Pacific Clinical Trials
Auckland, New Zealand, 0610
Lipid and Diabetes Research Group
Christchurch, 8011
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability Trial of Once Daily, Oral Doses of Empagliflozin as Adjunctive to Insulin Therapy Over 26 Weeks in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (EASE-3)
The study will investigate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and Pharmacokinetic(PK) of 3 doses of empagliflozin compared with placebo over 26 weeks in 960 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus as adjunctive therapy to insulin
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- Being tested
- Empagliflozin, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EmpagliflozinDrug
PlaceboDrug
For blinding purposes
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Empagliflozin low dose | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Empagliflozin; Drug: Placebo |
| Empagliflozin high dose | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Empagliflozin; Drug: Placebo |
| Empagliflozin medium dose | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Empagliflozin; Drug: Placebo |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) (Observed Cases [OC])
Change from baseline in Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for full analysis set (FAS) (observed cases [OC]) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
Measured: Baseline to week 26
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Modified Intention-to-treat Population Set (mITT) (Observed Case (OC) - All Data (AD) (OC-AD))
Change from baseline in Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for modified intention-to-treat population set (mITT) (observed case - all data [OC-AD]) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
Measured: Baseline to week 26
Secondary outcomes (4)
Rate Per Patient-year of Investigator-reported Symptomatic Hypoglycemic Adverse Events (AEs) With Confirmed Plasma Glucose (PG)
Rate per patient-year of investigator-reported symptomatic hypoglycemic adverse events (AEs) with confirmed plasma glucose (PG) <54 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL) (<3.0 millimoles per litre (mmol/L)) and/or severe hypoglycemic AEs (i.e. all investigator-reported AEs that had confirmed PG <54 mg/dL [<3.0 mmol/L] with symptoms reported and all severe hypoglycemic events that were confirmed by adjudication) is presented for (i) From week 5 to 26 and (ii) From week 1 to 26. Least squares mean is actually an adjusted event rate. This is key secondary endpoints.
Measured: Week 5 to Week 26, Week 1 to Week 26
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 26
Change from baseline in body weight is presented With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
Measured: Baseline to week 26
Change From Baseline in Total Daily Insulin Dose (TDID) at Week 26
Change from baseline in Total daily insulin dose (TDID) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
Measured: Baseline to week 26
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Week 26
Change from baseline in Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
Measured: Baseline to week 26
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Study start22 Dec 2015
- Primary completion12 Sep 2017
- Study completion20 Sep 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Boehringer IngelheimThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Enrolment
- 977 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Boehringer Ingelheim, Study chair, Boehringer Ingelheim
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02580591
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1245.72
- Other IDs
- 2014-005256-26, 2014
- Status last verified
- Oct 2018
- First submitted
- 19 Oct 2015
- Last updated
- 2 Nov 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Song C, Dhaliwal S, Bapat P, Scarr D, Bakhsh A, Budhram D, Verhoeff NJ, Weisman A, Fralick M, Ivers NM, Cherney DZI, Tomlinson G, Lovblom LE, Mumford D, Perkins BA. Point-of-Care Capillary Blood Ketone Measurements and the Prediction of Future Ketoacidosis Risk in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2023 Nov 1;46(11):1973-1977. doi: 10.2337/dc23-0840.
PubMed 37616393Rosenstock J, Marquard J, Laffel LM, Neubacher D, Kaspers S, Cherney DZ, Zinman B, Skyler JS, George J, Soleymanlou N, Perkins BA. Empagliflozin as Adjunctive to Insulin Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes: The EASE Trials. Diabetes Care. 2018 Dec;41(12):2560-2569. doi: 10.2337/dc18-1749. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
PubMed 30287422
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Nov 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III, Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability Trial of Once Daily, Oral Doses of Empagliflozin as Adjunctive to Insulin Therapy Over 26 Weeks in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (EASE-3)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02580591
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 1245.72
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 977 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Boehringer IngelheimIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Study start
- 22 Dec 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Sep 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Sep 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 2 Nov 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study will investigate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and Pharmacokinetic(PK) of 3 doses of empagliflozin compared with placebo over 26 weeks in 960 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus as adjunctive therapy to insulin
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Empagliflozin low dose | Experimental | Drug: Empagliflozin, Drug: Placebo |
| Empagliflozin high dose | Experimental | Drug: Empagliflozin, Drug: Placebo |
| Empagliflozin medium dose | Experimental | Drug: Empagliflozin, Drug: Placebo |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Signed and dated written informed consent
- Male or female patient receiving insulin for the treatment of documented diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) > 1 year
- C-peptide value of < 0.7 ng/mL
- Use of Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) of insulin or insulin pump user with total daily insulin >= 0.3 and <= 1.5 U/kg
- Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) >= 7.5% and <= 10.0%
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- History of type 2 diabetes mellitus, maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY), pancreatic surgery or chronic pancreatitis
- Pancreas, pancreatic islet cells or renal transplant recipient
- T1DM treatment with any other antihyperglycaemic drug except subcutaneous basal and bolus insulin within last 3 months
- Occurrence of severe hypoglycaemia within last 3 months and until randomisation
- Occurence of diabetic ketoacidosis within 3 months prior to Visit 1 and until Visit 6
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Empagliflozin | Drug | Empagliflozin high dose, Empagliflozin low dose, Empagliflozin medium dose |
| PlaceboFor blinding purposes | Drug | Empagliflozin high dose, Empagliflozin low dose, Empagliflozin medium dose, Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) (Observed Cases [OC])
Time frame: Baseline to week 26
Change from baseline in Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for full analysis set (FAS) (observed cases [OC]) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Modified Intention-to-treat Population Set (mITT) (Observed Case (OC) - All Data (AD) (OC-AD))
Time frame: Baseline to week 26
Change from baseline in Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for modified intention-to-treat population set (mITT) (observed case - all data [OC-AD]) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
4 secondary outcomes
Rate Per Patient-year of Investigator-reported Symptomatic Hypoglycemic Adverse Events (AEs) With Confirmed Plasma Glucose (PG)
Time frame: Week 5 to Week 26, Week 1 to Week 26
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline to week 26
Change From Baseline in Total Daily Insulin Dose (TDID) at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline to week 26
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline to week 26
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Nov 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37616393Song C, Dhaliwal S, Bapat P, Scarr D, Bakhsh A, Budhram D, Verhoeff NJ, Weisman A, Fralick M, Ivers NM, Cherney DZI, Tomlinson G, Lovblom LE, Mumford D, Perkins BA. Point-of-Care Capillary Blood Ketone Measurements and the Prediction of Future Ketoacidosis Risk in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2023 Nov 1;46(11):1973-1977. doi: 10.2337/dc23-0840.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30287422Rosenstock J, Marquard J, Laffel LM, Neubacher D, Kaspers S, Cherney DZ, Zinman B, Skyler JS, George J, Soleymanlou N, Perkins BA. Empagliflozin as Adjunctive to Insulin Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes: The EASE Trials. Diabetes Care. 2018 Dec;41(12):2560-2569. doi: 10.2337/dc18-1749. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Boehringer Ingelheim study chair
Boehringer Ingelheim
189 sites in 24 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Empagliflozin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 189 sites in 24 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 189 sites in United States, Poland, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and 19 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Nov 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) (Observed Cases [OC]) (time frame: Baseline to week 26). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02580591, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Nov 2018.