Atrial FibrillationPhase 4ENTICED-AFNCT02561897
EdoxabaN or Warfarin Therapy In Device Procedures in Patients With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation
A Phase 4 study testing Edoxaban and Warfarin in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Electrophysiology Research Foundation at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is a prospective randomized comparative evaluation of Edoxaban and Warfarin for safety and efficacy in perioperative use in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing clinically indicated implantation or replacement of cardiovascular implantable electrical devices.The primary objective is to… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrial Fibrillation
- What is being tested?
- Edoxaban and Warfarin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 5 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Dec 2015to Dec 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects with established atrial fibrillation (AF) and bradycardia on long term (>3 weeks) therapeutic oral anticoagulant (OAC) with warfarin or another OAC who are undergoing new pacemaker system implant or existing pacemaker system revision.
- Subjects with newly detected bradycardia -tachycardia syndrome and AF who have been recently (less than 3 weeks) started on warfarin, have a therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) and no thrombus on trans-esophageal echocardiogram (TEE) who are undergoing a new pacemaker system implant or revision.
- Subjects with AF and ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT or VF) or acquired structural heart disease who are candidates for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy and are on long term (>3 weeks) therapeutic OAC with warfarin or another OAC who are undergoing new ICD system implant or existing ICD system revision.
- Subjects with newly detected AF with VT or VF who have been recently (less than 3 weeks) started on warfarin, have a therapeutic INR and no thrombus on TEE who are undergoing ICD system implant or revision
Who cannot join
- Clinically significant valvular heart disease
- Subjects requiring cardiovascular implantable electrical device (CIED) lead extraction e.g. for device site infection, endocarditis, leads under advisory or other conditions warranting lead(s) system extraction.
- Recent (<1 month) myocardial infarction
- Documented left atrial (LA) thrombus on TEE
- Contraindications to anticoagulant therapy or adverse event with prior warfarin or edoxaban therapy
- Creatinine clearance <30ml/min or >95 ml/min
Show all 14Show fewer
- Hepatic disease, advanced
- Recent stroke (<3 months) or thromboembolic event
- Recent (<3months) intracranial or other major bleeding event
- Use of concomitant dual antiplatelet therapy or other oral, subcutaneous or parenteral anticoagulant therapy
- Subjects on warfarin without therapeutic INR levels before study entry
- Subjects with other clinically significant medical condition
- Subjects with life expectancy < 1 year
- Lead extraction procedures
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Electrophysiology Research Foundation
Warren Township, New Jersey, 07059
About this study
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Edoxaban or Warfarin Therapy In Cardiovascular Implantable Electrical Device Procedures in Patients With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation
This is a prospective randomized comparative evaluation of Edoxaban and Warfarin for safety and efficacy in perioperative use in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing clinically indicated implantation or replacement of cardiovascular implantable electrical devices.The primary objective is to compare the rates of local and systemic bleeding in subjects randomized to Edoxaban compared to subjects randomized to continuous warfarin in within 30 days of cardiac rhythm device implant with concomitant non-valvular AF.
Read the detailed description
This is a prospective randomized comparative evaluation of Edoxaban and Warfarin for safety and efficacy in perioperative use in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation undergoing clinically indicated implantation or replacement of cardiovascular implantable electrical devices. This study is a randomized, open label, active-controlled trial with an open-label safety extension, designed to compare local and systemic bleeding within 30 days of cardiac rhythm device implant among subjects randomized to continuous Warfarin or interrupted (<24 hours) Edoxaban. The study will have three phases, a run in phase to establish stable warfarin therapy, an acute open label 30 day phase when subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive interrupted edoxaban or continuous warfarin followed by an open label follow up phase for an additional 5 months for safety monitoring. Drug transitions will be performed according to approved drug labeling.
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Being tested
- Edoxaban, Warfarin
- Medical subject headings
- Atrial Fibrillation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EdoxabanDrug
Also called Savaysa
WarfarinDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Edoxaban | Experimental | Edoxaban 30 or 60 mg Receives: Drug: Edoxaban |
| Warfarin | Active comparator | Warfarin 1 -1 0 mg Receives: Drug: Warfarin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Major Bleeding
Major local or systemic bleeding as defined in the protocol at 30 days after implant procedure
Measured: Within 30 days of procedure
Secondary outcomes (1)
Thromboembolic and Cardiovascular Events
Thrombotic events (embolism or stroke) through 6 months following the procedure in the Edoxaban and Warfarin groups and the rates of MACE events through 6 months following the procedure in the Edoxaban and Warfarin groups
Measured: Within 6 months of procedure
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2015
- Primary completionSep 2017
- Study completionDec 2017
Why it stopped: Did not meet enrolment target for phase 1
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Atrial FibrillationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 5 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Electrophysiology Research Foundation
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Axio Research Corporation
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sanjeev Saksena, MBBS MD, Study chair, Electrophysiology Research Foundation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02561897
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EPRF2015-01
- Acronym
- ENTICED-AF
- Status last verified
- Mar 2017
- First submitted
- 24 Sep 2015
- Last updated
- 30 Jun 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jun 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy and Safety of Edoxaban or Warfarin Therapy In Cardiovascular Implantable Electrical Device Procedures in Patients With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02561897
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ENTICED-AF / EPRF2015-01
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Did not meet enrolment target for phase 1
- Enrolment
- 5 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Electrophysiology Research FoundationUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Axio Research Corporation
- Study start
- Dec 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 10 Feb 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a prospective randomized comparative evaluation of Edoxaban and Warfarin for safety and efficacy in perioperative use in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing clinically indicated implantation or replacement of cardiovascular implantable electrical devices.The primary objective is to compare the rates of local and systemic bleeding in subjects randomized to Edoxaban compared to subjects randomized to continuous warfarin in within 30 days of cardiac rhythm device implant with concomitant non-valvular AF.
Detailed description
This is a prospective randomized comparative evaluation of Edoxaban and Warfarin for safety and efficacy in perioperative use in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation undergoing clinically indicated implantation or replacement of cardiovascular implantable electrical devices. This study is a randomized, open label, active-controlled trial with an open-label safety extension, designed to compare local and systemic bleeding within 30 days of cardiac rhythm device implant among subjects randomized to continuous Warfarin or interrupted (<24 hours) Edoxaban. The study will have three phases, a run in phase to establish stable warfarin therapy, an acute open label 30 day phase when subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive interrupted edoxaban or continuous warfarin followed by an open label follow up phase for an additional 5 months for safety monitoring. Drug transitions will be performed according to approved drug labeling.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Edoxaban | Experimental | Drug: EdoxabanEdoxaban 30 or 60 mg |
| Warfarin | Active comparator | Drug: WarfarinWarfarin 1 -1 0 mg |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Subjects with established atrial fibrillation (AF) and bradycardia on long term (>3 weeks) therapeutic oral anticoagulant (OAC) with warfarin or another OAC who are undergoing new pacemaker system implant or existing pacemaker system revision.
- Subjects with newly detected bradycardia -tachycardia syndrome and AF who have been recently (less than 3 weeks) started on warfarin, have a therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) and no thrombus on trans-esophageal echocardiogram (TEE) who are undergoing a new pacemaker system implant or revision.
- Subjects with AF and ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT or VF) or acquired structural heart disease who are candidates for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy and are on long term (>3 weeks) therapeutic OAC with warfarin or another OAC who are undergoing new ICD system implant or existing ICD system revision.
- Subjects with newly detected AF with VT or VF who have been recently (less than 3 weeks) started on warfarin, have a therapeutic INR and no thrombus on TEE who are undergoing ICD system implant or revision
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Clinically significant valvular heart disease
- Subjects requiring cardiovascular implantable electrical device (CIED) lead extraction e.g. for device site infection, endocarditis, leads under advisory or other conditions warranting lead(s) system extraction.
- Recent (<1 month) myocardial infarction
- Documented left atrial (LA) thrombus on TEE
- Contraindications to anticoagulant therapy or adverse event with prior warfarin or edoxaban therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EdoxabanAlso: Savaysa | Drug | Edoxaban |
| Warfarin | Drug | Warfarin |
Primary outcome
Major Bleeding
Time frame: Within 30 days of procedure
Major local or systemic bleeding as defined in the protocol at 30 days after implant procedure
1 secondary outcome
Thromboembolic and Cardiovascular Events
Time frame: Within 6 months of procedure
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jun 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sanjeev Saksena, MBBS MD study chair
Electrophysiology Research Foundation
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Edoxaban and Warfarin in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Electrophysiology Research Foundation at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Feb 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Major Bleeding (time frame: Within 30 days of procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jun 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.