Chronic Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 4NILOdeepRNCT02546674
Study Assessing Deep Molecular Response in Adult Patients With CML in Chronic Phase Treated With Nilotinib Firstline.
A Phase 4 study testing Nilotinib in people with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 70 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of deep molecular response (MR4.5) after 24 months of therapy with nilotinib in newly diagnosed patients with chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) using EUTOS (European Treatment and Outcome Study for CML)-standardized laboratories. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Nilotinib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 171 participants
- Where
- 70 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- 18 Feb 2016to 25 Mar 2021
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with newly diagnosed (within 6 months) Philadelphia chromosome positive CML in chronic phase
- Patients must be previously untreated for CML with the exception of 6 months treatment with hydroxyurea and a maximum of 6 weeks treatment with imatinib
- Adequate end organ function
- Normal serum levels ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN) of potassium, magnesium, total calcium corrected for serum albumin or phosphorus, or correctable to within normal limits with supplements, prior to the first dose of study medication.
Who cannot join
- Known impaired cardiac function like long QT syndrome, history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the past 12 months.
- Patients who are pregnant or breast feeding.
- Other inclusion/exclusion criteria might apply
Trial locations and contacts
70 sites in 1 country.
70 sites in 1 country
Germany70 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aschaffenburg, 63739
Novartis Investigative Site
Augsburg, 86179
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Mergentheim, 97980
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Reichenhall, 83435
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Saarow, 15526
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Soden, 65812
Novartis Investigative Site
Bamberg, 96049
Novartis Investigative Site
Bayreuth, 95445
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12351
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13353
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13357
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13581
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 14195
Novartis Investigative Site
Biberach, 88400
Novartis Investigative Site
Bremerhaven, 27568
Novartis Investigative Site
Chemnitz, 09113
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 50671
Novartis Investigative Site
Donauwörth, 86609
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01307
Novartis Investigative Site
Düsseldorf, 40225
Novartis Investigative Site
Düsseldorf, 40479
Novartis Investigative Site
Erfurt, 99085
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45136
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45147
Novartis Investigative Site
Georgsmarienhütte, 49124
Novartis Investigative Site
Giessen, 35392
Novartis Investigative Site
Göppingen, 73035
Novartis Investigative Site
Goslar, 38642
Novartis Investigative Site
Halberstadt, 38820
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle, 06110
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle S, 06120
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30161
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30170
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, 69115
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, 69120
Novartis Investigative Site
Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 44625
Novartis Investigative Site
Jena, 07740
Novartis Investigative Site
Kassel, 34125
Novartis Investigative Site
Kiel, 24105
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04103
Novartis Investigative Site
Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, 23563
Novartis Investigative Site
Magdeburg, 39104
Novartis Investigative Site
Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68305
Novartis Investigative Site
Memmingen, 87700
Novartis Investigative Site
Minden, 32429
Novartis Investigative Site
Moers, 47441
Novartis Investigative Site
Mülheim, 45468
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80335
Novartis Investigative Site
Münster, 48149
Novartis Investigative Site
Mutlangen, 73557
Novartis Investigative Site
Nuremberg, 90403
Novartis Investigative Site
Nuremberg, 90419
Novartis Investigative Site
Oldenburg, 26121
Novartis Investigative Site
Paderborn, 33098
Novartis Investigative Site
Passau, 94036
Novartis Investigative Site
Potsdam, 14467
Novartis Investigative Site
Rostock, 18059
Novartis Investigative Site
Rotenburg (Wümme), 27356
Novartis Investigative Site
Saarbrücken, 66113
Novartis Investigative Site
Schorndorf, 73614
Novartis Investigative Site
Schwäbisch Hall, 74523
Novartis Investigative Site
Schweinfurt, 97422
Novartis Investigative Site
Tübingen, 72076
Novartis Investigative Site
Velbert, 42551
Novartis Investigative Site
Westerstede, 26655
Novartis Investigative Site
Wiesbaden, 65191
Novartis Investigative Site
Wilhelmshaven, 26389
Novartis Investigative Site
Wolfsburg, 38440
Novartis Investigative Site
Worms, 67547
Novartis Investigative Site
Würzburg, 97080
About this study
Official title: A Phase IV Single Arm, Multicenter, Open-label Study Assessing Deep Molecular Response in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Positive CML in Chronic Phase After Two Years of Treatment With Nilotinib 300mg BID
The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of deep molecular response (MR4.5) after 24 months of therapy with nilotinib in newly diagnosed patients with chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) using EUTOS (European Treatment and Outcome Study for CML)-standardized laboratories. All participants received nilotinib 300 mg twice daily (BID).
Read the detailed description
This was a Phase IV open-label, multi-center, single-arm study in participants with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) CML in chronic phase for who nilotinib is the appropriate treatment at the discretion of the investigator.
A screening period of 2 weeks was used to assess eligibility and to taper participants off disallowed medications. Participants whose eligibility was confirmed entered a 24 months treatment phase with nilotinib 300mg BID. Nilotinib was prescribed by the investigator according to the individual needs of the participants.
- Conditions
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- Being tested
- Nilotinib
- Keywords
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Nilotinib, Molecular Response, MR4.5
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NilotinibDrug
Also called AMN107
A daily dose of 300 mg was given to all participants as two 150 mg capsules BID. The prescription of study drug was not study dependent and followed medical needs of the participant only. The study treatment was administered for 24 months.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Nilotinib | Experimental | Participants with newly diagnosed CML in chronic phase received nilotinib 300 mg BID for 24 months Receives: Drug: Nilotinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Deep Molecular Response MR4.5 at 24 Months of Study Treatment
Percentage of participants who were in deep molecular response MR4.5 (IS) at 24 months measured in a standardized EUTOS (European Treatment and Outcome Study for CML) MR4.5 laboratory. MR4.5 was defined as either (i) detectable disease ≤ 0.0032% BCR-ABL (fusion gene from breakpoint cluster region and Abelson genes) (IS) or (ii) undetectable disease in cDNA with 32000-99999 ABL1 transcripts or 77000-239999 glucuronidase beta (GUSB) transcripts.
Responders: Participants with a MR4.5 at 24 months, or if the assessment at this time point was missing, with a MR4.5 at 21 months Non-responders: Participants dropping out early or not providing sufficient data for any other reason. Participants who achieved MR4.5 before 24 months, but was no longer in MR4.5 at 24 months or progressed (or was no longer in MR4.5 at 21 months if evaluation at 24 months was missing).
Confidence intervals were calculated based on the Exact Clopper-Pearson method.
Measured: Month 24 and Month 21 (if assessment at Month 24 was missing)
Secondary outcomes (17)
Percentage of Participants With MR4 at 24 Months of Study Treatment.
Percentage of participants with MR4 at 24 months of study treatment. MR4 (IS) is defined as either (i) detectable disease ≤0.01% BCR-ABL by IS or (ii) undetectable disease in cDNA with 10000 - 31999 ABL1 transcripts or 24000 - 76999 GUSB transcripts.
Confidence intervals were calculated based on the Exact Clopper-Pearson method.
Measured: Month 24
Percentage of Participants With Major Molecular Response (MMR) at 12 Months of Study Treatment
Percentage of participants with MMR at 12 months of study treatment. MMR is defined as ≤ 0.1% BCR-ABL by IS, or equivalent to ≥ 3 log reduction of BCR-ABL transcript from standardized baseline.
Confidence intervals were calculated based on the Exact Clopper-Pearson method.
Measured: Month 12
Percentage of Participants With Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR) at 6 Months of Study Treatment
Percentage of participants with CCyR at 6 months of study treatment. Cytogenetic response was assessed as the percentage of Philadelphia positive (Ph+) metaphases in the bone marrow (a review of a minimum of 20 metaphases was required). CCyR was defined as a value of 0% Ph+ metaphases in bone marrow.
Confidence intervals were calculated based on the Exact Clopper-Pearson method.
Measured: Month 6
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of start of study treatment to the date of the first documented disease progression to accelerated phase (AP)/ blast crisis (BC) or death from any cause, whichever is earlier.
AP is defined as:
- 15% blasts in the peripheral blood or one marrow aspirate, but <30% blasts in both the peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate
- 30% blasts plus promyelocytes in peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirate
- 20% basophils in the peripheral blood or bone marrow Thrombocytopenia (<100 x 109/Liter) that is unrelated to therapy Evidence of clonal evolution
BC is defined as:
≥ 30% blasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirate Appearance of extramedullary involvement other than hepatosplenomegaly proven by biopsy (i.e., chloroma)
Measured: From date of start of treatment to first documented disease progression to AP/ BC or death, assessed up to 24 months
Time to Progression to AP/BC
Time to progression to AP/BC is defined as the time from the date of start of study treatment to the date of earliest transformation to AP/BC, or CML-related death.
AP is defined as:
- 15% blasts in the peripheral blood or one marrow aspirate, but <30% blasts in both the peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate
- 30% blasts plus promyelocytes in peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirate
- 20% basophils in the peripheral blood or bone marrow Thrombocytopenia (<100 x 109/L) that is unrelated to therapy Evidence of clonal evolution (with consensus of SC only)
BC is defined as:
≥ 30% blasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirate Appearance of extramedullary involvement other than hepatosplenomegaly proven by biopsy (i.e., chloroma)
Measured: From the date of start of study treatment to the date of earliest transformation to AP/BC or CML-related death, assessed up to 24 months
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Global Health Status (GHS)/Quality of Life (QoL)
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a GHS/QoL scale.
The GHS/QoL scale has 7 possible scores of responses (1=very poor to 7=excellent). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Physical Functioning
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale.
For the physical functioning scale, participants self-rated levels of difficulty in doing strenuous activities, taking a walk, how much they needed to stay in bed or a chair, or needed help with eating, dressing, bathing, using the toilet. The physical functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in physical functioning.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Role Functioning
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale.
For the role functioning scale, participants self-rated how much they were limited in doing work or daily activities, or in pursuing hobbies or other leisure time activities during the past week. The role functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in role functioning.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Emotional Functioning
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale.
For the emotional functioning scale, participants self-rated how much they felt tense, worried, irritable or depressed during the past week. The emotional functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in emotional functioning.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Cognitive Functioning
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale.
For the cognitive functioning scale, participants self-rated the extent of difficulty in concentrating on things or remembering things during the past week. The cognitive functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in cognitive functioning.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Social Functioning
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale.
For the social functioning scale, participants self-rated how much their physical condition or medical treatment interfered with their family life and social activities during the past week. The social functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in social functioning.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Symptom Burden
The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in symptom burden domain indicates a worse outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Impact on Worry/Mood
The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each scale, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in impact on worry/mood domain indicates a worse outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Impact on Daily Life
The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in impact on daily life domain indicates a worse outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Satisfaction With Care and Information
The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in satisfaction with care and information domain indicates a higher level of satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates increasing satisfaction.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Body Image Problems
The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in body image problems domain indicates a worse outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Satisfaction With Social Life
The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in satisfaction with social life domain indicates a higher level of satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates increasing satisfaction.
Measured: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Study start18 Feb 2016
- Primary completion23 Feb 2021
- Study completion25 Mar 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Chronic Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 171 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02546674
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CAMN107ADE20
- Other IDs
- 2015-000968-34, 2015
- Acronym
- NILOdeepR
- Status last verified
- Mar 2022
- First submitted
- 9 Sep 2015
- Last updated
- 22 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase IV Single Arm, Multicenter, Open-label Study Assessing Deep Molecular Response in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Positive CML in Chronic Phase After Two Years of Treatment With Nilotinib 300mg BID
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02546674
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NILOdeepR / CAMN107ADE20
- Conditions
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- Keywords
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Nilotinib, Molecular Response, MR4.5
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 171 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 18 Feb 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Mar 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 Jul 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of deep molecular response (MR4.5) after 24 months of therapy with nilotinib in newly diagnosed patients with chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) using EUTOS (European Treatment and Outcome Study for CML)-standardized laboratories. All participants received nilotinib 300 mg twice daily (BID).
Detailed description
This was a Phase IV open-label, multi-center, single-arm study in participants with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) CML in chronic phase for who nilotinib is the appropriate treatment at the discretion of the investigator.
A screening period of 2 weeks was used to assess eligibility and to taper participants off disallowed medications. Participants whose eligibility was confirmed entered a 24 months treatment phase with nilotinib 300mg BID. Nilotinib was prescribed by the investigator according to the individual needs of the participants.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Nilotinib | Experimental | Drug: NilotinibParticipants with newly diagnosed CML in chronic phase received nilotinib 300 mg BID for 24 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients with newly diagnosed (within 6 months) Philadelphia chromosome positive CML in chronic phase
- Patients must be previously untreated for CML with the exception of 6 months treatment with hydroxyurea and a maximum of 6 weeks treatment with imatinib
- Adequate end organ function
- Normal serum levels ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN) of potassium, magnesium, total calcium corrected for serum albumin or phosphorus, or correctable to within normal limits with supplements, prior to the first dose of study medication.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Known impaired cardiac function like long QT syndrome, history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the past 12 months.
- Patients who are pregnant or breast feeding.
- Other inclusion/exclusion criteria might apply
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NilotinibAlso: AMN107A daily dose of 300 mg was given to all participants as two 150 mg capsules BID. The prescription of study drug was not study dependent and followed medical needs of the participant only. The study treatment was administered for 24 months. | Drug | Nilotinib |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Deep Molecular Response MR4.5 at 24 Months of Study Treatment
Time frame: Month 24 and Month 21 (if assessment at Month 24 was missing)
Percentage of participants who were in deep molecular response MR4.5 (IS) at 24 months measured in a standardized EUTOS (European Treatment and Outcome Study for CML) MR4.5 laboratory. MR4.5 was defined as either (i) detectable disease ≤ 0.0032% BCR-ABL (fusion gene from breakpoint cluster region and Abelson genes) (IS) or (ii) undetectable disease in cDNA with 32000-99999 ABL1 transcripts or 77000-239999 glucuronidase beta (GUSB) transcripts. Responders: Participants with a MR4.5 at 24 months, or if the assessment at this time point was missing, with a MR4.5 at 21 months Non-responders: Participants dropping out early or not providing sufficient data for any other reason. Participants who achieved MR4.5 before 24 months, but was no longer in MR4.5 at 24 months or progressed (or was no longer in MR4.5 at 21 months if evaluation at 24 months was missing). Confidence intervals were calculated based on the Exact Clopper-Pearson method.
17 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With MR4 at 24 Months of Study Treatment.
Time frame: Month 24
Percentage of Participants With Major Molecular Response (MMR) at 12 Months of Study Treatment
Time frame: Month 12
Percentage of Participants With Complete Cytogenetic Response (CCyR) at 6 Months of Study Treatment
Time frame: Month 6
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: From date of start of treatment to first documented disease progression to AP/ BC or death, assessed up to 24 months
Time to Progression to AP/BC
Time frame: From the date of start of study treatment to the date of earliest transformation to AP/BC or CML-related death, assessed up to 24 months
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Global Health Status (GHS)/Quality of Life (QoL)
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Physical Functioning
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Role Functioning
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Emotional Functioning
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Cognitive Functioning
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Social Functioning
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Symptom Burden
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Impact on Worry/Mood
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Impact on Daily Life
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Satisfaction With Care and Information
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Body Image Problems
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Satisfaction With Social Life
Time frame: Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Jul 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
70 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Nilotinib in people with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 70 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 70 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Jul 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Deep Molecular Response MR4.5 at 24 Months of Study Treatment (time frame: Month 24 and Month 21 (if assessment at Month 24 was missing)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jul 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.