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Mediastinal Large B-cell LymphomaPhase 2NCT02576990

Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma or Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (MK-3475-170/KEYNOTE-170)

A Phase 2 study testing Pembrolizumab in people with Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma and Richter Syndrome, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In this study, participants with relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (rrPMBCL) or relapsed or refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) will receive pembrolizumab (MK-3475). The efficacy of pembrolizumab in the treatment of rrPMBCL and rrRS will be evaluated. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Pembrolizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
80 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
2 Dec 2015to 23 Oct 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL):
  • Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (rrPMBCL) AND
  • Has relapsed after autologous stem cell transplant (auto-SCT) or has failed to achieve a Complete Response or Partial Response within 60 days of auto-SCT. Participants may have received intervening therapy after auto-SCT for relapsed or refractory disease, in which case they must have relapsed after or be refractory to their last treatment OR
  • For participants who are ineligible for auto-SCT, has received at least ≥2 lines of prior therapy and has failed to respond to or relapsed after their last line of treatment. For participants who received consolidative local radiotherapy after systemic therapy, local radiotherapy will not be considered as a separate line of treatment
  • Previously exposed to rituximab as part of prior lines of treatment
  • Richter syndrome (RS):
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  • Pathologic diagnosis per local institutional review of RS that transformed from chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
  • Relapsed or refractory Richter syndrome and has received ≥1 previous treatment for RS
  • All Participants:
  • Radiographically measurable disease
  • Performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale
  • Life expectancy >3 months
  • Adequate organ function
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study drug
  • Male participants of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception, starting with the first dose of study drug through 120 days after the last dose of study drug

Who cannot join

  • Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug
  • Is receiving systemic steroid therapy <3 days before the first dose of study drug or receiving any other form of immunosuppressive medication
  • Prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 (2 weeks for RS participants) or who has not recovered (i.e. ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier (2 weeks for RS participants)
  • Prior chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or prior radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within the last 5 years.
  • Has a known additional malignancy (except underlying CLL for RS) that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy
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  • Known clinically active central nervous system involvement
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in past 2 years
  • History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, or current pneumonitis
  • Active infection requiring intravenous systemic therapy
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of study drug
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 (anti-PD-1), anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1), anti-programmed cell death ligand 2 (anti-PD-L2), anti-CD137, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways)
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or Hepatitis B or C
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to first dose of study drug

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) or Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS)

In this study, participants with relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (rrPMBCL) or relapsed or refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) will receive pembrolizumab (MK-3475). The efficacy of pembrolizumab in the treatment of rrPMBCL and rrRS will be evaluated. The primary study hypothesis is that intravenous (IV) administration of single agent pembrolizumab to the rrPMBCL cohort will result in an Objective Response Rate (ORR) of greater than 15% using the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria (Cheson, 2007) by independent central review.

Effective with Protocol Amendment 04, enrollment into the rrRS cohort was closed.

Read the detailed description

Treatment with pembrolizumab will continue for a maximum of 35 administrations (approximately 2 years) or until documented disease progression by investigator assessment, unacceptable adverse event(s) (AEs), intercurrent illness that prevents further administration of treatment, participant withdraws consent, pregnancy of the participant, noncompliance with study treatment or procedure requirements, or administrative reasons.

Being tested
Pembrolizumab
Keywords
Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1, PD1), Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1, PDL1), Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 2 (PD-L2, PDL2)
Medical subject headings
Parkinson Disease 4, Autosomal Dominant Lewy Body

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PembrolizumabBiological

    Also called MK-3475, KEYTRUDA®, SCH 900475

    IV infusion

Study groups in NCT02576990
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL)ExperimentalParticipants with rrPMBCL receive pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to a maximum of 35 administrations (approximately 2 years).
Receives: Biological: Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS)ExperimentalParticipants with rrRS receive pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV for each 3-week cycle for up to a maximum of 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). Effective with Protocol Amendment 04, enrollment into this cohort was closed.
Receives: Biological: Pembrolizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on International Working Group (IWG) Response Assessment Criteria Per Independent Central Review

    The ORR was assessed by independent central review utilizing the International Working Group [IWG] response assessment criteria per Cheson 2007 of pembrolizumab in participants with rrPMBCL. For participants with rrRS, IWG criteria with special considerations for RS was used for progression. The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a response (complete response, CR or partial response, PR) prior to disease progression. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders. In the rrPMBCL cohort, an exact binomial test was conducted versus a fixed historical control rate. For the rrPMBCL cohort, the ORR was estimated as well as a 95% 2-sided exact confidence interval (CI) using the Clopper-Pearson method whereas the rrRS cohort was estimated with a 90% 2-sided CI.

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff: 28MAY2019)

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. ORR Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment

    The ORR was assessed by Investigator assessment utilizing the IWG response assessment criteria per Cheson 2007 of pembrolizumab in participants with rrPMBCL. For participants with rrRS, IWG criteria with special considerations for RS was used for progression. The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a response (CR or PR) prior to disease progression. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders. In the rrPMBCL cohort, an exact binomial test was conducted versus a fixed historical control rate.

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

  2. Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Independent Central Review

    PFS was defined as the time from first dose to the first documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PD is the appearance of any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Calculated from the product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data.

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

  3. Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment

    PFS was defined as the time from the first dose to the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PD is the appearance of any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Calculated from the product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data.

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

  4. Duration of Response (DOR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Independent Central Review in Participants With Responses

    The DOR was defined, only for the subgroup of participants who achieved a CR or PR by independent central review, as the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of PD or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. The analysis consisted of Kaplan-Meier estimates. DOR data was censored on the date of the last disease assessment documenting absence of PD for participants who did not have tumor progression and were still on study at the time of an analysis, were given antitumor treatment other than the study treatment, or were removed from study prior to documentation of tumor progression.

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

  5. Duration of Response (DOR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment in Participants With Responses

    The DOR was defined, only for the subgroup of participants who achieved a CR or PR by investigator assessment, as the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of PD or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. The analysis consisted of Kaplan-Meier estimates. DOR data was censored on the date of the last disease assessment documenting absence of PD for participants who did not have tumor progression and were still on study at the time of an analysis, were given antitumor treatment other than the study treatment, or were removed from study prior to documentation of tumor progression.

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

  6. Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Independent Central Review

    The DCR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have achieved a CR, PR or stable disease (SD) response prior to PD. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. SD is the failure to attain CR/PR or PD. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

  7. Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment

    The DCR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have achieved a CR, PR or SD response prior to PD. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. SD is the failure to attain CR/PR or PD. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

  8. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was defined as the time from the first dose to death due to any cause. OS is presented from product limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data (censored at the last assessment).

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

  9. Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)

    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. The number of participants who experienced an AE were reported.

    Measured: Up to approximately 30 months (Up to 90 days after last dose of study treatment) (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

  10. Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE

    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. The number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an AE were reported.

    Measured: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Oct 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start2 Dec 2015
  3. Primary completion28 May 2019
  4. Study completion23 Oct 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
80 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02576990
Sponsor's protocol ID
3475-170
Other IDs
MK-3475-170, KEYNOTE-170, 2015-002406-37, 2015
Status last verified
Jul 2023
First submitted
14 Oct 2015
Last updated
27 Jul 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Armand P, Rodig S, Melnichenko V, Thieblemont C, Bouabdallah K, Tumyan G, Ozcan M, Portino S, Fogliatto L, Caballero MD, Walewski J, Gulbas Z, Ribrag V, Christian B, Perini GF, Salles G, Svoboda J, Zain J, Patel S, Chen PH, Ligon AH, Ouyang J, Neuberg D, Redd R, Chatterjee A, Balakumaran A, Orlowski R, Shipp M, Zinzani PL. Pembrolizumab in Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Dec 1;37(34):3291-3299. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01389. Epub 2019 Oct 14.

    PubMed 31609651
  • Armand P, Murawski N, Molin D, Zain J, Eichhorst B, Gulbas Z, Hawkes EA, Pagel JM, Phillips T, Ribrag V, Svoboda J, Stathis A, Chatterjee A, Orlowski R, Marinello P, Christian B. Pembrolizumab in relapsed or refractory Richter syndrome. Br J Haematol. 2020 Jul;190(2):e117-e120. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16762. Epub 2020 Jun 16. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32544980
  • Zinzani PL, Thieblemont C, Melnichenko V, Bouabdallah K, Walewski J, Majlis A, Fogliatto L, Garcia-Sancho AM, Christian B, Gulbas Z, Ozcan M, Perini GF, Ghesquieres H, Shipp MA, Thompson S, Chakraborty S, Marinello P, Armand P. Pembrolizumab in relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma: final analysis of KEYNOTE-170. Blood. 2023 Jul 13;142(2):141-145. doi: 10.1182/blood.2022019340.

    PubMed 37130017

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Pembrolizumab in people with Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma and Richter Syndrome, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Jun 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on International Working Group (IWG) Response Assessment Criteria Per Independent Central Review (time frame: Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff: 28MAY2019)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02576990, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jul 2023.

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