Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK FusionPhase 2NAVIGATENCT02576431
A Study to Test the Effect of the Drug Larotrectinib in Adults and Children With NTRK-fusion Positive Solid Tumors
A Phase 2 study testing BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) in people with Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK Fusion, run by Bayer at 98 sites in 25 countries.
Trial summary
This research study is done to test how well different types of cancer respond to the drug called larotrectinib. The cancer must have a change in a particular gene (NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3). Larotrectinib is a drug that blocks the actions of these NTRK genes in cancer cells and can therefore be used to treat cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK Fusion
- What is being tested?
- BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 215 participants
- Where
- 98 sitesin 25 countries
- Study dates
- 30 Sep 2015to 29 Sep 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Locally-advanced or metastatic malignancy with an NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 gene fusion, identified through molecular assays as routinely performed at CLIA or other similarly-certified laboratories. Subjects who have an NTRK gene fusion identified in a lab where CLIA or equivalent certification cannot be confirmed by the Sponsor at the time of consent may have been enrolled in Cohort 9 as per protocol versions 1.0 - 8.0. From protocol version 9.0: CLIA or similar certification of the lab performing the fusion assay is required. However, patients may be included after discussion with the sponsor if the lab performing the fusion assay is not CLIA or similar certified.
- Subjects who have received prior standard therapy appropriate for their tumor type and stage of disease, or who have no satisfactory alternative treatments and in the opinion of the Investigator, would be unlikely to tolerate or derive clinically meaningful benefit from appropriate standard of care therapy.
- Subjects must have at least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST v1.1 (Eisenhauer et al. 2009). Subjects with solid tumors without RECIST v1.1 measurable disease (e.g., evaluable disease only) had been eligible for enrollment to Cohort 8 as per protocol versions 1.0 - 8.0, regardless of tumor type. Subjects with primary CNS tumors should meet the following criteria:
- Have received prior treatment including radiation and/or chemotherapy, with radiation completed > 12 weeks prior to C1D1 of therapy, as recommended or appropriate for that CNS tumor type.
- Have ≥ 1 site of bi-dimensionally measurable disease (confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] and evaluable by RANO criteria), with the size of at least one of the measurable lesions ≥ 1 cm in each dimension and noted on more than one imaging slice.
- Imaging study performed within 28 days before enrollment. If on steroid therapy, the dose must be stable for at least 7 days immediately before and during the imaging study.
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- Must be neurologically stable based on stable neurologic exam for 7 days prior to enrollment.
- For subjects eligible for enrollment to bone health cohort, inclusion criterion 3 is modified as the following:
- Subjects must have at least one lesion at baseline (measurable or non-measurable as defined by RECIST v1.1 or RANO criteria, as appropriate to tumor type).
- Subjects with primary CNS tumors must be neurologically stable based on stable neurologic exam for 7 days prior to enrollment.
- At least 18 years of age
- Performance Status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score ≤ 3. If enrolled with primary CNS tumor to be assessed by RANO, Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) ≥ 50%.
- Tumor tissue before treatment (mandatory). If neither fresh tissue can be obtained nor archival tissue is available patients might be enrolled after consultation with the sponsor.
- Adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria:
- Serum AST and serum ALT < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), or AST and ALT < 5 x ULN if liver function abnormalities are due to underlying malignancy
- Total bilirubin < 2.5 x ULN, except in the setting of biliary obstruction. Subjects with a known history of Gilberts Disease and an isolated elevation of indirect bilirubin are eligible
- Serum creatinine < 2.0 x ULN OR an estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL/minute using the Cockcroft-Gault formula: (140- age) x body weight (kg) x 0.85 (if female)/serum creatinine (mg/dL) x 72 with either result acceptable for enrollment.
- Ability to comply (or for guardian to ensure compliance) with outpatient treatment, laboratory monitoring, and required clinic visits for the duration of study participation.
- Willingness of men and women of reproductive potential to use double effective birth control methods, defined as one used by the subject and another by his/her partner, for the duration of treatment and for 1 month following study completion.
- For subjects eligible for enrollment to bone health cohort only: life expectancy of at least 6 months, based on investigator assessment.
Who cannot join
- Investigational agent or anticancer therapy within 2 weeks prior to the planned start of larotrectinib or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, and without recovery of acute and/or clinically significant toxicities from that therapy.
- Prior progression while receiving approved or investigational tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting TRK. Subjects who received less than 28 days of treatment and discontinued because of intolerance or toxicity are eligible.
- Symptomatic or unstable brain metastases. (Note: Subjects with asymptomatic brain metastases are eligible to participate in the study.) Subjects with primary CNS tumors are eligible.
- Uncontrolled concurrent malignancy that would limit assessment of efficacy of larotrectinib. Allowed conditions may include, but are not limited to in situ cancers of cervix, breast, or skin, superficial bladder cancer, limited-stage prostate cancer, and basal or squamous cancers of the skin.
- Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection CTCAE grade ≥ 2; unstable cardiovascular disease, or other systemic disease that would limit compliance with study procedures. Unstable cardiovascular disease is defined as:
- In adults, persistently uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic BP > 100 mmHg despite antihypertensive therapy.
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- Myocardial infarction within 3 months of screening.
- Stroke within 3 months of screening.
- Inability to discontinue treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer
- Currently recovering from AEs/ ADRs due to previous treatments (excluding alopecia). Inclusion is only advised once the AE/ADR resolves or recovers to baseline or at least to CTCAE grade 1.
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity against the active substance or any of the ingredients of the IMP.
- Known history of HIV infection. All patients must be screened for HIV up to 28 days prior to study drug start using a blood test for HIV according to local regulations.
- HBV or HCV infection. All patients must be screened for HBV and HCV up to 28 days prior to study drug start using the routine hepatitis virus laboratorial panel. Patients positive for HBsAg or HBcAb will be eligible if they are negative for HBVDNA. Patients positive for anti-HCV antibody will be eligible if they are negative for HCV-RNA.
Trial locations and contacts
98 sites in 25 countries.
98 sites in 25 countries
United States18 sites
Mass General Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114-2696
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute - Oncology Department
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
UNC Hospitals - UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
The University of Chicago Medical Center - Hyde Park - Hematology & Oncology
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Cleveland Clinic - Neurology
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Inova Schar Cancer Institute
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center - Texas Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York - Main Campus
New York, New York, 10065
Stanford Cancer Center Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Memorial Cancer Institute at West
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33026
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center - Jefferson Health
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
UCLA Health Santa Monica Cancer Care
Santa Monica, California, 90404
Fred Hutch Cancer Center - Sloan Clinic 1
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Avera Cancer Institute - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105
Wake Forest Baptist Health
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Brazil10 sites
Fundacao Pio XII - Hospital de Cancer de Barretos
Barretos/SP, São Paulo, 14784-400
Cenantron Centro Avançado de Tratamento Oncológico, Ltda.
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30130-090
Hosp. Araujo Jorge da Associação de Combate ao Câncer
Goiânia, Goiás, 74605-070
Instituto Nacional do Câncer - INCA - HC II
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 20081-250
INCA - Hospital do Cancer III
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 20560-120
Oncoclínicas Rio de Janeiro S.A
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 22250-905
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-000
Real e Benemérita Associação Portuguesa de Beneficência
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01323-001
Hospital Sirio Libanes
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01409-000
IBCC - Instituto Brasileiro de Controle do Cancer
São Paulo, São Paulo, 03102-002
France8 sites
Hopital Jean Minjoz
Besançon, 25030
Institut Bergonie - Unicancer Nouvelle Aquitaine - Service Oncologie medicale
Bordeaux, 33000
Centre Antoine Lacassagne - Departement Oncologie
Nice, 06100
Hopital Saint Antoine APHP - Departement Oncologie
Paris, 75012
APHP-Hopital la Pitie Salpetriere-Departement oncologie
Paris, 75013
Hôpital de la Milétrie
Poitiers, 86021
Institut de Cancerologie Ouest - Saint-Herblain
Saint-Herblain, 44800
ICANS - Institut de Cancerologie de Strasbourg Europe - service oncologie medicale
Strasbourg, 67200
Turkey (Türkiye)7 sites
Health Ministry Of Türkiye Republic Ankara Bilkent City Hospital
Ankara, 6800
Trakya Univ. Tip Fak.
Edirne, 22030
Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakultesi
Istanbul, 34093
Istanbul Universitesi Cerrahpasa-Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi
Istanbul, 34098
TC Saglik Bakanligi Goztepe ProfDr Suleyman Yalcin Sehir Has
Istanbul, 34722
Izmir Katip Celebi Universitesi Ataturk Egitim ve Arastirma
Izmir, 35360
Erciyes Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Kayseri, 38039
Italy6 sites
A.O.R.N. San Giuseppe Moscati
Avellino, Campania, 83100
A.O.U. di Bologna Policlinico S.Orsola Malpighi
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia s.r.l
Milan, Lombardy, 20141
Istituto Oncologico Veneto
Padova, Veneto, 35128
IRCCS Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri - IFO
Rome, Lazio, 144
A.S.U. Friuli Centrale - A. Regionale Coordinamento Salute
Udine, Friuli Venezia Giulia, 33038
Russia6 sites
Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Arkhangelsk, 163045
Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary Kazan
Kazan', 420029
Russian Oncological Scientific Center n.a. N.N. Blokhin RAMS
Moscow, 115478
1st Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M.Sechenov
Moscow, 119991
Clinical Diagnostical Center
Nizhny Novgorod, 603006
St. Petersburg Clinical Onc. Cent. of Spec. Types of Care
Saint Petersburg, 197758
Spain6 sites
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08003
Ciutat Sanitaria i Universitaria de la Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035
Institut Catala D'oncologia - Oncologia
Barcelona, L Hospitalet de Llobregat, 8907
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon | Oncologia
Madrid, Madrid, 28007
Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
Madrid, Madrid, 28040
Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal
Madrid, Madrid, 28050
Argentina5 sites
Hospital Alemán
Buenos Aires, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, C11118AAT
Centro Estudios Médicos e Invest. Clínicas "Dr. N. Quirno"
Buenos Aires, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, TBC
Fundación Cenit para la Investigación en Neurociencias
CABA, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, C1125 ABD
Centro Médico San Roque
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, T4000HXU
Centro Medico Austral
TBC, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, C1019ABS
China4 sites
Beijing Cancer Hospital - Oncology Department
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142
Sichuan University West China Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, MISSING
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University - Oncology Department
Shanghai, 200032
Japan4 sites
National Cancer Center Hospital East
Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577
The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550
Nagoya University Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 466-8560
Hokkaido University Hospital
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8648
South Korea4 sites
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 03722
Asan Medical Center-Oncology
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 05505
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 3080
Samsung Medical Center - Oncology Department
Seoul, 06351
Australia3 sites
St John of God Healthcare
Subiaco, Western Australia, 6008
Macquarie University Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2109
Royal Darwin Hospital
Tiwi, Northern Territory, 810
Colombia3 sites
Instituto Nacional de Cancerología INC Colombia
Bogota, Cundinamarca, 111511
Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander Carlos Ardila Lule
Floridablanca, Santander Department, 681004
Oncomédica S.A.
Montería, Departamento de Córdoba, 230002
India2 sites
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751019
Jawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education and R
Gorimedu, Puducherry, 605006
Slovakia2 sites
Onkologicky Ustav Svatej Alzbety, s.r.o.
Bratislava, 812 50
Narodny onkologicky ustav
Bratislava, 833 10
Germany1 site
Charité Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCCC)
Berlin, State of Berlin, 12203
Singapore1 site
National Cancer Center Singapore - Oncology Department
Singapore, 168583
Sweden1 site
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Solna - Tema Cancer
Stockholm, 171 76
About this study
Official title: A Study to Learn How Well the Drug Larotrectinib Works in Adults With Different Solid Cancers With a Change in the Genes Called NTRK Fusion
This research study is done to test how well different types of cancer respond to the drug called larotrectinib. The cancer must have a change in a particular gene (NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3). Larotrectinib is a drug that blocks the actions of these NTRK genes in cancer cells and can therefore be used to treat cancer.
Read the detailed description
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of larotrectinib for the treatment of advanced solid tumors harboring a fusion of neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) of types 1-3 in children and adults.
Secondary objectives comprise the efficacy and safety of larotrectinib in different NTRK-tumor types.
- Conditions
- Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK Fusion
- Being tested
- BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)
- Keywords
- Non-small cell lung cancer, Thyroid cancer, Sarcoma, Colorectal cancer, Salivary gland cancer, Biliary cancer, Central nervous system (CNS) Tumor, Breast cancer, Melanoma, Neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK), NTRK1, NTRK2, NTRK3, Fusion Positive, TRK fusion, TRKA, TRKB, TRKC, ETV6
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Thyroid Neoplasms, Sarcoma, Colorectal Neoplasms, Salivary Gland Neoplasms, Biliary Tract Neoplasms, Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Drug
Also called LOXO-101
Larotrectinib will be administered orally as capsule or liquid solution at a dose of 100 mg twice daily in continuing 28-days cycles.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1_NSCLC | Experimental | Patients with solid non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 2_Thyroid | Experimental | Patients with solid thyroid tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 3_Sarcoma | Experimental | Patients with soft-tissue sarcoma harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 4_Colorectal | Experimental | Patients with solid colorectal tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 5_Salivary | Experimental | Patients with solid salivary tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 6_Biliary | Experimental | Patients with solid biliary tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 7_Primary CNS | Experimental | Patients with solid tumors in the primary central nervous system (CNS) harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 8_Other tumors | Experimental | Patients with e.g. kidney cancer, squamous cell cancer of head or neck or ovarian solid tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 9_Solid tumors without confirmed NTRK fusion | Experimental | Patients eligible for arms 1 to 8, but with documented NTRK fusion from a laboratory where CLIA or equivalent certification cannot be confirmed by the sponsor at the time of consent (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 10_Prospective cohort | Experimental | Patients with melanoma, non secretory breast and colorectal cancer or other tumor types harboring NTRK fusions, except soft tissue sarcoma, salivary gland and thyroid cancer (arm closed) Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
| Arm 11_Bone health cohort | Experimental | Patients with all tumor types harboring NTRK fusions, not eligible for the main prospective cohort, including patients with non-measurable disease Receives: Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Best overall response of confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined by an independent radiology review committee using RECIST v1.1 or RANO criteria, as appropriate to tumor type.
Measured: Up to 120 months
Secondary outcomes (11)
Best overall response of confirmed CR or PR as determined by the treating Investigator using RECIST v1.1 or RANO criteria, as appropriate to tumor type
Measured: Up to 120 months
Duration of response (DOR): determined for subjects with best overall response of confirmed CR or PR by 1) an independent radiology review committee and 2) the treating Investigator
Duration of response is the number of months from the start of confirmed complete response or partial response to disease progression or death. Complete response, partial response and disease progression are assessed by an independent radiology committee (IRC).
Measured: Up to 120 months
Clinical benefit rate (CBR): best overall response of confirmed CR, PR, or stable disease lasting 16 or more weeks following the initiation of Larotrectinib
Measured: Up to 120 months
Rate of subjects that have any tumor regression as a best response, measured as shrinkage of target lesions
Measured: Up to 120 months
PFS: Number of months from initiation of larotrectinib to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause
Measured: Up to 120 months
Overall Survival (OS): Number of months from the initiation of larotrectinib to the date of death due to any cause.
Measured: Up to 120 months
Comparison of PFS following initiation of larotrectinib to that following the line of therapy immediately preceding larotrectinib in each subject who has received prior therapy
Measured: Up to 120 months
Number of subjects with AEs categorized by severity. (including all, serious, and those considered treatment related.)
Measured: Up to 120 months
Number of subjects with safety-relevant changes in clinical parameters or vital signs after drug administration
Measured: Up to 120 months
Severity of safety-relevant changes in clinical parameters or vital signs after drug administration
Measured: Up to 120 months
Concordance coefficient
Concordance of prior molecular profiling that detected an NTRK fusion within the subject's tumor with the diagnostic test being evaluated by the Sponsor.
Measured: Up to 120 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Study start30 Sep 2015
- Primary completion29 Sep 2025
- Study completion29 Sep 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (20)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK FusionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 215 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02576431
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20289
- Other IDs
- LOXO-TRK-15002, 2022-502667-38-00, 2015-003582-28, 2015
- Acronym
- NAVIGATE
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 12 Oct 2015
- Last updated
- 1 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the member section of the portal.
- Expanded access
- Available
Publications
Waguespack SG, Drilon A, Lin JJ, Brose MS, McDermott R, Almubarak M, Bauman J, Casanova M, Krishnamurthy A, Kummar S, Leyvraz S, Oh DY, Park K, Sohal D, Sherman E, Norenberg R, Silvertown JD, Brega N, Hong DS, Cabanillas ME. Efficacy and safety of larotrectinib in patients with TRK fusion-positive thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2022 Apr 29;186(6):631-643. doi: 10.1530/EJE-21-1259.
PubMed 35333737Mascarenhas L, Ollis C, Singh Y, Menachery L, Burcoveanu DI, De La Cuesta E, van Tilburg CM, Laetsch TW. Cancer control after pausing treatment with larotrectinib in responding children with sarcoma and a TRK fusion: a plain language summary. Future Oncol. 2026 Aug 19:1-10. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2026.2711519. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42614029Ajani JA, D'Amico TA, Bentrem DJ, Corvera CU, Das P, Enzinger PC, Enzler T, Gerdes H, Gibson MK, Grierson P, Gupta G, Hofstetter WL, Ilson DH, Jalal S, Kim S, Kleinberg LR, Klempner S, Lacy J, Lee B, Licciardi F, Lloyd S, Ly QP, Matsukuma K, McNamara M, Merkow RP, Miller AM, Mukherjee S, Mulcahy MF, Perry KA, Pimiento JM, Reddi DM, Reznik S, Roses RE, Strong VE, Su S, Uboha N, Wainberg ZA, Willett CG, Woo Y, Yoon HH, McMillian NR, Stein M. Gastric Cancer, Version 2.2025, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines In Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025 May;23(5):169-191. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.0022.
PubMed 40341199Brose MS, Westphalen CB, Pan X, Bernard-Gauthier V, Kurtinecz M, Guo H, Aris V, Brett NR, Majdi A, Subbiah V, Pennell NA, Kehl KL, Drilon A. Larotrectinib Compared With Real-World Non-Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Inhibitor Therapies in Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion Cancer. JCO Precis Oncol. 2025 Apr;9:e2400500. doi: 10.1200/PO-24-00500. Epub 2025 Apr 23.
PubMed 40267388Mascarenhas L, DuBois SG, Albert CM, Bielack S, Orbach D, Federman N, Geoerger B, Nagasubramanian R, Zhang Y, Chisholm J, Gallego Melcon S, Goto H, Morgenstern DA, Owens C, Pappo AS, Perreault S, Schulte JH, Shukla N, Zwaan CM, Neu N, Bernard-Gauthier V, De La Cuesta E, van Tilburg CM, Laetsch TW. Elective Discontinuation of Larotrectinib in Pediatric Patients With TRK Fusion Sarcomas and Related Mesenchymal Tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Apr;43(10):1180-1187. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00848. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
PubMed 39869835Hsieh CY, Hsu FL, Tsai TF. Comparison of Drug-Free Remission after the End of Phase III Trials of Three Different Anti-IL-23 Inhibitors in Psoriasis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2024 Sep;14(9):2607-2620. doi: 10.1007/s13555-024-01229-6. Epub 2024 Jul 29.
PubMed 39073712Subbiah V, Burris HA 3rd, Kurzrock R. Revolutionizing cancer drug development: Harnessing the potential of basket trials. Cancer. 2024 Jan;130(2):186-200. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35085. Epub 2023 Nov 7.
PubMed 37934000Kummar S, Shen L, Hong DS, McDermott R, Keedy VL, Casanova M, Demetri GD, Dowlati A, Melcon SG, Lassen UN, Leyvraz S, Liu T, Moreno V, Patel J, Patil T, Mallick AB, Sousa N, Tahara M, Ziegler DS, Norenberg R, Arvis P, Brega N, Drilon A, Tan DSW. Larotrectinib efficacy and safety in adult patients with tropomyosin receptor kinase fusion sarcomas. Cancer. 2023 Dec 1;129(23):3772-3782. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35036. Epub 2023 Sep 28.
PubMed 37769113Bokemeyer C, Paracha N, Lassen U, Italiano A, Sullivan SD, Marian M, Brega N, Garcia-Foncillas J. Survival Outcomes of Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion-Positive Cancer Receiving Larotrectinib Versus Standard of Care: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison Using Real-World Data. JCO Precis Oncol. 2023 Jan;7:e2200436. doi: 10.1200/PO.22.00436.
PubMed 36689698Rudzinski ER, Drilon A, Moore A, Spinosa S, Willi M, Laetsch TW. Testing methods to diagnose TRK fusion cancer - a plain language summary and patient perspective. Future Oncol. 2022 Dec;18(38):4141-4151. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0863. Epub 2023 Jan 6.
PubMed 36606522Le X, Baik C, Bauman J, Gilbert J, Brose MS, Grilley-Olson JE, Patil T, McDermott R, Raez LE, Johnson JM, Shen L, Tahara M, Ho AL, Norenberg R, Dima L, Brega N, Drilon A, Hong DS. Larotrectinib Treatment for Patients With TRK Fusion-Positive Salivary Gland Cancers. Oncologist. 2022 May 10;29(6):e779-88. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyac080. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 35536733Drilon A, Tan DSW, Lassen UN, Leyvraz S, Liu Y, Patel JD, Rosen L, Solomon B, Norenberg R, Dima L, Brega N, Shen L, Moreno V, Kummar S, Lin JJ. Efficacy and Safety of Larotrectinib in Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion-Positive Lung Cancers. JCO Precis Oncol. 2022 Jan;6:e2100418. doi: 10.1200/PO.21.00418.
PubMed 35085007Doz F, van Tilburg CM, Geoerger B, Hojgaard M, Ora I, Boni V, Capra M, Chisholm J, Chung HC, DuBois SG, Gallego-Melcon S, Gerber NU, Goto H, Grilley-Olson JE, Hansford JR, Hong DS, Italiano A, Kang HJ, Nysom K, Thorwarth A, Stefanowicz J, Tahara M, Ziegler DS, Gavrilovic IT, Norenberg R, Dima L, De La Cuesta E, Laetsch TW, Drilon A, Perreault S. Efficacy and safety of larotrectinib in TRK fusion-positive primary central nervous system tumors. Neuro Oncol. 2022 Jun 1;24(6):997-1007. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab274.
PubMed 34850167Lee YA, Lee H, Im SW, Song YS, Oh DY, Kang HJ, Won JK, Jung KC, Kwon D, Chung EJ, Hah JH, Paeng JC, Kim JH, Choi J, Kim OH, Oh JM, Ahn BC, Wirth LJ, Shin CH, Kim JI, Park YJ. NTRK and RET fusion-directed therapy in pediatric thyroid cancer yields a tumor response and radioiodine uptake. J Clin Invest. 2021 Sep 15;131(18):e144847. doi: 10.1172/JCI144847.
PubMed 34237031Bebb DG, Banerji S, Blais N, Desmeules P, Gill S, Grin A, Feilotter H, Hansen AR, Hyrcza M, Krzyzanowska M, Melosky B, Noujaim J, Purgina B, Ruether D, Simmons CE, Soulieres D, Torlakovic EE, Tsao MS. Canadian Consensus for Biomarker Testing and Treatment of TRK Fusion Cancer in Adults. Curr Oncol. 2021 Jan 15;28(1):523-548. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28010053.
PubMed 33467570
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Study to Learn How Well the Drug Larotrectinib Works in Adults With Different Solid Cancers With a Change in the Genes Called NTRK Fusion
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02576431
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NAVIGATE / 20289
- Conditions
- Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK Fusion
- Keywords
- Non-small cell lung cancer, Thyroid cancer, Sarcoma, Colorectal cancer, Salivary gland cancer, Biliary cancer, Central nervous system (CNS) Tumor, Breast cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 215 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 30 Sep 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Sep 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 Sep 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research study is done to test how well different types of cancer respond to the drug called larotrectinib. The cancer must have a change in a particular gene (NTRK1, NTRK2 or NTRK3). Larotrectinib is a drug that blocks the actions of these NTRK genes in cancer cells and can therefore be used to treat cancer.
Detailed description
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of larotrectinib for the treatment of advanced solid tumors harboring a fusion of neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) of types 1-3 in children and adults.
Secondary objectives comprise the efficacy and safety of larotrectinib in different NTRK-tumor types.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 11
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1_NSCLC | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with solid non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) |
| Arm 2_Thyroid | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with solid thyroid tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) |
| Arm 3_Sarcoma | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with soft-tissue sarcoma harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) |
| Arm 4_Colorectal | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with solid colorectal tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) |
| Arm 5_Salivary | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with solid salivary tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) |
| Arm 6_Biliary | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with solid biliary tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) |
| Arm 7_Primary CNS | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with solid tumors in the primary central nervous system (CNS) harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) |
| Arm 8_Other tumors | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with e.g. kidney cancer, squamous cell cancer of head or neck or ovarian solid tumors harboring NTRK fusions (arm closed) |
| Arm 9_Solid tumors without confirmed NTRK fusion | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients eligible for arms 1 to 8, but with documented NTRK fusion from a laboratory where CLIA or equivalent certification cannot be confirmed by the sponsor at the time of consent (arm closed) |
| Arm 10_Prospective cohort | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with melanoma, non secretory breast and colorectal cancer or other tumor types harboring NTRK fusions, except soft tissue sarcoma, salivary gland and thyroid cancer (arm closed) |
| Arm 11_Bone health cohort | Experimental | Drug: BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Patients with all tumor types harboring NTRK fusions, not eligible for the main prospective cohort, including patients with non-measurable disease |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Locally-advanced or metastatic malignancy with an NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 gene fusion, identified through molecular assays as routinely performed at CLIA or other similarly-certified laboratories. Subjects who have an NTRK gene fusion identified in a lab where CLIA or equivalent certification cannot be confirmed by the Sponsor at the time of consent may have been enrolled in Cohort 9 as per protocol versions 1.0 - 8.0. From protocol version 9.0: CLIA or similar certification of the lab performing the fusion assay is required. However, patients may be included after discussion with the sponsor if the lab performing the fusion assay is not CLIA or similar certified.
- Subjects who have received prior standard therapy appropriate for their tumor type and stage of disease, or who have no satisfactory alternative treatments and in the opinion of the Investigator, would be unlikely to tolerate or derive clinically meaningful benefit from appropriate standard of care therapy.
- Subjects must have at least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST v1.1 (Eisenhauer et al. 2009). Subjects with solid tumors without RECIST v1.1 measurable disease (e.g., evaluable disease only) had been eligible for enrollment to Cohort 8 as per protocol versions 1.0 - 8.0, regardless of tumor type. Subjects with primary CNS tumors should meet the following criteria:
- For subjects eligible for enrollment to bone health cohort, inclusion criterion 3 is modified as the following:
- At least 18 years of age
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Investigational agent or anticancer therapy within 2 weeks prior to the planned start of larotrectinib or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, and without recovery of acute and/or clinically significant toxicities from that therapy.
- Prior progression while receiving approved or investigational tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting TRK. Subjects who received less than 28 days of treatment and discontinued because of intolerance or toxicity are eligible.
- Symptomatic or unstable brain metastases. (Note: Subjects with asymptomatic brain metastases are eligible to participate in the study.) Subjects with primary CNS tumors are eligible.
- Uncontrolled concurrent malignancy that would limit assessment of efficacy of larotrectinib. Allowed conditions may include, but are not limited to in situ cancers of cervix, breast, or skin, superficial bladder cancer, limited-stage prostate cancer, and basal or squamous cancers of the skin.
- Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection CTCAE grade ≥ 2; unstable cardiovascular disease, or other systemic disease that would limit compliance with study procedures. Unstable cardiovascular disease is defined as:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi)Also: LOXO-101Larotrectinib will be administered orally as capsule or liquid solution at a dose of 100 mg twice daily in continuing 28-days cycles. | Drug | Arm 10_Prospective cohort, Arm 11_Bone health cohort, Arm 1_NSCLC, Arm 2_Thyroid, Arm 3_Sarcoma, Arm 4_Colorectal, Arm 5_Salivary, Arm 6_Biliary, Arm 7_Primary CNS, Arm 8_Other tumors, Arm 9_Solid tumors without confirmed NTRK fusion |
Primary outcome
Best overall response of confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined by an independent radiology review committee using RECIST v1.1 or RANO criteria, as appropriate to tumor type.
Time frame: Up to 120 months
11 secondary outcomes
Best overall response of confirmed CR or PR as determined by the treating Investigator using RECIST v1.1 or RANO criteria, as appropriate to tumor type
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Duration of response (DOR): determined for subjects with best overall response of confirmed CR or PR by 1) an independent radiology review committee and 2) the treating Investigator
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Clinical benefit rate (CBR): best overall response of confirmed CR, PR, or stable disease lasting 16 or more weeks following the initiation of Larotrectinib
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Rate of subjects that have any tumor regression as a best response, measured as shrinkage of target lesions
Time frame: Up to 120 months
PFS: Number of months from initiation of larotrectinib to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Overall Survival (OS): Number of months from the initiation of larotrectinib to the date of death due to any cause.
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Comparison of PFS following initiation of larotrectinib to that following the line of therapy immediately preceding larotrectinib in each subject who has received prior therapy
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Number of subjects with AEs categorized by severity. (including all, serious, and those considered treatment related.)
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Number of subjects with safety-relevant changes in clinical parameters or vital signs after drug administration
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Severity of safety-relevant changes in clinical parameters or vital signs after drug administration
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Concordance coefficient
Time frame: Up to 120 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jul 2026.
- Background: PubMed 35333737Waguespack SG, Drilon A, Lin JJ, Brose MS, McDermott R, Almubarak M, Bauman J, Casanova M, Krishnamurthy A, Kummar S, Leyvraz S, Oh DY, Park K, Sohal D, Sherman E, Norenberg R, Silvertown JD, Brega N, Hong DS, Cabanillas ME. Efficacy and safety of larotrectinib in patients with TRK fusion-positive thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2022 Apr 29;186(6):631-643. doi: 10.1530/EJE-21-1259.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42614029Mascarenhas L, Ollis C, Singh Y, Menachery L, Burcoveanu DI, De La Cuesta E, van Tilburg CM, Laetsch TW. Cancer control after pausing treatment with larotrectinib in responding children with sarcoma and a TRK fusion: a plain language summary. Future Oncol. 2026 Aug 19:1-10. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2026.2711519. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40341199Ajani JA, D'Amico TA, Bentrem DJ, Corvera CU, Das P, Enzinger PC, Enzler T, Gerdes H, Gibson MK, Grierson P, Gupta G, Hofstetter WL, Ilson DH, Jalal S, Kim S, Kleinberg LR, Klempner S, Lacy J, Lee B, Licciardi F, Lloyd S, Ly QP, Matsukuma K, McNamara M, Merkow RP, Miller AM, Mukherjee S, Mulcahy MF, Perry KA, Pimiento JM, Reddi DM, Reznik S, Roses RE, Strong VE, Su S, Uboha N, Wainberg ZA, Willett CG, Woo Y, Yoon HH, McMillian NR, Stein M. Gastric Cancer, Version 2.2025, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines In Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025 May;23(5):169-191. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.0022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40267388Brose MS, Westphalen CB, Pan X, Bernard-Gauthier V, Kurtinecz M, Guo H, Aris V, Brett NR, Majdi A, Subbiah V, Pennell NA, Kehl KL, Drilon A. Larotrectinib Compared With Real-World Non-Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Inhibitor Therapies in Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion Cancer. JCO Precis Oncol. 2025 Apr;9:e2400500. doi: 10.1200/PO-24-00500. Epub 2025 Apr 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39869835Mascarenhas L, DuBois SG, Albert CM, Bielack S, Orbach D, Federman N, Geoerger B, Nagasubramanian R, Zhang Y, Chisholm J, Gallego Melcon S, Goto H, Morgenstern DA, Owens C, Pappo AS, Perreault S, Schulte JH, Shukla N, Zwaan CM, Neu N, Bernard-Gauthier V, De La Cuesta E, van Tilburg CM, Laetsch TW. Elective Discontinuation of Larotrectinib in Pediatric Patients With TRK Fusion Sarcomas and Related Mesenchymal Tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Apr;43(10):1180-1187. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00848. Epub 2025 Jan 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39073712Hsieh CY, Hsu FL, Tsai TF. Comparison of Drug-Free Remission after the End of Phase III Trials of Three Different Anti-IL-23 Inhibitors in Psoriasis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2024 Sep;14(9):2607-2620. doi: 10.1007/s13555-024-01229-6. Epub 2024 Jul 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37934000Subbiah V, Burris HA 3rd, Kurzrock R. Revolutionizing cancer drug development: Harnessing the potential of basket trials. Cancer. 2024 Jan;130(2):186-200. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35085. Epub 2023 Nov 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37769113Kummar S, Shen L, Hong DS, McDermott R, Keedy VL, Casanova M, Demetri GD, Dowlati A, Melcon SG, Lassen UN, Leyvraz S, Liu T, Moreno V, Patel J, Patil T, Mallick AB, Sousa N, Tahara M, Ziegler DS, Norenberg R, Arvis P, Brega N, Drilon A, Tan DSW. Larotrectinib efficacy and safety in adult patients with tropomyosin receptor kinase fusion sarcomas. Cancer. 2023 Dec 1;129(23):3772-3782. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35036. Epub 2023 Sep 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36689698Bokemeyer C, Paracha N, Lassen U, Italiano A, Sullivan SD, Marian M, Brega N, Garcia-Foncillas J. Survival Outcomes of Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion-Positive Cancer Receiving Larotrectinib Versus Standard of Care: A Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison Using Real-World Data. JCO Precis Oncol. 2023 Jan;7:e2200436. doi: 10.1200/PO.22.00436.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36606522Rudzinski ER, Drilon A, Moore A, Spinosa S, Willi M, Laetsch TW. Testing methods to diagnose TRK fusion cancer - a plain language summary and patient perspective. Future Oncol. 2022 Dec;18(38):4141-4151. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0863. Epub 2023 Jan 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35536733Le X, Baik C, Bauman J, Gilbert J, Brose MS, Grilley-Olson JE, Patil T, McDermott R, Raez LE, Johnson JM, Shen L, Tahara M, Ho AL, Norenberg R, Dima L, Brega N, Drilon A, Hong DS. Larotrectinib Treatment for Patients With TRK Fusion-Positive Salivary Gland Cancers. Oncologist. 2022 May 10;29(6):e779-88. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyac080. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35085007Drilon A, Tan DSW, Lassen UN, Leyvraz S, Liu Y, Patel JD, Rosen L, Solomon B, Norenberg R, Dima L, Brega N, Shen L, Moreno V, Kummar S, Lin JJ. Efficacy and Safety of Larotrectinib in Patients With Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase Fusion-Positive Lung Cancers. JCO Precis Oncol. 2022 Jan;6:e2100418. doi: 10.1200/PO.21.00418.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the member section of the portal.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
98 sites in 25 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing BAY2757556 (Larotrectinib, Vitrakvi) in people with Solid Tumors Harboring NTRK Fusion, run by Bayer at 98 sites in 25 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 98 sites in United States, Brazil, France, Turkey (Türkiye), Italy and 20 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Best overall response of confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined by an independent radiology review committee using RECIST v1.1 or RANO criteria, as appropriate to tumor type. (time frame: Up to 120 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02576431, which also lists 20 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jul 2026.