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Pressure UlcerNCT02565797

Comparative Prevention-effectiveness Trial of DabirAIR Overlay System

A study testing DabirAIR alternating pressure overlay in people with Pressure Ulcer, run by Dabir Surfaces Inc at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Henry Ford Health System will evaluate the DabirAIR overlay system (DOS) for its effectiveness in preventing hospital acquired pressure ulcer (HAPU) in the peri-operative setting. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Pressure Ulcer
What is being tested?
DabirAIR alternating pressure overlay
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
392 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Nov 2015to Dec 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and Female subjects
  • 18 years of age and older
  • Pre-planned neurosurgical procedure lasting more than 2.5 hours

Who cannot join

  • Emergent cases without adequate documentation
  • Patients with pre-existing pressure ulcer

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Henry Ford Health System

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Point-of-care, Pragmatic Comparative Prevention-effectiveness Trial of DabirAIR Alternating Pressure Overlay System to Reduce Hospital-acquired Pressure Ulcers in the Peri-operative Setting.

Henry Ford Health System will evaluate the DabirAIR overlay system (DOS) for its effectiveness in preventing hospital acquired pressure ulcer (HAPU) in the peri-operative setting. The primary objective of the study is to compare the prevention-effectiveness (incidence rate of HAPU) between DOS (treatment group) vs facility specific standard of care pressure-relieving device(s) (control group) peri-operatively to discharge.

Read the detailed description

Pressure ulcers (PUs) are localized skin or underlying tissue injury resulting from pressure or from pressure combined with shear or friction. In the United States, the annual treatment cost of PUs has been estimated at $11 billion and the cost to manage a single-full thickness PU is almost $70,000. According to Beckrich and Aronovitch, in the U.S., almost 25% of the approximately 1.6 million PUs that develop in acute care settings are acquired intra-operatively during surgeries that last more than three hours. The average estimated cost of treatment for the PUs in surgical patients is $750 million - $1.5 billion per year.

Surgical patients are at high risk for developing pressure ulcers due to the presence of many risk factors that are specific to intra-operative environment. Intra-operative factors that contribute to the development of pressure ulcers include patient weight, age, type of surgery, time on operating table longer than 2.5 hrs, anesthetic agents, extra-corporeal circulation, use of heating blanket and presence of vascular diseases.

The DabirAIR overlay system (DOS) is a semi-disposable, multi-patient use, alternating pressure (AP) overlay for surgical and medsurg bed applications. The system was developed as a new and innovative tool for surgeons and perioperative professionals alike to help reduce the risks of deep tissue injury and hospital-acquired pressure ulcers resulting from long surgical procedures in the OR.

Henry Ford Health System will evaluate the DabirAIR overlay system (DOS) for its effectiveness in preventing hospital acquired pressure ulcer (HAPU) in the peri-operative setting. The evaluation will be done in patients scheduled for neurosurgical procedures (surgical procedures typically last longer than 3 hours). The primary objective of the study is to compare the prevention-effectiveness (incidence rate of HAPU) between DOS (treatment group) vs facility specific standard of care pressure-relieving device(s) (control group) peri-operatively to discharge. About 400 patients in the treatment group will have their neurosurgical procedures while lying on the DOS in the operating room. Half of the patients from the treatment group will also be placed on the DOS in the post-op ICUs and recovery units. Retrospective chart reviews will be performed for 400 patients who had neurosurgical procedures while lying on the facility specific standard of care support surfaces in the operating room and post-op ICUs.

It is hypothesized that the treatment group will have lower rate of HAPU compared to the control group due to the pressure relief benefits offered by DOS. Prevention of HAPU will result in improved quality of life and clinical outcomes and cost savings to the healthcare facility.

Conditions
Pressure Ulcer
Being tested
DabirAIR alternating pressure overlay
Keywords
Decubitus Ulcer, Peri-operative, support surface, alternating pressure, neurosurgery
Medical subject headings
Pressure Ulcer

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DabirAIR alternating pressure overlayDevice

    DabirAIR alternating pressure overlay is a dynamic support surface that is placed on top a mattress. The DabirAIR overlay provides periodic pressure relief through the alternate inflation and deflation of air cells.

Study groups in NCT02565797
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DabirAIR overlay-ORICUExperimentalPatients scheduled for neurosurgical procedures will be placed over DabirAIR alternating pressure overlay (placed on top of standard of care support surface) in the operating room and in the post-op ICU.
Receives: Device: DabirAIR alternating pressure overlay
DabirAIR overlay-ORExperimentalPatients scheduled for neurosurgical procedures will be placed over DabirAIR alternating pressure overlay (placed on top of standard of care support surface) in the operating room alone and on standard of care support surface in the post-op ICU.
Receives: Device: DabirAIR alternating pressure overlay
Control-SOCNo interventionPatients scheduled for neurosurgical procedures will be placed on standard of care support surface in the operating room and post-op ICU. Data will be abstracted through retrospective chart review.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence rate of peri-operative hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPU)

    Investigate the comparative prevention-effectiveness (incidence rate of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPU)) between DOS (treatment) vs facility specific pressure-relieving device(s) (control) peri-operatively to discharge. The primary outcome of interest in this study is development of a first acquired pressure ulcer in the hospital after surgery to discharge. Pressure ulcers identified within 5 days from date of surgery will be associated with the surgical procedure.

    Measured: Peri-operative (up to 5 days from date of surgery)

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Adverse events related to use of DabirAIR overlay

    Lack of adverse events related to use of DabirAIR overlay (during active use of overlay in OR and ICU/CCU). If any adverse events are reported, the causative factors for the adverse events will be analyzed and the adverse event will be grouped as study-device related or unrelated.

    Measured: Peri-operative (up to 5 days from date of surgery)

  2. Cost-benefit of using DabirAIR

    Demonstrate the cost-benefit (return-on-investment) of DOS from the perspective of the hospital financial system. The main outcome measure is net financial costs or benefits per patient length of stay (LOS). Direct medical costs attributed to resource utilization, prevention devices and wound care will be estimated during the LOS in the hospital.

    Measured: Peri-operative (up to 5 days from date of surgery)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Oct 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2015
  3. Primary completionNov 2018
  4. Study completionDec 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
392 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02565797
Sponsor's protocol ID
DOS-2015-CT01-1
Status last verified
Mar 2021
First submitted
30 Sep 2015
Last updated
29 Mar 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No: Aggregate data

Publications

  • Reddy M, Gill SS, Rochon PA. Preventing pressure ulcers: a systematic review. JAMA. 2006 Aug 23;296(8):974-84. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.8.974.

    PubMed 16926357
  • Aronovitch SA. Intraoperatively acquired pressure ulcer prevalence: a national study. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 1999 May;26(3):130-6. doi: 10.1016/s1071-5754(99)90030-x.

    PubMed 10711122
  • Feuchtinger J, Halfens RJ, Dassen T. Pressure ulcer risk factors in cardiac surgery: a review of the research literature. Heart Lung. 2005 Nov-Dec;34(6):375-85. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2005.04.004.

    PubMed 16324956
  • Pope R. Pressure sore formation in the operating theatre: 1. Br J Nurs. 1999 Feb 25-Mar 10;8(4):211-4, 216-7. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1999.8.4.6686.

    PubMed 10347405
  • Beckrich K, Aronovitch SA. Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers: a comparison of costs in medical vs. surgical patients. Nurs Econ. 1999 Sep-Oct;17(5):263-71. No abstract available.

    PubMed 10711175
  • Kemp MG, Keithley JK, Smith DW, Morreale B. Factors that contribute to pressure sores in surgical patients. Res Nurs Health. 1990 Oct;13(5):293-301. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770130505.

    PubMed 2236652
  • Hoshowsky VM, Schramm CA. Intraoperative pressure sore prevention: an analysis of bedding materials. Res Nurs Health. 1994 Oct;17(5):333-9. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770170504.

    PubMed 8090944
  • Defloor T, De Schuijmer JD. Preventing pressure ulcers: an evaluation of four operating-table mattresses. Appl Nurs Res. 2000 Aug;13(3):134-41. doi: 10.1053/apnr.2000.7653.

    PubMed 10960997
  • Tschannen D, Bates O, Talsma A, Guo Y. Patient-specific and surgical characteristics in the development of pressure ulcers. Am J Crit Care. 2012 Mar;21(2):116-25. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2012716.

    PubMed 22381988

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing DabirAIR alternating pressure overlay in people with Pressure Ulcer, run by Dabir Surfaces Inc at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence rate of peri-operative hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPU) (time frame: Peri-operative (up to 5 days from date of surgery)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02565797, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Mar 2021.

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